Presentation on the theme “Maslenitsa! Presentation "Wide Maslenitsa What is Maslenitsa presentation for children

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Madame Shrovetide. Ismailova Natalia Useinovna, teacher of Russian language and literature, KSU OSH named after T. Aubakirova s. Igilik, Maktaaral district of South Kazakhstan region

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Russian folk holiday Maslenitsa (cheese week) is an ancient Slavic holiday with numerous customs, preserved in Russia from pagan times. The ceremony, which has come down to our days through the centuries, is associated with the farewell to winter and the meeting of spring.

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This year Maslenitsa is celebrated from February 28 to March 6. The start date of Shrovetide changes every year depending on when Lent begins. The main traditional attributes of the Maslenitsa folk celebration in Russia are pancakes and festivities.

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Shrovetide is a mischievous and cheerful farewell to winter and a meeting of spring, which brings revival in nature and the warmth of the sun. From time immemorial, people perceived spring as the beginning of a new life and revered the Sun, which gives life and strength to all living things. In honor of the sun, unleavened cakes were first baked, and when they learned how to make leavened dough, they began to bake pancakes. The ancient people considered the pancake to be a symbol of the sun, since it, like the sun, is yellow, round and hot, and they believed that together with the pancake they eat a piece of its warmth and power.

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Every day of Maslenitsa had its own name: Day 1 - blini; Day 2 - pancakes; Day 3 - pancakes; Day 4 - pancakes; Day 5 - pancakes; Day 6 - pancakes; Day 7 - royal pancakes

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Monday - "meeting" On the first day of Shrovetide, in the morning children made a doll from straw - Shrovetide and dressed it up. And then everyone went from house to house together with songs. The hostesses treated everyone to pancakes.

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Tuesday - "flirtation" The second day, as a rule, was considered a day for young people. Shortly before Maslenitsa, weddings were played. And now these young families were invited to ride down the mountain. On the same day, there was not only skiing from the mountains, but also pancakes were served in all houses: these days young people played, danced in circles, and sang.

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Wednesday - "gourmet" On Wednesday mother-in-law invited their sons-in-law to pancakes. There is even an expression in Russian "to the mother-in-law for pancakes." After eating pancakes, the guests sang songs.

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Thursday - "Take a walk" On this day, everyone, young and old, gathered for the holiday. Famous fist fights were arranged, the capture of snow towns. After the capture of the town, the feast began with the mountain, and then the rest of the Shrovetide fun, for example, climbing a pole for a gift.

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On this day, it was the mother-in-law's turn to visit the son-in-law: pancakes were baked for the mother-in-law. The son-in-law had to personally invite the mother-in-law. The mother-in-law, invited by the son-in-law, sent to the son-in-law everything from which and on what pancakes were baked. Friday - "mother-in-law of the evening"

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Saturday "sister-in-law's gatherings" On this day, Maslenitsa - a stuffed animal made of straw, carried on a stretcher to the end of the village with songs, a big fire was arranged there, and Maslenitsa was burned in it. They had fun around the fire: they sang songs, danced.

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Forgiveness Sunday. On Sunday, everyone remembered that on Monday Great Lent begins, therefore, in an effort to cleanse themselves from everything sinful, people asked for forgiveness from each other. The farewell ended with a kiss and a low bow.

As part of the “From Birth to School” program, the teacher tells children about folk holidays and traditions. The noisiest, most colorful and vibrant holiday is, of course, Maslenitsa week. Children are interested in making and burning a stuffed carnival, they put forward hypotheses about why pancakes are baked on this holiday, they are happy to participate in. The presentation "Wide Maslenitsa" will tell about the name and features of each Pancake Day: meeting, flirting, gourmands, revelry, mother-in-law parties, sister-in-law's gatherings and forgiven Sunday.

Educational presentation "Wide Maslenitsa" for senior preschool children

Monday - meeting

On this day, the daughter-in-law was sent to her parents from early morning, and in the evening they went to visit and discussed how they would meet Maslenitsa.

