Construction equipment. RC models of construction equipment

Construction equipment - automotive equipment used in construction. It is difficult to imagine a modern construction site without special equipment. Every self-respecting construction company has a large selection of construction equipment in their work areas.

The main task of construction equipment is to perform construction work as quickly and efficiently as possible, without loss of quality. The modern car market offers a wide selection of different equipment for all stages of construction work.

It is immediately worth noting that construction equipment can be both highly specialized and universal. Universal special equipment also includes basic trucks, on which specialized equipment is installed, and special trailers and semi-trailers are attached.

According to the type of chassis, construction equipment is divided into wheeled and tracked. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, it all depends on the volume, conditions and complexity of the work performed. In special conditions, all-terrain devices can be installed. To very highly specialized equipment include rail and walking equipment.

Crawler asphalt paver VOGEL SUPER 1300-3

Types of construction equipment

Construction special equipment is used in the full cycle of construction works, starting with preparatory work on the building site, ending with finishing work. And taking into account its purpose, such groups or types of construction equipment:

for preparatory and earthworks
for soil compaction
road construction
drilling
concrete mixing plant
lifting
crushing and screening
transport

Construction machinery for preparatory and earthworks

The preparatory work includes clearing the territories from stones and trees. As a rule, tractors with interchangeable attachments are engaged in such work, for a certain type of work performed. These can be rippers, rooters and brush cutters.

As for the earthworks themselves, much more equipment is used here. It can be bulldozers, graders, scrapers and of course such universal equipment as an excavator. A huge selection of various attachments for earthworks, greatly simplifies the workflow and saves time and money for construction companies.

Construction machinery for soil compaction

A separate group includes soil compactors, although they are also used in the road construction industry. As a rule, these are rammers, vibratory and road rollers. The most famous brands of road rollers in Russia are: XCMG, Hamm, Bomag, Amman, RASKAT, Hyundai, SDLG, etc.

Road construction equipment

Road construction equipment is used during road works. Part of it is presented in the first two groups, and there is also additional specialized equipment: asphalt distributors, and concrete pavers.
Popular brands of asphalt pavers: Vogel (asphalt pavers of this brand are the most popular in Russia), Volvo, Bomag (BF 222 C, BF 223 C, BF 300 C, BF 300 P, BF 600 C, BF 600 C–2 S 500, BF 600 C –2 S 600, BF 600 P, BF 691 C, BF 691 P, BF 800 C, BF 800 P), Ammann, Caterpillar.

Drilling equipment

For drilling wells for various purposes, they use: drilling and crane machines, drilling and pile driving, as well as auger drilling machines. They can be used when working with rocky soils, drilling water-bearing wells, holes for installing piles and laying explosives.

Concrete mixing technology

Concrete trucks, concrete pavers and even concrete mixers are involved in concrete work. They are also called concrete mobile plants, as a rule, they stop on a car or tractor chassis, which allows it to be used at the place of work.

Lifting technology

A separate niche went to lifting equipment. Starting from equipment in the form of a crane-manipulator and ending with such colossus as tower cranes. Of course, automobile manipulators, aerial platforms and truck cranes are in the main demand.

Truck crane KS-55713-6K-3 based on chassis MAZ 6312 6x4 (EURO-4)

Crushing and screening technology

Crushing and screening equipment is in demand at two different stages of construction work, in the procurement of building materials and in the processing of building scrap. This equipment is presented as a full-fledged technical combined complex on a caterpillar chassis, as well as mobile jaw and cone crushers.

Transport construction equipment

The widest and most versatile group is transport construction equipment. It includes vehicles, both for cargo transportation, and basic transport for attachments. These are different types of trucks, such as tractors, dump trucks, tractors, etc.

All of the above equipment is indispensable in the construction industry. Progress does not stand still, and car factories continue to produce various modifications of highly specialized equipment for all types of work. Given the high prices, many people prefer to buy used construction equipment or rent it.

Depending on the design, heavy special equipment is used in construction works in different ways. This allows construction companies to achieve planned results in a short time. Today we will analyze what special equipment is needed at the construction site.

