Presentation on the theme "world of professions". Presentation on a topic in the world of professions Determine what is common for these pairs of professions

« Profession -

this is the main

human occupation,

his labor activity ”.

Scissors, shampoo, comb, I do my hair for everyone I cut both adults and children. Guess me soon!

Walks in a white cap With a cook in hand. He prepares us lunch: Porridge, cabbage soup and vinaigrette.

Who is the most useful in the world,

cures any disease?

Who is always in a white robe

busy with the most important thing?

Who, as soon as you enter,

says: "Open your mouth

and say loudly - ah-ah!

Does your head hurt? "

Who is caring and kind?

Well, of course, this is ...

OPHTHALMOLOGIST

OTOLARYNGOLOGIST

Dad and Nastya are in the store

Buy sweets for tea.

"Fad" chocolate cake

Aunt Luda is very fond of.

Three eclairs, five rings

Wrapped them up ...

The game "What will we buy in the store?"

Delicious, healthy, can be cow or goat.

Sweet, it can be milky, black and even white.

Invigorating, aromatic, can be green or black.

Milky, fruity, with peach pieces, very tasty.

Red, ripe, juicy.

Sour, yellow, oval.

Dental, whitening, therapeutic and prophylactic.

Orange, round, sweet and sour, delicious.

Green, elongated, refreshing, juicy.

Delicious, crispy, honey, with nuts.

I have a pencil

Multi-colored gouache,

Watercolor, palette, brush

And a thick sheet of paper,

And also - a tripod easel,

Because I ...

He teaches children at school.

Strict, but forgiving everything.

Helps to become smarter

He explains everything.

The doctor treats us for pain

There is a teacher at the school

The cook cooks us a compote,

The hairdresser cuts everyone.

The tailor sews trousers for us.

And we must tell you:

We have no superfluous professions,

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Epigraphs:

1. "A true treasure for people is the ability to work" Aesop. 2. “We will work, because work is the father of pleasure” Stendhal. 3. "Anyone who knows from childhood that labor is the law of life, who from an early age understood that bread is obtained only by the sweat of his brow, he is capable of a feat, because on the right day and hour he will have the will to fulfill it and the strength for this." Jules Verne.

Slide 3

Finish sentences:

1. People work for the sake of ... 2. Real work is ... 3. When choosing a profession, people often do not take into account ... 4. In any professional work, the most important thing ... 5. Happiness is ...

Slide 4

Statements of philosophers, economists, politicians

1. People work for the satisfaction of their needs, for the self-expression of their own "I". 2. Real work is dedication and creativity. 3. When choosing a profession, people often do not take into account the concepts that are expressed in three words: I want, I can, I must. a) I want - my desire. b) I can - my capabilities, abilities, knowledge, state of health; c) I must - the needs of the labor market. 4. In any professional work, the most important thing is knowledge and the ability to apply it in practice. 5. Once, to the question: "What is happiness?" the answer was: "Happiness is when you go to work with joy in the morning and come home with joy in the evening." This means that one of the components of happiness is the right choice of your profession. Sooner or later, this problem arises before any person.

Slide 5

Name the professions that:

a) almost or completely disappeared; b) appeared only in the XX century; c) will appear in the future.

Slide 6

For reference:

a) bygone professions: coachman, lamplighter, spinner, laundress, coachman, seamstress, solicitor, chimney sweep, postmaster, policeman, merchant, etc .; b) a programmer, a computer operator, a manager, a secretary - an assistant, an operator of numerically controlled machine tools (CNC), a tractor driver - a general-purpose machinist, a pilot, a crane operator, an astronaut, an embryologist, an electrician, etc .; c) professions related to the development of the deep sea, space, the development of robotics, computerization, the chemical and nuclear industries, economics, television, video technology, ecology, forensics, genetic engineering, etc.

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"Desert Island"

This island has all the conditions for life: fresh water, fish in rivers, birds and animals in the forests, fruit trees ... And you, quite by accident, turned out to be seeds of sunflower and peas, wheat and carrots, as well as an ax, a saw, a hammer, a skein of rope ... In short, something in between the island of Robinson Crusoe from the book of Daniel Defoe and the mysterious island of Captain Nemo from the book of Jules Verne ...

Slide 8

Determine what is common to these pairs of professions?

