New professions in the labor market. A new profession for the future: new professions in demand in the labor market. What new professions have appeared in Russia

6 professions

5 years ago, the profession of a content manager, web designer or copywriter was perceived as something alien. Today these names are no longer surprising to anyone. Many quickly and quite independently learned new crafts, leaving their diplomas of economists and managers peacefully lying on the bookshelves. Today, these relatively new professions are already stepping on the heels of very young people, who also almost do not require the applicant to have a "crust" of 5-year higher education.

1. Shopper

They are also called professional style consultants, personal stylists and buyers. The profession was born in Hollywood and smoothly emigrated to other world capitals. The job of these representatives of the fashion industry is to go shopping with clients and find a fashionable wardrobe for them.

Where do they teach:
Higher professional education in this area has not yet been given. But on the other hand, there are a lot of courses for image makers, stylists, buyers, where they promise to teach the intricacies of style in 2-3 months.

Required skills:
In this profession, it is not so important to understand fashion trends, but to be a good psychologist and be able to select wardrobe items in accordance with the individual characteristics of the client.

How much do they get:
Hourly rate from $ 10 to $ 500.

2. Taster

These quality controllers evaluate wines, coffee, tea, chocolates, cheeses, perfumes, and more. At the same time, the tasters do not choose the best option, their task is to give their professional description of the products offered. It is thanks to the keen instinct of tasters that manufacturers understand exactly how they should improve their products and how best to teach their benefits. Tasters are also in demand in restaurants, they determine the quality of the supplied products and help to come up with new culinary masterpieces.

Where do they teach:
In universities, the education of a taster is also not given, only courses and constant personal training.

Required skills:
Smell and taste buds in perfect condition, excellent memory.

How much do they get:
30-45 thousand rubles / month. And this is subject to far from permanent employment.

3. Food stylist

Today, becoming a successful photographer is practically not difficult. A professional camera can even replace the lack of imagination and any creative flair. But those who nevertheless decide to move on and develop in photography can try their hand at the interesting and rare profession of a food stylist. Here you will need not only a good camera, but also the ability to constantly generate creative ideas and even the skills of an inventor. The task of the food stylist is to shoot food in such a way that only the picture will already arouse the appetite. Food stylists are a bit illusionists. Every seasoned professional in this field has a baggage of personal tricks on how to give greens a fresh look and mimic the steam of hot dishes.

Where do they teach:
Experienced masters say with confidence that education is not so much important for a food stylist as self-education. If only photography courses are useful for building the correct composition and understanding the setting of light. And education in the profession of a designer will help you learn to feel the richness of the picture as a whole. By the way, many modern culinary bloggers have a good chance of wearing the proud title of food stylist.

Required skills:
Culinary skills may be completely absent. School physics / chemistry lessons will also come in handy. But the main thing is imagination and a flair for beauty!

How much do they get:
Depends on the degree of popularity and professionalism of the food stylist. An average shooting day costs 10-15 thousand rubles.

4. Groomer

A groomer is almost a make-up artist, only for cats and dogs. Professional grooming for small pets has become so popular that the groomer profession has now become of cosmic importance. Not a single exhibition or social appearance in the company with a four-legged friend is complete without a visit to this wizard of zoo beauty. Grooming, styling, beauty treatments, baths and other amenities for the four-legged - that's the groomer's job.

Where do they teach:
Clients highly appreciate the availability of education and other diplomas-certificates from this specialist. But completing a 2-month course and getting a crust is not enough. Experienced groomers say that the profession requires you to learn all your life.

Required skills:
You have to be a zoopsychologist, and a bit of a veterinarian, as well as a hairdresser and beautician. This is such a difficult profession!

How much do they get:
The monthly income of an experienced groomer can reach 80-200 thousand rubles.

5. Head hunter

This is not an ordinary personnel officer, but a real "bounty hunter". And he hunts for exclusive specialists. Head hunters are hired by large companies, for example, to poach valuable heads from competing companies. But a head hunter can be hired by a specialist himself so that he chooses the most suitable from a variety of career offers. In the personnel environment, head hunters stand apart, their secret methods of persuasion and search for employees are legendary. They, like secret agents and spies, can get any information about the right person and establish contact with any client.

Where do they teach:
The profession of a head hunter is aerobatics for good old recruiters and HR managers. In addition, the profession requires you to be a good psychologist.

Required skills:
Knowledge of psychology, the ability to persuade, make connections and seek information.

