Major legal professions and positions. Jurisprudence: who exactly can work Jurisprudence is divided into specializations

The most common admission exams are:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (basic level)
• Social studies - a core subject, at the choice of the university
• History - at the choice of the university
• Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the choice of the university
• Foreign language - at the choice of the university

As a rule, most universities accept applicants for training in this specialty based on the results of two exams. Among them, social science acts as a profile - an obligatory and main subject.
Further, at the choice of the university, the applicant is offered an exam in the Russian language, history or computer science and ICT. The university chooses one of these exams, which it deems more appropriate, and this information is usually known in advance.
At its discretion, the educational institution can offer a third exam, namely, a foreign language.

Jurisprudence is a fairly popular specialty today, the choice of which among students became more active about 15 years ago, and to this day it remains one of the most demanded. Good legal professionals are needed in almost every organization, and the choice of a specific training profile implies expanded opportunities for employment in your favorite field. Despite the overcrowding of the labor market with lawyers, specialists, graduates of universities with a good reputation and having good academic performance, will certainly be able to find a well-paid job.

Brief description of the specialty

The specialty provides for several profiles, and during training, the student, after studying the main disciplines, chooses in which of them he is ready to continue his studies. For the most part, universities offer five main training profiles:

• administrative,
• criminal,
• civil,
• state,
• international.

A specialist bachelor is engaged in the development and implementation of legal norms, ensures compliance with the rule of law and the rule of law, can engage in teaching law and education. The professional activity of a bachelor graduate can be of a rule-making, law-enforcement, law-enforcement, expert-consulting or pedagogical nature.

Large universities

• All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia

• Moscow State Law University named after O.E. Kutafina

• Russian Academy of Justice

• Saint Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions

• Academy of Civil Protection EMERCOM of Russia

• International Academy of Business and Management

Terms and forms of training

Teaching jurisprudence under the bachelor's program provides for three forms of study: full-time, part-time and part-time. The duration of mastering the specialty with full-time education is 4 years, with correspondence - 5 years. The duration of part-time studies is 4.5 or 4.8 years, depending on the specific university (sometimes other periods are offered).

Obtaining a bachelor's degree is only a step on the way to mastering this specialty. Someone stops at it. But if you wish, you can further study in the magistracy and graduate school - many universities offer this opportunity.

Subjects studied by students

At the initial stage of training, regardless of the profile chosen, all students study the main specialties, which include the following:

• Theory of Government and Rights;
• civil law;
• History of domestic state and law;
• constitutional law;
• financial right;
• labor law;
• history of state and law of foreign countries;
• civil procedure;
• forensics;
• criminal law;
• banking law;
• psychology and others.

In the senior courses of study, more specific (specialized) specialties are provided:

• arbitration process;
• human rights protection system;
• constitutional proceedings;
• organization of legal service in government bodies;
• Institutions of democracy in the Russian Federation and others.

Training: acquired knowledge and skills

At the end of 4 years of study, a bachelor graduate will receive the following knowledge and skills:

• preparation of legal documents;
• ensuring compliance with the law;
• application of regulatory legal acts;
• qualification of facts and circumstances from a legally correct point of view;
• analysis of problems and processes of social significance;
• making decisions and taking actions in accordance with the law;
• teamwork;
• striving for self-development, raising the level of qualifications and skills;
• working with a computer as a means of information management;
• professional foreign vocabulary necessary for communication;
• adherence to a healthy lifestyle;
• fulfillment of official duties;
• reflection of the results of professional activities in legal and other types of documentation, etc.

Professions: who can work

Bachelors who graduated from the Faculty of Law can work as assistants in law, notary and law offices, as well as legal advisers. As a rule, the service takes place in the police, the prosecutor's office, the investigative committee and various government agencies. There is a wide demand for graduates to work as corporate lawyers involved in the legal activities of the company. Their responsibilities are to analyze changes in legislation and their impact on the work of the organization, drafting and reviewing various forms of contracts, and conducting consultations for the company's divisions. Most often today, lawyers are needed in banks, real estate and utilities. Novice assistants and junior specialists are paid 25-30 thousand rubles. As you continue to study and gain experience, wages can rise significantly.

Who can a lawyer work with: 7 options and their advantages and disadvantages + 5 theses on remuneration + a life story + 13 films and TV series per topic.

Are you sure that jurisprudence is yours, no less than that the earth is round?

But what about the "swarm" of relatives and friends who discourage you from becoming a lawyer, they say, now there are so many lawyers that after graduating from the university, the road to the Employment Center will be paved with carpets to register as unemployed and, in the end, you end your days as a supermarket security guard or twist the tails of cows somewhere on a Dutch farm?

