Engineering technology what kind of profession is the salary. "mechanical engineering technology". Who is this profession suitable for?

The power engineering specialist is a specialized expert who understands the technology of production of structural parts, metrology and thermodynamic standardization. Employment in the energy sector promises good income. Therefore, experienced workers are valued at a high level.

So how much does a power engineering expert get?

How much are experts paid in the Russian Federation?

The energy sector is one of the most important in Russia. Professionals of this profile are employed in factories and large companies. Qualified technicians, engineers and servicemen have an average salary of 25,000 rubles / 430 dollars... An experienced craftsman earns 35-40 thousand rubles / 560 bucks.

For clarity, let us analyze the salaries of JSC " Atomenergomash»:

General Counsel - 55,250 rubles / 824 dollars;
assistant manager - 40,000 RUB / 597 bucks;
specialist of the department of economics and analysis of economic activity - 36 850 ₱ / 550 USD;
cost calculation professional - 36,850 rubles. / 550 USD;
economic security expert - 60 thousand rub / 895 $;
estimate engineer - 70,000 rubles / 1044 bucks;
Process Control System Software Engineer - 69,300 ₱ / 1034 USD;
operator for the operation of power equipment - 40,000 RUB / 672/597 USD;
expert in metrological expertise - 45,000 rubles. / 672 USD;
Procurement Specialist - 57,000 ₱ / 850 USD;
6th grade milling machine - 60,000 Rub / 895 / bucks;
expert of the education department prices - 130,000 rubles /
regulator of electronic equipment and devices - 50,000 ₱ / 1940 USD;
rigger - 45 000 rub / 672 $.

How much does a design engineer cost?

The most demanded specialty in the field of power engineering is the position of a design engineer. The average salary of a profile worker in the state is 50,000 rubles / 746 dollars.

Most of these specialists receive in the Republic of Kalmykia in other regions of the country, the picture of the price list is as follows:

Leningrad Region - 47 667 rubles;
Republic of North Ossetia - 50,000 RUB;
Moscow region - 49,500 ₱;
Kamchatka Territory - 61,440 rubles;
Republic of Sakha - 63 333 ₱.

Mostly employers are willing to pay the foremen a salary in the amount of 24-48 thousandRUB / 537 dollars... Experienced specialists are worth their weight in gold in megalopolises and cities of federal significance.

Consider a list of experts' earnings for some cities:

Pleasing - 65,000 rubles;
Moscow - 60,000 RUB;
Zelenograd - 59 850 rubles. ;
Odintsovo - 59 800 ₱;
Astrakhan - 55,000 rub;
Mytishchi - 54 680 rubles;
Arkhangelsk - 50,000 rub;
Arkhangelskoe - 49 800 ₱;
Balashikha - price 49,500 ₱;
Domodedovo - 49 300 rubles.

Colleagues of a specialist in different areas of design can count on the following profit:

technical supervision - the value of 70 667 rubles;
REA developer - 66 667 RUB;
geotechnical technician - 60,000 ₱;
furniture design - monetary remuneration per month 50,000 rubles;
Lead Engineer - 49 thousand Rub;
rigging foreman - tariff 41 333 rubles;
mechanical engineering - 40,000 ₱;
PGS engineer - 39 850 rub;
KMD professional - 39,600 rubles;
technologist constructor - the value is 37,500 RUB.

Prestigious organizations for employment

Sometimes it takes a long time to find a prestigious job. Typically, employers are willing to pay big bucks only to experienced professionals.

However, there are companies where young specialists have the opportunity of gradual career growth.

Let's consider some options:

PJSC " Megaphone» ( Yakutsk) - from 65,000 RUB / 970 USD per month. The specialist's duties include the introduction of power supply systems and emergency recovery work. Higher education and work experience of 3 years or more is required;
concern " Energomera» ( Stavropol) - from 30,000 ₱ / 447 dollars. The specialist must ensure timely work at the facilities, diagnose repair equipment and know the features of the operation of power plants;
ANO DPO IPK " TECHNOPROGRESS» ( Moscow) - from 60,000 rubles / 895 USD monthly. Expert for certification of energy audit according to the norms of Federal Law No. 261. The professional must analyze information, draw up passports, write reports, and create planning programs.

In the automotive segment, labor rates are also high. Leading design engineers can expect monthly profits in the range 50-120 thousand rubles... The aircraft industry is not lagging behind - from 45 000 ₱ / 671 c.u.

Mechanical engineering is a "whale" on which, for the most part, the entire industry of almost any country, including Russia, stands. For such a large state as our mechanical engineering is an industry that determines the level and development of the entire economy.

