05.30 01 medical biochemistry where to work. Specialty "Medical Biochemistry" (specialty). Educational level of EP VO - specialist

Description

Medical biochemistry is a broad specialty, because the range of interests of a specialist in this field includes everything - from bacteria and viruses to humans. The qualification of a biochemist allows him to participate both in making a diagnosis and in tracking how the treatment is being carried out and whether it is adequate. This specificity of work implies fundamental training, therefore the curriculum in the specialty includes cycles of natural science, medical (general medical and highly specialized) and biotechnological disciplines, as well as workshops in clinical and educational laboratories. Students study clinical immunology, general immunology, molecular biology, medical biochemistry, general biochemistry, pathochemistry, measuring technologies in biochemistry, medical genetics. Learn to conduct molecular research, study microorganisms, viruses, single cells and multicellular organisms.

Who to work with

Graduates of the specialty apply for the positions of a virologist, laboratory doctor, bacteriologist, geneticist, forensic doctor, laboratory diagnostician, teacher, and research doctor. The most promising area of ​​employment is genetic and immunological research. The first workplace for young professionals can be public and private clinical, bacteriological and biochemical laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, research centers, medical institutions, family planning centers and medical genetic counseling, educational institutions and forensic expert laboratories.

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reference

Word "biochemistry" came to us from the 19th century. But as a scientific term, it was fixed a century later thanks to the German scientist Karl Neuberg. It is logical that biochemistry combines the provisions of two sciences: chemistry and biology. Therefore, she is engaged in the study of substances and chemical reactions that take place in a living cell. Famous biochemists of their time were the Arab scientist Avicenna, the Italian scientist Leonardo da Vinci, the Swedish biochemist A. Tiselius, and others. Thanks to biochemical developments, methods such as separation of heterogeneous systems (centrifugation), chromatography, molecular and cellular biology, electrophoresis, electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis have appeared.

Description of activities

The activity of a biochemist is complex and multifaceted. This profession requires knowledge of microbiology, botany, plant physiology, medical and physiological chemistry. Specialists in the field of biochemistry are also engaged in research on issues of theoretical and applied biology, medicine. The results of their work are important in the field of technical and industrial biology, vitaminology, histochemistry and genetics. The work of biochemists is used in educational institutions, medical centers, biological production enterprises, agriculture and other areas. The professional activity of biochemists is mainly laboratory work. However, a modern biochemist deals not only with a microscope, test tubes and reagents, but also works with various technical devices.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average in St. Petersburg:

Labor responsibilities

The main duties of a biochemist are scientific research and subsequent analysis of the results obtained.
However, the biochemist is not only involved in research and development. He can also work in the medical industry, where he conducts, for example, work on the study of the effect of drugs on the blood of humans and animals. Naturally, such an activity requires compliance with the technological regulations of the biochemical process. The biochemist monitors reagents, raw materials, chemical composition and properties of the finished product.

Features of career growth

A biochemist is not the most demanded profession, but specialists in this field are highly valued. The scientific developments of companies in different industries (food, agricultural, medical, pharmacological, etc.) are not complete without the participation of biochemists.
Domestic research centers closely cooperate with Western countries. A specialist with a confident command of a foreign language and confidently working at a computer can find a job in foreign biochemical companies.
A biochemist can realize himself in the field of education, pharmacy or management.

A biochemist is who, what are the requirements for it and what a specialist should be able to do.

Features of the specialty

The term itself appeared in the 19th century and only thanks to the scientist from Germany Karl Neuberg it firmly entered the number of scientific ones.

The scientific discipline includes chemistry and biology, investigating the reaction of various substances, as well as chemical reactions occurring in a human cell, or. It was thanks to biochemistry that it was possible to develop methods that make it possible to separate various inhomogeneous masses and particles using a centrifuge.

Chromatography can be used to study molecular or cellular biology in more detail. These and many other technologies will make it possible to obtain greater results in the study of biological species and processes in the body.

What do they do?

Biochemists are required to have knowledge of various biological sciences. They can conduct research on issues in theoretical as well as applied biology, etc.

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The results of research carried out by scientists are applied in such areas as industrial biology, vitaminology and in certain areas of genetics.

Experiments in biochemistry are used in various institutions related to education, enterprises specializing in production related to biochemistry, agriculture.

Biochemists work not only in laboratories, but also directly in production, using special equipment and sophisticated instruments.

What should be able to do

The biochemist is obliged to:

1. be able to conduct a variety of scientific research;
2. analyze the results and draw conclusions;
3. perform certain technological operations in various types of industries;
4. to carry out certain types of work on taking and studying the blood of people or animals;
5. know and follow the technological regulations of the working biochemical process;
6. control the reactions of reagents;
7. control raw materials;
8. study the chemical composition of materials and the properties of finished products.

