Interesting facts about ties. Interesting facts about the tie Rules for wearing a tie

The fashion for wearing ties has gone, and the very word "tie" in most languages has appeared thanks to the Croats. During the Thirty Years War (1618-1648), the French liked the manner in which Croatian horsemen tied headscarves around their necks. According to legend, the inhabitants of France pointed to the Croats' chests and asked, "What is this?" Croats believed that they were asked "who are you?" and they answered "Croat". So the French word "cravate" (ie "tie") came into use, in German there is also a translation of the word "tie" as "krawatte". In the Ukrainian language, the word "kravatka" is used, which comes from the French "cravate". In Russian, the word "tie" is borrowed from the German language. In German, the word "halstuch" literally means "neckerchief".

In 1692, near the city of Steinkerk (), the British suddenly attacked a French military camp. Taken by surprise, the French officers did not have time to tie their ties according to etiquette, but only casually wrapped them around their necks. Nevertheless, they overpowered the British, and the court fashion was replenished with a tie "a la Steinkerk" - made of thin cambric with lace, the end of which was passed through a camisole loop. The popularity of Steinkerk's heroes was so great that even women began to wear ties named after them.

King James II of England, buying a neckerchief for the day of his coronation, paid 36 pounds 10 shillings - a huge amount at that time (1685).

In Back to the Future Part 2, which describes the events of 2015, it is in vogue to wear two ties at the same time.

Pioneer ties

Young pioneers of the GDR (Eastern) wore a blue pioneer tie.

The pioneers from the DRA (Afghanistan from 1978 to 1992) wore a tie with a three-color border (i.e. the colors of the Afghan flag: black, red and green).

The pioneers of Belarus wear a two-tone tie, painted in the colors of the national flag: red and green.

In the days of the USSR, a tie was worn both at school and in a pioneer camp. At the close of shifts, it was a common practice for children to write mailing addresses and other wishes to their comrades on ties with a ballpoint pen. They didn't wear such a tie at school anymore - they bought a new one.

Many men do not like ties and, in principle, do not wear them even to business meetings. Someone complains that their ties "strangle" them; and someone - that this is a completely archaic accessory. And someone simply does not know how to tie them! And then they are in 90% of the world's inhabitants, because it is about 10% of people who wear gofin.biz ties.

But regarding the history of the origin of the tie - opinions differ. According to one version, the tie in the form in which we know it is a direct descendant of the neckband worn by African natives. By the way, it was from there that the tradition of making a striped tie (traditional colors) began. The fact is that after the battle (and as a sign of their superiority over the enemy, not without it), the men wiped their knives on rags of cloth that hung around their necks, leaving bright red stripes. Now, how can one calmly look at men's ties, especially with red stripes ?!

By the way, on American ties (modern, of course :)) the stripes are directed from top right to left downward, and on ties from Great Britain, on the contrary, from left to right.

According to another version, the modern tie originated from a similar detail in the uniform of the Croatian military. They wore white scarves made of silk. Later, this piece of uniform "went to the people", as it often happened in the history of fashion.

In any case, men always wore something around their necks. In the 18th century, a tie was created in England that could withstand a sword blow! At the same time, scarves were in fashion, which were tied under the collar so that the latter would get less dirty and last longer. A very utilitarian purpose! But later they began to be made truly luxurious, so that they became precisely an adornment for a man's dress. What is the 18th century ?! - Today you can buy a bulletproof tie designed for 9mm caliber!

There are also especially expensive specimens. Already today in India, a tie was created inlaid with diamonds and gold. It costs about $ 220,000!

Although in general, this familiar piece of men's wardrobe costs Americans $ 1 billion! This is the amount they spend on ties, purchasing about 100 million units of this product. But ... what can you do? Business etiquette demands! However, at the same time, the largest manufacturer is located ... in Zhengzhou (China). It is in this Asian country that about 200 million ties are produced every year. There is no doubt that they are all snapping up.

After all, ties are in demand among collectors as well. Tie collectors are special people, they are called "grabatologists" ...