Heavy special equipment for construction and repair can be divided into four main groups:

Earthmoving and transport equipment.
Construction vehicles.
Loading and unloading equipment.
Construction equipment.

Of course, there are many other techniques and even more variations of them, but the categories below are the most common and are used everywhere. This article explains some of the benefits from conventional earthmoving equipment to specialized construction equipment you can purchase.

What equipment is used for construction work

Excavators

Excavators are large construction equipment with a long bucket attached to a swivel cab that can rotate 360 degrees. The operator sits in the cab, and from there he performs all the manipulations with the equipment during work. Excavators are used in most cases to dig dirt or lift (lower) heavy objects, prefabricated structures, pipes and other small equipment. The most common applications for excavators are:

cargo handling;
digging trenches, pits and foundations;
cutting hard surfaces with a hydraulic chipper;
demolition of structures;
rough gradation;
lifting and laying pipes;
mining;
river dredging.

Backhoe loaders

Backhoe loaders are very similar to regular tractors with a slight difference: they have a shovel at the front and a small bucket at the back of the loader that is used for digging. Backhoe loaders are considered medium-sized construction equipment for small jobs in tight spaces. They can move well in mud, fall asleep, dig trenches and lay small pipes.

One of the best attributes of backhoe loaders is that, due to their size, they can easily be used in urban areas and backyards of settlements. Standard equipment - the bucket can be replaced with various attachments, which allows this equipment to be more versatile.

Bulldozers

Bulldozers are considered to be one of the strongest and most reliable special purpose heavy equipment used in the construction industry. It is a powerful and extremely heavy machinery used to move soil and loose materials over large open areas of land. Bulldozers have a wide, flat blade at the front of the machine that is controlled by two hydraulic cylinders, allowing the working blade to be moved to limited angles or depths.

This technique is usually used for the initial planning of the area before the main construction work. Without it, it is very difficult (almost impossible) to prepare the construction site for work.

Mini front loader

Skid steer loaders are one of the most versatile machines in the construction industry. This machine is very easy to operate and is ideal for tight spaces and areas where construction has already been completed. Skid steer loaders have a well-traveled chassis with increased traction, which is ideal in snow and mud. The small weight of special equipment does not affect soil compaction, and the wheel tread prevents soil damage on the job site.

Such mini front loaders are used for carrying out small-scale work, such as: loading and unloading, utility work, etc.

motor graders

Motor graders are heavy special equipment used for precise leveling of the site and moving a small amount of earth or bulk materials (gravel, sand, etc.). They have long blades that can be adjusted to fit a certain angle to create a flat surface. This technique can also have an additional second blade in front of the front axle of the machine.

Motor graders are typically used for fine leveling of ground and for preparing the base before laying asphalt or concrete slabs. Graders can be used to create slopes or drainage ditches with a shallow V-shaped formation.

Track loaders

Another great representative of construction equipment. The track loader combines the capabilities of a backhoe and a conventional loader, which in turn allows you to get increased productivity without involving additional equipment for construction work.

Used to load rock into trucks or landfills in various locations.

Trenchers

A trencher is a construction equipment used for digging trenches in which it is possible to lay a variety of communications. There are several models of trenchers:

modular walk-behind tractor, as an additional attachment for special equipment, has a small trencher size;
heavy special equipment with equipment that allows you to dig a trench even in asphalt or on other hard surfaces.

The trencher has a conveyor system that carries the material being excavated and places it next to the excavated trench. They may use different digging equipment depending on how deep they need to dig and how hard the material is being dug.

Trenchers should be operated by well-trained, qualified personnel, as they are a very dangerous type of special equipment.

scrapers

Dump trucks are needed at almost every construction site and are considered construction heavy equipment. They are divided into several sizes and variations in order to transport your cargo easily and efficiently. An off-road vehicle or a conventional dump truck is used in almost all construction projects. The heavy type of dump truck is mainly used in quarries or in the mining industry.