The specialty of mechanical engineering is divided into aircraft construction, shipbuilding, automobile construction, power engineering, machine tool construction and even the production of agricultural machinery.

Before you finally decide on a mechanical engineering profile or mechanical engineering technology, you should analyze your desires and capabilities.

It is necessary to evaluate the skills in mathematics and physics, it is necessary to realize how interesting it will be to devote most of the time to the drawing process.

Having entered the first year of an institute or technical school, the first thing a novice mechanical engineer will do is to study descriptive geometry, strength of materials, theorem, heat engineering, and physics.

After the first year, students are expelled who have not passed the test of a ruler and a pencil, therefore, in order not to waste a year of their life, it is worth paying attention to the peculiarities of the chosen specialty, having drawn conclusions.

If strength of materials, drawing and physics are not words that cause fear and awe, you can safely submit documents to a mechanical engineering university.

Engineering technology specialty

The specialty technology of mechanical engineering in the all-Russian classifier of specialties is designated under the code 151901, upon graduation it gives the right to wear the status of an engineer, opens up prospects in various directions.

Mechanical engineering technology is a technician, a mechanical engineering technician is a specialist who controls the quality of products manufactured by an enterprise and is responsible for performing all the necessary calculations related to this. But the machine operator stands behind the machine and manually grinds the parts.

There is a position of a CNC machine operator, where the employee only gives a command to the program, and it already does all the work automatically.

The commissioning and testing engineer monitors the health of the equipment at the enterprise, is responsible for planning and carrying out repairs, assists machine operators in setting up the machines, and calculates the recommended machine settings. In addition, the engineer is assigned the duty to draw up technical and regulatory documentation for equipment that falls into his area of responsibility.

The specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering", among other things, studies methods of improving parts and equipment. All these are the responsibilities of a design engineer. Many industrial enterprises have their own design bureau, in which design engineers are responsible for the invention of new types of structures for mechanical engineering.

Mechanical engineering technology specialty SPO

After completing the specialty on 15.02.08 technology of mechanical engineering, by the way, this can be done both after secondary school and after the basic one, the diploma of secondary vocational education will remain on hand. Specialty Mechanical Engineering Technology - College or Mechanical Engineering or Metallurgical College - educational institutions that allow you to get the desired education.

Educational practice in the specialty mechanical engineering technology

During the practice, the educational institution will provide an opportunity to get acquainted with the future profession closely. Face to face, a second year student will be faced with plumbing, and in the third year he will pass mechanical practice, where for the first time he will be at the machine, try what he will have to deal with all his life.

Mechanical engineering specialty - universities

It is known that there is an all-Russian classification of specialties, according to which the specialty code of mechanical engineering is 150700. You can graduate from the profile at any technological university. The five most prestigious universities in mechanical engineering are opened by the Moscow Technological University (MIREA, MGUPI, MITHT). The next position in the ranking is taken by the Moscow State Machine-Building University (MAMI) and the Moscow State Technological University "STANKIN". The options for admission to the specialty of mechanical engineering are not limited to this. Almost every city can boast of having a technical college.

The peculiarity lies in the specifics of each region. So, in Siberia, engineering universities focus on the mining and manufacturing industries, and, for example, the Central Federal District is focused on the design and operation of machines in aircraft construction, space technology, engine construction, automotive industry, machine tool construction. In short, each region has its own specifics.

After completing four courses of study, passing state exams and, traditionally, defending the final work, the student receives a diploma confirming that he has been awarded a bachelor's degree. If desired, it is possible to continue to improve the level of their education in the magistracy.

Work in the specialty mechanical engineering

Having mastered the specialty of mechanical engineering, "who to work with?" every graduate has a legitimate question. The advantage of education in the field of mechanical engineering is the presence of a huge number of vacancies in any city, if only there is knowledge and the desire to work in the specialty. In addition, a feature of such a technical education is that a graduate of a mechanical engineering university, without exaggeration, will be able to work in completely different fields and directions due to the huge knowledge base and a wide range of disciplines studied.

Bachelor's graduates will find a job as a technologist, technician or junior engineer at the enterprises of the machine-building complex. For the most part, they are responsible for safety at the enterprise, monitor compliance with technologies, manage the work of junior employees, are responsible for compliance with all norms and regulations at the enterprise, and are responsible for equipment repair.

The specialty of mechanical engineering is a rather general concept, so the question of salary is rather controversial. As you know, industries in Russia are at different stages of development, in accordance with this, and wages at enterprises are fundamentally different.