We all have certain associations with the word "tie": pioneers, school, office, exhibition ... But, be that as it may, many interesting unusual stories and historical facts are associated with the tie. For instance...

"Tie" (from the German "halstuch") - translated as "neckerchief".
For the ancient Egyptians and Romans, the tie was something of a modern pagon, indicating the status of the wearer.
For the military Croats, the wearing of ties (neckerchiefs) was a folk tradition adopted from the Roman legionaries.
The word "tie" in Europe is consonant with the word "Croat".
The writer Honore de Balzac wrote the textbook The Art of Wearing a Tie.
Peter I was the author of a decree that forbade people to wipe themselves off and blow their nose into a tie. Thus, he wanted to instill a love for ties in Russia.
In the 19th century, there was a "tragic tie", exclusively black for mourning clothes.
There was also a white "dress tie" for balls, dinner parties and evenings.
600 million inhabitants of the Earth wear a tie every day.
The statistics are as follows: 30% of men wear a tie every day, 40% often, 25% only on special occasions, and 5% of men do not wear a tie at all.
Officially, the tie appeared, in the form that we wear now, relatively recently in 1924, when it was patented by the American Jesse Langsdorf. By the way, it was called "Resilio".
During the French Revolution (1789-1799), political beliefs were displayed in the color of the tie.
The last common knot was the Pratt, which was introduced to the public in 1989.
For the first time, in 1880, students of the University of Oxford took part in boat races, wearing scarves made in the color of the educational institution. This is how "club ties" first appeared.
In 2007, health workers were banned in England from wearing ties, which is believed to contribute to cross-infection.
The first textbook on tying ties appeared in 1818 and was called "Neckclothitania".
In Sweden, the white color of the tie is "funeral" and is worn exclusively for funerals.
Metal clips appeared along with the appearance of the modern tie in the 20s of the 20th century. They were distributed to police officers.
There are a few international companies that do not oblige employees to wear a tie, one of them is the Swedish IKEA.
The only official case of strangulation with a tie happened in 2008 with a 13-year-old boy (Oksted), who survived.
Robert Ritch, a researcher in New York, has shown that a tightly tied tie significantly increases eye pressure and may be the cause of glaucoma.
In Bremen (Germany), a 23-year-old groom asked a police officer to tie him a tie, justifying this by the fact that he himself did not know how, and did not want to ask guests so as not to appear before them in an unfavorable light.
The classic "Regimental" tie (in an oblique ruler) has a "different pattern": in England the stripes go down from right to left, and in America from left to right down.
The Trojan Pillar erected by the emperor Troyan (well-known in history) in 113 AD has survived to this day. 2500 figures of the Romans are carved on the pillar, around their necks tied with a simple knot scarves, they protected the neck from rubbing with armor.
The bow tie owes its final acquisition of its modern form to the opera by G. Piccini "Cio-cio-san", all the musicians in the orchestra were tied with "butterflies" in this way.
It will take 110 silkworm cocoons to sew a tie from such a piece of silk.
The Chinese city of Jenzhou, home to the world's largest tie factory, produces 200 million new ties every year.

These are not all interesting facts about the tie, I am sure this list will expand. What do you think about this? Perhaps you also have something interesting about the tie, leave your comments.

According to statistics, 600 million people wear it every day. It can be found in both women's and children's wardrobe, but it is still considered an attribute of men's clothing. In honor of the Day of Real Men, which we usually celebrate on February 23rd, let's talk about such an important detail of men's wardrobe as a tie.

1. It is believed that the history of the tie began with the French king Louis XIV, who wore a scarf around his neck. The ex-favorite Françoise de Blanc, who presented it, told the king that if Louis XIV took it off, he would immediately lose the crown. The hated kerchief that went down to the navel and clinging to the wig got dirty during the feast, and it had to be sent to the wash every day.

