Section `` Railway transport`` Section `` Sea and river transport``((ETKS # 52))

§ 38. MONTER OF THE WAY (2nd grade)

2nd category

Description of the work. Performing the simplest work during the installation, dismantling and repair of structures of the superstructure of the track. Replenishment of ballast in sleeper boxes to the norm. Replacement of ballast in sleeper boxes up to the foot of the sleepers. Removing debris from under the rail. Branding of wooden sleepers. Coloring of track and signal signs. Sorting and stacking of old wooden sleepers. Track numbering. Fastening bolts and screws in sleepers with a socket wrench. Completion of embedded and terminal bolts. Removal and installation of shields of a snow protection fence. Driving stakes when laying out and leveling the track. Loading, transportation and unloading of fasteners. Clearing snow from the path manually. Manual placement of sleepers and fasteners. Antiseptic treatment of sleepers and beams manually. Installation and rearrangement of road signs and snow protection fences on the stretch. Cleaning of ditches, drainage and upland ditches. Cleaning fasteners and rails from dirt and fuel oil. Cleaning the paths from debris. Removing vegetation from paths.

Should know: road signs and signals; types of basic materials for the device of the upper structure of the track; general provisions for the construction of the superstructure of the track and subgrade and the requirements for their operation; the name of the main elements of the superstructure of the track and subgrade; methods and techniques for performing the simplest work during the installation and dismantling of structures of the superstructure of the track.

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Path fitter 2nd category Description of the work. Performing the simplest works during installation, dismantling and repair of structures of the superstructure of the track and underground metro lines.

Path fitter 2nd category Must know: road signs and signals; types of basic materials for the device of the upper structure of the track; general data on the construction of the superstructure of the track and subgrade and general requirements for their operation; methods and techniques for performing simple work during the installation and dismantling of structures of the superstructure of the track; the name of the main elements of the superstructure of the track and subgrade; standard instruction on labor protection.
Work examples. Ballast filling into sleeper boxes. Removing debris from under the rail. Branding of wooden sleepers. Painting of track and signal signs, reinforced concrete and wooden posts at the crossing. Stacking old sleepers. Track numbering. Tightening and unscrewing bolts and screws in sleepers with a socket wrench. Completing terminals with terminal bolts and washers. Dismantling of rail joints. Removal and laying of shields of a snow protective fence. Driving stakes when laying out and leveling lines. Loading, transportation and unloading of fasteners. Clearing snow from the path manually. Manual placement of sleepers and fasteners. Antiseptic treatment of sleepers and beams manually. Installation and rearrangement of road signs and snow protection fences on the stretch. Cleaning of ditches, drainage and upland ditches, rails on the stretch and their lubrication. Replacement of ballast in sleeper boxes up to the foot of the sleepers.

Description of works... Performing the simplest work during the installation, dismantling and repair of structures of the superstructure of the track. Replenishment of ballast in sleeper boxes to the norm. Replacement of ballast in sleeper boxes up to the foot of the sleepers. Removing debris from under the rail. Branding of wooden sleepers. Coloring of track and signal signs. Sorting and stacking of old wooden sleepers. Track numbering. Fastening bolts and screws in sleepers with a socket wrench. Completion of embedded and terminal bolts. Removal and laying of shields of a snow protective fence. Driving stakes when laying out and leveling the track. Loading, transportation and unloading of fasteners. Clearing snow from the path manually. Manual placement of sleepers and fasteners. Antiseptic treatment of sleepers and beams manually. Installation and rearrangement of road signs and snow protection fences on the stretch. Cleaning of ditches, drainage and upland ditches. Cleaning fasteners and rails from dirt and fuel oil. Cleaning the paths from debris. Removing vegetation from paths.

Must know: road signs and signals; types of basic materials for the device of the upper structure of the track; general provisions for the construction of the superstructure of the track and subgrade and the requirements for their operation; the name of the main elements of the superstructure of the track and subgrade; methods and techniques for performing the simplest work during the installation and dismantling of structures of the superstructure of the track.

§ 39. Track fitter (3rd grade)

Description of works... Performing simple works on assembly, dismantling and repair of track superstructure structures. Lubrication and tightening of butt bolts. Loading, unloading and laying out sleepers, beams, rails and links of the rail and sleeper grid using cranes. Laying sleepers along the diagram. Drilling holes in sleepers with a power tool. Single replacement of the elements of the rail and sleepers. Unloading ballast from gondola cars. Adjustment of rail clearances with hydraulic spreaders. Adjustment of the rail and sleep grid in terms of hydraulic straightening devices. Leveling the track along the track width and level. Installation of rail joints. Fencing of work sites with signal signs. Ballast prism finishing. Fastening the bolts. Finishing crutches on the stretch. Repair of sleepers on the way and in storage areas. Arrangement of slots and slag cushions. Replacing the ballast below the sole of the sleepers. Laying of the links of the rail and sleepers on the subgrade using track layers. Servicing of the tie-rod assembly line.

