Computer graphics designer where to study. The graphic designer's path: training and getting a job. What professional qualities and skills are needed in work
Designer is a TOP-10 specialty. Especially in the IT industry. Therefore, the one who has chosen this profession will definitely provide himself with realization and income.
Graphic designer: training
Advertising, branding, printing, websites, magazines, architecture, technology, interior design - it can take a long time to list the niches in which a designer can find himself. Of course, online training programs are also suitable for novice graphic designers: all kinds of channels on Youtube, the Yandex design school, blogs of eminent geeks. But the wisest thing is to go for a graphic designer, in every way. So you can get: a diploma, initial experience and a profitable line in the resume. The latter is especially true for those who want to get into a large company and gain valuable experience as a graphic designer. The specialty also allows you to earn extra money while studying remotely.
Graphic Designer - Where To Study
A graphic designer can get an education both in courses and in specialized higher educational institutions. To begin with, you should assess your abilities and answer such key questions.
- will I be able to educate myself effectively;
- will they take a self-taught person to work where I dream;
- I choose freelance or I want to go to the office.
Based on the thoughtful answers to these questions, it is necessary to make a decision where to study to become a graphic designer: independently via the Internet; on short-term courses; in a higher educational institution. Self-education is enough for freelancing, experience and portfolio can be gained on remote work exchanges. To meet career ambitions and a good position - a university. It is also important to consider that most educational institutions provide practice, give directions. Bachelor's and specialty programs differ significantly in directions.
Graphic designer: universities
A lot of universities have a specialty of designer, graphic design. You need to choose by industry, location, education prices, admission conditions. Just a few of the hundreds possible:
- Universities named after Bauman, them. Plekhanov;
- information technology in Moscow;
- Institute of Business and Design;
- Institute of Humanities Education and Information Technologies;
- State University of Design and Technology in Moscow;
- Technology and design in St. Petersburg;
- British Higher School of Design;
- International Academy of Business and Management;
- Moscow Humanitarian and Technical Academy;
- University "Synergy.
To begin with, you should compile a selection of suitable universities, and then visit them on open days and familiarize yourself in detail with the work of students, teachers, assess the level of training, places of internship.
Graphic designer: colleges
Usually, the artistic inclinations of a teenager by the 9th grade of school become obvious. With the goal of studying to be a graphic designer, it is quite logical to get poisoned to get an education in college after the 9th grade, on average for 4 years. After grade 11, colleges offer programs for an average of 3 years. There are quite a few of them, given the demand for the specialty 54.01 20 graphic designer. Some options:
- publishing and printing college named after Fedorov;
- art school in memory of 1905 in Moscow;
- college them. Faberge;
- College of Design at IGUMO Institute and IT.
When it comes to the profession of a graphic designer, what subjects to take, you need to clarify for a specific university. The main ones are: mathematics, Russian, physics and informatics for IT and technical specialties, literature. You almost always have to go through a creative competition. History or social studies can also be included.
In Italian universities, future graphic designers study such subjects as the history of visual culture, principles of visual design, history and theory of the media, analysis of new trends, etc. By the time of graduation, each student, as a rule, has already formed his own portfolio, which allows him to take the first steps on the path to a successful international career. Students from prestigious universities in Italy are trained in companies such as Danone, Glamor, Smartbox, Park Hyatt, The Coca-Cola Company and dozens of others.
Istituto Marangoni
Three-year program "Multimedia and Visual Design"
During a three-year course (analogous to a bachelor's degree), students learn to embody creative ideas in such areas as communication, marketing, sales, promotion of goods and services. They also learn to form a visual brand strategy, create digital layouts for applications and websites, and get acquainted with exhibition design. Graduates are technically savvy, with enough knowledge to lead publishing projects.
Town: Milan
Languages of instruction: english, italian
Course duration: 3 years
Domus Academy
Master in Visual Brand Design
The program teaches students to analyze the needs of people and, on the basis of this, create products that can attract the attention of the target audience. Students learn to define or shape company philosophy, use modern marketing techniques, and develop new ways to communicate company value through digital, physical, and social media. The program is designed for students with experience in visual or graphic design.