2. There is another version - that the fashion for wearing ties came from Croatia. During the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century. the French liked the way the Croatian horsemen tied silk scarves around their necks. Pointing to the breasts of the Croats, they asked: "What is this?" Thinking that they were interested in: "Who are you?", The Croats answered: "Horvat". This is how the French word cravate - "tie" appeared.

3. However, the palm in the history of the appearance of the tie belongs to the Chinese. In ancient manuscripts it is mentioned that in the III century BC. NS. the first Chinese emperor Shi Huang ordered to create an army that would protect him after death. In 1974, 6,500 unique terracotta sculptures were found in his tomb. On the necks of replicas of people - nobles and warriors - were tied with scraps of fabric that resembled ties.

4. The first woman to wear a tie was Louis XIV's favorite Louise Lavaliere. She tied neckerchiefs in the shape of a butterfly. This knot in her honor began to be called "lavalier". By the way, it is still used today.

5. In 1692, near the Belgian city of Steinkerk, the British unexpectedly attacked a French military camp. Taken by surprise, the French officers did not have time to tie their ties according to etiquette, but only casually wrapped them around their necks. Nevertheless, they defeated the British, and the court fashion was enriched with a tie "a la Steinkerk". The popularity of Steinkerk's heroes was so great that even women wore ties named after them.

6. In the heyday of sea piracy, there was a phrase - "English tie". Which meant the gallows. Former Scottish captain, later famous pirate William Kidd, tried on a similar "tie" in 1701 in London.

7.In Russia, ties appeared thanks to Peter I: he began to plant them as a sign of a civilized look. The history of their introduction was difficult. The emperor was even forced to issue rules for the use of a tie, in which it was indicated that "it is not worth wiping with a tie and it is not ordered to blow your nose into it." Since then, expressive names such as "noose", "loop", "snake" have been used to name the forcibly introduced wardrobe item.

8.In 1827, the French writer Honore de Balzac wrote a book entitled The Art of Wearing a Tie, in which he explained the aesthetic necessity of tying a tie: his spirit is manifested in him. "

9. Ties were adored by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, and Lord Byron was the trendsetter of tie fashion. The Byron-style tie was a wide-tied scarf that did not constrict the throat.

10.In the era of the French Revolution and the Directory, men wore wide headscarves made of white fabric. French revolutionaries wore a black tie called the "black curse" to protest the white headscarves.

11. The master of dandyism, George Brian Brummel, the famous English dandy of the early 19th century, could spend half a day tying his tie. The starchy muslin handkerchiefs that served him as a tie could only be tied in a knot once. If, tying it, the dandy made a mistake, then he had to put the crumpled handkerchief aside and tie a new one around his neck.

12. In 1926, American businessman Jesse Langsdorff files a patent for the "perfect tie." According to his special technology, the pattern of the tie consisted of 3 parts. This approach allowed the accessory to retain its shape for a long time after tying and wearing.

13. There were many (at least 100) options for tying knots on scarves. Sometimes, so that it would not slide out, a silk ribbon was tied over it, making a large bow under the chin. This kind of scarf was called "solitaire" or "diamond". The bow resembled a modern bow tie.

14.Today, Swedish mathematician Mikael Veidemo-Johansson and three colleagues have used computer calculations to prove that there are 177,147 options for tying tie knots.

15. Throughout its history, the tie has undergone many changes in appearance. According to the rules, the width of the tie should be in harmony with the size of the shirt collar. So, at the beginning of the 70s of the twentieth century, its width reached 13 cm.

16. The longest tie was sewn in 2003 in the Croatian city of Pula, its length was 700 meters. The tie was tied around a local landmark - a huge ancient Roman circus. This was done only with the help of rock climbers, and hundreds of volunteers volunteered to straighten the tie.

17. British hospitals issued regulations on September 17, 2007 prohibiting doctors from wearing ties. This measure was taken out of fear of the spread of cross-infection.

18. The only officially reported case of strangulation with a tie occurred in 2008 in the English county of Surrey. Fortunately, the 13-year-old who tried to commit suicide in this way survived.

