1 out of 5

Presentation on the topic: South America nature

Slide No. 1

Slide Description:

Slide No. 2

Slide Description:

Huge continent South America is a huge continent. From north to south, it stretches for more than 7000 km, and its width is 5 degrees S. NS. slightly less than 5000 km. The extraordinary diversity of the nature of the continent is explained by its relief and precisely this huge length in the meridional direction. Two-thirds of the mainland is occupied by plains, and along the western coast stretches the mountain system of the Andes, high mountains that rise above the ocean by almost 7000 m (the summit of Aconcagua - 6960 m) and have the greatest length in the world - 9000 km. On the side of the Atlantic Ocean are the low plateaus of Brazil and the interior plains of Argentina.

Slide No. 3

Slide Description:

Climate Distance from the equator and altitude contribute to climate differences. So the western coast of the mainland in Colombia and southern Chile is wet, while in Peru and northern Chile it is dry. The Brazilian highlands are humid on the Atlantic side, and there is little rain in northeastern Brazil. In some places it rains all year round, in other places only in short periods. This climatic diversity is primarily reflected in the vegetation of the mainland.

Slide No. 4

Slide Description:

Nature The world's largest rainforest rainforest occupies the Amazon basin, covers Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, the south and east of Venezuela, part of the eastern regions of Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. Dry tropical deciduous forests are found in the Orinoco Valley and the Gran Chaco Plain, in northeastern Brazil and elsewhere. Herbaceous steppes with rare free-standing trees are widespread from the Mato Grosso plateau to the llanos (as the plains are called here) of Venezuela and the grasslands of the pampa - treeless steppes. In the harsh regions of the high Andes, we find a zone of dry pune, and in the high-altitude zones of the highlands of the equatorial and subequatorial latitudes, wet paramos or swamps abounding with outlandish plants. There are real deserts in South America, for example, the coastal deserts of the Pacific coast.

Slide No. 5

Slide Description:

Animals South America is inhabited by animals that are found only here and nowhere else. These are the so-called endemics. And there are a great many birds. It is not for nothing that South America is called the “bird continent”. About a quarter of all known bird species live here.

Selva is formed on vast low-lying areas of land under conditions of constant freshwater moisture, as a result of which the soil of the selva is extremely poor in minerals washed out by tropical rains. In the jungle, there is often a strong swampiness. The flora and fauna are distinguished by a riot of colors and a variety of species of plants, birds and mammals.

The Argentine pampa is the meadow steppes of the mainland. They have fertile reddish-black soils, the vegetation is dominated by grasses. Serves as a wintering place for North American birds. Plants Feather Grass Bearded Fescue Animals Opossum (marsupial rat) Pampas deer and cat Llamas

Patagonia is a mountainous country stretching 1,770 kilometers along the Pacific coast of South America from south to north, starting from the Strait of Magellan. It occupies the arid southeastern part of South America, lying within Argentina. Patagonia is a land of glaciers, lakes, tiny and large islands, canals, fjords, mountain rivers, pristine millennial forests. The landscapes of Patagonia are unforgettable in their beauty and color. Plants Xerophytic shrubs Low-growing cacti Cereals Animals Armadillo Rodents (nutria and whiskach) Puma

Driest place in the world, average annual rainfall

Plants Up to 3 km - mountain forests Above - alpine meadows 4.5 km - bare rocks Above 5 km - glaciers Animals The lower tier corresponds to a plain natural zone Spectacled bear Maned wolf Lama Guanaco Chinchilla Condor bird - the largest flying bird of the planet

Mount Corcovado is even more famous not for itself, but as the world's largest pedestal for a huge sculpture - the statue of Jesus Christ in Rio. But Corcovado is an attraction itself. Its name means "hunchback" in Portuguese. An asymmetrical green lump in the middle of the capital attracts attention. But Corcovado is an attraction itself. Its name means "hunchback" in Portuguese. An asymmetrical green lump in the middle of the capital attracts attention. A train with tourists walks along the sloping, bent "back" of the hunchback, and climbers make numerous routes along the sheer granite "belly".

Guanabara Bay Guanabara Bay is an intricate alternation of islets, hills and bay waters. But the most amazing and exotic of all is the Sugarloaf, behind which the beaches of Rio de Janeiro begin. Sugarloaf Sugarloaf is not very high - only 396 meters - but its walls are completely sheer, almost devoid of vegetation. Therefore, conquering the Sugarloaf is not an easy task.