NURSE - TURKER WAITER - TAXI DRIVER DESIGN ENGINEER - COMPOSER SELLER - TRAINER ANIMAL BREEDER - GARDENER

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Tools Service Creativity People Seller Trainer Nature (agriculture) Livestock breeder Gardener Nurse Turner Waiter Taxi driver Construction engineer Composer

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"If a person does not know which pier he is heading to, not a single wind will be favorable for him." Philosopher Seneca There are 50 thousand professions in the world, depending on who a person works, professions are divided into 5 groups: 2. Human-technology and inanimate nature 3. Human-human 5. Human-sign system 5. Human-artistic image

WORLD OF PROFESSIONS OF THE XXI CENTURY. Students in grades 9-11 Author: Anikina Tatyana Nikolaevna Geography teacher, class teacher of MBOU "Khotkovskaya secondary school No. 5"

Purpose: to acquaint students with the diversity of professions and professions of the 21st century.

Objectives: 1) to orient students in the vast world of professions;

2) help determine the choice of a future profession.

I'M GREATING YEARS,

I WILL BE SEVENTEEN.

WHAT DO I WORK FOR THEN?

WHAT TO DO?

V. Mayakovsky

What could be

more important at seventeen

years than choice

profession which

will be devoted to the whole

your follow-up

life?

KNOWLEDGE -

POWER AND MONEY

Mikhail Lomonosov, driven by thirst

knowledge, walked thousands of miles to Moscow

university and, not being rich, became

great and famous. Nowadays, good

education costs a lot of money:

the number of budget-funded places in universities has been reduced

it is said that a second higher education can be obtained

only for a fee. But there is a way to save money ...

There is a house I live in

And for me he is the best

In it, both in dreams and in reality

And in the evenings daddy to me

When the birds in their nests are silent,

Tells quietly about the moon,

Rockets, satellites and stars.

May my house last forever

Let it have bread and laughter.

There I will return endlessly

And only with him is my success possible.

There are many professions

good and different ...

The doctor treats us for measles

There is a teacher

Painters and carpenters -

important workers

We'll build a new home

We will live together in it.

Mason

The cook cooks compotes for us -

It is very good!

The cook makes cutlets -

it's also good!

Up to 500 (!) New professions appear annually.

Some, reflecting the specifics of a particular time and the current situation,

"Live" only 5 - 15 years,

then "die" or transform beyond recognition. All in all, according to a single

to the tariff and qualification reference book, there are up to 6 thousand professions.

It's not easy to choose!

Here are some of the newest and most promising.

WORLD OF WORKS OF THE XXI CENTURY

Emergency Commissioner -

an employee of an insurance company, preferably a lawyer by training, determines the amount of damage and assesses the company's obligations to a client who has been involved in an accident.

Arbitration manager -

for the period of bankruptcy becomes

The "new director" of the enterprise,

controls his work, trying to remove

from debt dependence.

Education - higher legal or

economic plus special courses

preparation.

specialist in the purchase of fashionable clothing and footwear. Selects fresh collections at exhibitions and shows, is well versed

in fashion trends and customer preferences.

By education, as a rule, a commodity expert.

labor lawyer

on the part of the enterprise, including trade unions.

Must know labor law perfectly,

be a good psychologist and sociologist.

Barista -

specialist in the preparation of espresso coffee and drinks from it,

knows everything about the degree of grinding of coffee beans, is fluent in the technique of obtaining milk foam.

Foreign exchange trader -

person who earns

on the difference in exchange rates.

You can get the necessary knowledge

at special courses.

The main advantage of this profession is complete freedom.

Developer -

real estate specialist

with construction and financial education.

Logistician -

controls movement

material and information flows,

monitors the coordination of work

all divisions, counts

the most profitable and economical scheme for the development of a project.

Logistics is taught in economics universities.

Speechwriter -

writes texts of speeches, reports, prepares interviews.

As is customary, he has a philological education and works individually or in a team of politicians, entrepreneurs or on request

PR agencies.

The “face” of the restaurant, the “hostess of the hall”.

Greets and hosts visitors,

can comment on the choice of food and drinks, informs about promotions carried out by the restaurant, controls and coordinates

work of waiters.

Training takes place on site.