Swings, booths were installed on the streets of the city, snow slides were erected for mass festivities. (slide 4, 5)

Tuesday - play

Shrovetide on this day was beckoned with different words, such as "Slides are built, pancakes are prepared, you are welcome." The collection of things for the manufacture of the Maslenitsa effigy began. On street festivities, young people looked after brides and then sledged them. (slide 6, 7)

Wednesday is a gourmet

On this day, it was allowed to eat as much as "the dog wagged its tail", that is, a lot of tasty and satisfying. Wednesday evening ended with noisy feasts and festivities with songs and dances. (slide 8, 9)

Thursday - revelry

Wide Maslenitsa begins. It was believed that whoever does not ride on swings, slides, sledges on this day will grow old sick and lonely. Therefore, people left all houses, left household chores and rejoiced at parting with winter. On this day, competitions in troika, fist fights and performances of buffoons were held everywhere. (slide 10, 11)

Friday - mother-in-law evenings

On this day, my wife's mother went to visit her son-in-law. On this day, they sang songs, baked tall mountains of pancakes, arranged performances about how mother-in-law loves her son-in-law and vice versa. (slide 12, 13)

Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings

On this day, young brides presented their husband's sisters, treated them to sweets. It is customary to attend church on this day. An effigy of Maslenitsa was carried along the streets on sledges and spring was called. (slide 14, 15)

Forgiveness Sunday

The apogee of the whole wild week becomes forgiven sunday when everyone asks each other for forgiveness for unintentional offenses.

On this day, they washed the dishes well, went to the bathhouse and went clean to the main square, where the effigy of Maslenitsa was burned at dusk. It was believed that winter would dissolve with ash and smoke from Shrovetide and leave, and after that a blessed spring would begin, with generous harvest days. (Slide 16)

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Hello Shrovetide! Zamaenko Elena Vasilievna, teacher-methodologist of the educational institution # 110, Zaporozhye, Higher category

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This holiday comes to us in early spring, How many joys He always brings with Him! The icy mountains are waiting, And the snow is sparkling, Sleds are running downhill, Laughter never stops. At home, the aroma of pancakes Festive wonderful, We invite friends for pancakes, We will eat them together. Shrovetide is seeing off winter and meeting spring

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The history of the Maslenitsa holiday is a long-awaited farewell to winter (WINTER WIRES) and a joyful meeting of spring, solar heat and the beginning of the awakening of nature and field work. From time immemorial, people considered spring the beginning of a new life and revered the Sun, which gives life and strength to all living things. Pancakes are baked in honor of the Sun on Shrovetide.

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By the first day of Maslenitsa, public slides, swings, tables with sweet foods were built. Pancakes were being baked in the houses. The first pancake was given to the poor for the commemoration of the dead. Monday OILS MEETING Morning ... MONDAY ... "MEETING" is coming. Bright sled slides slide. All day fun. Evening comes ... Having rolled to their fill, they eat all the pancakes.

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Tuesday PLAY On the second day of Maslenitsa, various games were organized. People rode on sleds, ice skates, ice-skates. They covered their faces with funny masks, believed that in a different guise and life would begin another - joyful and prosperous.

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On this day, people feasted on pancakes. Pancakes were baked from different flours and with different fillings: wheat, oat, buckwheat, unleavened and sour dough. Wednesday LACOMKA Here Wednesday fits - "LACOMKA" is called. Each hostess conjures by the stove. Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything. Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table! People joked, told various tales.

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Thursday "WALK-THURSDAY" On this day they carried a stuffed animal of winter, organized competitions in strength and dexterity. And on THURSDAY - the free-spirited "WALK" comes. Ice fortresses, snow battles ... Troikas with bells go out to the fields. Guys are looking for girls - their betrothed.

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Shrovetide is also a family holiday. Spring has always been associated with the beginning of a new life, with procreation. Mother-in-law's Friday SITTING At the mother-in-law's party, the sons-in-law treat their mother-in-law to pancakes. In the old days, the son-in-law was obliged to personally invite his mother-in-law in the evening, and then in the morning he sent elegant invitations. The more there were called, the more honors were given to the mother-in-law.

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Saturday ZOLOVKIN'S SITTINGS The young daughter-in-law invited her relatives to her sister-in-law's gatherings. Relatives gathered for tea with pancakes, sang songs, mischievous ditties, danced.

