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Class hour "My small homeland" The presentation was made by a primary school teacher MKOU SOSH № 2 p. Vegetables Yaitskaya Natalya Viktorovna

Map of Russia

MY - because here is my family, my friends, my house, my street, my school ... SMALL - because this is a small part of my vast country. HOMELAND - because people dear to my heart live here.

"Motherland" "Motherland" Motherland "- when we talk about our state, about our big country called Russia. "Homeland" - when we talk about our village, where we were born and live.

There is a favorite village ...

Village Vegetables It is believed that the name of the village comes from the surname of the Tatar Vegetable, who once lived here. The author of the book, inspector of the Stavropol directorate of public schools A. I. Tvalchrelidze (1858-1930), specifically stipulates that the village had two names: Ovoschinskoe and Uchi, and he also produces the second from the Tatar language ("three").

Geography The village is located in the central part of the Stavropol Territory, 110 km north-east of Stavropol, on the Uche River. Three ravines divide the village into three parts with historical names: Krasnaya, Poltava and Selivanovskaya.

History Everything in the world has its own history. For the village, Vegetables, it began in 1864, when the first settlers from the Voronezh, Moscow, Poltava, Kursk, Yekaterinoslav, Oryol, Tambov provinces settled on the vacant lands of the eastern part of the Turkhmyan steppe. The settlers settled in the streets and gave them the names of their former native places, some of which have survived to this day - for example, Poltavskaya and Moskovskaya streets. The village was located in an open steppe zone near the Ucha stream. Three large ravines cut the village into three parts: Krasnaya, Poltava, Selivanovskaya. The first settlers named the village Uchi, as a sign of these three ravines. And already in 1864 the village began to be called "Vegetables" by the name of the oldest Tatar who once lived here - Vegetable. The beginning of the settlement was laid by the families: Annenkovs, Dedovs, Zhilnikovs, Krasnokutskys, Storozhenko, Fominykhs.

In 1875, a church was built in the village in honor of Sts. Cyril and Methodius.

In the 1890s, 3600 inhabitants lived in the village, and in 1903 - already 5200. They were mainly engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding: they grew wheat, rye, oats, flax, millet, barley, bred horses and sheep. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village had a volost government, two schools, two grain warehouses, 13 trading establishments, several mills.

One of them, the Zhabina mill, built in 1906, is still used for its intended purpose.

The municipality includes three settlements. Administrative center - with. Vegetables with a population of 2.5 thousand people, the village of Krasnaya Polyana - 191 people and the village of Otradny - 178 people. Russians (96.1%), Armenians, Georgians, Tatars, Ukrainians live here. The total area of ​​the administrative territory is 28,177 hectares, including 14 hectares, this is the land of settlements. On the territory of the village council there is a large agricultural enterprise, the "Put Lenina" breeding plant, the main industry of which is plant growing and animal husbandry. The total area of ​​land is 28163 hectares, employees are 400 people.

In Vegetables there is a secondary general education school with 650 places, a kindergarten for 100 places, an outpatient clinic, a pharmacy, several shops, a bakery, a post office and a club.

Monuments

The head of the municipality is Aleksey Sergeevich Grishchenko, Elected as the head of the village council in the municipal elections on March 13, 2011

We are proud of our homeland

On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Creative project for younger schoolchildren on local history "My small homeland - the city of Nurlat"

This project is of great importance in the formation of the personality of students, the upbringing of the Citizen and the Patriot. The project unites with a single goal not only the main participants in the educational process ...

Natalia Klimova
Presentation "My Little Homeland"

Escort to presentations.

MY SMALL HOMELAND - SATIS VILLAGE!

What does it mean - mine small homeland?

MY - because here is my family, my friends, my house, my street, my kindergarten ...

SMALL- because it is a small part of my vast country.

HOMELAND- because people who are dear to my heart live here.

I live in a small but very beautiful village of Satis. That's mine small homeland.

The village is good in winter and summer, spring and autumn, at any time of the year.

My small homeland is my home, my family is dad, mom, grandmother, little sister and brother.

I love my home and my family!

I go to kindergarten "Spikelet"... Next to the garden there is a forest where tall slender pines grow, they go down to the blue sky with their tops.

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I have many friends here. I always have fun with them.

There are many beautiful places in my village where we rest with the whole family. I want all the inhabitants of my small Homeland treated nature with care, took care of its forests and rivers.

When I grow up, I may live in a different place, but this corner of my native land will remain the most dear and dear.