How much do they get:
Typically, a head hunter's remuneration is based on the percentage of an employee employed. The salary of such a scout recruiter can reach 300 thousand rubles. per month.

This is what they are, these exotic professions, the success in which depends solely on personal skills and aspirations. So if you suddenly decide to drastically change your profession, then you should know that the choice of new interesting activities today is huge, everything is exclusively in your hands!

While we are mastering the professions of lawyers, economists, locksmiths and chefs Elon Musk dreams of flying to Mars, 3D printers begin to print human organs, and the UK is investing millions of pounds sterling to train assistants and assistants for robots.

Be prepared for the fact that in the near future, cars will take up to 75% of jobs. Perhaps the boom in robotics in Russia will happen a little later, but it will definitely happen. Let's talk about the professions of the future - new and promising ones. Because it is worth thinking about them now.

In what areas robots will not replace humans

Robotics is advancing faster than experts thought. In Japan, machines no longer only perform ordinary operations in factories, cook and do house cleaning - they dance well, play chess, and most importantly learn. It is the trained artificial intelligence that becomes the main human competitor in the struggle for a job.

Why would an employer hire a CNC operator if the machine does not need to pay a salary and there is no need to control it - robots will hardly try to steal something, they will hardly be negligent.

As part of a lecture on human capital after the 4th industrial revolution, Christopher Pissarides (Nobel laureate in economics) outlined only 6 industries in which robots cannot completely replace humans.

For at least the next 20-30 years, these are:

Medicine.
Education.
Real estate.
The household.
Hospitality.
Personalized services.

With medicine, education and real estate, everything is clear. Household means not only household chores, but also family budget planning, decision-making when creating the comfort of an apartment or house, choosing an optimal place of residence, and so on. Hospitality is understood as the hotel, restaurant and tourism management, as well as the entertainment industry.

Personal services include, for example, the services of a psychologist, nanny, nurse, and other professionals that robots cannot replace for practical and ethical reasons. This also includes several areas, which are also partly professions. A striking example is the clergy. It is difficult to imagine a robot in the person of a church minister, unless it will be a separate new cult, a new religion.

It is also a field of art - presumably the value of human labor will not disappear here and, on the contrary, will continue to grow.

Professions of the future: TOP-20 specialties

Among the assumptions of the futurists, there are many specialties that may seem utopian or outright nonsense. When forecasting, it is especially important to rely on trends in science. If we know that robotics and the IT sphere are developing rapidly, then the position of a lawyer in robotethics no longer looks so unrealistic.

Let us draw your attention to the list of professions published by American, European and Russian researchers.

New professions of the future - TOP-10 Microsoft and The Future Laboratory

Virtual reality designer ... Experts predict a significant growth in the market for VR devices. In the next 7-8 years, it should exceed the $ 45 billion mark. Millions of people will spend most of their free time in virtual reality, which will be designed by the next generation of designers. They will create virtual offices for telecommuting, museums, municipal offices and more.
Roboethics Developers ... Or robotics lawyers. They will act as intermediaries between humans and artificial intelligence. The tasks of specialists will include the development of ethical standards in accordance with which robots can exist among living people. The need for a profession is due to the possible appearance of "bad" machines capable of deliberately causing harm to people.
Virtual tour guides and digital commentators ... Do you experience catharsis when you come into contact with works of art in museums, art galleries? Experts believe that very soon virtual excursions will replace up to 80% of the real premises of cultural objects. This is where digital commentators and guides who know VR technology come in handy.
Biohackers ... In fact, these are amateurs who conduct their own research in the field of molecular biology using open data from the scientific community. It is assumed that biohackers will soon reach a new level and, in freelance mode, will be able to help scientists find ways to treat the most complex diseases.
IoT analysts ... Household appliances and electronics are increasingly equipped with their own software, so that devices can exchange data with each other. The Internet of Things (IoT) will require modernization in 5-8 years: developed countries will require specialists who can analyze data and look for, say, new methods of integrating household appliances into unified systems for smart homes.
Space guide ... Scientists say that by the beginning of the 2030s, space tourism will cease to be a rarity and will become quite affordable for wealthy people. In this regard, guides who will accompany travelers on flights to the stars will become in demand. And if at the initial stage cosmonauts can become them, then in the future a specialty may appear even in ordinary universities.
Personal data curator ... Neurointerfaces that connect the human brain with a computer will become the most common in 3-4 years. We will be able to "record" memories, plans and thoughts, as well as distribute them on social networks - share with friends and even strangers. The task of the curator of personal data is to combine information into a common information flow and adapt it.
Ecosystem Restoration Specialist ... By about 2030, the planet's resources may be seriously depleted due to significant population growth. We are talking not only about non-renewable oil, but also about animals and plants. In this situation, engineers will be required to deal with the restoration of the environment. In particular, they will be able to "revive" extinct species of animals and plants using previously collected genetic material.
Constant Power Design Engineer ... In the next 5-10 years, the transition to sustainable energy can be completed - throughout the planet, they will begin to use the energy of the sun and wind as the main source of power. The only problem is the impossibility of operating the devices in cloudy and calm weather. Therefore, the developers of constant power devices will be especially in demand.
Body designer ... Bioengineering should make a breakthrough by the mid-2020s. In the future, a person will be able to easily change tissues and even organs. The possibilities of medicine and plastic surgery will help people become who they would like to see themselves. And body designers will be able to translate the desires of a particular person into mock-ups that surgeons will be guided by during their work.