We invite you to find out who a lawyer can work with what opportunities this profession opens up and poke skeptics into the prospects of your brilliant career.

7 options for who a lawyer can work if the teachers were not wasting their time

By the proud word "lawyer" we mean a person who received a law degree at a university and became a certified specialist.

Option number 1. Who can work as a lawyer - a prosecutor

This lawyer is an important "bump" in the proceedings, as he represents the prosecution.

Often, it depends on his diligence, quickness and professionalism whether a hardened recidivist goes to jail, whether a corrupt official will return the money to the state treasury or "wave" along with them somewhere on the Cote d'Azur.

In order to become a prosecutor, the "crust" of a lawyer is not enough - you will have to undergo special training.

Option number 2. By the judge

Oh, this is a real master of destinies! If this is your option, then you need to know:

the status of a judge is enshrined in a special way in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Your immunity will be guaranteed. How else to pass guilty verdicts against bad guys "pushing" drugs to schoolchildren?

before you turn 25, you won't be able to work as a judge.

Don't be upset! For now, gain patience, knowledge (this work will require additional education) and worldly wisdom;

your experience as a lawyer must be at least 5 years.

So if you dream of a judicial gown, do not rush to give up your job as a legal adviser in a brassiere firm forgotten by God and people - this is only the beginning of your glorious career path;

as a judge, you cannot be a member of any political party, be elected as a deputy, or work as.

So keep your monarchical views and plans to lead the party of beer lovers for now.

Option number 3. A lawyer can safely work as a lawyer

Yes, yes, this is exactly the cool dude who defends the rights of people or organizations in court. Can speak for both the defense and the prosecution.

Although why are we scattered here? Surely you have seen a lot of interesting films about court proceedings and have an excellent idea of ​​what a lawyer is doing.

If your personal answer to the question "Who can a lawyer work?" - this is "Advocate", then you need to know:

in order to start working as a lawyer, you need to have at least 5 years of experience as a lawyer;

you will have to do at least a year of internship with an experienced attorney before starting independent work.

So remember your glorious student past and stock up on notebooks;

Also, you will have a serious examination by the Commission of the Bar Association in order to obtain the status of a lawyer.

a lawyer can be engaged in creativity, teaching, science.

Therefore, do not throw your easel into the far corner of the attic - paint pictures for your health!

Option number 4. Notary

After an internship, passing an exam and obtaining a license, this lawyer is engaged in the certification of documents, signatures, translations of official papers to.

A notary can be a government employee, work for a firm, or engage in private practice.

Let's be honest: notary is not the most fun and interesting occupation for a lawyer, it’s quite “bread”.

Option number 5. How a lawyer can earn his daily bread - to become an investigator

A lawyer who works in the prosecutor's office or the police to investigate crimes of all types and scales (it all depends on the place of work). After completing the investigation, he must "concoct" an opinion (indictment) for the prosecutor.

Here the brain must display footage from detective series on your internal "monitor".

Option number 6. Legal adviser

Such a lawyer works in a public or private organization, institution, enterprise.

He spends day and day on drafting and proofreading contracts with counterparties and other documents, preparing for litigation (if any) and making sure that the dearest bosses in their pursuit of profit do not "substitute" themselves, breaking the law.

Option number 7. Who can work a good lawyer with knowledge of foreign languages ​​- international lawyer

He is an ace (at least he should strive for this) in the field of international law and works in diplomatic (embassies, consulates, etc.) or foreign economic structures (international organizations, etc.).

If you want to join these "chosen ones", impeccable knowledge of the laws will not be enough - learn languages. And the more and better you know them, the higher your chances will be to rush off on business somewhere in sunny Philadelphia.

Two sides of the coin: who can a lawyer work and how does it “threaten” him?

P / p No.	Who can a lawyer work	Advantages	disadvantages
1	The prosecutor	relatively good wages and retirement benefits; exciting work	moral pressure; risk; a responsibility
2	Judge	prestige; social benefits from the state; relatively good wages and retirement benefits	responsibility, including moral;
3	Advocate	excellent career prospects; high income; independence; interesting job	moral pressure; a responsibility; income volatility
4	Notary	good income (if you open a private practice); prestige; standardized working day	a responsibility; the need to work with a large number of documents and people
5	Investigator	really interesting work; social benefits from the state	irregular working hours; night shifts; risk; relatively low wages
6	Legal advisor	demand; good income; work safety (versus investigator and lawyer)	a responsibility; the need to work with a large number of documents and people
7	International lawyer	high wages; prestige; the ability to travel	possible force majeure when working abroad

"Selfish" question: who can a lawyer work to have enough for bread and butter and more?