Requirements for personal characteristics

In order to become a professional biochemist, you will need to have the following personal characteristics:

• to be attentive;
• have an analytical mind;
• have a good memory;
• be ready for long and painstaking work;
• have perseverance;
• great patience;
• observation will be required;
• you need to know and follow all applicable safety rules and be very careful.

Good communication skills and personal responsibility for the undertaken obligations will not interfere with working in a team of a laboratory or an enterprise. Specialists are in great demand in the labor market and therefore their salaries will be very good.

Now you know the basics of the profession of a biochemist who is who, as well as what opportunities open up for those who have chosen it.

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The profession of a biochemist opens up wide opportunities for self-realization and career growth. Modern medicine, chemistry and biology are developing at a stunning pace - in all these areas a biochemist can find application for his knowledge.

The work of a biochemist is based on the study of chemical processes that take place in the cells of living organisms. That is why research results are so important for drug manufacturers and for physicians in general.

Specialists in the field of biochemistry study a wide range of issues that closely intersect with related disciplines, such as: molecular biology, vitology, genetics, enzymology, organic and biological chemistry.

Labor market research has shown that employers in the Moscow region are ready to offer the highest salaries:

Description of the profession of biochemist

The profession of a biochemist presupposes a deep knowledge of microbiology, botany and physiology. Specialists can work not only in research laboratories, but also in pharmacological enterprises, in agriculture. The biochemist monitors the quality of the finished product, its composition and compliance with standards.

In the past few years, there has been an upsurge in the domestic scientific community. Thanks to close cooperation with Western institutions, the demand for competent scientists remains consistently high. Russian research institutes exchange experience with foreign colleagues, send employees for internships, and are engaged in advanced training. A competent biochemist will be able to realize himself without problems in both theoretical and applied fields of activity.

Do not miss:

You can master the profession of a biochemist in the following universities:

• Siberian State Medical University;
• Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov;
• Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. K.I. Scriabin.

The lion's share of the biochemist's working time is spent in the laboratory. The specialist must have an analytical mindset, be attentive and observant. In addition, a biochemist must understand computer technologies, without which it is impossible to imagine modern research.

Biotechnology is the past, future and present of humanity. In her competence, not only the identification of new forms of medicinal plants and the discovery of new abilities of living organisms, but also genetic engineering is one of the most difficult and controversial areas of science. If you want to become a biotechnologist, then perhaps you are the one who clones a person. Because there are no scientific barriers to this, and ethical issues will certainly be resolved in the near future. Next, we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the profession, tell you how to get it, how to build a career and achieve success.

Biotechnologist engineer - who is this

A biotechnologist is a specialist who studies biotechnology in general or in one of its varieties. Biotechnology is a science that studies the possibility of using biomaterials to solve certain technological problems, as well as to implement projects in the field of hybridization and genetic engineering. The core of the specialization is genetics, as well as key areas of biology and embryology. Biotechnology is also based on some applied disciplines, in particular on robotics.

The profession is respectable, well paid and quite ancient. One of the first biotechnologies, by the way, was brewing. Today, the work of scientists and practitioners is concentrated on solving problems of medicine, genetics, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, industry and other industries that use their developments. Many discoveries are of a global nature and change not only the specifics and effectiveness of a particular direction, but also the life of mankind as a whole. A striking example is plant breeding and genetic modification and cloning.

Types of biotechnology and the scope of duties of a specialist

The work instructions of a biotechnologist engineer depend not only on the specialization, but also on the specific place of work. A university teacher focuses on pedagogy, a breeder - on improving the qualities of plants, a genetic engineer - on the study of, say, mutations or the same cloning. The range of responsibilities also depends on the type of biotechnology that the specialist is engaged in. Key areas:

• Bioengineering- is aimed, in particular, at solving medical problems and at improving the protection of human health.
• Biomedicine- This is one of the theoretical branches of medicine that studies the human body, pathologies and methods of their treatment.
• Biopharmacology- works in the interests of pharmacology, studying the characteristics and properties of substances of biological origin.
• Bioinformatics- de facto it is the application of mathematical technologies and computer analysis in biology.
• Bionics- applied science based on the application of the features of living organisms and the principles of living nature in technology.
• Cloning- the implementation of asexual reproduction, obtaining organisms identical in the genome (remember the female sheep Dolly).
• Hybridization- creation of hybrids by combining genes of different cells into one.
• Genetic Engineering- is aimed at studying, copying and changing the genome, in particular, DNA transformation.