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My small homeland is the village of Gigant

If they say the word "homeland" If they say the word "homeland", Immediately in the memory rises the Old house, currants in the garden, Thick poplar at the gate. By the river, a birch is a shy girl And a chamomile hillock, And others, probably, will remember His native Moscow courtyard. In the puddles, the first boats, Where there was a skating rink recently, And a large neighboring factory A loud joyful whistle. Or the steppe, red from poppies, Golden virgin land ... The homeland is different, But everyone has one! Small Homeland Dear guys! You were born in a country called Russia! You are Russians! Russia is a huge country! It spread freely from the snow and ice of the Far North to the southern seas. We have high mountains, deep rivers, deep lakes, dense forests and endless steppes. There are also small rivers, light birch groves, sunny meadows, ravines, swamps and fields. Russia is located immediately in Europe and Asia. Small Motherland We are proud of our great Motherland, its nature, its hardworking and talented people. But each of us has our own Little Homeland - that corner of the earth where you were born, where your childhood passed, where your parents and friends live, where your home is. For some, a small homeland is a small village or village, for others - a city street and a cozy green courtyard with a swing, a sandpit and a wooden slide. In a word, everyone has their own small homeland! Small Homeland Small Homeland - an island of land, Under the window currants, cherries bloomed, Curly apple tree, and under it a bench, Affectionate little homeland is mine! Favorite green meadow Probably, many of you have your own favorite green meadow near your house or by the lake. Here, under the supervision of your mother or grandmother, you play with friends, admire the first spring flowers, watch the leisurely flight of an important bumblebee or a variegated butterfly. When you become adults, memory will surely return you to the serene days, to the sunny meadow of your childhood. Glade of childhood Glade of childhood! How far you are ... Only in my memory you have survived With a winding overgrown river, With a weeping willow that bent over it. With a tall silky spikelet, With the innocent look of a white daisy, With a small, clear voice, With a cozy house-snail tower. We all have a glade of childhood. On her carefree crumbs frolic, Joy hovers over her, laughter pours. There are bright sources in our life! Small Motherland Small Motherland is the land where you were born, where everything seems special, beautiful and dear. Everything about him is painfully familiar. But there are moments when our own home becomes more precious than anything in the world, and we associate the concept of human happiness with our stepfather's house, street, village ... Small Motherland The famous writer of the 20th century Veniamin Timofeevich Chistalev, having lived a couple of months away from his small Motherland, wrote such lines: “My beloved native side, earth! How I miss you. How fun, how joyful, it turns out, to live at home, at home. Only then you find out and notice when you leave your home. Everything turns out, it touches you on the home side, and every event here seems to be loved. Childhood is immediately remembered. As soon as you remember, you will burst into tears! Beloved native side! How I love you, how I miss you, and I can never forget you. " Small Motherland The 21st century has given people the opportunity to live in different parts of the world, travel to cities and countries, study and work in various parts of the world. But when you meet such a traveler with a suitcase at the airport or train station and ask him the question: "Where are you going?" Small Motherland I know, since the creation of the earth, Probably, there is no other way, Wherever your dreams take you, The road will lead to your home. Where nothing needs to be explained, Where everything is clear and familiar without words. You just need to come, quietly take off your shoes, And listen to the silence of your home. Small Homeland Small Homeland is also the place on earth where a person was born and grew up, where the graves of his ancestors are, where he knew the first joys and failures. It is no coincidence that in difficult critical moments of their lives, people remember the place where they were born, that is, their small homeland. Today we will talk about our small homeland, about the village of Gigant, Salsky district, Rostov region. Giant means: great, big, showing great success in anything, majestic. Small Motherland A rare person in our country has not heard of the Gigant settlement. And here on the Don everyone knows about him: both the townspeople and the villagers. They know and are proud of this oldest grain farm, the first-born. Small Motherland In the spring of 1928, the hot Salskaya steppe, which until recently was buzzing with the stomp of cavalry, bent over in the bloody battles of the civil war, was filled with another, unusual noise here. In the very center of the fertile, but desert expanses, scorched by dry winds, the roar of cars unseen before was heard. Hundreds of tractors went out into the steppe to awaken her to a new life. Small Homeland People who came here as conquerors and pioneers in June 1928 transformed the once barren Salsk steppes beyond recognition. Where the hot sun reigned supreme and the steppe winds drying up all living things, the revived land responded to its care with high yields of wheat and other crops. Small Motherland When you go out into our steppe in summer, it will take your breath away from the endless green space. Here, wheat crops are spread, sunflower stands nearby, followed by plantations of corn, beets, various vegetables and fruits. Along and across this green kingdom stretched ribbons of forest belts, receiving on their elastic crowns the cruel blows of the steppe robbers - dry winds and their inseparable companions - black storms. 