Town: Milan
Languages of instruction: English
Course duration: 2 weeks
Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti Milano (NABA)
Summer course "Visual Design"
Over the course of two weeks, students are introduced to various visual communication tools and concepts. The program consists of theoretical and practical lessons that help students find their own visual style and teach how to work on projects. The course is designed for students with no experience in design and will be a good preparation before entering a university for programs in the field of art or design.
Design and visual arts
The modern term "design" comes from the English word design, which has many meanings: concept, purpose, sketch, model, composition. The designer generates an idea and creates an artistic image in which his own experience and knowledge are transferred to the subject and phenomena of professional activity. At the same time, the main task of its activities is to improve the quality and beauty of the environment around us, to create comfortable and aesthetic conditions for work and rest.
Professional design services are always in demand in large firms that invest in the representativeness and convenience of their offices. Designers are also irreplaceable in the field of small business, for which the dynamism of product change requires an advanced pace of design and development, and then the production of new, competitive products.
One of the facets of a designer's activity is creativity, but there are a number of purely creative specialties, whose main task is to implement an artistic concept into works of art.
Majors and specializations in design and fine arts
You can become a professional designer by obtaining a higher education at a university in the specialty "Design" (study period is 6 years in full-time). Perhaps education in the specialty "Design of architectural environment" with the same period of study. In the direction of "Design", a two-level education is carried out in the bachelor's and master's degrees of universities in the field of design.
Within the framework of the specialty "Design" in the universities of Moscow, the following specializations are offered:
- Graphic design
- Costume design
- Vehicle design
- Environment design (interior design, landscape design)
- Industrial Design
- Web design.
For almost all specializations of the specialty "Design" in the universities of Moscow, you can find similar training programs in specialties of a similar profile. Thus, the specialization "Graphic Design" is close to the specialty "Graphics", the block of printing specialties, the specialization "Design in Advertising" of the specialty "Advertising", and the specialization "Design of the costume" is the specialty "Artistic design of the costume". Environment design can be taught at universities through training programs in the field of Landscape Architecture, Urban Construction Industry.
In the field of fine arts, higher education is possible in Moscow universities in the following specialties:
"Graphics" - preparation of artists for activities in the field of easel graphics, book art, print design, animation, animation, computer graphics.
"Decorative and applied art" - preparation in creative activity for the creation of high-quality serial and unique works of art in various directions (cultural and household items, decorative plastic, stained-glass windows, etc.).
"Painting" - training of artists in the field of easel painting; theatrical and decorative painting; restoration of easel, oil, tempera, monumental and decorative painting.
"History and Theory of Fine Arts" - trains art historians, art historians and art critics for professional activities in the field of culture and society.
"Sculpture" - trains artists in the field of creating voluminous works of art of various types and genres: monumental, monumental and decorative, easel (portrait and composition) sculpture, small sculpture, relief, medal art.
In higher educational institutions of the field of fine arts, a two-level education is possible: in the areas of "Decorative and applied arts and folk crafts" and "Art history" in bachelor's and master's degrees. In the direction of "Fine Arts" - in a bachelor's degree.
What is being studied
In line with the basic professional knowledge at the university, a designer must learn:
- analysis of works of different types and genres of art;
- methods of organizing the creative process;
- realization of artistic conception in practice.
In addition to the basic, the designer will need knowledge from various fields and, above all, from the field of computer technology. Computer technologies have provided designers with an inexhaustible source of information, while being at the same time a unique means for the embodiment of their creative ideas in almost all areas of design.
In addition, a designer's creativity is inseparable from the related fields of advertising, PR, marketing and merchandising. The designer also needs legal knowledge in such areas of jurisprudence as labor law, intellectual property. A number of specializations in the specialty "Design" require technical knowledge and in-depth engineering training.
The curriculum for all creative specialties of universities in the field of design and fine arts includes: Russian and general history; world literature; history of music, costume and theater; fundamentals of philosophical and economic knowledge, general psychology, foreign languages. Particular attention is paid to the acquisition of skills in working with various materials, making models.
