What humanitarian professions exist? Humanitarian professions. The most popular humanities majors for men

Judging by the fact that you find yourself in a social and humanities class, we can assume that the area of your preferences is to a certain extent delineated, you just have to make a mistake in choosing a specific profession, and the range of them is wide. Here is an extensive list: a librarian and a journalist, a sociologist and an editor, a teacher of humanities in high school and a teacher of humanities in universities, a philosopher, a prosecutor, an art critic, a theater critic, an elementary school teacher, a kindergarten teacher, a lawyer, an investigator, a linguist, a political scientist. , literary critic, psychologist, tour guide, archivist, translator, archaeologist, research scientist in various branches of the humanities, image maker and many others. With all the diversity of social and humanitarian professions, they have some common characteristics. Let's start with the words that define this range of professions - social and humanitarian. You know that they both trace their ancestry to the Latin words socialis and humanus, meaning, respectively, “social” and “human, humane.” It follows from this that social and humanitarian knowledge is knowledge about man and social relations, about what surrounds man, which in one way or another has a direct or indirect impact on the development of both man and society. Professional activity in this area extends to interpersonal relationships; it is based on interaction with people. Or, as scientists say, social and humanitarian professions are associated with activities in the “person-person” system. From this it is clear that a professional in this field needs skills that allow him to communicate with people and establish contacts with them of varying nature and duration. Mastering the art of communication, which largely determines professional success, requires knowledge of how to build a dialogue, how to win over your interlocutor or audience, how to provoke frankness in someone who is closed and, without hurting one’s pride or offending, stop someone who is overly talkative, how to direct the conversation in a the right direction, etc.

At the same time, this knowledge is unlikely to help in professional activity if, at the same time, a person has not acquired the corresponding personal qualities, for example, such as respect for other people’s opinions, recognition of the right of another person to his point of view, to his position and mistakes, delicacy, sincerity, naturalness, flexibility and, of course, tolerance. Among the important professional qualities of a humanist is empathy, i.e. the ability to put oneself in the place of another and feel what an interlocutor or a whole group of people feels, for example, a tour group, students in an audience or spectators in a theater hall. The success of a lecturer, artist, teacher, or journalist largely depends on the ability to penetrate the mood of those at whom social action is directed. Another important feature of professions in this circle is that they contain elements of creativity, imply the ability to improvise, the willingness to discover new aspects in the familiar, the ability to show everyone a well-known object, a phenomenon from an unexpected side. Without this new vision, it is impossible to make a discovery, write an article, monograph, textbook, story, novel, teach a lesson, give a lecture, play a role... Like no one else, a humanist must know that the world around him is ambiguous and diverse, that each human personality is unique and is original and has the right to be herself, unlike others, the right to her own destiny and her own worldview. It is impossible to tell in a school textbook about all the skills and personal qualities necessary for professionals in the social and humanitarian field, especially since each profession, and even specialty, additionally requires its own specific skills and personal qualities. However, one more common feature must be mentioned - this is constant learning, which never ends. Moreover, the field of humanitarian professions requires good knowledge from related fields. For example, it is hardly possible to become a highly qualified sociologist without knowledge of psychology, philosophy, and political science, and, conversely, a political scientist needs knowledge of sociology and, of course, psychology and philosophy. The knowledge of psychology, political science, and sociology that social science provides is very important for a future humanities professional, since in their totality they reveal the multifaceted world of man and human society. Without mastering the combined knowledge of a number of social and humanitarian disciplines, it is impossible to become a professional in this field. Since it is impossible to talk about all humanitarian professions, we will focus on those that are based on the knowledge revealed in the specialized social science course.

Where to go to study humanities? There are already too many lawyers and managers, but I want a sought-after and interesting profession that will bring money! Here is a list of the most relevant professions that you can get now in order to become a sought-after specialist in five years.

In the traditional dispute between “physicists” and “lyricists”, “physicists” have been winning in recent years. According to experts, in a few years roboticists and process engineers will become the most in demand. Where should an applicant who dreams of a creative job go to successfully build a career and be in demand as a specialist in 10-15 years?

Labor market research in the humanitarian sector

On job search sites, such as HH.ru or JOB.ru, you can analyze the number of requests from employers and the approximate level of offered salaries. The most popular today are marketers, PR specialists, and programmers. For the humanitarian sphere, relevant areas remain:

hospitality - hotel business, tourism;
education - from compulsory to business courses;
personal service.