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Sunday FORGIVEN SUNDAY The last day of Shrovetide is the last and most important day of the whole Shrovetide week. Everyone, young and old, ask each other for forgiveness in order to meet the spring with a clear conscience. They gave martenichki made of white and red threads, dolls of a boy and a girl - a symbol of friendship. They were waved and said: You forgive me, forgive. Let go of all insults. Resources used: http://www.078.com.ua/blogs/afisha/maslenica-na-ploshadi-svobody.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslenitsa http://pustunchik.ua/interesting / festival / Gulyannya-na-Maslyanu / http://brusselki.ucoz.net/news/maslenica/2011-01-18-74 http://izmchldbibl.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_20.html http : //koshkindom.com.ua/html/produkt/maslenisa.html http://www.gazeta.lv/story/17440.html

Pancake week. Conversation summary and presentation for senior preschool children (5-7 years old).

Shishova Svetlana Gennadievna
Position, place of work, city (village): musical director, MBDOU "Kindergarten No. 197", Barnaul
Purpose of material: I bring to your attention a summary of the conversation and a presentation with children of senior preschool age "Maslenitsa". this material can be useful for educators, teachers of additional education.
Target: to acquaint children with folk holidays and traditions of their celebration.
Tasks:
- instill in children an interest in the traditions of their people;
- expand the vocabulary of children;
- to acquaint children with examples of artistic creativity.

Hello Shrovetide!
Give us some butter!
We will bake hot blinks for ourselves-
We don't care about snowstorms and frosts!
If there is a frying pan,
We are not afraid of the cold
Because damn hot
This is the best food!
It's not a mouse that squeaks
No frost is bursting
Pancake in a skillet
Over a pancake squirt ..
Yes with a herring,
Yes with caviar,
Yes along the edge with golden
In short!
That's how Shrovetide
She gave us butter!
Even two pancakes appeared in the sky:
This sun is a pancake and next to a pancake is the moon.
One damn hot
Another damn cold ..
Climb to the sky
If anyone is hungry!
On the ground by wheels
Pancakes rolled ..
Children under the birch trees
Collect gifts!
The baptized world rejoices today
Because now is Shrovetide.
Come, people, and eat a pancake with us,
So that spring comes to earth as soon as possible!
Well eat a pancake
So that spring comes!
N. Gubskaya

conversation flow

SLIDE 1- 2
introduction
SLIDE 3 - 5
The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa dates back to ancient times. For a long time, our ancestors knew that by the end of winter, the day becomes longer and the nights are shorter. So much shorter that day becomes equal to night. This day was called the day of the winter equinox. In ancient Russia, it was believed that from the day of the winter equinox there was a turn towards spring. And in order for spring to come as soon as possible after a long cold winter, they arranged a farewell to winter - Maslenitsa week or Maslenitsa. During this week we saw off the winter and welcomed the spring. For a long time in Russia, the New Year began in the spring, and it was celebrated during the Maslenitsa week.
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The symbol of spring is the sun, warm and generous. As you know, the sun has the shape of a circle, because pancakes, round, ruddy, hot, like the sun, have become the symbol of Shrovetide.
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Our ancestors represented winter in the form of a stuffed animal, which was made from straw, old baskets, bast shoes and old things. It was certainly a female figure.
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Winter was seen off with songs, dances, treats, games. Pancakes were eaten throughout the whole Shrovetide week. Pancakes were baked from buckwheat or wheat flour in butter, milk and eggs. The pancakes were served with caviar, sour cream, fish, sour cream, butter. The mountains baked pancakes, as an incredible amount of them was eaten. “Damn it’s not a wedge, it won’t split the belly,” said the people.
Each day of the festive week had its own name and purpose.
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Monday: "meeting"
Housewives began to bake pancakes, giving the first one to homeless people.
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Ice slides, booths, snow fortresses were erected at a pre-selected place for festivities.
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And the youth made from straw and shabby clothes, straw, rags a symbol of the holiday - a scarecrow of Maslenitsa. He was placed in the chosen place and all week they had fun around him.
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Tuesday: "flirt"
On Tuesday, girls and boys were invited to the "flirt" - to ride from the snowy mountains, to eat pancakes: “We have built mountains and baked pancakes - you are welcome!”
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Young people got to know each other at festivities, merry games and downhill rides.
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Wednesday: "gourmet"
On this day, especially generous tables were set in every house. In Russia, it was believed that it was on Shrovetide Wednesday that the "gourmet" should eat as many pancakes as possible so that it would be enough for the whole year.
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One of the favorite entertainments on Shrovetide was riding a carousel. The carousel has the shape of a circle, which means it symbolized the sun.
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Thursday: "revelry"
The day when the celebrations were unfolding in full breadth, all sorts of work on the farm stopped and various competitions were organized.
Everywhere there were rich fairs with all kinds of delicacies, gingerbread, nuts, tea from samovars with bagels and pancakes. Children whistled into clay whistles, imitating the singing of birds - calling for spring. From the ravines set fire to the wheels of the carts. In the squares mummers walked and led a live trained bear on a chain, arranging performances.
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Downhill skiing is one of the favorite entertainments during Maslenitsa week. Children, young people from the whole village and even residents of neighboring villages came for a ride. Slides were hammered out of wood and flooded with water or flooded with water natural mountains. They tried to decorate the hills - with flags, lanterns, Christmas trees. The skating was always fun, with songs and jokes.
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For skiing, sledges, matting, skins, skates, ice skates (flattened baskets, frozen from below), wooden troughs - crates, inverted benches were used.
Entertainment alternated with rich revels, and the most important event was the storming of the snow town.
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The guys built a snow town - an ice fortress with a gate, put guards there, and then foot and horsemen went on the attack, climbed the walls, broke into the gates. The besieged defended themselves with snowballs, brooms and whips.
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On Shrovetide, customs gave an opportunity for boys and young men to show their prowess in fistfights.
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Two villages, residents of opposite ends of a large village, could fight each other. They prepared for battle seriously: they steamed in the baths, ate bread and meat, because they believed that they gave strength and courage.
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Climbing on a pole, walking on stilts, tug-of-war are fun, where the guys showed their valiant prowess.
SLIDE 25