In Russia today, the most paid work is the extractive industry (oil and gas). The hope for a successful career and decent wages is given by carmakers, where graduates can hold the position of a mechanic or equipment adjuster.

Engineering technology technician is more of a qualification than a profession. Obtaining an education in this specialty opens up the possibility of employment as a technician.

Demand

Payability

Competition

Entry barrier

Perspectives

History

Technical knowledge is the origin of almost all professions. The term "technique" appeared in Ancient Greece. Literally translated it meant art. Over time, various types of craft began to emerge from it. Development came to a standstill in the Middle Ages. In "dark times" everything new was considered bad and was severely punished by the Inquisition. With the onset of the Renaissance, technology began to develop rapidly. There is a demand from society for various mechanisms and tools. The work of artisans is becoming insufficient. As a result, the first manufactories appeared. This is how the specialists in mechanical engineering technologies were born. They mastered the complexities of production, working with equipment and honing their knowledge for centuries. Modern techniques have the broadest classification and have not been singled out as a separate profession for a long time.

Description

Engineering technology specialist is a whole group of technical specialties, united under one specialization. It includes the following subgroups:

Aviation technician. This is an aircraft maintenance specialist. He works in ground hangars and takes care of the health of vehicles. For this, a regular diagnostic inspection of equipment is carried out upon arrival and before departure. The specialty is quite extensive and complex. It assumes a high level of responsibility, because mistakes are fraught with serious disasters and loss of life.
Technician-programmer. This is a master who is engaged in the maintenance of the technical component of computers. It assumes a low salary and the possibility of obtaining a programmer qualification.
Dental Technician. He is a specialist in the creation of crowns, dental prostheses or maxillofacial appliances. This master rarely meets with patients, performing mainly technical processes.
Plumbing technician or plumber. This is a specialist who ensures the proper operation of heating, sewerage and water supply systems. This master is engaged in work aimed at replacing and repairing pipelines of varying complexity.
Housing and communal services technician. This is a master who performs work to ensure the comfort of residents living in the territory of a certain housing and communal services. These are the plumbing, repair and electrical processes required for home improvement. Assessment of damage and the need for repair is also part of the technician's scope of work. He rarely sits still, almost constantly staying at objects.
Nuclear technician. This is a specialist in working with highly hazardous equipment. Usually such foremen work at nuclear power plants and are responsible for the serviceability of the technical components of the atomic energy production process.

Engineering technology specialist is a very broad concept that unites a number of technical areas.

What specialties to study

To obtain this profession, you should choose one of the specializations:

Engineering technology specialist.
Relay protection and automation of electrical power systems.
Acoustic devices and systems.
Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment (by industry).
Operation of inland waterways.

Where to study

To obtain one of the specialties that give the right to work in a technical orientation, you can choose almost any educational institution. The most prestigious are:

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after THEM. Gubkin.
Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI".

These are the five most prestigious technical universities in the country. It is difficult to enroll in them, but their diploma guarantees quick employment.

What you have to do at work and specialization

Any specialty with a technical focus involves a fairly large amount of work with equipment. The spectrum of daily responsibilities consists of a number of processes:

Development of a project of equipment. This is the creation of new mechanisms designed to facilitate and automate human processes in order to minimize the likelihood of errors.
Equipment installation. It is not enough just to create, it is important to adapt the devices to the specifics of the company. Improper installation is fraught with rapid breakdown of expensive devices.
Equipment setup. This process is necessary to ensure the correct operation of the hardware.
Control of the state of technology. For this, periodic work is carried out to diagnose equipment.
Troubleshooting. This process includes repair work of any level of complexity.
Personnel training in the rules of equipment operation. Correct use will minimize accidental damage.
Drawing up operating instructions. This is necessary so that in the absence of a technician, the staff can independently find out the answers to their questions.
Maintenance of technical documentation and preparation of reports.

These responsibilities can be supplemented by separate specific components.

Who is this profession suitable for?

These specialties are suitable for people with a technical mindset. They are characterized by good memory, a high level of attention and the ability to concentrate on complex processes. Perseverance and accuracy will be irreplaceable.

After all, a technician is often faced with painstaking work and the smallest components of mechanisms. The technological process is quite difficult to control, therefore, this specialist must be able to independently organize his work so that it is as effective as possible.

Demand

Technical professions have always been and will be popular, because with the development of progress, the range of actions of specialists in mechanical engineering technologies also expands.

How much do people working in this profession get

Professionals have different income levels. It all depends on the narrow specialization and the level of the company in which you are employed. On average, earnings range from 5 to 45 thousand rubles per month. The lowest incomes are in provincial towns. Developed cities provide a fairly large income.