Where do they work and how much they get
Graphic design specialists are required in the field of printing, advertising agencies, design studios, design workshops, PR and marketing departments of enterprises and firms. Salaries of graphic designers from $ 500
Costume designers can work as costume designers in cinema, theater, show business; stylists, fashion editors of illustrated media; fashion designers in the service sector; buyers, merchandisers in the field of trade; finally, create author's collections. Salaries for costume designers from USD 500.
Environment designers can decorate residential and public spaces with specialized agencies or organize their own studio; work in the field of urban areas improvement, be landscape designers, specialists in the field of exhibition design, exterior and equipment, floristic design. Salaries for environment designers from $ 700.
Designers of any specialization can work in creative unions and organizations, design centers, publishing houses, printing houses, advertising agencies, teach in general education and art schools, art studios, colleges, universities.
Art experts can work in museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, antiques salons, in the editorial offices of fine art magazines, in creative unions. They can engage in teaching activities in all educational institutions from school to university.
Painters, graphic artists, sculptors can engage in creative work. In addition, they can take part in the design of various printing publications, carry out restoration work, engage in scenography - design theatrical performances. They can decorate the interiors of theaters, hotels, restaurants, banks, churches and other public buildings, take part in the design of urban areas, ensembles of squares, recreation areas, etc.
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From the author: Hello friends! Today I would like to talk about the profession of a graphic designer. My choice fell on her, because design is a component of almost all aspects of modern life. Creative professions always require tremendous dedication and in return they give no less. In my article, I will talk about how to become a graphic designer and where to start.
Graphic designer profession
The work of a designer requires not only creativity and creativity, but also the presence of logic. A specialist in this profile must be able to simultaneously solve several important and complex problems. The product he creates (font, logo, etc.) must be unique, memorable and bright, suitable for printing and take into account the specifics of the enterprise for which it is being developed. Therefore, it is very important that the creative mind of a graphic designer strictly obeys the laws of logic.
For those who are wondering how to become a graphic designer, I want to reveal the essence of this profession:
the main activity is the development of the corporate style of the organization (creation of a logo, font, colors, etc.);
also a specialist of this profile can work in the printing industry: develop packaging design, layouts of advertising products, as well as create a design for souvenir products.
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So, the skills of a designer are applied in the development of: corporate identity and logo, packaging, online advertising, printed materials, websites, interfaces of computer games and programs, presentations, etc.
What professional qualities and skills are needed in the work?
There is an opinion among the people that a specialist in the field of graphic design should be proficient in programming languages, the basics of copywriting and understand the codes. Is this so, let's figure it out together.
Do you think a design professional should be able to draw? I will answer your question with a question. Should an accountant be able to count? Being able to draw does not mean creating masterly works of art, a graphic designer works in a "narrower" world of tools. However, in order to better understand the visual processes from the inside, the ability to draw will not hurt.
But graphic designers must know the colors, master fonts and the basics of composition. You also need to constantly understand the current trends in style and fashion and improve your skills. Of course, the main tools in the designer's work will be the graphic editors Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop. And depending on your occupation, you will use this or that program.
In addition to skills in working with programs, a specialist in this profile must have the following set of qualities:
visual perception;
artistic taste;
ingenuity and creativity;
knowledge of contemporary culture and fashion;
the ability to think soberly, but in an original way.
What about copywriting, codes and programming? I think that this knowledge will be useful for "aerobatics", but for beginners it is not necessary. Believe me, it is better to be a master in one area and have a well-coordinated team, which will include a layout designer, a programmer and a copywriter.
How to start your career as a graphic designer?
How to become a graphic designer without education and work experience? First, don't be afraid of anything. Register on the freelance exchange for beginners. There you can find many assignments for artistic and project activities and immediately start practicing, learn how to negotiate with future employers, get your hands on small projects, and also get your first, but most long-awaited, positive reviews. Add finished works to your portfolio.
The next step is to invite your friends and acquaintances to develop a design for a positive review. In most cases, people willingly meet halfway and agree. At this stage, you can not only gain experience, but also increase your rating on the freelance exchange.