A newly minted law school graduate ponders how much he can earn with a law degree:

then, whether you can afford a vacation in the Seychelles and a country "house" of 600 "squares" depends on the industry in which you work as a lawyer.

They work in the banking sector (on average $ 1500-2000 per month). Lawyers receive the least income at industrial enterprises (up to $ 1000 per month);

Sledak's income is about a thousand dollars a month.

Are you still dreaming about the glory of Gleb Zheglov and Volodya Sharapov?

the salary of an international lawyer starts from $ 500-700 per month (for young greens) and reaches $ 1000-8000 per month (lawyers with extensive experience);

a beginner lawyer can count on $ 400-1000 per month.

The number of zeros in this figure will grow in direct proportion to the experience gained and the number of cases won;

• legal assistant will initially work for a modest $ 300-400 per month, legal adviser- for 500. But a lawyer with impressive experience can count on wages 3-5 times more;

cool "specialists" in private practice and knowledge of foreign languages, earn from $ 4000 per month.

Hmm, you, too, have a desire to tear your ass off the couch and go for an English textbook? Yes, on it already, probably, a layer of dust, as thick as a thumb.

Yegor's real story about working as a lawyer, if ambitions are off scale ...

The author of the article met the modest, quiet Yegorka at a training in sign language by the “great and terrible” Alan Pisa. At first glance, the guy looked like the good-natured Shurik from the "Caucasian Captive", but we all know who lives in a quiet pool ...

During a coffee break, it turned out that Yegorka, at her 25s, is the head of the legal department of one of the largest construction companies in Ukraine.

While all his classmates, studying to be a lawyer at a provincial university, walked couples in the park with a bottle of beer, Yegor, until his eyes hurt, read textbooks, synopses, laws and by-laws and other legal teddies.

In the last year, I asked to work not just for anyone, but for my current employers in the capital. Those, for the fun of it, (we know, they say, such young-green ones), offered him as a test task to draw up an agreement that is signed with the developer.

And here Yegorka did not pass up - all the letters, commas and legal terms lay on the paper perfectly. The maddened heads of the firm had no choice but to actually offer him the position of assistant lawyer.

But the guy was already unstoppable! "I will squeeze everything I can out of this company," he decided and set to work for three.

Needless to say, a couple of years later he was given the position of head of the legal department and a salary that his classmates, for the most part, "dumped" to work in neighboring Poland, did not even dream of?

When the law is not a tongue: 13 awesome films and TV series that will tell who a lawyer can work and why he is cool

After watching these series and films, you will not only understand who a lawyer can work, but you yourself will want to try on an expensive suit and wipe the nose of some corporation that violates environmental legislation:

No. p \ p	Movie / TV series title	Released
1	"My Cousin Vini"	1992
2	"Firm"	1993
3	"Verdict"	1992
4	"Philadelphia"	1993
5	"Devil's Advocate"	1997
6	Erin Brockovich	2000
7	Michael Clayton	2007
8	"Reader"	2008
9	"Defender"	(2001-2004)
10	Boston Lawyers	(2004-2008)
11	"Good wife"	(2009-2016)
12	"Force majeure"	(2011 - not completed)
13	"You Better Call Saul"	(2015 - not completed)

We are sure, that having figured out who a lawyer can work and armed with knowledge, patience and a commitment to continuous self-development, you will have an excellent career in the legal field.

Who is a good lawyer these days?

For the background of the profession, see below:

Do not believe those who say that there are a lot of lawyers now - there are always not enough really cool ones.

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Studying at the law faculty of any university opens up great opportunities for students. In the future, if there is some desire, certified lawyers can work in the field of jurisprudence in many different types of specialties. As a rule, law students are advised to decide on their future profession already in the 2nd or 3rd year. Such a measure is quite important, since it will allow the future lawyer to study in a specific specialty and even to train in it in the relevant institutions.

The choice of a future profession as a lawyer is extremely responsible, therefore, it should be approached competently and deliberately. In today's material, we will consider the most demanded specialties in the jurisprudence of the Russian Federation and the specifics of work in each of them. Perhaps for someone this information will provide significant assistance in becoming a lawyer and will allow assessing the prospects of one or another direction.