Must know: types of materials for the device of the superstructure of the track; track maintenance standards with wooden sleepers; rules for regulating the position of structures of the superstructure of the track (except for high-speed sections and sections on a reinforced concrete foundation); methods and techniques for the production of work using manual electrified, pneumatic general-purpose tools and hydraulic devices; rules for the maintenance of hydraulic devices; the procedure for fencing work sites with established signals; methods and techniques for performing work during the construction of the subgrade using hand tools and devices; methods of slinging rails, packages, sleepers, beams and containers with fasteners.

§ 40. Track fitter (4th grade)

Description of works... Execution of works of medium complexity on erection, dismantling and repair of structures of the superstructure of the track. Fastening rails to sleepers and beams manually and using crutches. Fastening rails to linings with terminal bolts when fastened separately. Cutting rails with electric rail cutting machines. Drilling holes in rails with electric drilling machines. Fastening of linings to reinforced concrete sleepers with screwdrivers and electric keys. Adjustment of rail clearances by hydraulic spreaders on track sections with reinforced concrete sleepers, slabs and blocks. Adjustment of the position of the rail-and-sleep grate in terms of hydraulic straightening devices on track sections with reinforced concrete sleepers. Measurement and alignment of the track along the track width and level in areas with reinforced concrete sleepers, slabs and blocks using hydraulic and electric tools and in areas with wooden sleepers using an electric tool. Single replacement of rail and sleeper lattice elements in areas with reinforced concrete sleepers, slabs and blocks. Maintenance and repair of the self-locking rail chain. Assembly and disassembly of intermediate and butt rail fasteners using a power tool. Installation and dismantling of reinforced concrete flooring of the crossing, insulated rail joints and drainage reinforced concrete chute. Inspection and maintenance of turnouts. Single replacement of defective fastening parts on turnouts.

Must know: track maintenance standards on sections with reinforced concrete sleepers, slabs and blocks; the device and requirements for the maintenance of the track on sections with track circuits and automatic blocking; rules for the production of work on installation, dismantling and regulation of the position of structures of the superstructure of the track using electric and pneumatic tools and mechanisms; device, operating rules for electric rail-cutting, electric drilling machines and track electric and pneumatic tools; rules for adjusting the position of structures of the superstructure of the track on sections with a reinforced concrete base.

§ 41. Track fitter (5th grade)

Description of works... Performing complex works on erection, dismantling and repair of track superstructure structures. Selection of rails along the length and checking their laying according to the square and templates. Adjustment of the position of the ends of welded rails of continuous welded track. Replacement of a defective section of a continuous welded track. Adjustment of the rail and sleep grid in terms of hydraulic devices on track sections with reinforced concrete slabs and blocks. Measurement and alignment of the track along the track width and level on track sections with reinforced concrete slabs and blocks. Adjusting the path in heaving places. Insertion of rail strings into the calculated temperature range on a continuous track. Correction of the subsidence of the path by filling. Installation and installation of counter rails. Installation and dismantling of leveling devices. Installation of anti-theft devices. Single replacement of the elements of the rail-and-sleep grid on sections of the continuous-welded track.

Must know: design, maintenance standards for continuous welded track and turnouts; rules for the production of installation of continuous welded track; requirements for the quality of laying the superstructure of the track.

§ 42. Track fitter (6th grade)

Description of works... Execution of particularly complex works on erection, dismantling and repair of structures of the superstructure of the track. Installation and dismantling of turnouts and their fastening to sleepers and beams. Calculation of the shift for setting the track to the design position. Adjustment of the turnout switch and the transfer mechanism during operation. Selection of rails along the length and checking their laying in a square on bridge beams of artificial structures. Measurement of curved sections of the path along the deflection arrows. Sighting and breakdown of circular and transition curves of railway tracks when setting in the design position. Adjustment of turnout profiles during the growth and settlement of the depths. Calculation and selection of shortened rails for curved track sections. Installation of a device for replacing inventory rails with welded lashes and adjustment of abutment joints. Correcting the path in the abyss using an optical device. Assembly of links on the assembly machines of the link assembly line.

Must know: rules for the production of assembly and disassembly of turnouts; rules for the production of work when replacing and adjusting turnouts; methods of measuring curved sections of the path along the deflection arrows; methods of selection of shortened rails for curved track sections; device and principle of operation of assembly machines of link assembly lines.

Note. Track fitters engaged in the maintenance and repair of tracks, artificial structures and subgrade on the sections of the pass with complex engineering geology (mari, karsts, swamps, buried ice, landslides, etc.), areas with recuperative braking, as well as engaged in the maintenance of hump and sub-hill tracks of marshalling railway stations are charged one category higher.

The manual has been prepared in accordance with the qualification characteristics of the profession "Pathfinder of the 4th grade" of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook (ETKS) and an approximate curriculum and program for professional training of workers in the profession "Pathfinder" (code 14668), approved by the Vice President JSC "Russian Railways" 09/02/2009, defining the obligatory volume of educational material for each student and the pedagogically expedient sequence of its study.
All comments and suggestions on the content and design of the book will be accepted with gratitude.