Is it easy to get a job

The employment process begins with the internship. Usually graduates are taken by the enterprises where they managed to prove themselves. Specialists in mechanical engineering technologies are in demand mainly in factories and industries. Given the dynamics of the development of these enterprises, there are always vacancies.

For employment, it is enough to pass an interview and provide your diploma.

How a career is usually built

Career building depends on the place of work. So, basically it manifests itself in an increase in the discharge. With each such increase in the indicator, the level of income also increases, which is important, given the fact that earnings are not too high.

With high labor productivity, a technician can easily grow to a foreman or a senior shift. This will provide not only higher income, but also additional responsibilities. In addition, new horizons open up for the senior of the shift. Over time, such a specialist can apply for the position of a shop manager or production manager. These vacancies already promise a consistently high level of income.

Many mechanical engineering specialists continue their education with the aim of becoming an engineer. This provides an opportunity for faster career growth.

Perspectives

The profession of a specialist in mechanical engineering technologies is considered promising. This is due to the constant introduction of new techniques and the emergence of modern inventions. These specialists have a lot of opportunities for successful career building and development, which will open up new prospects for them in building a career. In order to get an opportunity, it is important to constantly improve your skill level, strive to achieve higher performance and career growth. Everyone who puts in the best effort will be rewarded over time.

Also, our level of education in technical specialties provides an opportunity for employment in more economically developed countries. This is due to the lack of such personnel abroad.

Mechanical engineering is one of the most important industries in any country. The degree of its development determines how high the level of the economy in a particular country is. Mechanical engineering technology studies the manufacture of machines and their parts, safety when working with equipment, as well as the ability to reduce the cost of parts and mechanisms without compromising the quality of manufactured products.

Qualification

The specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" provides an opportunity to obtain the qualification of an engineer, which allows you to work in many directions. For example, a mechanical engineering technician controls the quality of products and performs the necessary calculations. The machine operator grinds parts by hand on special machines. The operator works on CNC machines, enters the control program and sets the mode of its operation. The commissioning and testing engineer is responsible for maintaining the equipment, keeps a calendar of inspections and repairs, helps machine operators set up the mills and calculates the recommended settings for working on them. He is also responsible for the technical documentation of the equipment at his site.

Another rather interesting direction that studies the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" is the development of new parts and equipment. As a rule, this is the responsibility of the design engineer. At many mass production facilities, there are design bureaus that are engaged in the development of new parts and cutting conditions.

For example, a metallurgical enterprise receives an order for a huge batch of twist drills. The equipment allows producing only 10 thousand drills per shift and it is necessary to speed up this process. The design engineer must:

Make a drawing of the finished product.
Calculate the cutting mode of one twist drill unit.
Find a way to speed up the manufacture of a given part with minimal financial costs.

How long and where do they study for the profession of an engineer?

You can enter the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" on the basis of 9 or 11 grades. The term of study, respectively, is 4 and 3 years, and upon completion, the student receives a secondary technical education. For this specialty, there are both budget forms of training and commercial. If you wish, you can go on to study further in the specialty for bachelor's and master's.

Specialty (15.02.08) "Technology of mechanical engineering" can be obtained in metallurgical technical schools and colleges. The methods of accepting documents differ depending on the educational institution. In some technical schools, exams are required for admission.

In this specialty, there are also correspondence and evening forms of study, however, as a rule, these are commercial groups. The term of study for them is the same as for the full-time form. Many guys and girls dream of getting a specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering". The college trains and prepares such specialists according to the requirements of the main professional educational program.

Studying proccess

The educational process on the basis of 9 classes includes 4 courses of study. Those enrolled after grade 11, as a rule, immediately go to the II course.

The first course includes general subjects and only basic initial knowledge of the specialty. After completing it, the student receives a certificate of basic general secondary education.

The II course consists of several general subjects (such as higher mathematics, physics) and most of the subjects in the specialty: metallurgy, management, cutting theory, technical mechanics, etc.

III and IV course consists only of specials. items. Students study electrical engineering, specialized equipment, the basics of ecology, the technical processes of manufacturing machines and parts, the basics of economics, etc.

At the end of the educational process and passing practice, students write their thesis and receive a diploma.

Practice in the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering"

As a rule, during the entire educational process, you need to go through 3 different practices related to the profession "Technology of mechanical engineering". The specialty of VET (secondary vocational education) requires not only knowledge, but also basic skills in working with parts and mechanisms.)