19. One of the world's largest manufacturers of ties is located in China, in the city of Zhengzhou. About 200 million ties are produced there annually.

20. Tie collectors are called grabatologists.

21 In modern fashion, there are no clear rules for determining the color, pattern, shape and length of a tie. The criterion for its selection is only the style and color of the clothes, as well as the taste of the owner. Choose from a classic striped tie or a patterned pattern that mimics pizza or soup stains.

22. What kind of ties are there! The Japanese, for example, invented the pillow tie. It looks no different from the usual one, but it has a special hole in the back. If blown into it, the tie turns into a pillow on which you can take a nap during your lunch break in the office.

23. Czech carpenter Lubos Mashek makes ties from well-dried wood. Each product of the master consists of 11 elements, which are connected into a single whole with a regular elastic band.

24. A good tie costs at least 30 dollars, and if we are talking about a prestigious brand, the cost of an accessory can fluctuate around 100. The most expensive tie in the world - 220 thousand dollars - was created by the Satya Paul Design Studio in India. The tie was decorated with 271 diamonds and 150 g of gold.

25.35-45% of all purchases of ties are made by women who purchase them as a gift. And today, many representatives of the strong half have a chance to acquire another piece of jewelry. The main thing is to remember: you need to tie a tie so that it does not hurt excruciatingly.

I am opening a new series of materials "10 facts about ...". Let's start with ties, since this is an accessory with a rich history. Let's go over this very story, look into the insides of a tie, find out how much the most expensive tie costs and why it costs so much, how much Americans spend on buying ties ... and much more!

1. It is believed that the French name for the tie - cravat - comes from the word croat (Croat). The fact is that the French probably adopted this accessory from the Croatian soldiers who wore it in the 17th century. Then it was not yet a tie in the form in which we know it now; rather, they were scarves tied in a special way. The tie acquired its modern look at the beginning of the 20th century.

2. Since the mid-1920s, good ties have been cut obliquely, that is, a piece of fabric is not cut lengthwise, but diagonally. American Jess Langsdorf became the author of the new solution. It turned out that in this case the tie lasts longer and forms a more beautiful knot.

3. Expensive, high-end ties (for example, Marinella) are first stitched with white thread, and only then sewn together. It resembles the technology of making a bespoke suit. Some manufacturers make the final stitching with contrasting threads for greater effect (see photo below).

4. Today, Americans spend a total of about $ 1 billion annually in the United States on neckties. The average cost of one tie is only about $ 10.

5. The width of a tie can vary from about 4 to 14 centimeters (at its widest part). Extra wide ties are now only available in vintage shops; They were once very popular, but no one wears them today. Skinny ties can be purchased easily at any fashion store. But the classic width is considered to be 8-9 centimeters.

6. The most expensive tie in the world costs 220 thousand US dollars. This tie is made by the Indian firm Satya Paul Design Studio. It is decorated with a large number of diamonds (over 200), as well as gold, the total weight of which is about 150 grams.

7. In England, striped ties are very symbolic: they denote the affiliation of their wearer to a particular regiment, educational institution, or club. The American company Brooks Brothers, developing striped ties, decided to give the stripes a slope in the other direction - probably so that the British would not be embarrassed and did not make false conclusions when they saw Americans in striped ties.

8. Almost all ties are equipped with a lining, which in 90% of cases is not made of silk at all and is hidden from prying eyes. The thickness of the tie largely depends on the thickness of the lining. There is no lining on 7 and 11-fold ties, which are very expensive.

9. Hardy Amis wrote in 1964: “Since a silk tie manufacturer has to produce so many different designs, he prefers to use black silk yarn for the warp.<…>It's hard to believe, but about 80% of the colored ties that we are offered are actually half black. " (Moscow: Slovo, 2012, p. 33). I don't know if the situation has changed over the past 50 years.

10. The Duke of Windsor (also known as King Edward VIII of England) had 50 designs in his tie collection. Every year he audited and got rid of those ties that he had never worn over the past year. And then he bought new models so that the total number of ties in his wardrobe remained unchanged.