Friday: "mother-in-law's evening"
The wife's relatives came to the house of the young family. The owner (husband) had to please the mother-in-law and show the guests his respect for her and her family.
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Saturday: "sister-in-law's gatherings"
And on Saturday, the husband's relatives came to the house of a young family.
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Sunday: "farewell"
The last day of Shrovetide is popularly called "Forgiveness Sunday" or "Kisser". On this day, they visit the graves of deceased relatives, asked for forgiveness for all the insults caused in the past year, and kissed as a sign of reconciliation. Hence the name of this Shrovetide day came from.
We had fun on seeing off Shrovetide on a special scale. People put on the most elegant clothes, set generous tables.
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Sleigh rides were very fun in the villages. The harness of the horses was decorated, ribbons, bells, bells were attached to the sleigh, they took musical instruments and rode around the village with songs. An effigy of Shrovetide on a pole was carried on a sleigh.
SLIDE 29
On Forgiveness Sunday, a sacred fire was made. Young people of the girl jumped over it. It was believed that fire cleanses of everything bad.
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Then an effigy of Maslenitsa was burned on a sacred fire, and the fields were sprinkled with ashes. It was believed that a carnival effigy burned to the ground would bring a good harvest. By the evening, the house and the remnants of the holiday food were cleaned.
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Shrovetide is celebrated today, but not on such a scale. In every city and village, folk festivals are organized with fairs, performances, with the rite of burning an effigy of Maslenitsa. People ask each other for forgiveness on Forgiveness Sunday. They rejoice at the farewell of the fierce winter and look forward to the tender spring.

Maslenitsa is an ancient Slavic holiday that came to us from pagan culture and survived after the adoption of Christianity. The Church included Shrovetide among its holidays, calling it Cheese, or Meat Week, since Shrovetide falls on the week preceding Lent. In 2016 Maslenitsa starts on March 7th. According to one version, the name "Shrovetide" arose because this week, according to Orthodox tradition, meat was already excluded from food, and dairy products could still be consumed.

Shrovetide is the most fun and satisfying folk holiday, lasting a whole week. The people always loved him and affectionately called him "katochka", "sugar mouth", "kissing man", "honest carnival", "merry", "quail", "perebuha", "obeduha", "yasochka".

Horse riding, which was worn with the best harness, was an integral part of the holiday. The guys who were going to get married bought a sled specifically for this ride. All young couples certainly participated in the skating. Just as widespread as holiday horseback riding was the riding of young people from the icy mountains. Among the customs of rural youth on Maslenitsa were also jumping over the fire and taking the snow town.