The first practice is locksmithing, and students are admitted to it after the end of the second year. In addition, a safety exam is required for admission. Locksmiths, as a rule, are located on the territory of the educational institution. At this stage, students first get acquainted with technical equipment and try to work on it. In the course of practice, students need to do several tasks, such as sharpening a cutter, cutting internal and external threads, and making markings on parts. Most often, students perform work on locksmith's workbenches and machine tools.

The second practice for students in the third year is mechanical. If there is no mechanical section on the territory of the educational institution, then students undergo practical training at factories and enterprises. The standard of the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" at this stage requires the study of machine tools, such as turning, milling, drilling, grinding, etc. The student is assigned to one of the machines and, together with a mentor, works on it. It is permissible to undergo practical training on CNC installations. In this case, the student gets acquainted with control programs and the method of their input.

Undergraduate practice

In the fourth year, students are expected to undergo pre-diploma practice. It lasts about two months. As a rule, students are assigned to mechanical sites depending on the topic of the diploma. For example, if a student at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (specialty - "technician") was given the topic "Calculation and design of a worm spline cutter", then he is sent to the fur. the area where the cutters are made. At the end of the practice, students take a grade exam and receive a state-recognized certificate of the assignment of a grade.

Electronic engineering

Recently, our country has been actively developing the industry for the production of new equipment and technology. Development in such an area as electronic technologies in mechanical engineering is not standing still. The specialty of a modern engineer includes compulsory knowledge in this area of science. Electronic technology studies vacuum devices and mechanisms. They work on the principle of an incandescent lamp: there is no air in the working space of such a device, which makes it possible to amplify and convert electromagnetic energy.

What knowledge do students gain in the learning process?

The specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" gives an opportunity to work in many directions. This is due to the fact that during the training a technician receives a huge store of necessary knowledge. During the educational process, students study how to process parts, learn to calculate the time for manufacturing, choose the required cutting mode, study equipment in mechanical sections and how it works. In addition, young professionals are trained to work in many computer programs, such as Compass and AutoCAD. These are universal applications for creating and designing any fixtures and parts in a 3D modeling system.

Work prospects

It's hard to remember a time when good engineers were not in demand. Any industrial enterprise always requires qualified technologists who know the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering". Who can work with such a profession, everyone knows who at least once came across industrial enterprises. The work of a young engineer, as a rule, begins with the manufacture of parts on machine tools and layout benches. Over time, you can advance in the service - become a master of the site where the part is manufactured, or you can transfer to everything from a dusty workshop to a clean office. Office technologists are designers and engineers for the implementation of new technology and equipment.

Any mechanisms that we use in our daily life are composed of simple or complex parts and connections. All of them are products of mechanical engineering - the area of the national economy, which is engaged in the production of various mechanisms and machines. Engineering technology is a specialty that allows you to master the knowledge and skills that allow you to work in the engineering industry.

The beginning of the development of this direction of the national economy in our country is usually associated with the name who invented the first Russian lathe in the 18th century. At that time, there were only a few engineers, mostly enthusiasts and pioneers of their business. But the main impetus for the development of mechanical engineering technology received largely thanks to the wars of the 19th and 20th centuries, when victory often depended on the technical equipment of the troops. For Russia, the flourishing of mechanical engineering fell on the period of the Second World War, when almost all enterprises in the country began to produce weapons, ammunition and equipment. And it was at this time that the "technology of mechanical engineering" turned out to be extremely, since the factories experienced an acute shortage of qualified and competent engineers.

Unfortunately, at present, mechanical engineering is also developing thanks to the competition between countries for the best weapons and defense systems.

Mechanical engineering technology is a specialty that remains in demand: every year at least 4 people apply for one budget place. It should be noted that engineers are trained only by state universities and technical schools; this specialty is too expensive for commercial organizations. Mechanical engineering technology requires different types of special educational institutions), laboratories, computers with special programs - for the development of drawings, the creation of 3D models, etc. That is why non-state educational institutions cannot compete with state universities, which have a good material base, a staff of highly qualified teachers (many of whom are candidates and doctors of science) and long-term teaching traditions.

Today, the functions of a process engineer have changed significantly. At the factories, automatic lines, CNC machines, equipment directly controlled from a computer, and computer-aided design systems are widely introduced. All this has led to the fact that engineers must master computer technology at a high level. With this level of automation, the process engineer can control everything from the development of the product drawing to the testing of the finished product. Mechanical engineering technology is a rapidly developing and changing specialty that is constantly adapting to new technologies that appear in production. Therefore, students who choose this profession need to know that they will have to study not only before receiving a diploma - engineers must improve their qualifications all their lives.