There are many other specialized equipment such as cranes, rollers, telehandlers, forklifts and many others that can be used for construction work. At each construction site, foremen and senior engineers must analyze which technique is more profitable and more correct to use in order to obtain the maximum effect in productivity.

We hope our review construction equipment If you like it, don't forget to comment us!

The company "Special Equipment Leader" is engaged in the rental of construction equipment and offers a large selection of models of various designs and purposes. All machines and equipment offered by us are of high quality and a large margin of safety. We constantly update the fleet of special equipment, so we are sure that our customers will be satisfied.

We are pleased to inform our potential customers that you can rent construction equipment from us on favorable terms. We work not only in the capital and the Moscow region, but also offer our services in neighboring regions. Here you will find equipment for performing a number of operations:

Earthmoving works. Excavators, bulldozers, grabs, pit drills, trenchers, etc. Many of them are equipped with attachments, they can perform several operations at the same time, which significantly increases their functionality.
Lifting, loading and unloading. Rental of construction equipment is needed to perform loading and unloading operations, as well as lifting various loads to a height. For this, cranes, manipulators, loaders, machines that combine their functions are used.
Transportation. There are different types of transport for the transportation of oversized, bulk and non-standard cargo, including the special equipment itself. We also offer hybrids of a car and a loader - manipulators.

Our construction equipment rental company offers machines that are used for drilling, demolition, paving, leveling, river and pond cleanup - the list is endless. Machines with universal capabilities are available - contact our consultants for more details. There are not only standard models in size, but also mini-equipment that can be used in cramped conditions.

Price for construction equipment rental services

The cost depends, first of all, on the type of special equipment, the main ones are excavators, bulldozers. Dump trucks, cranes, concrete mixers. Next comes the gradation of a specific category in terms of carrying capacity, design, technical characteristics, operating weight and other indicators. All this explains why the price for renting construction equipment in Moscow and the Moscow region can be different. We can only say that with us you will save a lot of money.

The cost of construction equipment rental services is usually calculated on an hourly or shift basis. We also offer it for long-term operation - the terms of such contracts are prescribed individually, taking into account the specifics of the transaction. We also offer experienced drivers and operators who masterfully manage any special equipment. That is why we are sure that you will be satisfied with cooperation with us. Contact us!

type of equipment and its functionality;
manufacturer (foreign or domestic);
dimensions (large equipment requires additional transportation costs);
availability of additional equipment;
operator services (if necessary);
transportation to the tenant's site (at the request of the client);
depreciation and maintenance;
rental period (the longer the period, the lower the rental rate, since short-term rental leads to a decrease in the payback period of equipment).

Special equipment is used to perform specific tasks in construction, agriculture, public utilities, mining and other sectors of the economy. Among the most common types of special-purpose equipment.

Rental of special equipment in Moscow allows you to increase production capacity without capital investments, especially during the peak period, to eliminate the costs associated with the repair and maintenance of machines.

World and domestic brands

Currently, the market has a fairly wide range of different types of special equipment, both domestic and foreign production. The most popular models are Asian, European and American manufacturers. They are distinguished by versatility, performance, high build quality, increased wear resistance.

At the same time, the rental of foreign-made equipment justifies itself for large volumes of work, when road, municipal or construction equipment is operated with a fairly large load. At the same time, renting Japanese, German or American cars will cost more than hiring domestic counterparts, since initially their price was higher.

The prices for the rental of domestic special equipment are the most economical. The range of Russian cars is quite diverse and covers all industry categories. Domestic models, for the most part, are designed specifically for operation in the difficult climatic conditions of Russia. The main differences between the products of Russian machine builders are the low level of comfort and safety margin.

The cost of renting special equipment

The price of renting special equipment in Moscow directly depends on a number of parameters. First of all, the rental rate depends on the distance of the parking of equipment to the place of work. Based on this value, the cost of the service per shift is determined.

Despite the presence of a large number of pricing factors, the fee for renting special equipment in Moscow is quite affordable and profitable, both for small firms and large companies. If you want to rent construction, lifting or other special equipment, then find out the final cost of the service from the owner of the unit or the dispatcher of a specialized construction equipment rental company.