Promising professions of the future - TOP-10 according to Skolkovo

This list was presented by Skolkovo experts in the form of an atlas of specialties that will be in demand in the future. Among them there are excellent options for both girls and boys.

The most realistic professions were:

City farmer ... He will be engaged in useful landscaping of megacities. It is quite possible that in the future big cities will be able to independently provide themselves with vegetables and fruits - they will be grown right on the roofs and facades of skyscrapers.
Molecular Nutritionist ... "Larisa Dolina's diet" may not help, not only because of the anti-scientific basis, but also because of the individual characteristics of your body. In the near future, we will be able to lose weight at the molecular level - nutritionists will study the individuality of our structure in great detail and will be able to draw up unique programs for losing weight, gaining or maintaining weight.
Online Doctor ... A number of laws on online consulting have already been passed, so the profession does not seem futuristic, let alone utopian. In 4-5 years, an online doctor will be able to replace most doctors who practice classic full-time patient appointments.
Space Tourism Manager ... If American researchers mark space guides, Skolkovo focuses on specialists who will organize flights to the stars. Managers in this industry are projected to be in demand in 15-20 years.
Digital linguist ... The task of a specialist is to adapt the language of machines for a person, to make it more understandable and "alive". Digital linguists will work with online translators, search engines and other robotic devices that "talk" to humans.
Reconstructors ... Most of the iconic buildings, historical and architectural monuments, will soon become emergency. The task of the specialists in the reconstruction of these objects is to create a project according to which the building will cease to be dangerous and at the same time retain the value of the monument.
3D Printing Designer ... This profession will become especially in demand in construction, where 3D technologies are widely used today. And if now only individual elements and building materials are printed, then in the future it will be possible to create full-fledged buildings with the help of special printers.
Home Robot Developer ... The specialty exists today and will continue to gain popularity in the future. Experts believe that by 2030, a person will be able to completely get rid of the hassle of housework by transferring all household work to machines.
Financial Trajectory Designer ... He will help you avoid mistakes when building your career by developing an individual plan for achieving success. In fact, this is an expert who can draw up an algorithm for moving up the career ladder for each person.
Mind fitness trainer ... They will be as charismatic as the leaders of modern useless training, and at the same time they will help you get closer to intellectual perfection. You will be able to master speed reading, develop phenomenal memory, and so on.

List of in-demand professions in 2020-2025

Modern business is increasingly moving away from classical formations towards remote work and hiring freelance employees. Specialists are sought either for permanent work, or for project specific tasks. The gig-economy is growing every year, gradually all professions associated with intellectual work are leaving "remotely".

In the period from 2020 to 2025 will be in demand professions related to Internet activities... Below is our TOP professions, having mastered which you will not be left without money and will be able to to work remotely from anywhere in the world where there is a stable Internet.

Internet marketer

We spend most of the day "online" reading news on sites, updating the Instagram feed or chatting with friends in instant messengers. Business has to rebuild and deliver information to the consumer through modern communication channels. For this, every business needs an internet marketer.

A person who is well versed in various types of online advertising, knows how to build a sales funnel, automate processes and build communication with a client online will always be in demand!

The salary- from 80,000 rubles at the start to 300,000 for experienced professionals.