Keimada Grande is the official name of this island, but it is much more widely known as Serpentine. What is said about him looks like a cheap horror movie. Keimada Grande is the official name of this island, but it is much more widely known as Serpentine. What is said about him looks like a cheap horror movie. On this island off the southwestern Brazilian coast, it is forbidden for a person to step - it is forbidden in his own interests. Snakes have settled here (island botrps is one of the most venomous snakes). This is an unprecedented case - the entire reptile survived from the island of man. This is an unprecedented case - the entire reptile survived from the island of man.

One of the wonders of Brazilian nature is located here - an amazing area that combines dunes up to 40 meters high from the whitest sand on the planet and the brightest fresh lakes on Earth that frame them. This is a real living illustration of the fact that everything in the world is short-lived and unique. This is a real living illustration of the fact that everything in the world is short-lived and unique. The landscape has an area of ​​more than 1550 km² and juts into the mainland for 270 km

This glacier is one of the most important tourist attractions in Argentina, comprising 250 km² of ice fed by the ice of the Andes. The Perito Moreno Ice Field is the third largest fresh water reservoir. The Perito Moreno Ice Field is the third largest storage of fresh water. Its ice rises to a height of 74 meters above sea level, and the depth of the ice is 170 meters.

At first glance, a completely white desert seems snowy. But this is a deceptive impression - the heat here can rise up to 45 0 C. This desert is salty. It covers 8900 km². This desert is salt. It covers 8900 km². People use this territory only for the extraction of minerals. Soda chloride and sulphate, potash and borax crystallize here right on the hard white crust. All that remains is to scrape them off.

Chimborazo is an extinct volcano, which at one time was so violent that it became the main bulge of the planet, more precisely, an ice edge. The height of this mountain is 6384 meters, but it is still far from the Himalayas. The height of this mountain is 6384 meters, but it is still far from the Himalayas. The fact that the Earth is not an ideal ball helped her to be the most distant from the center of the planet, and Chimborazo was lucky that she was located in a good place. - the farthest point from the center of the planet

Perhaps they were already known to the ancient Incas, but their official discovery was made by the Bishop of Panama, Fray Thomas de Berlanga. In 1535, he set foot on the land of these islands and christened them - the Enchanted Islands: they only briefly appeared out of dense clouds of fog. In 1535, he set foot on the land of these islands and christened them - the Enchanted Islands: they only briefly appeared from the dense clouds of fog. Today, scientists count here almost 60 species of birds and 875 species of plants, and 228 of them are not found anywhere other than this archipelago. The variety of species under the sea surface is also amazing: in addition to beefy sharks, whales, puffers, on some shores, seals and sea lions live in huge colonies. The variety of species under the sea surface is also striking: in addition to beefy sharks, whales, puffins, on some shores, seals and sea lions live in huge colonies.

To use the preview of presentations, create yourself a Google account (account) and log into it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

SOUTH AMERICA GENERAL REVIEW ON THE NATURE OF SOUTH AMERICA

Kovaleva Galina Aleksandrovna Stary Oskol MBOU "Secondary School No. 21"

The purpose of the lesson: To repeat and generalize the theme of the continent "South America"; consolidate knowledge on the topic

Objectives: 1. To continue the formation of an idea of ​​the integrity of the nature of the continent. 2. Develop imaginative thinking, speech, the ability to highlight the main thing, the ability to work with a map, to generalize the material. 3. Develop the ability to listen and analyze the answers of a friend. 4. Formation of logical thinking of students. 5. Development of skills in working with a computer, Internet resources.

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION MATERIAL EXTREME POINTS: NORTH. YUZHN. ZAP. VOST. ASSIGNMENT # 1 TO IDENTIFY ON THE CONTOUR MAP

FROM THE HISTORY OF DISCOVERY AND RESEARCH MATERIAL TASK №2

Christopher Columbus 1492 - discovered America

Amerigo Vespucci took part in 2 expeditions. He was the first to describe open lands.

Lexander Humboldt - German geographer-18-19c studied the nature of the continent.

Vavilov N.I. - Russian botanist established the centers of ancient centers of agriculture. (1923-1933)

ASSIGNMENT №3 WHY IN THE WEST MATERIAL MOUNTAINS, AND IN THE EAST-PLAINS?

Snow avalanche (May 1970) killed 25 thousand people

Earthquakes in the Peruvian Andes

Brazilian highlands

SOUTH AMERICA RELIEF TASK №4 TO IDENTIFY LARGE RELIEF FORMS

CLIMATE TASK # 5 RECORD CLIMATE AREAS: A) TROPICAL ZONE B) SUBTROPIC C) MODERATE

INLAND WATERS

TASK # 6 To designate the largest rivers on the c / c

Waterfalls JOB №7 NAME WATERFALLS MATERIKA. WHAT RIVER SYSTEMS ARE THEY LOCATED ON?