Content
From the author
Qualification characteristics of the track fitter of the 4th grade
The program of professional training of the fitter of the path of the 4th category
Introduction
Topic 1. The structure and content of turnouts and blind intersections
1.1. The main types of connections and intersections of tracks, turnouts and blind intersections
1.2. The main elements of a single ordinary turnout switch, diagram and securing against theft
1.3. Centralized turnouts
1.4. Defects and damage to the elements of the turnouts, the reasons for their appearance. Operating instructions
1.5. Malfunctions of turnouts. Ensuring the safety of train traffic for faulty translations
Questions and study assignments for topic 1
Topic 2. Standards and tolerances for the content of turnouts
2.1. Standards for the device of turnouts, blind intersections of crosses and blind intersections
2.2. Adjustment of the gaps in the movable cores, the fit of the witches, the size of the gap between the linings and the wit or movable core
2.3. Norms and tolerances of the content of conversion curves by ordinates
Questions and study assignments for topic 2
Topic 3. Arrangements of the way. Maintenance of level crossings
3.1. Crossings and other intersections
3.2. Classification and procedure for determining the category of crossings
3.3. Arrangement and equipment of level crossings
3.4. Moving content
Questions and study assignments for topic 3
Topic 4. Measuring devices and instruments
4.1. Travel templates and calipers. Universal template
4.2. Practical work
Questions and study assignments for topic 4
Topic 5. Mechanized travel tool
5.1. Electric Rail Drilling, Rail Cutting and Rail Grinding Machines
5.2. Rules for the operation of a travel electric tool, safety measures
Questions and study assignments for topic 5
Topic 6. Technological processes of track works
6.1. General requirements for the production of work within railway stations
6.2. Production technology of work with a single change of transfer bars, change of vane beams on centralized turnouts
6.3. Work technology when changing individual
metal parts of turnouts
6.4. Aligning the turnout switch in the longitudinal profile and level
6.5. Manufacturing technology for mounting and dismantling the crossing decking
6.6. Manufacturing technology for the bulkhead of the insulating joint. Features of the production of works on a continuous welded track
Questions and study assignments for topic 6
Recommended reading

Kreinis Z.L. "Guide to the path fitter. Professional training of track fitters of the 2nd - 6th grade:

Available: 180 pcs

Kreinis Z.L. A guide to the path fitter. Professional training of track fitters of the 2nd - 6th grade: study guide. 2016 - 685 p.

Kreinis Z.L. Path fitter's guide. Professional training of track fitters of the 2-6th grade.
000 "Publishing house" Autograph "

The issues of the structure, maintenance and repair of the railway track, the formation of the force interaction of the track and rolling stock, the features of the structure and maintenance of the track on the sections of high-speed train traffic are considered. The information on the standards for the construction and maintenance of the rail track, defects, damages and deformations of the elements of the railway track, methods and methods of their prevention, identification and elimination are given; the technologies of repair and track works, issues of ensuring the safety of train traffic and personal safety in the production of track works are considered.

A new edition has been received at the Educational-Methodological Center: A MANUAL TO THE MONTER OF THE WAY. PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE MONTER OF THE WAY OF THE 4TH DISCHARGE. Tutorial. Author Kreinis Z.L. 2013 .-- 132 p.

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Path fitter's guide

Path fitter's guide

UDC 625.172 (035)
Kamensky V.B., A guide to the track fitter, Moscow: Transport, 1992, 223 p.
Provides information on the structure, maintenance and repair of the railway track; possible malfunctions, methods of their detection, prevention and elimination are described; the rules and technology of the main track works are set forth, information is given on the machines, mechanisms and tools and measuring instruments used in this, ensuring the safety of train traffic and safety precautions.
For track fitters.
Il. 233, tab. 32.
Reviewer Ch. Yu.N. Maiboroda, engineer of the track service of the Moscow road
Head; edited by L.P. Topolnitskaya
Editor A.S. Yanovskiy

Foreword
In the system of railway transport, one of the leading places is occupied by the track facilities, which account for more than half of the fixed assets. The annual costs associated with the operation of the track are very significant. They can be reduced by introducing progressive technology and rationalizing production.
The most important duty of employees of the track industry is to ensure uninterrupted and safe movement of trains with established speeds and to meet the growing needs for transportation of the national economy.
Track fitters are the leading profession of the track industry, whose skill, experience and knowledge largely determines the successful solution of the tasks facing the railway transport.
The material included in the book is designed primarily for track fitters engaged in the current maintenance and repair of the railway track in various conditions of the network roads.
The manual contains information necessary for a track fitter in practical work, as well as in self-preparation for obtaining a higher qualification category. This material can also be used by workers of track distances and track machine stations, conducting technical training with track fitters.
The basis for the selection of the material contained in the book was the Tariff and qualification reference book of works and professions of workers engaged in construction and repair and construction work in the part related to the track fitters of the IV category, and an approximate educational, technical study program track fitters, track distances and track machine stations, developed by the Ministry of Railways.

book A guide to the path fitter. Professional training of a track fitter of the 5th grade

Path fitter's guide. Professional training of a track fitter of the 5th grade

• [Transport / Profession Guides
• | August 8, 2015]

Title: Allowance for the path fitter. Professional training of a track fitter of the 5th grade
Author: Kreinis Z.L.
Pages: 148
Format: PDF
Size: 82.6 Mb
Quality: Normal
Russian language
Year of publication: 2013

When creating the textbook, the author took into account that the groups of students in the profession of a fitter of the 5th grade are staffed from persons with secondary (complete) general education.