The number of “retired professions” includes:

call center operators;
secretaries-referents;

Choose a profession at the intersection of directions. Specialists knowledgeable in related fields will be in demand. Technical calculations, processing of large volumes of information, and analytical activities can also be undertaken by machines. But artificial intelligence does not yet reach the area of searching for new solutions and expanding competencies. In the professions of marketer, art critic, teacher, and tutor, a “robot + human” pair will work. Any humanist who has the necessary minimum knowledge in the field of automation of routine processes need not worry about being in demand on the labor market.

The list of promising professions is quite wide:

Direction	Competencies
Education	Specialization in the field of creating online educational projects, individual support for students, game educational modules.
	Currency specialists, appraisers and developers of individual financial programs for clients.
Children's industry	Workers in the field of children's psychological safety, creators of gaming and transmedia products for children, tutors in aesthetic development.
Hospitality and tourism	Developers of intelligent travel services and virtual reality.
Management	Time and cross-management, virtual consulting services, assistance in business communication

Analysts predict the development and emergence of all these specialties by 2020, and you can get a basic education in them now.

Humanitarian professions in demand today

Pedagogy

By transferring the routine work of giving lectures or checking assignments to machines, the teacher will be able to devote more time to the individual development of students and identifying their potential. When choosing, you can focus on several of the most promising specialties:

online educational platform coordinator;
gamemaster.

The psychological health of schoolchildren must be controlled by living and emotional mentors; machines cannot cope with this

You can get a pedagogical education in many Russia, for example:

, Moscow Pedagogical State University
, Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University
, Russian State Pedagogical University named after. Herzen
, Minin University in Nizhny Novgorod

as well as Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Pacific, pedagogical universities.

Education is one of the few areas of activity in which the personal participation of a teacher will be necessary for a long time.

Finance

Not inclined to mathematical research, humanities students will quickly understand statistics and transfer the calculations to technology

In the financial sector, algorithms for processing large amounts of information have long come to the aid of humans. But developing a program of action and making decisions is the competence of a professional. Promising specializations in this area will be:

multicurrency translator;
intellectual property appraiser;
developer of personal pension plans.

Future financiers can focus on educational programs available in the Russian Federation. More than 25 universities work in these areas, including: Russian State University of Tourism and Service in Moscow;

, Far Eastern Federal University;

, St. Petersburg State University.

Today you can book an apartment or create a travel route using software applications and services. Human participation in the future hospitality system will be more intellectual than physical.

Content

Modern professions for girls and men are not very different from each other in the modern world: it is no longer customary to divide work based on gender. However, prestigious women's professions may have unique requirements for candidates: there are functions that are easier for a woman to perform. Work for girls can be intellectual or applied (for example, hairdresser).

What professions are there for girls?

Many lucrative professions have unique requirements, but they can provide stable career growth and high salaries. The following list of areas and specialties is suitable as an interesting job for women:

Makeup. Working as a makeup artist may only require completion of special courses, but for a successful career, knowledge of foreign languages (to become familiar with new trends) and constant professional development will be useful.
Consulting, accounting. For inexperienced people, the job of a secretary is suitable, which is a classic example of a female profession. Those who have completed higher education can work as economists, lawyers, and tourism managers.
Journalism. This field of activity is suitable for young girls with good communication skills. It is a popular destination in many universities in the country.
Technical specialties. Work may involve heavy physical labor, which is unusual for women in professions, or may require great perseverance, the ability to work with your hands, and concentrate. This may include vacancies for seamstresses and machine operators. A high position will not be offered here, but permanent employment is guaranteed.

Highly paid

Specialties with high pay also have high requirements for applicants. Such work can be associated with a large number of stressful situations and difficult working conditions. For girls include:

IT specialist;
senior manager of a store, outlet;
legal advisor;
service quality auditor;
specialist doctor;
logistics expert;
cosmetologist

Promising

Open career opportunities are not available at all jobs. Such vacancies are characterized by great competition, high requirements, and have many directions for climbing the career ladder. The following specialties are considered promising:

pharmacist;
sous chef of the restaurant;
photographer;
choreographer;
machine operator, production line.

Prestigious

Many specialties for girls are often prestigious. There may be a tough selection process for such vacancies, it is difficult to get into them, but the result is worth it. The list of professions for girls looking for a well-paid, interesting, prestigious job is wide:

lawyer;
economist;
medical representative;
interior designer;
clothes designer;
TV or radio presenter;
fitness instructor;

Fashionable

Many courses for girls will help you get into the most fashionable professions. Their key feature is low requirements for education, but increased requirements for communication skills with clients. Interesting professions for women and fashion trends may require obtaining a complete higher education. Among them:

dancer;
singer;
HR manager;
art consultant;
artist;
stylist;
brand manager.