JOB # 8? LAKES MATERIKA WHAT ARE THE NAME, WHERE ARE LOCATED?

LAKE TITICACA

NATURE OF SOUTH AMERICA

NATURAL ZONES JOB # 9 WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PERUVIAN CURRENT IN THE FORMATION OF THE COASTAL DESERT? What is the name of this desert? Where is?

NATURAL ZONES JOB # 10 WHAT NATURAL AREA YOU WILL GO TO, MOVING FROM POINT A TO POINT B

ASSIGNMENT # 11 WHAT IS THE CALLED NATURAL AREA? Where is it located?

ASSIGNMENT # 12 NAME REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PLANT WORLD WHO MEET ON THE MAINS OF AFRICA AND AUSTRALIA?

WHAT NATURAL ZONES ARE THE BIRDS PRESENTED IN?

THE WONDERS OF SOUTH AMERICA. SELVA.

PUMP REPRESENTATIVES

PATAGONIA

THE STUDENT CROSSES THE DESERT

THEIR HOMELAND-SOUTH AMERICA

COUNTRIES OF SOUTH AMERICA. BRAZIL

summaries of presentations

South America relief

Slides: 20 Words: 320 Sounds: 0 Effects: 17

Integrated lesson. Geography and Mathematics. Lesson topic. “Features of the relief of South America. Finding coordinates through the solution of linear equations ”. Objectives: Objectives: Physical map of South America. Relief of South America. Mountain West Plain East. Brazilian Highlands. Amazonian lowland. Angel Falls. Tasks. Minerals of South America. Oil production. Career. Gold mining. "... Aconcagua ... Andes ... Llullaillaco ... east ... gold ...". South America Profile. - South America relief.ppt

Relief of South America

Slides: 6 Words: 118 Sounds: 0 Effects: 31

Relief and minerals of South America. How did the modern relief of the mainland come about? By the nature of the structure of the surface of South America. East Plains and highlands dominate. West The Andes mountains stretch. Large low-lying plains. Amazonian. La Platskaya. Orinokskaya. Corresponds to platform deflections. Active volcanoes in South America. Rice. San Pedro. Highest peaks of South America. THE TASK. San Valentin. city ​​of Aconcagua. Mr. Ilyampu. Huascaran. Chimborazo. Roraima. city ​​of Bandeira. - Relief of South America.ppt

Relief in South America

Slides: 26 Words: 296 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Relief of South America. Plan for describing the relief of the mainland: General nature of the surface. How landforms are located on the mainland. What are the prevailing heights, the greatest height. Working with a contour map. mountainous West. flat East. Mountain ranges. Highlands. Volcanoes. Lowlands. Highlands. Orographic scheme of the Andes. Travel to the Andes. Work in pairs. In which direction is it stretching? What are the dimensions? What are the prevailing heights, the highest heights? What is the origin? Amazonian lowland. Brazilian Highlands. Orinokskaya lowland. Guiana Highlands. La Plata lowland. - Relief in South America.ppt

Zones of South America

Slides: 32 Words: 362 Sounds: 0 Effects: 24

Natural areas of South America. Purpose: to study the flora and fauna of the natural zones of South America. Natural areas. South America is the wettest continent. Therefore, forests are widespread here, and there are relatively few deserts and semi-deserts. EQUATORIAL FORESTS OF South America - selva. A characteristic feature of the continent is the presence of rugged evergreen equatorial forests. The equatorial forests of the Amazon are one of the first in the world in length. ... Selva-equatorial forests. Amazonian lowland. Geographical position. The flora of equatorial forests. Ceiba - a tree reaching a height of 80 m. - Zones of South America.ppt

Lessons South America

Slides: 15 Words: 392 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Multimedia tutorial. Contents Handbook Practice Tests Online. Content of the multimedia textbook. Natural resources (announcer, text, map, video). Lesson stages: Lesson objectives: Exploring the natural areas of South America. Form an idea of ​​the flora and fauna of South America. Systematization of knowledge and skills, skills of working with the Internet browser. The use of Internet technologies to study the topic. Development of algorithmic and logical thinking techniques. Lesson Objectives: Researching Geographic Location-13 min. Useful links on the Internet. Practical task - 10 min. - Lessons South America.ppt