PROGRAM advanced training in the profession of a path fitter

Transcript

1 PROGRAM advanced training by profession Pathfinder Qualification: 5th grade Code of profession: Duration of training: 200 hours-5 weeks

2 EXPLANATORY NOTE This curriculum and programs are intended for the professional training of grade 5 track fitters. Groups of trainees for the profession of track fitter of the 5th grade are completed from persons with the profession of track fitter of the 4th grade, respectively. The amount of theoretical knowledge and practical skills provided by the programs meets the requirements of the qualification characteristics of the All-Russian Classifier of Workers' Professions, Employee Positions and OK Wage Grades, approved by the Gosstandart of Russia, g. 367; The collection of tariff and qualification characteristics of the professions of workers employed in railway transport, published in 1999 by the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation, and provides for the acquisition by students of the knowledge and skills necessary for the full development of the profession. The work programs define the volume of educational material that is compulsory for each student, and outlined a pedagogically expedient sequence of its study. The work programs of theoretical and industrial training include materials on new techniques and technologies, issues of traffic safety, labor protection and saving materials, the study of advanced techniques and methods of work. For the purpose of deep study of academic subjects, enhancing the cognitive activity of students and the development of their technical thinking, teachers widely use visual teaching aids, technical teaching aids, provide independent work with reference technical literature. Accounting for progress in all subjects is carried out through the ongoing and periodic examination of the knowledge and skills of students. Persons who have successfully completed the full course of theoretical and industrial training, pass a qualifying exam in the following subjects: - Construction, maintenance and repair of the railway track. -PTE, instructions and traffic safety. -Occupational Safety and Health. 2

3 Qualification 5th grade QUALIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS Profession path fitter Description of work. Performing complex works on erection, dismantling and repair of track superstructure. Should know: construction arrangement, maintenance standards for continuous welded track and turnouts; rules for the production of installation of continuous welded track; requirements for the quality of laying the superstructure of the track. Work examples. Selection of rails along the length and checking their laying along the square and gaps. Adjustment of the position of the ends of the welded rails of the continuous welded track with screw ties. Replacement of a defective section of a continuous welded track. Adjustment of the rail and sleep grid in terms of hydraulic devices on track sections with reinforced concrete slabs and blocks. Measurement of track position and alignment of rail lines along track width and level on track sections with reinforced concrete slabs and blocks. Adjusting the path in heaving places. Discharge of thermal stresses on a continuous path. Correction of the subsidence of the path by filling. Installation and dismantling of leveling devices. Installation of anti-theft devices. Single replacement of the elements of the rail-and-sleep grid on sections of the continuous-welded track. Replacement of a defective section of a rail string. Adjustment of turnouts and blind intersections by pattern and level. 3

4 TRAINING PLAN of vocational training profession Pathway fitter grade assigned after graduation - grade 5 type of training - advanced training Number of teaching hours 200 hours, including theory 120 hours, practice 80 hours. Study load per week 40 hours. Name of disciplines Total hours including p / p theory practice 1 General technical course 1.1 Labor protection Total: 22 2 Special course 2.1 Structure, current maintenance and repair of the railway track 2.2. PTE, instructions and traffic safety Total: 90 3 Industrial training Final (qualification) exam 8 8 Total:

5 Thematic plan p / p Name of the theme of the program Number of hours 1. Labor law standards 2 2. Labor protection requirements and labor protection organization 2 3. Employees' rights to labor protection 2 4. Compulsory social insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases 5. Safety of work 4 6. General safety measures during work and 2 being on railway tracks 7. General issues of electrical safety 2 8. Safety requirements for the elimination of emergencies and 2 emergencies 9. Fire safety Provision of first (first aid) aid to victims 2 TOTAL 22 Program Topic 1. Labor legislation Labor legislation and other normative legal acts containing labor law norms. (The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law "On Compulsory Social Insurance against Industrial Accidents and Occupational Diseases" transport directly related to the movement of trains, etc.). Labor Relations. Labor contract. Collective agreement. Working hours and hours of rest. Restricting the use of women's labor. Features of labor regulation of employees under the age of eighteen years. Features of labor regulation of transport workers. Bodies of state supervision and control over compliance with labor protection legislation. Public control over labor protection. Monitoring the state of labor protection at workplaces at Russian Railways. Topic 2. Labor protection requirements and organization of labor protection State regulatory requirements for labor protection. The effect of local regulations containing labor law norms adopted by the head. Internal labor regulations. The concept and tasks of labor protection. The basic rights and obligations of the employee. Basic rights and obligations of the employer. Responsibility for violations of legislation in the field of labor protection. Labor protection requirements for production facilities, office, household premises. Requirements for the organization of the workplace. Occupational safety management system in the organization. five