The average term for obtaining a legal education is from 5 to 7 years (excluding professions that require experience to obtain a license)

Jurisprudence - a system of knowledge and methods of their practical application regarding the legal side of people's life, is one of the most important aspects in the existence of modern states. Law in the life of a civilized person is something inalienable, therefore, professions associated with its interpretation are in demand more than ever. Given this state of affairs, many people seek to learn the "legal craft" and work in this direction.

Only specially trained persons can work in the field of jurisprudence. More than 1,000 higher education institutions train certified specialists in Russia, each of which annually graduates hundreds of newly minted ones.

Legal education is precisely the pass that allows individuals to work in their respective professions. In its absence, official assistance to citizens on legal issues is impossible, therefore, the passage of specialized training for potential lawyers cannot be avoided.

Today absolutely anyone can get a law degree. For this it is enough:

1. Pass the exam and select a university that matches the points received.
2. Pass the competition, if it is held (as a rule, there are from 6 to 8 people for 1 place).
3. Determine the direction of activity in the field and, accordingly, study.

On average, the training of lawyers takes 4-7 years. Much depends on the nature of the future profession, its complexity and whether the person has previously graduated from institutions with a legal bias (for example, specialized colleges). After receiving a diploma, a lawyer can begin to realize himself professionally immediately. Exceptions are some legal professions that require experience in the field. For example, only those lawyers who have worked for at least 5 years in the general legal profile will be able to obtain a notary license.

List of the most demanded professions and their description

The most demanded legal professions are lawyer, legal adviser and notary.

The concept of "lawyer" is extremely generalized, so a person with a legal education cannot be simultaneously ranked among lawyers, investigators, notaries, and other specialties from the field of jurisprudence. Since the legal side of anyone's life is truly multifaceted, it is simply unrealistic to know all its aspects. Any lawyer must have a specific work profile, constantly study it and work in the chosen direction.

There are quite a few legal professions in Russia. All of them are specific in their own way, but they are certainly associated with labor in the legal sphere of state life. Among the most popular, popular and respectable specialties of a lawyer, we will single out:

• Lawyers who have the right to provide qualified legal services to citizens regarding the legal side of their life. In the Russian Federation, lawyers are all specialists who can legally be professional advisers on legal issues for other persons. As a rule, representatives of the legal sphere specialize in protecting the interests and rights of citizens and legal entities in courts.
• Legal consultants (legal consultants), whose activities are based on consulting people on issues of interest to them. These specialists work at the appropriate organizations and can help a wide variety of categories of people (from employees of the institution itself to ordinary citizens).
• Notaries working in the field of notaries. Perhaps, it is not necessary to explain in detail the essence of this profession. Everyone knows about the need for one or another certification of documents or procedures, which is simply impossible without the participation of a notary at the official level.
• Prosecutors who are the main legal representatives of the prosecution in Russia. They are the ones who work in the courts and similar instances from the accusatory side. Naturally, the implementation of such activities requires a phenomenal knowledge of the legal business.
• Investigators authorized to conduct investigations in criminal and similar cases. Unlike prosecutors, investigators are not a party to the prosecution. These specialists only operate with facts and work to find the truth in a particular situation.
• Judges who are the main representatives of justice in the Russian Federation. It is they who are endowed with all the constitutional powers to accomplish this. Only has the right to issue an official verdict on legal issues considered in the framework of legal proceedings.

The rest of the legal professions are also very important, but compared to those noted above, they are not so significant. We will consider their list as an acquaintance later. Now we note that the described specialties are the basis on which all potential lawyers should pay attention. Several other related professions always follow from each considered profession, which is very convenient for professional legal activity in comprehending the foundations of a particular direction.

List of less popular law majors

Try not to be mistaken in choosing the direction, so that later you do not have to relearn again.

As noted earlier, the list of legal professions is wide and multifaceted. Along with the demanded specialties, there are also less popular areas of work in jurisprudence. These include the legal professions, which are listed below:

• A tax lawyer specializing in tax law. In recent years, this profession has been more in demand, since the constant complication of tax legislation in the Russian Federation often catches legally unsophisticated citizens by surprise. The latter, naturally, turn to lawyers of the corresponding specialization for help.
• , realizing the will of their federal service. The demand for this profession is not high, however, you can still find a free place and work for the benefit of the FSSP for many years.
• A forensic expert working under strict guidance or in conjunction with an investigator.
• Patent specialist, allowing the creators of something to secure on the "brainchild" of the rights in the legally established manner and without errors.
• A company registration lawyer helping businesses to get started.
• Legal assistant in any area of ​​law, which is simply necessary when a specialist is handling a large number of cases.