1200 kilometers of forest belts, about two thousand hectares of forest in a dry, waterless steppe. Small Homeland "Giant" straightened its shoulders and was gaining strength at that historical moment when a massive collective farm movement began in the country and the peasantry turned to the socialist path of development. It was at this time that, by decision of the party, new large grain state farms were created, and the first of them was a hero who rose in the Salsk steppe. Small Homeland State farms became not only large grain factories, which the country so badly needed then, but also strongholds of the socialist reconstruction of agriculture. The first grain state farm has been successfully fulfilling both of these purposes throughout its entire activity. Malaya Rodina Gigant has gone through a difficult path of development over the years of its existence. This path can be divided into several main stages. The first is the organization and growth of the state farm. According to the initial concept, it was supposed to be created as a collective farm - state farm complex with an area of ​​more than 400 thousand hectares. On the allotted land, the economy received high yields in comparison with the surrounding villages and farms. Malaya Rodina Then the second stage began - the unbundling of the state farm. On the territory of "Giant" seven independent state farms were formed: "Tselinsky", "Yulovsky", "Salsky", Peschanokopsky ", Egorlyksky", "Rogovsky", named after Lunacharsky. Small Homeland The war, the German occupation with a heavy burden fell on the shoulders of the economy, causing him enormous damage. The fields fell into disrepair, many industrial, cultural and domestic premises, housing were destroyed. Since 1945, a new stage in the history of the state farm begins - the healing of wounds inflicted by the war, the restoration of the economy. Malaya Rodina In the center of the Gigant village, in the park next to the Maxim Gorky Palace of Culture, surrounded by various trees, shrubs and flowers, there is a mass grave. They served the Motherland faithfully and loyally, these five hundred and thirty-five soldiers who died on the battlefields in battles with the German invaders and were buried here. They gave for her honor and freedom the most precious thing they had - life and now the heroes are sleeping in eternal sleep in this mass grave. Small Motherland As a sign of unchanging love and gratitude to the defenders of the native land, flowers bloom here from early spring to late autumn, and on Victory Day, May 9, thousands of residents of the village come here to honor the memory of the dead, lay wreaths and flowers, mourn their husbands , sons, brothers and fathers who did not return from the battlefield. Malaya Rodina The village grew up during grain state farm « Giant"Which was created in 1928 year... Initially, the state farm was called "Sovkhoz No. 1", and its center was located not far from the railway station " Virgin land". A few years later, the central estate of the country's first grain farm was moved to the Trubetskaya station. Malaya Rodina In September 1929, a well-known proletarian Writer M. Gorky ... School No. 2 of our village was named in honor of him, during the construction of which the stone was laid by Gorky. Malaya Rodina On February 10, 1933, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee decided that the newly emerged point at the Trubetskoy railway station of the North Caucasian railway should be categorized as workers' settlements, giving it the name Gigant. Malaya Rodina Today, the village of Gigant is the Center of the Gigantovsky rural settlement of the Salsky district of the Rostov region. Small Motherland Our beloved village! What do we, its current inhabitants, know about it? What can we tell about him to those who know nothing about him? What streets, native places call us on holidays and weekdays? Palace of Culture. M. Gorky In the center of the village Salskselmash stadium Market MBOU SOSH № 76 MBOU SOSH № 78 MBOU SOSH № 2 Salsk Agricultural College SSHK Kindergarten "Mermaid" Kindergarten "Kolosok" Police Department Store "Magnit" Store "Pyaterochka" Store "Computer world "Dana store" Auto parts "store In the park In the park In the park Pond I love you, dear Motherland I love you, dear Motherland! I admire your beauty! I love you, small homeland! And I'll stay with you forever! Small Motherland Guys, a person should remember from childhood what land he was born on, remember that he has responsibilities to this great, beautiful land in the world, which is called the Motherland. And a person has one. Today you and I saw what it is, our small homeland. I think that you will be worthy citizens of your country and will do many good, useful deeds, and maybe some of you will become a famous person or accomplish a feat. I would like your heart to have love for your family, for your native village of Gigant, your country, your Motherland. We call this land Motherland. Every day, the Fatherland is more mile, With its hills, grasses, forests. The quiet noise of the fields excites the heart And the crane wedge above the heavens. We call this land the Motherland, To look at it, not to get enough of it. About her alone, so beloved from childhood, We sing our best songs. Silence slumbers in the evening meadows, The wind flutters flowers, flying by. And the moon shines brightly in the river, Sparkling like a gold fish. We call this land the Motherland, To look at it, not to get enough of it. About her alone, so beloved from childhood, We sing our best songs. A nightingale clicks on a branch, And the raindrops will ring with bells, What can be relatives of their land, Forever bequeathed to us by our fathers! We call this land the Motherland, To look at it, not to get enough of it. About her alone, so beloved from childhood, We sing our best songs. The song about the Giant The giant is a sea of ​​rustling bread, Squares of endless fields, And the cry of a crane and the noise of tractors, And the rustle of poplar foliage. The giant is the mountains of wheat, our Don is our gift to the country, And the heart is proud of you And you ring in me with a song. Here your father and brother plowed the land, We will repeat their feat again And a simple blooming giant fairy tale We will leave to our grandchildren. The giant is the mountains of wheat, our Don is our gift to the country, And the heart is proud of you And you ring in me with a song. Malaya Rodina - Gigant village

