Road safety presentation. Road safety presentation for a lesson on road traffic on the topic. What is sidewalk

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Every year in the world as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA) about 1.3 million people die, 8 million people become disabled. Every day in Russia there are more than 400 RTAs, more than 80 people die in them, about 500 people are injured. An average of 30,000 Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled. Since the beginning of 2013, 7,941 road traffic accidents have occurred in the Moscow region, in which more than 1,000 people have died and over 9,000 have received injuries of varying severity.

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Every seventh road accident in Russia involves schoolchildren. Every tenth road accident victim is a child under the age of 16. About 60% of injuries are the result of a person hitting the roadway.

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ROAD RULES are the fundamental document. All road users must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians. To reduce to a minimum the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrian-schoolchildren, it is necessary to follow the rules of safety behavior on the roads.

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Road users are vehicles, drivers, pedestrians, traffic police, road workers

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Red traffic light FORBIDDING Yellow traffic light WARNING Green traffic light ALLOWING Pedestrian paths are used to ensure road traffic and its regulation, landings road markings fences traffic controllers traffic signs traffic lights Traffic lights with two-color signaling prohibits passage the green silhouette of a "walking" person allows passage. The green signal of the traffic light blinking indicates the imminent end of the permitted time for crossing.

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In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrians - schoolchildren, it is necessary to comply with the following safety rules for behavior on the roads. Before crossing the road, you must carefully inspect the carriageway. It is unacceptable to overcome the carriageway by jogging, because during the run the gaze is directed forward and the person cannot control the situation around. You can not be distracted by conversations when crossing the road, look back. You need to be collected and attentive. Assess the degree of danger before entering the road. Be extremely careful on the road in adverse weather and poor visibility.

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A smart pedestrian will never run out onto the road, even if it's a crossing point. He will go calmly, because for the driver, a person who has jumped out on the road is always a surprise, and it is not known whether the driver will be able to cope with this surprise.

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It is dangerous to play next to the road: riding a bicycle in summer or in winter on a sled. Currently, we observe that more and more children, walking down the street, listen to music wearing headphones. This is very distracting - the child does not hear what is happening around him, he may also not hear the approaching vehicle or the driver's signal. Another problem, both for drivers and pedestrians, is talking on a mobile phone. During a conversation on the phone, a person is distracted, the driver may not notice the pedestrian, and the pedestrian may not notice the driver.

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Obligations of school passengers. It is allowed to wait for a route vehicle or a taxi only on the landing sites raised above the carriageway, and in their absence - on the sidewalk or shoulder. At stopping points that are not equipped with raised platforms, it is allowed to go out onto the carriageway to board a vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary, without delay, to clear the carriageway. Failure to comply with the above requirements may result in an accident.

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40.3%, 27.6% 26.2% The main injuries of cyclists are: Bicycle is a dangerous vehicle

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The bike driver is allowed to ride a bike only in closed areas: in yards, crawfish, stadiums. On the sidewalks, only toddlers on children's bicycles. Check the technical condition of the bike daily. Drive only on those roads where there is a special sign in the blue circle "Bicycle path" - refers to the group of permissive signs. Driving on the road, the cyclist must carefully monitor all signals given by the drivers of other vehicles. The cyclist himself signals with his hands. Raise your hand up before braking. If you need to cross the road, get off the bike, holding it by the handlebars, walk along the pedestrian crossing.

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THE ABC OF SAFETY ON THE ROAD Completed by: educator Sulim Yulia Valerievna Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten No. 43", Voronezh

Dear Guys! I invite you to make a fascinating journey to the country of traffic rules and road signs !!! Forward!!!

Well, here we are in front of the road! How many cars are there !!! How to cross the road correctly so as not to break the rules? Always look for the "crosswalk" sign !!! The "zebra" will come to our aid. You often see its white stripes on the road at the crossings of pedestrians. This is a pedestrian crossing. Next to it you will always see either a traffic light or a "pedestrian crossing" sign.

And if you see a traffic light next to a pedestrian crossing, always remember the rules !!!

When starting the transition, look to the left, then to the right. Make sure there are no cars!

It so happens that in the place where you need to cross the road, there is no zebra. What to do? Then you should look for overground or underground pedestrian crossings.