6 The main directions in the work on labor protection. Committees (commissions) for labor protection. Organization of work of authorized (trusted) persons for labor protection of trade unions and other representative bodies authorized by employees. Protection of labor rights of workers by trade unions. Development and approval of labor protection instructions for employees. Certification of workplaces for their compliance with the requirements of working conditions and labor protection. Financing of measures to improve labor conditions and safety. Occupational safety training and testing of knowledge of the occupational safety requirements of the organization's employees. Types of briefings and their timing. Topic 3. Workers' rights to labor protection Obtaining information on labor conditions and labor protection in the workplace. Guarantees of the workers' right to work in conditions that meet the requirements of labor protection. Compliance with the regime of work and rest. Provision of means of individual and collective protection. Sanitary and household services, equipment of sanitary facilities (for meals, rest during working hours). Norms and conditions for the free dispensing of milk (other equivalent products), as well as detergents and neutralizing agents. Mandatory and periodic medical examinations of workers with harmful and unfavorable working conditions. Compensation for hard work and work in harmful or hazardous working conditions. Labor protection guarantees for certain categories of workers. Labor protection for women, workers under the age of 18, people with disabilities. Dangerous and harmful production factors. General information about hazardous factors of the working environment. The concept of the maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances. Measures to protect employees from exposure to hazardous and harmful production factors. Overalls, safety footwear, protective and safety devices as means affecting the state of industrial injuries, occupational morbidity and reducing the impact of harmful factors. Requirements for personal protective equipment. Types of workwear, special footwear; washing and repair, as well as the rate of their issuance and storage procedure. Control over the state of the working environment and normalization of its parameters. Identification and tracking of the impact of harmful production factors. Optimization of the mode of work and rest under the influence of harmful production factors in the workplace. The severity and tension of the labor process. Principles of classification of working conditions. Assessment of the severity of workers. Assessment of the labor intensity of workers. Identification and prevention of occupational diseases. Treatment and prophylactic protection. Social protection of industrial victims. Topic 4. Compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases The main causes of occupational injuries and occupational diseases. Definition of the basic concepts: "injury", "accident", "occupational disease". Conditional division of accidents. The concept of the types of incidents leading to an accident (classifier). Causes of injury: technical, organizational, personal. 6

7 Procedure for investigating and recording industrial accidents. Actions of managers and specialists in the event of an accident. The procedure for documenting and conducting an investigation of industrial injuries. Registration of materials for investigation of industrial accidents and their accounting. Measures for the prevention of injuries and morbidity. Compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases. Compensation for harm caused to the health of an employee in the performance of his labor duties. Types of insurance payments to an employee. Medical, social and professional rehabilitation of injured workers. The order of investigation and registration of occupational diseases. The main technical measures for the prevention of industrial injuries: the device of fences, the installation of safety and interlocking devices on the equipment, as well as alarm devices. Rational arrangement of workplaces; compliance with the requirements and norms for the arrangement of equipment, the organization of walkways and driveways, the laying of materials and products. Providing workers with safety devices. Application of warning systems about the approach of rolling stock to the place of work on railway lines and stations. The introduction of new technology, mechanization, automation of production and modern means of preventing injuries. Respiratory protection means, their classification. The duration of the filter cartridges, the color of the boxes of gas masks, depending on their purpose, the procedure for using them. Types of eye damage. Eye protection. Safety glasses, their types. Head protection products, requirements for them. Face protection equipment (shields, masks). Hand protection (gloves, mittens). Hearing protection. Dermatological agents (creams, detergents, pastes, ointments), methods of their use. Fall protection equipment. Topic 5. Safety of work The main provisions of the Safety Rules for the operation of the contact network and power supply devices for the automatic blocking of railways from TsE-750, Safety instructions for electricians of the contact network from TsE-761, Rules for the device and technical operation of the contact network of electrified railways from TsE -868, Instructions for signaling on the railways of the Russian Federation from TsRB-757. Study of instructions on labor protection for the type of work performed or position, profession. Safety rules and regulations, issues of industrial sanitation, sanitary rules for a specific production process, workshop, site. The nature of accidents, causes of their occurrence and preventive measures. The main features of the work performed. Service passage route. Safe operation of equipment, tools, fixtures, inventory, vehicles, safety and protective devices. Process safety. The procedure for registration of admission to work with increased danger. Works by order, alongside-admission, flow charts for the safe production of work. Maintenance of production and auxiliary premises. 7

8 Safety requirements for various production factors. Hazardous production factors typical of the use of specific materials and technological processes. Possible occupational diseases. Measures to reduce the influence of harmful production factors of working conditions on the body of workers. Compliance by employees with personal hygiene requirements, the use of appropriate safety devices, overalls and other personal protective equipment. Labor safety requirements in the production process. Ensuring industrial safety. Analysis of occupational hazards for a specific profession. Preparation of the workplace. Safety measures before starting work. Safety measures during the production of work. Safety measures at the end of work. Topic 6. General safety measures during work and walking on railway tracks General safety requirements for railway workers when they are on the tracks during the performance of their official duties. Crossing the railway tracks using pedestrian tunnels, bridges, routes of the service passage, marked with the sign "Service passage". Schemes of service routes to work places. Passage between uncoupled cars, locomotives, electrical and locomotive sections. Rules and schemes for safe passage through the paths. Crossing the brake platforms of the cars. Arrangement of exits from service and technical premises located near the tracks. Security measures for the passage of rolling stock. Rules for going out of the way during work in the event of a train approaching. Safety measures if an employee is caught between two trains moving on adjacent tracks. Occupational safety measures taken before starting work on railway tracks. Passage along the railway tracks from the meeting point to work and back. Rules for fencing a walking group of workers day and night. Safety measures in the performance of work on railway tracks and the rules for fencing work sites on railway lines and stations. Dangerous factors associated with working in a zone of limited visibility and hearing and the need to repeatedly cross paths; security measures. Safety measures in the performance of work on sections with high-speed train traffic. Safety when working on tracks in winter conditions. Signal clothing, signal accessories, information and communication means during work on railway tracks. Preventive painting of structures and devices located in the area of ​​railway tracks. Safety measures for the transportation of workers by road transport, economic trains. Measures taken to safely carry out work near or in direct contact with moving or ready-to-move rolling stock, railway construction machines. The main provisions of the information system "Man on the way". Topic 7. General issues of electrical safety Electrical safety, electric current, voltage, electrical installation, electrical room, electrical equipment. The concept of electric current and why electric current is dangerous (lack of color, smell and other external signs of its presence). The effect of electric current on the human body. Types of electric shock. Types of electrical injuries by degrees 8