Note that the above list is far from final. There are a huge number of specialties in the legal field, so it is important to be extremely responsible when choosing a specific area of ​​activity. Unfortunately, the mistakes made in this regard are practically impossible to correct.

After training, you will either have to work in your chosen profession, or retrain painfully, with great time losses. Many will agree that it is extremely irrational to allow such a thing and it is much more convenient to immediately choose a promising specialty.

The nuances of all legal professions: job prospects, pay and more

The main difference between legal professions is in relation to which area of ​​law the work of a lawyer is realized. Naturally, working in specific legal environments requires more knowledge, effort and experience, which is rewarded with a higher salary. The situation is diametrically opposite with lawyers from other spheres of law.

In order to fully illuminate all the features of the legal specialties noted today, our resource decided to highlight the main nuances of each of them. You can find the formed "bouquet" of profession features in the following table:

Profession	Difficulty of finding a job	Competition	Perspectives	A special feature of the specialty	Average salary in the Russian Federation
				Difficulty complying with ethical standards, as it may be necessary to work with real criminals and protect their rights and interests	30,000-100,000 rubles
Lawyer in the fields of law (tax, organizational, etc.)				Versatility, as you can work in many legal areas	30,000-60,000 rubles
Legal advisor				Also versatility	25,000-50,000 rubles
The prosecutor		The highest	Great both in terms of career growth and salary increases	Absent	40,000-150,000 rubles
Investigator			Large in terms of career growth, small in terms of salary increases	Some danger always present in the implementation of work	30,000- 70,000 rubles
		The highest	Great both in terms of career growth and salary increases	Absent	60,000-150,000 rubles
Legal assistant			Small in terms of career growth and salary increases	Absent	15,000-40,000 rubles
Notary		The highest	Small in terms of career growth, large in terms of salary increases	The need for experience in the field of jurisprudence and undergoing specialized training	50,000-100,000 rubles
Other specialties	Low / Medium	Low / Medium	Small in terms of career growth and salary increases	Absent	20,000-60,000 rubles

As you can see, absolutely all legal professions have nuances. It is advisable to correctly determine the most preferable area of ​​activity for any lawyer even at the stage, since the final success of work in jurisprudence depends on this. Do not forget that in addition to strong human qualities, working as a lawyer requires a lot of knowledge and experience.

Perhaps the most important provisions on the topic of today's article have come to an end. As you can see, the list of legal specialties in the Russian Federation is truly wide. We hope that the presented material helped each reader of our resource deal with it and gave a general concept of each available profession.

Lecture on work in the legal field:

A law student needs to decide in the first year where he will go to work after receiving a diploma. This is not a prerequisite, but a recommendation. Also, already from the second or third year, you can look for an internship or part-time job. This will also help to understand in which area the activity will be more attractive. The list of legal professions is large. We propose to consider the features of the main ones.

Legal education

The job of a lawyer is like playing chess. A lawyer must be ideally able to calculate actions several moves ahead, including the actions of his opponents. Such a specialist must have analytical thinking and prudence.

those who choose the legal profession should be specialists in one issue, one direction. It is impossible to know all the legal sciences and all the law, therefore, universities offer students to decide on their future activities at the start. Someone chooses civil cases, someone criminal, there are lawyers who specialize in divorce or housing issues.

Choosing for admission "legal", what profession to pursue in the future, you need to determine even before submitting documents. Note that the competition for such universities is high, 8 people per place or more. However, it is important not only to pass the competitive selection, but also to complete the training with dignity. Today there are more than 1,200 law schools in Russia. After graduation, most graduates seek to go to work for foreign law firms, the civil service, or get a job in the legal department of corporations. All large firms now prefer to employ specialists in civil and financial law. The competition for the institute is unusually high, and not every young man or woman is able to study law. Some, having already become students, drop out and leave the university in the first or second year. This, of course, is sad, so applicants need to have a clear idea of ​​what and how much they will have to study.

Of the one and a half million certified lawyers, only half work in their specialty. The rest find themselves in trade, banking and services.

Profession overview

The list of legal professions includes more than a dozen areas. For example:

• legal adviser;
• advocate;
• investigator;
• tax consultant;
• bailiff;
• notary;
• company registration lawyer;
• world judge;
• expert criminalist;
• patent specialist;
• international lawyer, etc.

The legal professions are clearly defined and linked to the law and legal framework. Let's analyze the most popular destinations.