You can only walk on sidewalks, roadsides, footpaths. If they are not there, then you can walk along the edge of the carriageway, but only facing the moving cars.

When at a bus stop, cross the road only when public transport leaves the stop. If the transport does not leave, it is imperative to move away from the stop to a safe distance so that you can see the cars driving on the right and left.

You cannot play on the road, as you may not notice the approaching car. You can play only in specially designated places - in courtyards, parks, squares. Leaving the entrance, already be attentive and careful.

DEAR GUYS! REMEMBER! YOU MUST KNOW AND FOLLOW THE RULES OF BEHAVIOR ON THE ROAD !!! : CAUTION ON THE ROAD! TAKE CARE OF HANDS, FEET. REMEMBER THE RULES EVERYWHERE, OTHERWISE THERE IS A TROUBLE! GOODBYE, GUYS!!!

On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Presentation-photo album "We are for road safety"

The presentation-photo album "We are for safety on the road" was compiled on the basis of the experience of the preschool educational institution staff in the framework of the city action "Save my life" ...

Presentation "Formation of safe behavior skills on the road"

Presentation of 15 slides, presenting the system of work to prevent injuries of preschoolers on the road ....

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Slide captions:

ROAD SAFETY St. Petersburg 2013

C content General Provisions Drivers are prohibited Responsibilities of pedestrians Warning signs Prohibition signs References

These Traffic Rules establish a uniform traffic order throughout the Russian Federation. Other regulations related to road traffic should be based on the requirements of the Rules and not contradict them. Road users are obliged to know and comply with the requirements of the Rules, traffic signals, signs and markings related to them, as well as follow the orders of the traffic controllers acting within the rights granted to them and regulating traffic with established signals.

Right-hand traffic of vehicles is established on the roads. Road users must act in such a way that they do not endanger traffic or cause harm. It is forbidden to damage or contaminate the road surface, remove, block, damage, unauthorized installation of road signs, traffic lights and other technical means of organizing traffic, leave objects on the road that interfere with traffic. The person who created the obstacle is obliged to take all possible measures to eliminate it, and if this is not possible, then using available means to inform the traffic participants about the danger and inform the police. Persons who violate the Rules are liable in accordance with applicable law.

drive a vehicle in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or otherwise), under the influence of drugs that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that endangers traffic safety; to cross organized (including foot) columns and take place in them. transfer the control of a vehicle to persons who are intoxicated, under the influence of drugs that impair the reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state, as well as to persons who do not have a driver's license with them;

consume alcoholic beverages, narcotic, psychotropic or other intoxicating substances after a road traffic accident in which he is involved, or after the vehicle has been stopped at the request of a police officer, before a survey is carried out in order to establish a state of intoxication or before a decision on release is made from conducting such a survey.

If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths or shoulders, or if it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians can move along the cycle path or walk in one row along the edge of the carriageway (on roads with a dividing strip - along the outer edge of the carriageway). When driving along the edge of the carriageway, pedestrians must go towards the traffic of vehicles. Persons moving in wheelchairs without an engine, driving a motorcycle, moped, bicycle, in these cases, must follow the direction of the vehicles. When driving along the sides or the edge of the carriageway at night or in conditions of insufficient visibility, pedestrians are advised to carry objects with reflective elements and ensure the visibility of these objects by vehicle drivers.

"Road traffic" is a set of social relations arising in the process of moving people and goods with or without vehicles within the boundaries of roads. (the paragraph was introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 24, 2001 N 67)

The driver must drive the vehicle at a speed not exceeding the established limit, taking into account the traffic intensity, the characteristics and condition of the vehicle and cargo, road and meteorological conditions, in particular, visibility in the direction of travel. If there is a danger to traffic that the driver is able to detect, he must take possible measures to reduce the speed until the vehicle stops.

The driver is prohibited: to exceed the maximum speed determined by the technical characteristics of the vehicle; exceed the speed indicated on the "Speed Limit" identification plate installed on the vehicle; interfere with other vehicles by moving unnecessarily at too low a speed; brake sharply if not required to prevent an accident. use a telephone while driving, which is not equipped with a technical device that allows you to negotiate without using hands.