The tasks of the biotechnologist include the study of the object, research and implementation of projects. The object usually depends on the direction of biotechnology in which the specialist works. Accordingly, the range of tasks changes depending on the place of work and the project on which the engineer or scientist is working.

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Where to study to be a biotechnologist

Compulsory in the university and best of all in the state. The authority of the educational institution does not play a special role, the level of the department and the opportunities that the educational institution provides to students in the learning process are important.

You must have the opportunity to practice, contact the scientific community, you must have the necessary resources (laboratories, practice sites, and so on).

Try to learn as much as possible about the faculty of the chosen university. Especially assess the level of the teaching staff, in particular the practical achievements of the professors.

The TOP-5 best universities in Russia where biotechnologists are taught include:

1. Moscow State University Lomonosov.
2. Research University. Pirogov.
3. RUDN.
4. SPbSU.
5. Agrarian University. Timiryazev.

You can also get a profession according to an accelerated program in the framework of the first or second higher education. To do this, you must have a diploma of a graduate of a secondary specialized educational institution in a specialized specialty, or a higher education in any specialty. Several distance learning programs are also being implemented, but their effectiveness raises reasonable doubts among experts.

What personal qualities you need to have

First of all, it is perseverance. Behind the most important discoveries are years of hard, difficult and not very dynamic work in the laboratory or in the office. A scientist can spend a lot of time and energy on a project that ends up being a failure. It is necessary to have iron nerves and determination, it is important to believe in yourself even when everything turns against you.

At the same time, you need to have a developed intellect and logical thinking, be open to continuous learning and advanced training. Another important personal quality of a potential biotechnologist is sociability. It is important to maintain contact with the scientific community and be able to work in a team, find a common language with the leaders and sponsors of the project, and competently build communication with subordinates.

Where do biotechnologists work

Research centers... Here the work of a biotechnologist is aimed at the implementation of projects of global importance. This is serious research and practical development that is carried out by order of companies or in the name of science. Here, new abilities and properties of living organisms are revealed, the genome is examined, DNA is transformed, and so on.

Medicine... Biotechnology is inseparable from medicine. As part of the research of specialists, methods of treating many diseases were found, the features of genetics, human anatomy were studied, and methods of rehabilitation were created. The developments of biotechnologists are used in almost all areas of medicine - from plastic surgery to bone marrow transplantation.

Production... Pharmaceuticals, agricultural production, food industry - biotechnology is inseparable from the activities of companies that work with living organisms. Hybridization, genetic engineering, bionics and biopharmacology play special roles here.

Educational institutions... Often specialists stay to work in the same universities where they received their education. They receive additional pedagogical education and become teachers, or develop their scientific potential. According to statistics, at least 30% of university graduates remain to work in universities, institutes and academies.

It is important to note that this is not a complete list of areas in which biotechnologists work. This is a demanded, relevant profession - vacancies are open for specialists in hundreds of enterprises, research companies and industries. It is simply impossible to cover all possible places of employment in an overview.

Pros and cons of the profession

The key advantage of the biotechnology specialty lies in its relevance - this area not only does not become obsolete, but also takes on new forms.

In particular, it integrates into robotics and rapidly changing food production. Therefore, you do not have to worry about the profession becoming obsolete.

Other pros biotechnology profession:

• Respectability and possible recognition.
• Decent wages for qualified specialists.
• Unlimited career prospects.
• A huge variety of areas of work and areas for employment.
• An opportunity to make discoveries that will change the life of humanity.

At the same time, it is important to note and limitations specialties. Thus, university graduates should not count on high salaries in the first 2-3 years of building a career. Moreover, this is a difficult, extremely demanding job. Too much depends on the place of work and even banal luck. If your manager is engaged, and the sponsor is frankly incompetent, problems with the implementation of the project will not be avoided.

Biotechnologist salary in Russia and abroad

On average, biotechnology with more than three years of experience in Russia receive 33-34 thousand rubles. Salary largely depends on qualifications and place of work. According to unofficial statistics, employees of educational institutions receive the least of all, and heads of research centers and employees of private production and pharmaceutical companies receive the most.

Overseas salaries also vary greatly. There are no official statistics, however, according to experts, the income of an ordinary biotechnologist in the United States exceeds $ 2.5 thousand per month, in Canada - $ 2 thousand. In France, specialists earn an average of 1.8 thousand euros per month, in Germany - 2.2 thousand euros.

Summary

Biotechnology is a demanded and respectable profession that does not tend to lose its relevance. The specialty has many directions. It is in demand in medicine, pharmacology, manufacturing, agriculture, food industry and dozens of other industries. Biotechnology is no less relevant as a theoretical and applied science focused on research and development.