Internet Advertising Specialist

If an Internet marketer is engaged in the general direction of advertising, then someone needs to "work with his hands" and deal with the direct setting of advertising campaigns. This is within the purview of an online advertising specialist. Having learned to work with one of the traffic sources, be it targeted, contextual or any other advertising you will always find work in the office or be able to provide freelance services.

The salary- from 60,000 rubles to the office, from 10,000 rubles for one client on freelance.

Web developer

Before setting up an advertisement, you need to prepare a platform to which the buyer will be led. In most cases, such a site is Web site... It is developed by a web designer. This direction is a fusion of creative and technical skills. You can only deal with the development of interfaces (frontend), or program the technical component (backend), or create websites on constructors. In the 21st century, every business will need a website, so you will definitely not be left without work.

The salary- from 80,000 rubles in the office, from 25,000 rubles for one freelance project.

Programmer

The ability to work with code is a skill for which the world's largest companies are willing to pay huge sums of money. There is a real hunt for experienced programmers, and salaries often reach seven-figure sums! In the next 10 years, a large demand for developers of mobile applications for iOS and Android, it is one of the most in-demand professions by 2025.

The salary- from 120,000 rubles in the office, from 40,000 rubles for one freelance project.

Where to go to stay in trend

No place paints a person. You can do anywhere, the main thing is to follow the innovations, scientific discoveries and developments in your industry. It is not so important whether you will be studying to be a biologist, surgeon, programmer, or - following modern professional trends becomes the key requirement. At the same time, higher education is highly recommended. Even if you do not work in your specialty, the intellectual development in college is usually more powerful than in a technical school or college.

From the point of view of the specialties of the future, the most demanded industries are:

Biology;
Robotics;
Chemistry;
Management.

Engineering specialties remain in trend. Designers and architects will be no less in demand. However, the focus is on mental work... The machines will take over the hard physical work. The only exception can be sports, but it is also questionable - competitions among robots are already extremely popular.

Summary

It is possible that in Russia the professions of the future will appear a little later than in the USA or Europe. But in the context of globalization and widespread integration of technologies, this gap will not be significant. Already today, applicants are invited to think about the future and follow new trends. The same recommendations apply to students and people who are already working - it is important to keep up with the times, so that at some point you will not be left behind the board of civilization and will not stop being quoted in the professional environment.

Maria Kositsyna

Editor of the Info-Profi portal, head of the center for support of student projects of Tyumen State University.

Irina Davydova

Reading time: 12 minutes

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The modern labor market is very changeable. And according to the research results of one well-known European company, in the near future we are expecting even greater changes in the scale of demanded professions.

A new profession for the future: new professions in demand in the labor market

If earlier it seemed that the most popular professions among young people are managers, lawyers and financiers , now we can say for sure that very soon the demand of employers will be directed to completely different specialties.

After all, graduates of the faculties of natural sciences, specialists in the field of high technologies and IT specialists are already much more appreciated.

But let's sort it out in order and compose rating of new professions of the future.

Engineers

One of the leading positions in the ranking of demanded professions of the future is occupied by such a profession forgotten by the young generation as an engineer. Even now, in the labor market overcrowded with economists and managers, this profession is especially appreciated. There is a clear shortage of technicians and professional engineers.

Due to this their wages will rise and demand will rise. If you have several entities - for example, economic, technical and legal, then a high career in the future is guaranteed for you.

IT specialists

Of course, few of us can imagine our life without a computer. The same goes for almost any work area. It is not surprising that IT specialists and programmers will become one of the most needed specialties of the future.

The rapidly developing progress of computer technology leads to the fact that the demand for such professions will only increase over time.

Nanotechnology specialists

Science all over the world is rapidly advancing. Nanotechnology is the greatest field of research that will cover almost every field - mechanical engineering, space objects, medicine, food industry and many others. Therefore, absolutely all specialties related to nanotechnology will be in demand.

Nanotechnology is one of the newest professions of the future, which will only develop over time, and the demand of employers for it will grow.

Service-related professions

The income of the population is growing every year. People often go on vacation, make large purchases, visit beauty salons, use the services of domestic staff, and so on.

In this regard, specialists who can provide high-quality service will not be left without work in the future.

Chemist

It is a well-known fact that oil reserves will last for another 10 years. Therefore, already in our time, research is being actively carried out to find and develop environmentally friendly energy sources. And, as a result, highly qualified chemists are required.