9 defeats. Factors affecting the degree of electric shock. Current strength. Type of current (direct or alternating). AC frequency. Danger of electric shock in various electrical networks. Duration of exposure to current. The path of electric current through the human body. Human electrical resistance. Cardiocycle phase. Physiological and psychological state of the victim. The location of points of contact with the source of tension on the body. Touch voltage and step voltage. What determines the step voltage. Rules for leaving the zone of current spreading. Induced voltage and the danger of its impact on workers. Measures to ensure electrical safety in industrial and household premises. Classification of premises in relation to the risk of electric shock to people. Basic protective measures. Protection against touching live parts by means of their fencing, insulation, blocking, as well as the location of live parts at an inaccessible height. Protective grounding, grounding. Protective shutdown, the use of undervoltage, insulating bases in the premises. Features of the use of a rail line as a protective grounding in railway transport. Protection against atmospheric electricity. Warning alarms, inscriptions and posters used for the prevention of electrical injuries. Individual protection means. Electrical protective equipment. Basic and additional electrical protective equipment. Safety posters and signs. Qualification groups for electrical safety. Personal electrical safety measures. Basic electrical safety measures near the contact network of electrified railways. Safety measures in the event of a break in the contact wire. Electrical and non-electrical personnel. The procedure for finding (performing work) of non-electrical personnel in electrical installations. Security zone of overhead and cable lines and security measures when performing work within their boundaries. Safety measures when performing work on rolling stock, including lifting to its roof. Works on rolling stock, on electrified lines and at the intersection of railway tracks with overhead power lines. Fire safety of electrical installations. Sources of ignition in electrical installations. Electrical safety measures when extinguishing a fire. Fire extinguishers allowing to extinguish fire on electrical equipment up to 380 V without removing the voltage. Electrical safety measures when extinguishing fires near the contact network of electrified railways. Topic 8. Safety requirements for the elimination of emergencies and emergencies. Types of hazard. Classification of dangerous goods. General Conditions of Carriage. Preventive measures for the transport of dangerous goods. Basic requirements for safe work in the elimination of the consequences of crashes and accidents with dangerous goods. Carrying out emergency recovery work. First (pre-medical) aid to victims and medical and preventive measures in the lesion focus. Special instructions for the elimination of emergencies with dangerous goods of certain classes. Localization of pollution, neutralization and degassing in the zone of pollution (contamination). Actions of employees in case of emergencies (derailment of rolling stock, spill and scattering of hazardous and harmful substances, detection of violation of the integrity of the superstructure of the track, breakage of the contact wire, fire, other natural disasters, terrorism). Topic 9. Fire safety The main regulatory legal documents containing the requirements of the fire 9

10 security. Features of fire hazard at railway transport enterprises and in transport construction. Organization of the fire safety system at the enterprise. Causes of fires in production. Dangerous factors of fire. Ignition sources and flammable media. Fire development. Fire prevention. Fire protection measures for production facilities. Requirements for compliance with the fire regime in production, warehouse, office premises and buildings, on bridges and in tunnels, during technological processes of transportation of goods and passengers by rail. General information on firefighting: extinguishing with water, foam, carbon dioxide compounds, powders, combined compounds. Fire fighting equipment: fire trucks, fire trains. Primary fire extinguishing equipment, fire fighting water supply, automatic fire detection systems, water, foam, gas and powder fire extinguishing installations. Personal protective equipment for the respiratory and visual organs of a person from dangerous fire factors. The order of actions of workers in case of fire. Responsibilities of employees upon detection of signs of fire. Responsibilities of managers and officials in case of fire. Actions in the event of a fire on rolling stock on the stretch. Procedure for detecting a fire on tracks within railway stations. Extinguishing a fire in a railway industrial enterprise. Topic 10. Provision of first (pre-medical) aid to victims General principles of rendering first (pre-medical) aid to victims. Medical supplies for first aid. Contents of a medical kit. Determination of the victim's condition. First (first aid) aid for industrial injuries and poisoning. Liberation of the victim from the action of traumatic factors. First aid (first aid) in case of foreign bodies, injuries, compression of limbs, bleeding, fractures, bruises, sprains, sprains, burns and frostbite. First (first aid) aid to persons affected by electric current, lightning. First aid methods for the victim. Methods for artificial respiration and external heart massage. First (first aid) aid in case of poisoning with carbon monoxide, food poisoning, in case of poisoning with gas fractions during accidents with dangerous goods. First (first aid) aid for heat and sunstroke, epileptic seizure. Rescue of the drowning. First (first aid) aid for poisoning, animal bites, as well as snakes and insects. Carrying and transportation of the victim (transport immobilization). 10