In demand

There are specializations that are just for women or best suited to their psychology. There is not much competition for these vacancies. have a narrow focus and specific working conditions. For example:

nurse;
waitress;
secretary;
conductor;
carrier company dispatcher;
contact center operator;
teacher, educator.

Good jobs for women are often very popular. And girls, when faced with choosing a profession, are guided by whether it is widespread and fashionable. Many popular professions and good jobs for women require the ability to find a common language with a client and attract his attention. The list of current professions will provide a wide choice of areas of activity:

actress;
journalist;
psychologist;
fashion designer;
advertising manager

Professions of the future for girls

In the future, the list of popular professions for women may change. This means that working as an accountant will become unprofitable, and the position of manager in any field will no longer be in such demand. Changes occur due to the inevitability of technological progress, the loss of relevance of many specialties that will be replaced by computer programs. Based on this, we can make a list of types of employment that will be relevant in the near future:

nurse;
alternative energy expert;
breeder;
urbanist;
expert in the field of resolving religious contradictions.

The best professions for girls

Due to certain psychological characteristics and predispositions, women and men have different specializations. The best fields of activity for ladies are considered to be all those related to creativity, and some branches of technical specialties that do not involve heavy physical labor. This category includes humanitarian and creative fields of activity, office work with papers, and all types of consulting that require direct communication with clients.

Creative

Specializations closely related to creativity are better suited for girls due to their greater predisposition to emotional empathy and the ability to correctly convey their own emotions. Among these professions, there are many promising areas for women who have good taste in the field of modeling and art. The fair sex will not remain indifferent to acting. The following creative specializations can be excellent choices for women:

actress;
singer;
fashion designer;
artist;
Art Director;
interior designer.

Technical

The field of activity of many girls is closely related to the production of equipment, work in a factory, setting up equipment responsible for the stable stamping of similar parts. This may include the work of a production operator, a system administrator at a large enterprise, a team leader, or a researcher:

tower crane operator;
machine operator;
research institute employee;
assistant driver;
architect;
IT specialist.

Humanities

Working with documentation, management, operating with laws, translating texts or direct speech, conducting legal consultations requires appropriate knowledge, higher education in the humanities and takes a lot of effort and time. However, a significant part of professions closely related to legal services are occupied by girls. This work requires concentration and may have a strict work schedule, but in return it offers prospects for career growth up to regional managers, directors of an enterprise, a company, or a corporation. It can be:

advocate;
notary;
legal consultant;
simultaneous translation specialist.

Working specialties for women

Women workers are not that uncommon. The list of specializations related to physical labor, but suitable for the fair sex, does not have a large selection. Such areas of employment will offer work immediately after graduating from school or completing specialized courses, graduating from technical schools, or colleges with a shortened program. The standard working day in this area is 12 hours with a 2/2 schedule with rare exceptions. Working girls can be useful in the following areas of activity:

cook;
seamstress;
hairdresser;
housemaid;
driver on public transport;
foreman

Office professions

The office field of activity is considered one of the most suitable for women, as it provides a convenient work schedule, decent wages, great opportunities for career growth, and communication with colleagues who, for the most part, share each other’s interests. This work may not be enjoyable, but it also does not require special skills (for starting positions, learn on the spot). For more serious work you need special education:

secretary;
accountant;
financial director;
HR manager;
marketing specialist.

The fair sex's predisposition to communicate when working with people and their desire for self-expression make them excellent workers in the fields of marketing, art, consulting, simultaneous translation, and journalism. The following areas of employment are considered the most interesting:

Journalism. Processing and collecting information, providing it to a wide audience, communicating with interesting people - all this makes this specialization ideal for girls who crave communication and strive for self-development.
Psychology. The vast majority of women are characterized by obvious empathy and sympathy. Such qualities are inherent in a good psychologist, who is able to put himself in the shoes of another person in order to understand his emotions, help him overcome difficulties, and cope with problems that have piled up.
Stylist, cosmetologist, nutritionist. The ability to take care of oneself and feel beauty is developed much better in girls than in men, so you can complete hairdressing courses. Ladies are excellent stylists, beauty salon workers, fashion designers, and interior designers.

What profession should a girl choose?