Notary

Services of a notary are always needed: people need to issue a power of attorney, transfer of inheritance, etc. Notary specialists are always at work. Although the work is not interesting from the point of view of intellectual efforts, it allows you to earn money. Including the assistant notary. In addition, there will be legal experience, practical experience gained. Then you can be promoted to a notary or a lawyer.

Notarial work does not depend on skills. You need to know the Notary Law, inheritance law and build a client base.

But practitioners and scholars in notaries will be bored, although for a young lawyer, a notary office may be a suitable first step.

Advocacy

Legal positions and professions are mostly interesting and challenging. It can be difficult for ordinary people to understand the specifics of specialties.

The common people think that a lawyer is a good lawyer. However, in St. Petersburg, for example, only a third of lawyers pass the exam.

What are the advantages of a lawyer? It is easier for him to get a client. The client has no doubts about his qualifications and competence. This is how tactical cunning manifests itself. Only a lawyer can defend your rights in criminal proceedings. However, there is a problem: getting the status of a lawyer is not enough. You have to be a good specialist. Otherwise, no one will use the services. People are looking for lawyers on the recommendations of friends, relatives, and study reviews on the Internet, if any. No one will advise a novice lawyer, so he must try very hard and be sure to win the proceedings.

You can't become a lawyer right away. We'll have to work as an assistant attorney. Although, if there is no desire to wait for a lawyer's portfolio for a long time, then it is better to give up such experience and look for another office.

Tax law

A lawyer in the field of tax law is in demand. But what will be the difficulty level of the questions? If this is a registration of an individual entrepreneur, this is the basic level. Then you need to learn how to deal with the taxes of LLCs that operate within the UNDV or STS.

A tax and collection lawyer should be able to save money for his clients, but do it legally, because the very first office audit will reveal fraud.

The prosecutor

The structure of the RF Prosecutor's Office is complex. Representatives of the legal profession “prosecutor” are responsible for overseeing the implementation of the laws of all legal structures. The prosecutor's office has departments that monitor the activities of state security agencies, control over the conduct of criminal proceedings, oversee the implementation of laws by employees in places of deprivation of liberty, monitor the work of the transport police, etc. There is a lot of work in the prosecutor's office. However, if a lawyer is attracted by science, then prosecutorial activity is not for such preferences. Here you will have to show clear knowledge. After the prosecutor's office, it is easy to get into a commercial structure. In private jurisprudence, specialists who have completed civil service are highly valued. These are people with good experience and useful contacts.

Investigator

In films and books, the work of the investigative departments seems incredibly exciting and unusual. But the realities are different. In fact, the peculiarity of the legal profession "investigator" is not in tracking down criminals and not in exciting pursuits, but in the fact that you have to fill out a lot of papers, draw up every procedural action.

The investigation has always been well equipped technically, and this is a good advantage of this apparatus in the legal field.

What do you need to know? Criminal law. But formal knowledge will not be enough. The work of an investigator is a filigree knowledge of the criminal process. Any investigative actions are strictly regulated. In fact, you will have to understand forensics in a broad sense. That is, various kinds of rules and subtleties, for example, how to competently present an accusation, how to conduct a confrontation, how to carry out seizure, body search and detention.

Economic crime will require more intelligence. Fraud cases and FSB investigation - federal scale and special proceedings.

Peculiarities

As a result, you can build a career. The experience that an investigator gains is not comparable to that of any other legal profession.

The investigator is optional, but recommended to have non-legal knowledge. For example, understand chemistry and psychiatry. You will have to know criminal law, criminal procedure, engage in forensic tactics, understand a little biology and medicine.

The experience gained in the investigation, nevertheless, cannot be applied everywhere in the legal field. For example, it will be difficult to retrain as a corporate lawyer. Here, the criminal process will not be needed, as well as knowledge of forensic science.

Corrupt investigators are a special category. Admission is given to people whose qualifications are not in doubt. They must be independent and experienced, know many people and their connections. Young specialists are not hired mainly due to the fact that they do not have established contacts. But with some effort and perseverance, you can get a position.

Where to go for experience

Students and young professionals do not have much to choose. Although, if you approach the issue strategically, then you can choose a useful direction. For example, it is advised to choose an activity related to office work. The choice should be based on one criterion. And this is not a salary. Look for a place where there will be a qualified person who wants to competently answer your questions, fill you with knowledge and practice. A lawyer should professionally draw your attention to the little things. Not on templates.

Competition in jurisprudence

What can those who consciously choose legal professions can count on? The main and very valuable feature of this area is that there are no fewer vacancies. Why? This is explained by the fact that in Russia legal services can be provided by foreign companies that invite our specialists to work. Our graduates' excellent knowledge of the Russian language and Russian mentality may become a priority here.