“A person can’t live without a homeland, how it is impossible to live without a heart ”. K. Paustovsky

Relevance

It always seems to us that we know everything or almost everything about our small homeland. But, setting off on the road, we want to return home as soon as possible, to the house where we were born, to the street where we grew up, to the place that we call "Malaya Rodina". I don’t know for whom how, but for me my small homeland is my city of Tuymazy.

• Delve into the history of the city
• Raise interest in the life of your city and take an active part in it.
• Expanding knowledge and ideas of their small homeland.

• Prepare a video about the Motherland.
• Create a collection of poems dedicated to the native land.
• To cultivate a respect for the environment

• My motherland
• my small homeland
• city ​​`s history

Russia is my homeland

coat of arms of the Russian Federation

RF flag

Russia or officially the Russian Federation -the biggest country in the world. It ranks first in terms of territory and ninth in terms of population. The capital of Russia is Moscow, the state language is Russian.

• Milky Way Galaxy
• Solar system
• Planet Earth
• Mainland Eurasia
• Country Russia
• Republic of Bashkortostan
• Width 54 ° 36 '23 "(54 ° 36' 39) North 54.60666 in decimal degrees
• Longitude 53 ° 42 '34 "(53 ° 42' 58) East 53.7097 in decimal degrees
• Tuymazy city

My small homeland

Bashkortostan flag

Coat of arms of Bashkortostan

• During these years, new schools were built in 1963. - a new building was built for secondary school # 1, 1966. - School 10 (now №9), 1967 - School 7, 1969 - Secondary school №2. Nurseries and kindergartens are opening in new quarters. In 1962, a medical school and a branch of an industrial technical school were opened.
• New large industrial enterprises were also built - a paper mill (December 7, 1966), a garment factory No. 3 (April 1968), a chemical engineering plant (January 1, 1969). The sixties of the XX century can be called the time of the accelerated and systematic formation of the city. At this time, the dynamically developing Tuymazy became one of the symbols of the country: all the central newspapers wrote about the successes of Tuymazin oil workers, builders, glaziers, the then head of the USSR, N. S. Khrushchev, visited the city.

• The development of the city continued in the following decades. In 1976. on Vokzalnaya street the first nine-storey building was built, in 1977 - school №4 and the monument "Grieving mother" was opened, in 1978. the first products of the porcelain factory were received and a new maternity hospital was opened on Michurin Street. Population of the city in 1979 was 43,700 people. In 1980. the sports complex "Olympian" was opened, the first stage of the concrete truck plant was put into operation. In 1982, a new building of secondary school No. 8 was built, and in 1983 a nonwoven fabric factory was launched, a microdistrict was built up opposite the new factory. In 1986. a new market was built, and in 1989 the House of Children and Youth Creativity. In 1991. a sanitary ware plant was founded, the Tatar drama theater and a branch of a legal college were opened. The population of the city grows to 64 thousand people.
• Our city is still young: from a small half-station to wide streets, high-rise buildings and extensive factory workshops, the period of time is small, not even a hundred years have passed. Small but eventful, the history of the city is the history of the life of just a few generations, a history that you need to know. The short history of the city is complemented by the rich history of our region.

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On July 25, 2003, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree to change the official name of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. From now on, the 86th constituent entity of the Federation will be called "Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra".

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Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (the historical name of the region is Yugra) was formed on December 10, 1930. In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993, the district is an equal subject of the Russian Federation, the symbols are the coat of arms and the flag of the district.