Shrovetide has retained the character of folk festivities for many centuries. All Shrovetide traditions are aimed at driving away the winter and waking up nature from sleep. Shrovetide was greeted with magnificent songs on the snow slides. The symbol of Maslenitsa was a scarecrow made of straw, dressed in women's clothes, with which they had fun, and then buried or burned at the stake along with a pancake, which the scarecrow was holding in its hand.

Pancakes are the main treat and symbol of Shrovetide. They are baked every day from Monday, but especially from Thursday to Sunday. The tradition of baking pancakes has been in Russia since the days of worshiping pagan gods. After all, it was the sun god Yarilo who was called to drive away the winter, and the round ruddy pancake is very similar to the summer sun. Each housewife traditionally had her own special recipe for making pancakes, which was passed down from generation to generation through the female line. Pancakes were baked mainly from wheat, buckwheat, oatmeal, corn flour, adding millet or semolina porridge, potatoes, pumpkin, apples, cream to them. In Russia, there was a rite: the first pancake was always for the repose, as a rule, it was given to a beggar to commemorate all the dead or put on the window. Pancakes were eaten with sour cream, eggs, caviar and other delicious spices from morning to evening, alternating with other dishes.

The whole week on Shrovetide was referred to as "honest, wide, cheerful, boyarynya Shrovetide, Mrs. Shrovetide". Until now, each day of the week has its own name, which tells what to do on this day. On the Sunday before Maslenitsa, they traditionally paid visits to relatives, friends, neighbors, and also invited them to visit. Since it was impossible to eat meat during Shrovetide week, the last Sunday before Maslenitsa was called "meat Sunday", on which the father-in-law went to call his son-in-law "to finish the meat."

DAY 1 Monday - "meeting" of the holiday. On this day, ice slides were arranged and rolled out. Children made a straw effigy of Maslenitsa in the morning, dressed it up and drove it all together through the streets. Swings were arranged, tables with sweets. The beginning of the Narrow Shrovetide.

DAY 2 Tuesday - "play". Fun games begin on this day. In the morning, the girls and fellows rode on the icy mountains, ate pancakes. The guys were looking for brides, and the girls were looking for grooms.

DAY 3 Wednesday "gourmet". Pancakes are in the first place in the list of treats, of course.

DAY 4 Thursday "walk around". On this day, to help the sun drive away the winter, people traditionally arrange horseback riding "in the sun", that is, clockwise around the village. The main thing for the male half on Thursday is the defense or the capture of the snow town. The beginning of the Wide Maslenitsa.

DAY 5 Friday "mother-in-law's evening", when the son-in-law goes "to the mother-in-law for pancakes".

DAY 6 Saturday "sister-in-law's gatherings". On this day, they visit all relatives, and are treated to pancakes.

DAY 7 Sunday is the final "forgiven day", when they ask forgiveness from relatives and friends for insults and after that, as a rule, they sing and dance merrily, thus seeing off the wide Shrovetide. On this day, a straw effigy that personifies the passing winter is burned on a huge bonfire. It is installed in the center of the campfire site and they say goodbye to it with jokes, songs, dances. They scold the winter for frost and winter hunger and thank for the merry winter fun. After that, the scarecrow is set on fire accompanied by cheerful exclamations and songs. When winter burns down, the final fun ends the holiday: young people jump over the fire. This competition in dexterity ends the Maslenitsa holiday.

Farewell to Shrovetide ended on the first day of Great Lent, Clean Monday, which was considered the day of cleansing from sin and fast food. On Clean Monday, they always washed in the bathhouse, and the women washed the dishes and "steamed" the dairy utensils, cleaning them of fat and remnants of meat.

Kul ch to i z and g r y s sister-in-law week 2. According to pagan customs, it is symbolized by a pancake 3. According to the Slavic calendar, this was the name of the first day of Maslenitsa 5. Maslenitsa is a Slavic holiday that symbolizes its farewell 6. This is the name of the second day of Maslenitsa 7. On the sixth day of Maslenitsa daughter-in-law had to invite her to visit and give her gifts 8. These sports fights were organized on the fourth day of Maslenitsa. What were they called? 9. Continue the proverb: "Damn it is not a wedge, the belly is not ..." 4. On this day of Maslenitsa, various entertainments began: sleigh rides, folk festivals, performances 10. The length of time during which Maslenitsa is celebrated 11. From this day Maslenitsa feasts began in all the houses. People feasted on pancakes and other foods