Headhunter ("bounty hunter") -

recruiting specialist,

usually with a psychological education. Can lure a valuable employee from one firm to another, acts as an intelligence agent: collects information, has

own informants.

Professian -

classifies and describes professions.

After all, today not only we have big

requests for the chosen profession, but also

the profession presents its high

requirements for a potential employee.

49.6% of Russians work on

received specialty;

61% consider that additional

education raises the professional level;

43% say that continuing their studies raises self-esteem.

Invest and receive

It is said that the 19th century was

century of capital, XX - ideas,

and XXI will certainly become

century of people. This means that in any

professions will be in demand before

all specialists with good education.

Worth education

It is profitable to contribute to education.

The cost of studying at the largest college in Canada, Seneca College, which lasts about 4 years, will cost about 11 thousand Canadian dollars per year. The starting salary of a Seneca graduate is 30-40 thousand dollars a year. That is, it is possible to recoup the money invested in education in a little over a year. Further - more: in 2-3 years this figure will increase to 60,000 and more.

And what about Russia?

Today it is more profitable for us to get a specialized secondary education than a higher one. Children with the appropriate diplomas are immediately taken on such a salary that managers who graduated from institutes only dream of, if they find a job, of course, that during the crisis, 1 out of 10 university graduates succeeds.

The auto and aviation industry, oil companies are ready to offer "average" specialists a salary of 45-50 thousand rubles a month. The cost of training at the paid department of the college is from 20-30 thousand rubles. in year.

So count it!

Pop professions

The Americans presented a list of those

whose services we will especially need in the coming years.

Doctors and lawyers, as always, are in first place, then - programmers, biochemists and biophysicists (nanotechnology, food industry, medicines) and ecologists.

It would also be nice to get pleasure from work. British researchers have found that white-collar workers are listed in high-paid and prestigious positions, they are not at all happy about this.

Perfectly satisfied - hairdressers and beauticians, military, chefs,

salespeople and teachers.

In Russia, you have to choose between respect and prosperity.

Money can not buy happiness

According to opinion polls, in our country most of all

respect doctors and teachers, but at the same time

these specialists have some of the most

low salaries.

A professional look into the future

According to Forbes, already in 2026

stores will switch to automatic

payment, so cashiers will not be needed.

The postman profession will disappear even earlier (2016), as the "paper"

already very few people send mail. Miners and oil workers will remain out of work, as they will switch to solar and wind energy.

And what should we, who graduated from universities, do in the future?

but shifted their

responsibilities on the shoulders of robots?

And what did educated free people do at all times?

They thought!

And from their thoughts were born artistic

masterpieces and great scientific discoveries.

The most demanded professions

Look for yourself ...

Test for teenagers 14 - 16 years old

and their parents

You are working…

With people

With technique

With signs and formulas

With wildlife

2. You do all the work ...

By oneself

Leading other people

In the team as a member of the team

Not depending on the people around you

3. You are busy at work ...

- creating or managing streams

material values (goods, money);

Interaction with people;

Creation of artistic images;

The transformation of nature;

Service and / or management

various machines, mechanisms;

Analysis, storage of information.

4. You work ...

In room;

Outdoors;

In extreme conditions;

In a constantly changing environment.

5. Your working hours are allocated ...

By shifts (sometimes day, sometimes night);

At your discretion (free

Depending on external circumstances;

According to a clear schedule, weekends

the days are always free.

6. You spend most of your time ...

- sitting at the table;

In transport;

Moving;

Any options are possible.

7. Your salary ...

Fixed by the contract;

Depends on production;

Determined by how successful

your activity;

Depends on the case.

8. At work, you answer ...

- only for yourself;

For other people;

For the work of mechanisms;

For material values.

9. In the process of your work it is necessary ...

- carry out investigations;

Coming up with something new;

Be an expert, use it already

existing knowledge and acquire new;

Influence people;

Take measurements.

10. At work, you have to ...

- plan everything in advance and strictly follow the planned plan;

Make a preliminary plan, but

independently correct it when

necessity in the process of work;

Not to be bound by plans, deadlines;

Be prepared for any eventuality.

11. In your prospective job, you value most ...

High wages;

Comfortable and stable conditions;

A result that people appreciate;

Possibility of creativity.

12. For successful work, it is important for you to have:

Creative imagination;

Organization and responsibility;

Engineering thinking;

Leadership skills;

Physical endurance.