South America nature

Slides: 5 Words: 373 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Features of the nature of South America. Huge continent. South America is a huge continent. Climate. Nature. Animals. And there are a great many birds. It is not for nothing that South America is called the “bird continent”. About a quarter of all known bird species live here. - Nature of South America.ppt

Natural areas of America

Slides: 10 Words: 282 Sounds: 0 Effects: 30

Grade 7 South America Natural areas. "Business card" of the mainland. South America is the most interesting continent of the Earth. Features of natural zones: Selva is more humid than African forests, richer in plant and animal species. Natural areas. Read the text carefully. Crocodile native to South America. 11, Wood-rubber plant. 12. Typical representatives of the selva flora. The diversity of flora and fauna of the South American evergreen forests is amazing. The flora and fauna of the Andes is unique. Remember what is called high-altitude zonation? Changes in the nature of the continent under the influence of man. Why do we say so. - Natural areas of America.ppt

Life in South America

Slides: 25 Words: 458 Sounds: 0 Effects: 48

Life on the mainland: South America. Victoria regia. Everyone has seen the water lily, or water lily, which blooms in June in central Russia. Victoria regia belongs to the group of aquatic flowering plants. A petiole is attached to the middle of the leaf, which goes deep under the water. Victoria regia flowers. Victoria regia flowers are extraordinarily beautiful and are located on the surface of the water. The flower of the giant water lily is very unusual - it changes color like a chameleon. After two or three days, the flower is immersed in water. ... Butterflies. Butterflies are one of the largest insect groups with over 137,000 species. - Life in South America.pptx

Wildlife of South America

Slides: 13 Words: 1237 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Mainland geographic records. South America. Rainforests of South America. Amazon river. Mountains of South America. Lakes of South America. A beautiful river. Waterfalls of South America. Cocoa. Corn. Fauna of South America. Anaconda. Jaguar. - Wildlife of South America.ppt

Natural areas in South America

Slides: 10 Words: 495 Sounds: 0 Effects: 1

Natural areas of South America. Map of natural areas of South America. Equatorial forests. Selva is more humid than African forests, richer in plant and animal species. The prevailing soils are red-yellow ferralite. Selva plants. Cinchona. Brazil. Ceiba. Hevea. Seiba animals. Sloth. Hummingbird. Piranha. Tapir. Anaconda. Jaguar. Savannah. Quebracho. Gallery forests grow along the river banks. The most famous bird is the ostrich rhea. Mimosa. Bottle tree. Savannah animals. Cougar. Ostrich rhea. Battleship. Gigante anteater. Pampa - South American steppes. South of the savannah is a steppe zone called the pampa in South America. - Natural areas in South America.ppt

Map of natural areas of South America

Slides: 14 Words: 306 Sounds: 0 Effects: 6

Natural areas of South America. Placing zones on the map. Identify rivers. Equatorial forests. Vegetable world. Hevea. Animal world of Selva. Tapirs. Savannah. The flora and fauna of the savannah. Subtropical steppes. Semi-desert of South America. Fauna of the Andes. The material used. - Map of natural areas of South America.ppt

Test "Natural areas of South America"

Slides: 49 Words: 1817 Sounds: 0 Effects: 271

Population of South America. Natural areas of South America. Testing. Natural areas. Wet equatorial forests. Variable wet forests. Savannahs and woodlands. Natural area. Steppe. Savannah. Altitudinal zonality. Soils are infertile. The zone is located in subtropical and temperate climatic zones. Semi-desert. Steppe. They call it a pampa. Errors 2. Errors 3. Errors 4. Equatorial forests. Errors 1. B) humid equatorial forests. C) humid equatorial forests. C) humid equatorial forests. Errors 5. They are called patagonia. C) humid equatorial forests. C) humid equatorial forests. - Test "Natural areas of South America" ​​.ppt

Characteristics of the natural zones of South America

Slides: 11 Words: 469 Sounds: 0 Effects: 19

South America climate

Slides: 12 Words: 99 Sounds: 0 Effects: 4

Climate of South America. The purpose of the lesson: the formation of knowledge about the climate of South America. Climatic zones of South America. Subequat. Moderate. Subtropical Tropic. Equator. Winds and currents map. Table "Characteristics of the climatic zones of South America." CLIMATOGRAM Quest. Examine the elements of the climatogram. Back. Map of winds and currents of South America. - Climate of South America.ppt