The specialty of lawyers is one of the most popular in Russian universities. But not every university is capable of preparing a lawyer, and not every applicant is capable of becoming a lawyer.

Basics of the profession

A lawyer is a legal profession, the main subtleties of which are the ability to build cause-and-effect relationships and “make friends” with logic, as well as analyze judicial practice in order to offer the right solution to the client.

An experienced lawyer has tactics, tricks that he knows from practice.

How should a lawyer improve his qualifications? He is obliged to monitor changes in legislation and analyze them.

What do they choose

The legal profession of a judge will require impeccable experience.

For a criminal lawyer, you need to work in the investigating authorities or the prosecutor's office.

Annually, Russian universities graduate 150,000 lawyers. It is clear that not everyone will become good specialists.

Professional qualities:

1. Fundamental knowledge of law.
2. Oratorical skills.
3. Perseverance.

Law students mainly want to get into the Investigative Committee and the Prosecutor's Office. Although commercial lawyers, many of whom become media personalities or bloggers, like tempters, try to disappoint young professionals in the civil service, saying that there will be no high fees. This is true. But legal consulting in this regard is also not always ideal. Only lawyers with a name and well-known companies that have been on the market for several years earn a lot. But their stability is not as high as in the civil service. What to say about small private offices. It is also often believed that the legal state system does not motivate people to achieve. But this is also a controversial argument, it is brought by people who want to equate the worthy profession of a lawyer with an ordinary manager. The legal community does not agree with this position.

According to doctors, the legal profession is one of the most harmful occupations for health. Working with a large amount of information leads to stress, and hence heart attacks and nervous diseases.

Ethics of legal professions

From the point of view of ethics, advocacy is of the greatest interest.

This is a difficult profession and a lawyer's bread is not easy, but there is an opportunity for professional and human realization. For a lawyer to be good, you need aphorism in court. The ethics of the lawyer-client relationship is also very important.

The legal profession is often criticized, but without it human society cannot exist. The lawyer educates citizens about their legally enshrined rights, helps to analyze difficult situations from the point of view of the law.

In criminal cases, a lawyer cannot refuse an accepted defense, including because of money. He has no right to terminate the contract. But the lawyer has the right not to accept the defense.

The client may not like it, but the lawyer needs a professional view of the case, not friendship with his client.

The legal profession is a state of mind. You have to feel it. You need to understand what it means to protect a person. Decency is needed.

A commercial view of the profession

Most students in the legal profession are attracted by the opportunity to earn really decent money. But experts are saying louder and louder that the legal professions can soon turn out like doctors. They simply will not be enough in state institutions. Basically, everyone wants to work in a private business, counting on a richer life.

In Germany, legal examinations are taken not at the university, but at the Ministry of Justice. You can become a lawyer only after having worked for ten years in the prosecutor's office as an investigator or in related fields as a corporate lawyer. In Russia, everything is much softer, three years of experience in the specialty is enough.

Over the past twenty years, the legal profession has become one of the most popular. Future students are attracted by the seeming ease of mastering the humanities, the expectation of quick and easy earnings, and the prestige of the specialty.

However, at the beginning of the labor activity, one should not expect high incomes, as in any field. At the dawn of a career, a lawyer, a notary, a representative needs to attract clients, gain experience, and consolidate knowledge in practice. The legal adviser of the company - to delve into the specifics of the activities, document flow.

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Having received the long-awaited diploma, graduates are forced to solve new problems:

• where to go to work?
• where can you apply your knowledge?
• who can a lawyer work?

Profession concept

There is, of course, no legal definition, that is, enshrined in the law. There are various explanations in explanatory dictionaries. For example, the Modern Economic Dictionary, edited by B.A. Raizberg, L.Sh. Lozovsky, E.B. Starodubtsev. (6th ed., Revised and supplemented - M. INFRA-M, 2011) gives the following definition: A lawyer is a person with legal education; practicing lawyer.

Synonyms: lawyer, civilian, lawyer.

Lawyer:

• works with documents: compiles, analyzes, formulates an answer;
• cooperates with all kinds of authorities;
• advises citizens, colleagues, companies;
• continuously monitors regulations;
• forms a legal position;
• acts in court in defense of the client, the employer.

The specifics of the profession

One of the main features is the frequently changing legislation, so students are taught not to memorize the norm by heart, but to know and be able to apply the principles and form a system of legal norms.