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The third step is to put things in order in our social networks. It is very important to have a valid page on the social network, because on the other side of the computer they do not know anything about you. Set yourself the "right" status and publish your work. This will help you attract more attention to yourself and win people over to trusting cooperation.
Now that you have come such a long way, you can safely start working on professional freelance exchanges. Pay special attention to your portfolio, because the number of orders will depend on it. The competition is very high, but if you have all of the above skills, you will certainly be able to find yourself customers.
Where to study to become a graphic designer?
If you decide to undergo training to become a graphic designer, then you should decide whether you need a diploma. In the case when a diploma is needed, you can try to enter universities or secondary specialized educational institutions that have design faculties, such as:
graphic design;
publishing.
If the crust is not the main thing for you, then you can safely study design on your own using video tutorials or go to graphic designer courses. Such training methods have a lot of positive aspects: you will save a lot of time and money, get all the necessary knowledge that you can immediately try in practice.
The main disciplines to be studied are:
the basics of graphic design;
coloristics;
graphic elements;
painting and drawing;
the basics of photography.
Also, during the training, a lot of attention is paid to marketing and advertising, the use of graphic design in these areas. For example, the development of corporate logos or advertising posters. Once again, I note that you should definitely master Illustrator and Photoshop. Knowledge of InDesign will not be superfluous.
Where to get a job?
In the modern world, professions related to design are the most paid and in demand in the labor market. Today, no organization can do without a graphic designer.
Designers are required not only in publishing houses, but also in advertising agencies, in companies that produce postcards, stationery and packaging. You can also apply your talents in web design, design of computer games and programs.
Every day a huge number of online stores and sites appear on the World Wide Web, many groups are created on social networks, and they all want to have their own individual design, which will allow them to stand out from the "crowd" and win the favor of "potential customers". Not a single self-respecting company today can do without the services of a designer.
If your soul is drawn to creativity, you are creative and open to new knowledge, then this profession is perfect for you! Do not give up at the slightest difficulty, and you will definitely succeed!
In the meantime, subscribe to our blog and share useful information with your friends - they will be grateful to you. Until next time!
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Composition basics
Composition is one of the most difficult and fundamentally important disciplines in the professional training of a designer. In the process of teaching the basics of composition, the study of the basic rules of working with compositional space is carried out. The techniques and means of conveying various concepts are studied, such as: symmetry, asymmetry, rhythm, space, etc. The course of composition is of paramount importance in developing an understanding of the structure of images, figurative thinking, creative self-expression and helps to find the necessary resources to create and visualize ideas in the creative process design.
Sketching and graphic drawing
Drawing is the foundation of all types of visual arts and design. He opens up the possibility of realizing his ideas and pans, develops spatial and decorative thinking.
In the classroom, students can get acquainted with such concepts as aerial perspective, horizon line, volume, rhythm, proportions of objects, organization of paper space. Practical exercises and drawing from life lay the foundation for professional thinking and are a key tool in the future work of a designer.
Color science
Coloristics as a science in graphic art. Color basics. Fundamentals of color harmony. Methods and tools for building color harmony. The role of color in design. Psychology of color. Color culture. Color and space. Working with color. Creation of color compositions. Domestic and foreign experience in color science.
Web design as a branch of graphic design. The main types of sites. Stages of website development. Creative brief (defining the goals of the site, target audience, concept). The main elements of a web page and the logic of their arrangement. Website design. Usability.
An overview of the programs used to develop the site. Modern web design styles. Basic principles of website design. Color schemes. Designing text material and choosing a typeface. Ways to design page elements. Modular grid. Adjust settings in Adobe Photoshop.
Working out the details of the site design. Icons, pictograms, favicon. Development of static and gif-animated banners. Using vector programs for website design development using Adobe Illustrator as an example.
Preparing layouts for layout: format of source files, organization of layers. Dynamic and interactive page elements. Behavior of sites on monitors of different sizes. Slicing the layout. Requirements for illustrations on the Internet. Non-standard fonts, effects, patterns.
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