The choice of specialization depends on many subjective factors inherent in any person. For women, the key features when choosing a direction of activity are:

Age. In this case, the law has a great influence: it is more difficult for minors to find work even with official permission from their parents. Very young girls are reluctantly hired because they have no work experience. Up to a certain age (up to 22-25 years) it is worth considering the position of a waitress, conductor, or secretary.
Character, way of thinking. Not all representatives of the fair sex are bright empaths. This means that working within a large team can be a burden for them. Closed, calm girls are suitable for positions as seamstresses, operator engineers, IT specialists, and work related to computers. More open - professions of actress, singer, TV or radio presenter, stylist, tourism manager.
Work experience, education. It will not be difficult for a person with extensive experience to change one position to another: employers are always ready to hire a person who is well versed in his work. A person without experience is another matter. Right after school, without experience or education, a girl can get a job as a model, maid, waitress, secretary, or nurse.

After 11th grade

Complete secondary education will allow you to continue your studies in as many educational institutions as possible and choose the most interesting future specialty:

Medical universities. Moscow State Medical University (MSMU) named after. THEM. Sechenov, Russian National Medical Research University (RNMU) named after. N.I. Pirogova – nurse, doctor, pharmacist.
Technical universities. Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), Russian Chemical Technology University (RKhTU) named after. DI. Mendeleev, Moscow Automobile and Highway Institute (MADI) – machine operator, machinist, chemical technologist, design engineer.
Humanities and law universities.Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), Moscow Independent Ecological and Political Science University (MNEPU) – legal consultant, lawyer, accountant, economist.

After 9th grade

Receiving an incomplete secondary education imposes its own restrictions on the list of places of possible further education for girls and boys:

Colleges. Technical, culinary, special.
Courses. Hairdresser, painter, special driver. technicians, maid.

Business ideas for girls

Opening your own business or as a partner is a good example of a successful career start. The following ideas can bring a girl success:

Sales representative of cosmetic companies (Avon, Amway);
hair salon;
maintaining a beauty blog on YouTube;
dancing school;
creative studio for children;
hand-made studio.

Video

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Liberal arts majors include classical arts/sciences, linguistics, cultural studies, legal studies, and various arts.

Classical arts

Classical arts include opera, ballet, dance, drama, classical music, painting, sculpture and literature. Until the 20th century, the task of artists (in a broad sense) was to depict people or subjects in paintings or as sculptures.

During the 20th century, art has changed a lot - new techniques have opened up new horizons for creativity, and classical art today needs quite a lot of protection and preservation. The most common professions here are museum director/curator, archivist, painting restorer, antiquarian, art historian.

Linguistics, foreign language learning

There are a growing number of multinational companies around the world that require employees with knowledge of multiple languages. Of course, much more attractive prospects open up for those who, in addition to knowledge of several languages, also have another education - in law, finance, IT, sales, etc. However, this is not necessary. People who know several languages well become translators, school teachers, and linguists.

Culture

Specialists in this field work with cultural objects of the past - buildings, historical sites, monuments, artifacts, that is, they deal with heritage sites.

Legal sciences (law)

Each of us constantly encounters legal services in our lives, for example, when buying or selling a house, drawing up a will, receiving compensation for damages, participating in legal proceedings, etc.

Lawyers can either have private practice or work for large companies, often specializing in certain areas of law. Private lawyers can provide the following services:

ensure the legal purity of transactions (for example, in real estate);
act as an agent or representative in commercial transactions;
provide legal assistance in family or labor disputes;
provide legal or mediation services to individuals.

Lawyers in companies often specialize in the following areas:

Financial services;
intellectual property;
labor legislation;
construction legislation;
mergers and acquisitions in business;
tax law.

Design

Industrial design (sometimes also called “Product Design” is the design of new commercial products; the ability to create safe, convenient and beautiful things is a must in the cutthroat competitive world of business);
Graphic design (we can see the work of graphic designers in newspapers and magazines, on product packaging, websites, etc. This is one of the most popular professions in Russia and in the world today);
Multimedia design (this includes the creation of websites, games, digital TV and mobile communication platforms);
Fashion design (design in the field of clothing production);
Furniture design;
Interior design

Fine or visual arts

This category includes not only and not so much artists, but also sculptors, architects, photographers, etc. Particularly worth highlighting here are architects, who usually study for 7–9 years before becoming truly professionals. Photographers may work in journalism or for scientific or medical organizations. Photographers are usually freelancers who take on a variety of assignments, often specializing in a particular type of photography.