SUMMARIZING THE TEST RESULTS:

1. Compare the answers and make sure they are not

contradict each other.

2. Check if you are confusing the concept of profession,

qualifications, position.

3. Write down separately:

4 qualities that will help you be successful in

the prospective profession,

And 4 qualities are interference.

(Details about the professions on the Internet sites).

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Classroom plan Opening remarks Oral journal "in the world of professions" Extra people in the labor market (Problem) Five types of professions (Educational program Test "You and your profession" Fair of professions (News feed) Trial of the profession teacher (Crime) The rarest professions (entertaining facts) Closing remarks

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Oral magazine "In the world of professions" Today's issue of our magazine is devoted to vocational guidance. The following headings are waiting for you: "Problem" "News feed" "Educational program" "Crime" "Tests", "Interesting facts" We hope that the materials of today's issue will become your guide in the ocean of professions.

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Test "You and your profession" 1. New Year's Eve is the best time for you to: a) get enough sleep; b) watch TV with your family; c) to be in the circle of friends 2. Of the three gifts you would prefer: a) a fishing rod, an embroidery kit; b) skates or skis; c) a tour or a ticket to an interesting show. 3. It is best to go on a trip: a) alone; b) with family or friends; c) with an unfamiliar group, so that there is an opportunity to find new friends. 4. If you were alone on an island or in a forest, then: a) you would feel complete freedom; b) would start looking for a way out or some kind of business; c) feel melancholy, restlessness, fear. 5. In your free time you like to: a) read, visit the library, chess section, zoo, forest, fish, dream; b) draw, read, play sports, play music, sew or knit, go hiking, talk on the phone, watch TV; c) go in for sports, dance, play in an ensemble, sing in a choir, participate in performances and concerts, travel with friends, go to the cinema with a company.

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News feed - "Fair of Professions" Web-programmer, web-designer is a specialist in creating sites for the global Internet. An auditor is a specialist who checks the financial activities of companies, evaluates their success and effectiveness. A specialist brand manager who comes up with an image of a product - a brand - and promotes this image of the mass. A logistics specialist who regulates flows: warehouse, transport, production. Transport logistics thinks up schemes for the transportation of the company's goods, warehouse logistics organizes the storage of products. Marketer - translated from Latin as "knowing the market". A specialist who studies the market in order to find out the needs of customers, their tastes and preferences. A merchandiser is a person who monitors how his company's products are presented in large stores. He goes around shops, gives advice on the placement of goods, on window dressing. This specialty is not yet taught in any educational institution.

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Lack of knowledge about the world of professions; lack of knowledge about the content of the activities of various types of professions; lack of knowledge about the labor market; inability to adequately assess their inclinations and capabilities; inability to correlate their capabilities with the requirements of the profession. Subject and objectives of the course Main problems of choosing a profession 3

1 Stages of professional self-determination Stages, classes Tasks I-IV grades Formation of industriousness, interest in the problem of choosing a profession and dreams of a profession Grades V-VII Formation of a professional orientation, stable professional interests and a preliminary choice of a future profession Grades VIII-IX Formation of professional identity and conscious professional intentions X-XI grades Formation professional aspiration and readiness for its realization World of professions

3 Profession A profession is a type of work activity that requires special training, knowledge and experience and is usually a source of livelihood. It is supported by a state-recognized document: diploma, certificate, certificate, etc. The world of professions

2 Leading subjects of labor in types of professions Type of professions Leading subjects of labor Human - human social systems, communities, population groups, people of different ages (seller, teacher, doctor, hairdresser, etc.) Human - technician or inanimate nature (locksmith, technician, engineer etc.) Man is a sign system of natural and artificial languages, numbers, symbols, formulas, i.e. various sign systems (programmer, translator, draftsman, linguist) Man - nature, plant and animal organisms and the conditions of their existence (agronomist, livestock technician, veterinarian, microbiologist)

Memorization techniques For the development of various types of memory, there are the following memorization techniques and methods: grouping - breaking down the material into groups on any grounds (meaning, associations, etc.); grouping, highlighting support points - fixing a brief point that serves as a support for a wider content (theses, title, questions, etc.); allocation of support points plan - a set of support points; classification plan - the distribution of any objects, phenomena, concepts by classes, groups, categories based on certain common characteristics. classification 4