Pedestrians must cross the carriageway along pedestrian crossings, including underground and overhead crossings, and in their absence, at intersections along the sidewalk or shoulder line. If there is no crossing or intersection in the visibility zone, it is allowed to cross the road at right angles to the edge of the carriageway in areas without a dividing strip and fences where it is clearly visible in both directions. It is allowed to wait for a route vehicle and a taxi only on the landing sites raised above the carriageway, and in their absence - on the sidewalk or shoulder. In places of stops for route vehicles that are not equipped with raised landing platforms, it is allowed to go out onto the carriageway to board the vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary, without delay, to clear the carriageway.

Danger to traffic "- a situation that has arisen in the process of road traffic, in which the continuation of movement in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat of a road traffic accident. (The paragraph was introduced by the Government Decree

Multi-track Two-way traffic Slippery road Embankment exit Railroad Children Steep descent Dangerous shoulder Railroad crossing Rough road Drawbridge Other hazards without a barrier

Parking prohibited stop prohibited overtaking prohibited Entry prohibited pedestrian traffic prohibited sound signal prohibited

Violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on road safety entails, in accordance with the established procedure, disciplinary, administrative, criminal and other liability

References 1. Rules of the road (from 2012) 2. Textbook on P.D.D. Grade 9. 3. Methodological developments for teaching P.D.D. 4. Decree of the government of R.F. No. 67 dated 26.01.01. 5.http; //www.gai.ru 6.http; // www.qai.ru/dtp/event324.htm 7.nhttplaw.rambler.rulibrarynor 8.http; // www.znakcomplect.ru/road signs. php

Road safety depends collectively on both pedestrians and drivers. And the risks are also present on both sides. Because quite often pedestrians who cross the street at a red light or in the wrong place are guilty of road accidents. Safety rules on the road Some people even tritely forget that if you cross the road, you need to look around, because a car may suddenly appear because of the turn. And then it will be too late to look in her direction. Therefore, both drivers and pedestrians need to follow the basic rules that will reduce the risk of road accidents.

For motorists

According to scientists, the number of accidents in the United States that occurred as a result of a conversation while driving on a mobile phone has exceeded three hundred thousand over the past five years. There have been no such studies in Russia, but one thing is clear - there are quite a few of them. According to scientists, the number of accidents in the United States that occurred as a result of a conversation while driving on a mobile phone has exceeded three hundred thousand over the past five years. There have been no such studies in Russia, but one thing is clear - there are quite a few of them. Here are some more conclusions of scientists: - talking on a mobile phone increases your chances of getting into an accident four times; - the braking distance of a driver talking on a mobile phone is doubled.

For motorcyclists

Riding with a passenger. One of the problems when driving with a passenger is that the passenger sits upright when turning, this is a mistake. As a result of this behavior, the motorcycle does not tilt to the desired angle, the turning radius grows and the driver has to bend even more to correct the situation. Motorcycles Just explain to the passenger to follow your movements when cornering. Also, a passenger who does not know the basics of riding a motorcycle and has never ridden a bike can be misled by your behavior on the road, which can lead to unnecessary passenger reactions and danger.

For pedestrians

Dark clothes reflect five percent of the light falling on them, and light ones - up to eighty percent. Basic safety equipment will be able to prevent accidents at night. In ninety cases of collisions out of a hundred - this is a collision in the dark. Studies say that the use of reflective clothing reduces the risk of collisions with a pedestrian by eighty percent.

Cyclists

Consider special signs when driving a bicycle. To indicate a maneuver, the Rules provide for the following signs: Turn or change of formation to the right: extended right arm, or extended and bent at the elbow with the left. Turn or change formation to the left: outstretched left arm, or outstretched and bent at the elbow right. Stop: hand raised up (any). When riding in a group, another sign is used, which is not intended for motorists, but for cyclists following you. Pits on the right: right hand lowered down. Pits on the left: left hand lowered down.

Every year in the world as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA) about 1.3 million people die, 8 million people become disabled. Every day in Russia there are more than 400 RTAs, more than 80 people die in them, about 500 people are injured. An accident is an event that occurred with the participation of at least one power-driven vehicle in motion, resulting in the death or injury of people, damage to vehicles, structures, cargo or other material damage. An average of 30,000 Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled.