Entertainment and performing arts

Society's need for entertainment ensures the rapid growth of this area of activity, which includes:

production and theatrical art;
musical art;
cinema;
radio and television;
Internet and computer games;
spectator sports, etc.

Find out more information from university representatives in person

As you can see, there are a great many specializations in this area. Therefore, it is easier and faster to decide on the choice of your future specialty by visiting the free exhibition “Master’s and Further Education” in or.

Answer from TheQuestion partner

First of all, this is the media sphere. Classic newspapers, magazines and even television are being replaced by the Internet everywhere. Already today we see an active growth in the number of bloggers (mainly those who shoot videos), copywriters, and editors. Society is on the verge of the “offensive” of new media, which is why any interactive creativity in approximately 5-10 years will not only not disappear, but will probably significantly displace other areas.

Next - everything related to education, or rather, self-development. Coaches, individual mentors, online tutors - humanity is tired of fighting and wants to develop, preferably without leaving their favorite couch. A separate direction of this industry is holding seminars and conferences: a modern resident of a metropolis alternates an evening at the theater with attending a conference on the study of SMM, so the profession of both the organizer and, directly, the host of such events will be quite popular.

Finally, international relations. Today, make love not war sounds differently: “love” has long been replaced by “negotiations” for a long time, which is certainly an achievement, especially in the era of the development of nuclear weapons and the growing level of danger of the outbreak of the Third World War. Those known in 2018 show the time 23:58, which is comparable, perhaps, with 1953, the year of the first nuclear weapons tests.

Professions in the field of marketing with skills in Internet promotion, promotion in social networks, SEO - optimization (but here the junction of the humanitarian and technical directions), content writing and the creation of various promotion concepts. Video and audio content is becoming increasingly popular. Teacher-trainers will be in demand. Due to rapid changes in the work environment, employees are constantly required to retrain and learn new skills. We need charismatic trainers who not only have knowledge, but also navigate the constantly changing space, technologies, and innovations that also relate to the presentation of material.

Perhaps a lawyer will become a more popular profession. In the event that Russia really becomes a rule-of-law state: when a neighbor will not be hit in the face for making hellish noise at night, but will be charged with moral damages. Now it is still profitable to be a lawyer who handles the affairs of wealthy people. Unfortunately, the middle class and below live in a non-legal society.

Psychologist, perhaps. Society strives for individualization, a number of foundations have been lost, stress in big cities, a constantly changing environment, a crisis in the institution of family; At the same time, there is less fear about turning to psychologists and psychotherapists. Parents are confused in matters of upbringing, so they often need outside help. But in order to make good money in this field, you need to be able to help effectively, and this means ten years of study and an internship abroad, preferably.

Specialists in the following three industries will have consistently high salaries and good social significance in the future paradigm of our world.

The first industry is media and entertainment. In the 21st century, the importance of various types of media resources is growing, which are gradually becoming powerful filters that place important accents in the world and help to navigate the agenda. Just look at social networks. Before their appearance, naturally, no one could even think about the emergence of such a profession as an SMM manager. Moreover, news for many people is a kind of information drug. We all constantly check the news and are eager to see a new sensation, preferably with a wow effect. We thus check our reality, our picture of the world. We think: “It’s good that this didn’t happen to us.” Next, entertainment. There is already a visible trend towards creating various types of mass entertainment with a stronger immersion effect, and new channels for the supply of information are being created. Take at least VR glasses. In the future, we will be able to watch people’s streams and feel the food they consume live. You can become one of these people and get good money (this is true, by the way).

Specific professions in this area: designer of virtual worlds, game practitioner of quests in virtual reality, journalist with a unique author's style.

The second branch is management. Already now, specialists in supra-industry management are required in every company - precisely because of automation in this industry. Specialists who know how to implement CRM systems, understand the principles of working with people and can coordinate them in the right direction for the company, who not only work on the number of sales of the company individually, but also who qualitatively influence other people and thus increase the indicators - such people will always be valuable.

Specific professions in this area: manager of corporate venture funds, manager of cross-cultural communications, manager of strategic development of the company.

The third industry is culture and art. Culture is one of the most ancient spheres of human activity. Especially in our time, when everyone, with a point-and-shoot camera in their hands and a desire to hone their photography skills, can take a decent photo. It becomes clear that with the help of technology development, humanity is reaching a new level of perception of art and is becoming more selective. Thus, an immersive theater appears without dividing into a stage and a hall for greater immersion, art objects are no longer the domain of only professionals - you can make a creation using a 3D printer, art penetrates into the scientific environment.