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Coat of arms of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug The coat of arms of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is a silver emblem located on the lining of two shields, inscribed one into the other, and reproducing the stylized symbol "Kat uhup voy" (two-headed bird) in a field of dissected azure (blue, blue) and a green shield. The outline of the shield is outlined in gold. The figured shield is inscribed in a straight red shield, which is a rectangle with a figured sharpening in the lower part. The shield is crowned with a white element made in the ornamental style of the Ob Ugrians and surrounded by a wreath of green cedar branches. The motto "Ugra" is inscribed in silver letters on an azure ribbon located under the shield.

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The flag of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is a rectangular cloth divided horizontally into two equal stripes (the upper one is blue-blue, the lower one is green), completed vertically with a rectangular white stripe. In the upper left part of the cloth there is a white element from the coat of arms of Khanty - Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. The ratio of the height of the panel (along the shaft) to the total length to the end of the rectangular strip is 1: 2; the ratio of the width of the rectangular white stripe to the total length - 1:20; the ratio of the distance from the pole to the geometric center of the white element to the total length - 1: 4; the ratio of the distance from the edge of the upper edge of the panel to the geometric center of the white element to the total length - 1:10; the width and height of the white element to the total length, respectively, - 1: 4, 1:10; the ratio of the thickness of the component parts of the white element to the total length - 1:40

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The Autonomous Okrug is located in the center of the West Siberian Lowland and covers an area of ​​534.8 thousand square kilometers. The district is located between 58 and 66 degrees north latitude. The time difference with Moscow is 2 hours. In the north, the district borders on the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, in the northwest - with the Komi Republic, in the southwest with the Sverdlovsk region, in the south - with the Tyumen region, in the southeast and east - with the Tomsk region and Krasnoyarsk Territory.

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The relief is represented by a combination of plains, foothills and mountains. Highlighted plains (150-301 m), low (100-150 m), as well as lowlands (less than 100 m). In the floodplains of the Ob and Irtysh, the absolute heights are 10-50 m. The Ural part of the Okrug is characterized by a medium-mountainous relief. The length of the mountainous region is 450 km and a width of 30-45 km. Maximum heights: Mount Narodnaya, 1894 meters (Subpolar Urals) and Mount Pedy, 1010 meters (Northern Urals).

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Distance from Khanty-Mansiysk to Moscow - 2050 km; St. Petersburg - 2130 km; Yekaterinburg - 690 km; Tyumen - 480 km; Salekhard - 500 km. The population of the district is about one and a half million people (the population as of January 1, 2003 - 1433.1 thousand people). Cities are home to 92 percent of the total population.

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The administrative center of the district is the city of Khanty-Mansiysk. It is located near the confluence of the two great Siberian rivers Ob and Irtysh. The city of Khanty-Mansiysk is located on seven hills, in a unique natural landscape, where relict species of fir, cedar and a number of others have been preserved. Until 1940 it was called Ostyako-Vogulsk.

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What the District is famous for The richest oil and gas fields have brought the district to fame all over the world. The largest fuel and energy complex in Russia is dynamically developing in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, which provides the bulk of oil, gas and electricity production. More than thirteen percent of Russia's budget revenues come from the district.

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Vegetation of Ugra Vegetation is represented by communities of forests, swamps, meadows, reservoirs, mountain tundra. The forest cover of the district is 52.1%. The zone of the middle taiga dominates. It is represented by dark coniferous, light coniferous, small-leaved and mixed forests. Spruce, cedar, larch, fir, pine grow in them. Meadow vegetation is confined to the floodplains of rivers and lowlands. In the northern regions, lichen communities are widespread, used as reindeer pastures. Forests and swamps are rich in fruit and food types of vegetation: cranberries, lingonberries, blueberries, blueberries, currants, cloudberries, raspberries, wild rose, bird cherry, mountain ash.

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The fauna of Ugra The fauna is very diverse: fox, arctic fox, squirrel, sable, marten, ermine, Siberian weasel, polecat, mink, weasel, otter, hare, mole, chipmunk, wild reindeer, elk, etc. Birds are represented by no less variety: geese, brants, wood grouses, black grouse, hazel grouses, partridges, ducks, sandpipers. The reservoirs are inhabited by 42 species of fish, including high-value commercial ones - sturgeon, sterlet, nelma, muksun, chir (schokur), peled (syrok), whitefish (pyzhyan), Sosva herring (tugun).

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The presentation was prepared based on the materials: Free Encyclopedia Wikipediahttp: //ru.wikipedia.org/ Educational Information Portal of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug - Yugrahttp: //www.eduhmao.ru/portal/dt Official website of the state authorities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugrahttp: //www.admhmao.ru/ Geography of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. 8-9 grades. Moscow, Ekopros, 1996. History of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug from antiquity to the present day. Textbook for senior classes, Yekaterinburg, "Volot", 2002.