An extreme danger is presented by road accidents involving special vehicles that carry a large amount of flammable, explosive, radioactive cargo. An extreme danger is presented by road accidents, in which special vehicles are involved, which transport a large amount of flammable, explosive, radioactive cargo. release of toxic substances into the environment. contamination of large areas, death and injury of a large number of people, Such accidents lead to:

Their interaction on the roads is regulated by the Law of the Russian Federation "On Road Safety", adopted in December 1995. The law establishes the duties and rights of citizens to ensure road safety. The law provides for compulsory training of citizens on the rules of safe behavior on the roads.

ROAD RULES are the fundamental document. All road users must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians. In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among schoolchildren pedestrians, it is necessary to comply with the following safety rules for behavior on the roads.

Red traffic light FORBIDDING Yellow traffic light WARNING Green traffic light ALLOWING Pedestrian lanes are used to ensure traffic and its regulation walking "person allows passage. The green signal of the traffic light blinking indicates the imminent end of the allowed time for crossing.

Traffic rules for cyclists According to the "Traffic Regulations" (article 2.3 of the Traffic Regulations as amended in 1996, with amendments - last year) A bicycle is a non-mechanical vehicle. It is possible for persons to ride a bicycle of all types on streets and highways What cyclists “can”: Drive along the side of the road; Tow a trailer (but only one that is designed to be towed by a bicycle); Tow a trailer (but only one that is designed to be towed by a bicycle); Carry cargo (but so that it does not interfere with the control and does not protrude more than half a meter beyond the dimensions in length or width). Carry the cargo (but so that it does not interfere with the control and does not protrude more than half a meter beyond the dimensions in length or width). What cyclists “need”: Move along the rightmost lane in one lane and as far to the right as possible; If you are traveling in a campaign, you need to divide into groups of 10 cyclists (the distance between the groups should be m); Cross the road on foot if you need to turn left or turn around on a road where there is more than one lane in each direction or there is a tramway. at least 14 years old.

What is prohibited on the bike! Ride without holding the steering wheel with your hands, race, clinging to moving vehicles or another cyclist; Carry passengers, except for a child under 7 years old, on a special seat with footrests; Turn left or make a U-turn on a road where there is more than one lane in each direction or there is a tram track; Drive along the road when there is a cycle path marked with a sign 4.5 nearby; Riding under the sign 3.1 "No entry", 3.2 "No traffic", 3.9 "Bicycles prohibited", 4.4 "Traffic of cars", 5.1 "Highway", 5.3 "Road for cars"; Drive along sidewalks and footpaths of gardens and parks; Move around the streets and roads teaching and learning how to ride a bike.

Bicycle and car At an intersection, a vehicle on a secondary road must give way to a bicycle on the main road. 1 A car turning to the right must allow a cyclist moving next to it on the same road straight ahead. 2 At an unregulated intersection of a cycle lane with a road located outside the intersection, cyclists must give way to vehicles traveling on this road. 3 At signalized intersections, cyclists must obey the signals of special bicycle traffic lights or regular traffic lights. 4 Signal about the turn is necessary as follows: extend a straight arm in the direction of the turn or extend the arm bent at the elbow to the side opposite to the direction of the turn. 5 The intention to stop is signaled by raising either hand straight up. 6

The higher the speed, the more likely an accident will occur, the more severe the consequences. The speed of the cyclist on the road must be selected taking into account the real conditions and ensure safety in the event of an emergency. The cyclist must consider! Observe the following rules to survive an accident. Keep your composure. Group quickly, lie on the floor or on a seat, protect your head with your hands, tighten your muscles. Leave the vehicle only after it has come to a complete stop. Do not leave the vehicle while driving due to the high risk of injury or death. After an accident, quickly assess the situation, the position of the vehicle, and the presence of real hazards. Try to get out of the car yourself and help any injured person to get out of the car. If it is impossible to do this, do not make sudden movements, take the optimal posture, call for help, wait for rescuers. Leave the car through doors, windows, hatches. If glass is in your way, you need to break it. Move to a safe distance from the emergency site. Provide self-help and first aid to those affected. In the event of a fire, try to extinguish the fire with improvised means or call specialists. If the vehicle falls into the water, try to leave it before being completely submerged in the water.