11 p / p Thematic plan Topic name 11 Number of hours 2.1 Track management system on railways Construction, maintenance and repair of continuous welded track Construction and maintenance of turnouts Track correction in the depths 16 Total 60 Program Topic 1 Track management system of the Russian Federation Railways Studied Regulations on the system of track management on the railways of the Russian Federation, approved by the Ministry of Railways of Russia, Topic 2 Construction, maintenance and repair of continuous welded track Design of continuous welded track. Requirements for the plan and profile, subgrade and superstructure of a continuous welded track. Loading, transportation and unloading of whips. Stacking of the lashes, securing the lashes when laying. Rail rod marking. Supervision of sections of continuous welded track during extreme rail temperatures. Control over the theft of whips and changes in the temperature regime of their operation. Features of the production of work on the current maintenance of the continuous welded track. Restoration of the integrity of the rail lash and its temperature regime of operation. Welding with pull-up and pre-bending of the welded part of the string. Discharge of temperature stresses in the rails. Forced insertion of rail strings into the calculated temperature range. Topic 3 Construction and content of turnouts Turnouts for sections of the track with high-speed train traffic. Features of turnouts type P65, grade 1/11, type P65, grade 1/18, type P65 with flexible points and crosspieces with a continuous rolling surface. Characteristics of new projects of turnouts according to the main differences: flexible points, counter-rail assemblies, switch locks, counter-rails-protectors, crosses with a movable and rotary core, reinforced concrete beams, elastic fasteners. Adjustment of the turnout in the plan. Work performance technology. The composition of the brigade. The applied tool. Safety requirements for the production of work. Work site fencing. Track width adjustment on the turnout switch. Work performance technology. The composition of the brigade. The applied tool. Safety requirements for the production of work. Work site fencing. Correction of conversion curves by ordinates. Measurement of the ordinates of the conversion curve. Work performance technology. The composition of the brigade. The applied tool. Safety requirements for the production of work. Work site fencing. Setting the cross curves in the correct position in the plan. Cross-line breakdown by ordinates. Work performance technology. The composition of the brigade. The applied tool. Safety requirements for the production of work. Work site fencing. Practical work 1

12 Measuring the ordinates of the conversion curve on the turnout switch and comparing them with the design ones. Topic 4 Correction of the path in the depths The reasons for the appearance of the depths. Varieties of the abyss. Technical requirements for correcting the path in the depths. Abyssal materials. Ways to correct the path in the depths. Temporary allotments Requirements for the state of the track before the train passes at the place of work. Measuring work when correcting the path in the depths. Correcting the path in the depths. Work technology for the growth and settlement of depths up to 50 mm in height and more than 50 mm in height. The composition of the brigade. The applied tool. Safety requirements for the production of work. Work site fencing. 12

13 Thematic plan p / n Name of topics Number of hours 1. Rules for the technical operation of the railways of the Russian Federation 6 roads of the Russian 6 Federation. 4. Regulations on the discipline of workers in railway transport of the Russian Federation. Job description for a locomotive brigade 5. Federal Law "Charter of Railway Transport 6 of the Russian Federation" Total: 30 Program Topic 1. Rules for the technical operation of the railways of the Russian Federation General duties of railway workers. Structures and devices of the locomotive economy. Inspection of structures and devices, their repair. Wheelsets. Brake equipment and automatic coupler. Maintenance and repair of rolling stock. Dimension. Train movement. Topic 2. Instructions for ensuring the safety of train traffic during track works General provisions. Fence signals. Hand beeps. Traffic lights. Signal signs and signs. Signals used in shunting work. Signals used to identify trains, locomotives and other moving units. Alarms and special indicators. Topic 3. Regulations on the discipline of railway workers in the Russian Federation It is studied in full. Job descriptions of railway workers. Topic 4. Rules for the carriage of dangerous goods. Concepts of dangerous goods and their classification. Danger signs. Preparation for the transportation of dangerous goods. Rules for the carriage of dangerous goods. Escort of dangerous goods. Regulations for the carriage of liquid dangerous goods. Regulations for the carriage of dangerous goods of class 1 (explosive materials). Safety rules and procedures for the elimination of emergencies with dangerous goods. Emergency card and its contents. Study of the Safety Rules for the Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail of the Gosgortechnadzor of Russia approved by the resolution of the Gosgortechnadzor of Russia from

14 Topic 5. Federal Law "Charter of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation" Classification of traffic safety violations in train and shunting operations on railways. Instruction on the procedure for the official investigation of traffic safety violations in train and shunting operations on the railways. General Provisions. The procedure for the official investigation of crashes and accidents. The order of registration and analysis of the results of the official investigation of crashes and accidents. The order of official investigation, registration of results and analysis of cases of marriage in train and shunting work. Control over the departure of rolling stock for repair and the extent of its damage in case of crashes and accidents. Regulations for the actions of employees associated with the movement of trains in emergency situations. Measures to prevent the recurrence of traffic safety violations. Orders of Russian Railways and the railway on measures to prevent violations of traffic safety. Their main content and meaning. General provisions of the Federal Law "Charter of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation". The Instruction on ensuring the safety of train traffic during the production of track works, approved by the Ministry of Railways of Russia dated December 30, 1997, is being studied.