Logisticians

One of the modern and new professions, which will also be in demand in the future, is a logistician. This field of activity covers a fairly wide range of responsibilities - such as organizing the delivery of goods from the manufacturer or supplier to the final customer, forming stocks, competently tracking the entire supply process.

Therefore, in our age of trade and market relations, the profession of a logistician will be in demand and highly paid for a long time.

Ecologist

Probably, few people can argue with the fact that the ecological situation in the world is steadily worsening every year.

Abnormal phenomena and ozone holes, environmental pollution problems and global warming will make environmentalists one of the most indispensable people for saving the planet in the very near future.

Medics

The medical profession has always been in demand. Now the growing demand for certain medical specialists is associated with research in the field of life extension.

A lot of money is invested in them, so scientific specialists specializing in finding means to prolong life will be in great demand in the future.

Working professions with increasing demand in the labor market

Also in the future some new ones will be in demand. professions that do not require higher education , but this does not make them less paid.

Groomer

The groomer provides professional pet care. The scope of services includes a haircut, washing, trimming, painting, cosmetic procedures, full preparation of a pet for the exhibition.

Professional groomers are always in demand, as preparation for an exhibition is never complete without their services. And the owners of non-show breeds also constantly turn to specialists in animal care, which makes this profession always necessary and highly paid.

Shopper

In essence, a shopper is a stylist. Such a profession does not require higher education. She is trained in image-making courses for two to three months. Shoppers accompany the client to the shops and help him decide on the choice of clothing and style.

In our time of constant business meetings and travel, many people need to look personable and stylish at the same time, so such assistants in the fashion industry will be highly appreciated in the future.

Food stylist

Many people now have professional cameras. And if you still have a creative streak and you have a rich imagination, then it is quite possible that such a new profession as a food stylist will suit you. The duties of a food stylist include the task of photographing food beautifully, brightly and tasty.

In connection with the development of information resources on the Internet, high-quality illustrations will always be required, therefore, professional photographers in the future will have an increasing demand among employers.

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Profession "programmer"

In the age of the technological revolution, this profession is considered one of the most demanded. It has many different channels and spheres. Just like doctors are surgeons, veterinarians, pediatricians, and therapists, programmers are divided into system, application, and web programmers. The choice of this kind of activity does not at all mean that you need to calculate numbers with the help of complex problems of higher mathematics for days on end or dig under the table in the details of the system unit. The main purpose of computer scientists is to create programs. Moreover, there are a large number of programming languages designed to create different programs.
With the advent of the Internet, nowhere can one do without gadgets and without programmers, too, so at the moment this profession is needed everywhere and is well paid.

The profession "doctor"

The profession of a doctor will never cease to be necessary and popular. We are all sick, and we all require treatment, and thanks to poor immunity and the vulnerability of our bodies, doctors are needed for everything. Pediatricians, therapists, dentists, veterinarians, surgeons, psychologists, cardiologists. It is good that there are so many things in our body that need constant health. Surgery remains in the first place in popularity, followed by psychology. In our time, these are the most interesting areas of medicine. Apparently, people now like to delve into other people, both literally and figuratively. Both of these areas pay well, but undoubtedly require good endurance and resilience.

The profession of "designer"

The representatives of this profession are not engaged in anything: they sew clothes, design buildings, create parks, draw computer games. In order not to get it into the head of a person, there is always a designer who is ready to design it. This is an activity that helps us make the world around us more beautiful and more aesthetically pleasing.
Designers have existed long before modern times. Initially, these were people of art, and even now they do not betray themselves. The main task of the designer is to draw up initial schemes and projects, according to which something new will be created in the future.

The profession of "translator"

Knowing a large number of languages has always been considered prestigious and earned respect by others. Now that the world economy is developing and countries are more and more interconnected by trade in various products, one cannot do without an interpreter in the company.
Do not forget about those who translate articles and other literary works. Knowing a foreign language, be it Spanish, French or, in extreme cases, Portuguese, will never be superfluous. Translators can develop both in companies and enterprises, and function independently. In general, a person who knows several languages will never die of hunger.

The profession of "advertising specialist"

Just like the previous profession, many businesses need this. A person with creative thinking will never interfere with a team. Here you need an analytical and non-standard opinion, comprehensively developed personalities capable of understanding consumers and presenting them with a product. The main occupations of this area are analyzing the market, buyers, what they expect from life, the previous experience of other specialists in this area. The work is very interesting and quite young, which means it did not have time to become boring and boring, and most importantly it is well paid.