In addition, a distinctive feature of the profession can be called the fact that any lawyer almost always has to "fight" with a counterparty under a contract, with the opposite party in court, and sometimes with a judge using exclusively legal means.

Also, a competent lawyer knows the norm of the law, its correct application and interpretation, but in order to protect the interests of the manager or the client, he is forced to deliberately distort the meaning of the norm when using it.

All activity is associated with the search for the necessary norm and its correct application, which does not allow freedom of creativity; at a certain stage, legal activity may seem like a continuous routine.

Necessary qualities

Different areas require different qualities:

• it is important for a law firm specialist to be able to attract clients;
• for an employee - observance of labor discipline;
• to a legal adviser - the priority of the company's interests over the principles of morality;
• to the representative in court - oratory;
• to a lawyer, ingenuity.

A lawyer, like representatives of other professions, needs to constantly develop, however, irrelevant knowledge of a lawyer leads to the loss of a court case, loss of royalties, and, consequently, income.

You can also name such qualities as:

• stress tolerance;
• a responsibility;
• flexibility.

Lawyer: work and career

Being the only legal education is not enough. According to some scholars, jurisprudence is not a science, but a craft. A lawyer of a company (not a legal one) works with documents of a specific sector of the economy: catering, textile production, that is, serves the industry.

Companies that provide legal services in their pure form, as a rule, are medium-sized, and they gradually become multifunctional, that is, in addition to legal services, they also offer real estate, accounting, auditing, collection, and land management services.

Career growth is possible in large companies or in public service. In small companies “1 director, 1 lawyer” objectively, there is no opportunity for career growth.

In terms of professional growth, there are always no restrictions, there is always room to grow, as in any profession there are many areas, there are more than ten industries:

• civil;
• criminal;
• family;
• land;
• housing;
• intellectual;
• administrative;
• hereditary;
• ecological;
• tax;
• financial, etc.

The legal profession has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of combining with the family, raising children:

Where are required

Despite the surplus of lawyers in the labor market, in some areas there is an acute shortage of personnel in this specialty. They are required:

• for the initial acceptance of documents in multifunctional centers for the provision of public services;
• in state and municipal service;
• in management companies;
• in remote areas and small towns.

In these areas, the salary is not the highest, but there is an opportunity to gain invaluable experience, skill, and get acquainted with representatives of the legal community.

The specifics of service in the authorities are as follows:

• hard working day from 9:00 to 18:00;
• strict hierarchy of positions;
• monotonous nature (one employee - one function, but on a large scale);
• redirecting tasks (one document is reviewed by 5 people before it reaches the final executor).

What else can a lawyer work with?

A law graduate can become:

• a lawyer;
• notary;
• judge;
• the prosecutor;
• deputy;
• a representative;
• legal advisor in the company;
• government or municipal employees:
  • in the tax office;
  • migration service;
  • customs service;
  • local government bodies;
  • Registry office;
  • pension fund;
  • Rosreestre, etc.
• a teacher of any legal discipline (in some educational institutions, teachers are required to have an academic degree of at least a candidate).

To become a lawyer, notary or judge, you must pass a qualification exam in addition to obtaining an education. But in order to become a judge or notary, even a positive result on the exam does not guarantee the occupation of the corresponding position: the number of judges in the court and notaries in the notary district is limited.

Certified specialists also work in related specialties, for example, having mastered 1C, a lawyer by education can work as an accountant.

Who is better - a lawyer or a lawyer

In order to obtain the status of a lawyer, it is necessary to have a higher legal education, that is, any lawyer by training is a lawyer.

In order to carry out legal activities, it is not necessary to obtain the status of a lawyer. This status is only necessary to protect the interests of the client in criminal matters. A lawyer other than a lawyer cannot participate in criminal proceedings.

A lawyer is only one of the possible options for the professional activity of a lawyer.

Being a lawyer is neither good nor bad, the profession has its pros and cons.

Advice:

• legal education is better to get the second;
• legal education "fits" well with the economic;
• in specialized legal academies, faculties were allocated that graduate future lawyers, prosecutors, judges;
• at first, the salary will not meet expectations, since any profession requires skill, experience;
• when teaching, tune in not to memorizing norms by heart, but to understanding the content of the principles of law, building a system of norms;
• in professional activity, continuously monitor changes in legislation;
• abstract from customer problems;
• if possible, do not take home work, since household chores are somehow distracting, and as a result, the task will not be done well enough, and the housework will not end;
• engage in any creativity, since working with regulations leaves no room for imagination.