15 Thematic plan p / p Topic Name Number of hours 1.1 Briefing on labor protection and ensuring safe production of track works 2 1.2 Mastering the methods and techniques of performing track work 38 tracks of the 5th grade 1.3 Performance of works of track fitter of the 5th grade as part of the brigade 40 Total 80 Program 1 Briefing on labor protection and ensuring the safe production of track works Acquaintance with the basic safety requirements when installing a continuous track, when replacing and adjusting switches. 2 Mastering the methods and techniques of performing the track work of the track fitter of the 5th grade. Instruction on labor protection. Familiarization with the safety rules for train traffic when performing work on the maintenance and repair of the track and during loading and unloading operations. Practical acquaintance with the rules and technology for performing track works, provided for by the qualification characteristic for a track fitter of the 5th grade. 3 Performance of work of a 5th grade track fitter as part of a brigade Independent performance of a set of works stipulated by the qualification characteristics for a 5th grade track fitter, in compliance with technical requirements and current production standards. fifteen

16 Literature 1. Federal Law of 17-FZ “On Railway Transport in the Russian Federation”. 4. Federal Law of 18-FZ "Charter of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation". 5. Order of the Minister of Railways of the Russian Federation from the city of 4Ts "On further improvement of the prevention and elimination of emergencies in railway transport." 6. Order of the Minister of Railways of the Russian Federation from the city of 28C "On the procedure for testing knowledge of the Rules for the technical operation of the railways of the Russian Federation, other regulations of the Ministry of Railways of Russia and the Regulations on the discipline of railway transport workers of the Russian Federation." 7. Order of JSC "Russian Railways" dated 2191r "On approval of the Regulation on the organization of verification of knowledge of the safety requirements of train traffic by employees of the open joint stock company" Russian Railways ". 8. Regulations on the system of track management on the railways of the Russian Federation from the city of 9. Rules of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsRB-756 "Rules of the technical operation of the railways of the Russian Federation". 10. Regulations of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of POT RO-32-TsP "Regulations on labor protection during the repair and maintenance of railway tracks and structures." 11. Electrical safety rules for employees of Russian Railways when servicing electrified railways, approved by an order from the city. Regulations on labor protection during work in protective forest plantations of railways of branches of Russian Railways, approved by an order of Russian Railways from the city of y2404r. 13. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsRB-757 "Instruction for signaling on the railways of the Russian Federation." 14. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsD-790 "Instruction for the movement of trains and shunting on the railways of the Russian Federation." 15. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsP-544 "Instruction on the maintenance of the roadbed of the railway track". 16. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from TsP-774 "Instruction on the current maintenance of the track." 17. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsP-485 "Instruction for ensuring the safety of train traffic during the production of track works." 18. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsP-566 "Instruction for the operation of railway crossings". 19. Instruction of JSC "Russian Railways" from the city of "Instruction on the procedure for preparing for work in the winter and the organization of snow fighting on the railways" 20. Instruction on labor protection for track fitters at JSC "Russian Railways", approved by order from the city of 2671r. 21. Instruction on labor protection for workers engaged in the creation and maintenance of protective afforestation of the railways of the branches of JSC "Russian Railways", approved by the order of the city. 2595 RUR 22. Instructions for ensuring the safety of train traffic and safety measures on avalanche-prone sections of railways dated June 13, 1979. 23. Typical instructions of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from TOI R-32-TsP "Typical instructions on labor protection for trackmen of railway tracks, artificial structures and track fitters, 16

Name: Path fitter's guide. Professional training of a track fitter of the 5th grade
Kreinis Z.L.
Publisher: M .: Publishing House "Autograph"
Year: 2013
Pages: 148
ISBN: 978-5-906088-05-5
Format: PDF
The size: 82.6 Mb
Language: Russian

The means and methods of production of track works are considered in accordance with the duties and the required level of training of a track fitter of the 5th grade.

The manual has been prepared in accordance with the qualification characteristics of the profession "Track fitter of the 5th grade" of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook (ETKS), an approximate curriculum and a program for professional training of workers in the profession "Track fitter" (code 14668), approved by Russian Railways »09/02/2009, defining the obligatory volume of educational material for each student and the pedagogically expedient sequence of its study.
When creating the textbook, the author took into account that the groups of students in the profession of a fitter of the 5th grade are staffed from persons with secondary (complete) general education. Notaries at the Mendeleevskaya metro station In Moscow, near the Mendeleevskaya metro station, there are 14 notary offices. There are 6 notaries working after 6 pm on weekdays, 6 notaries working on Saturday and no notary working on Sundays. Below […]

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