Grouping Let us be given a certain set of numbers: The method of grouping is to split the set of all given numbers into several groups: Single-digit Two-digit Three-digit

Allocation of support points The principle of this technique is to isolate the main idea from any content, remembering which it would be possible to restore the original content, for example: An excerpt from a fairy tale about a kolobok: Once upon a time there was an old man with an old woman. So the old man says to the old woman: - Come on, old woman, scrape along the box, mark the bottom of the barrel, if you can scrape flour onto the bun. - The old woman took a wing, scraped it along the box, swept it along the bottom of the barrel and scraped up two handfuls of flour. I kneaded the flour with sour cream, concocted a bun, fried it in butter and put it on the window to chill. This part of the tale can be remembered by keeping the phrase “making a kolobok” in your memory. This is the strong point of this passage.

Plan The principle of this memorization technique is the selection of some reference points from the entire object, with the help of which you can completely restore the entire original picture. For example, in order to remember a fairy tale about a kolobok, it is enough to remember several supporting points: 1. making a kolobok; 2. escape from grandfather and grandmother; 3. meeting with a hare; 4. meeting with a wolf; 5. meeting with the fox.

Classification Let's try to classify several types of transport: bus, trolleybus, car, airliner, motor ship, fighter, ferry, airship, motorcycle. Transport Watercraft Land Air Public Personal Bus Trolleybus Car Motorcycle Passenger Motor Ship Freight Ferry Passenger Airliner Airship Military Fighter

Voluntary and involuntary attention Voluntary attention is manifested in the form of volitional effort, that is, a person himself directs his activity to something. Involuntary attention arises against the will of a person under the influence of some stimuli. eight

Qualities of attention 1. Concentration - keeping your attention on something while distracting from everything basic. 2. Stability - long-term retention of attention on something. 3. Volume - the number of objects perceived by consciousness at the same time. 4. Distribution - concentration of consciousness on two or more objects at the same time. 5. Switching - a quick transition of attention from one object to another. nine

Abilities Abilities are individual psychological characteristics of a personality, which are a condition for the successful implementation of a particular productive activity. Abilities are qualities that ensure the success of mastering and the productivity of a particular activity. 1

What abilities are developed? Humanities? -Which of the following words is different from the others? 1. - dubious; 2. - confident; 3. - trust; 4. - true 5. - definite; -The meanings of which of the following sentences: 1 - are similar; 2 - opposite; 3 - neither similar nor opposite. “Three doctors are no better than one. - The more doctors, the more diseases.

The words INCREASE and EXPAND have: 1. - similar meaning; 2. - the opposite; 3. - neither similar nor opposite. -Which two of the following proverbs have a similar meaning? 1. Strike while the iron is hot. 2. Judge not by sight, but by deeds. 3. One is not a warrior in the field. 4. All that glitters is not gold. 5. The forest is being cut, the chips are flying.

Mathematical? -How many digits "9" are in a row of numbers from 1 to 100? -The soldier, shooting at the target, hit it 12.5% of the time. How many times does he have to shoot to hit her 100 times? -How many acres is the plot of 70 m by 20 m? -A carp swims in a round pool. Having swum from the wall of the pool, he swam straight to the north. After 3 m, the carp stumbles onto the side of the pool and turns to the west. After swimming another 4 meters, he again stumbles upon the side of the pool. What is the diameter of the pool?

Technical? -When do sounds spread faster: in winter or in summer? -When does a kilogram weight weigh more: in winter or in summer? -The garland was decorating the Christmas tree. 1 light bulb burned out, they threw it away and made a chain again. Has the garland changed from the light: has it become darker, lighter, or has nothing changed? -If a ball, a smooth cube and a cylinder are simultaneously launched down an inclined plane, what will be the first to be at the bottom, or will all equally reach the bottom?

Organizational? Do you like to attract attention: a) yes, it helps in life; b) yes, the quality of work; c) no, not particularly. Do you agree with the statement that you can recognize a person only through communication? a) disagree; b) I don't know; c) I agree. What do you do after you have failed: a) I analyze the situation in order to understand my mistakes; b) I take on another matter; c) I resume my attempts. What do you think is more important: a) to be educated; b) be smart; c) be an organizer