"Climate of South America" ​​grade 7

Slides: 21 Words: 375 Sounds: 0 Effects: 87

Climate of South America. Climatic zones. Features of the climate of South America. Basic concepts. Long-term weather regime. Phenomena and conditions affecting the climate. An area with a special temperature regime. Climatic records. Climatic factors. Factors influencing the climate of South America. Solar radiation. Circulation of the atmosphere. Underlying surface. Peruvian cold current. Coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Andes. Eastern territories of the mainland. Areas with high rainfall. 19. Climatic zones of South America. Homework. - "Climate of South America" ​​Grade 7.ppt

Climate map of South America

Slides: 12 Words: 358 Sounds: 0 Effects: 31

Forests of South America

Slides: 14 Words: 606 Sounds: 0 Effects: 22

Neotropical region. The Neotropical region has a number of characteristic differences and corresponds to the Neogean kingdom. The Neotropical Region is subdivided into the following subregions: Guiano-Brazilian Subregion. Mountains occupy a relatively small part. The steppes are poorly represented, mainly in the southern land. Among mammals, there are a number of endemic groups. Sloth. Ant-eater. Patagonian-Andean subregion. occupies the southern and northwestern parts of South America. The mountainous regions are characterized by high-altitude zonation. Beech forests. Bats are few in number. The fauna of reptiles is poorer. Of the amphibians, the Rinoderma frog, which carries juveniles in the throat sac, is interesting, etc. - Forests of South America.pptx

Neotropical region

Slides: 11 Words: 815 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0

Neotropical region. Geographical position. The northern border of the region coincides with the border of the entire kingdom. Climate. The climate of the region is diverse: humid tropical - in Central America. The total area of ​​South American giles exceeds 5 million square meters. km. Afternoon showers are common in Gilea. In the southern part of the mainland - periodically dry, hot, subtropical and even desert. Flora. Among mammals, an endemic order of edentulous (anteaters, armadillos and sloths) is distinguished. All primates, without exception, belong to the superfamily of broad-nosed monkeys. Of the equids, only tapirs are found. - Neotropical.pptx

Animals of South America

Slides: 40 Words: 2055 Sounds: 0 Effects: 86

Animals of South America. Blue morpho. Piranhas. Pointing frogs. The representative of the dart frogs. Snake. Rattlesnakes. Marine iguana. Turtle. Scarlet ibis. Birds with a beautiful tail. Arakanga. Head sides. Plumage coloring. Stone cockerel. Jacans. Blue-footed boobies. Galapagos Penguin. Nanda. Condor. Ocelot. Battleships. Vicuna. Viskach. Giant anteater. Guara. Woody porcupines. Capybara. Chupacabra. Representatives of the camelid family. Sloths. Dwarf marmosets. Spectacled bear. Patagonian mara. Spider monkeys. Red howler monks. Tamarin. Tapirs. Chinchilla. Jaguar. - Animals of South America.ppt

Fauna of South America

Slides: 15 Words: 605 Sounds: 0 Effects: 37

South America. South America is located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Fauna of South America. The fauna of South America is distinguished by its exceptional richness and variety of forms. Uakari are small monkeys. They hardly descend to the ground. The ocelot is a feline predator. A very rare animal, listed in the Red Book. Lives on the forest slopes of the Andes, at an altitude of 4 km. Found at the very edge of the snow. The capybara is the largest rodent in the world. On the fingers - swimming membranes: the capybara swims and dives perfectly. Lives along the banks of rivers, where there is tall grass. -

To use the preview of presentations, create yourself a Google account (account) and log into it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

SOUTH AMERICA GENERAL REVIEW ON THE NATURE OF SOUTH AMERICA

The purpose of the lesson: To repeat and generalize the theme of the continent "South America"; consolidate knowledge on the topic

Objectives: 1. To continue the formation of an idea of ​​the integrity of the nature of the continent. 2. Develop imaginative thinking, speech, the ability to highlight the main thing, the ability to work with a map, to generalize the material. 3. Develop the ability to listen and analyze the answers of a friend. 4. Formation of logical thinking of students. 5. Development of skills in working with a computer, Internet resources.

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION MATERIAL EXTREME POINTS: NORTH SOUTH WESTERN EAST ORIGINAL JOB # 1 DESIGNATE ON THE CONTOUR MAP

FROM THE HISTORY OF DISCOVERY AND RESEARCH MATERIAL TASK №2

Christopher Columbus - 1492 - Discovered America

Amerigo Vespucci - took part in 2 expeditions. He was the first to describe open lands.

Alexander Humboldt - German geographer -18-19 centuries studied the nature of the continent.

Vavilov N.I. - Russian botanist established the centers of ancient centers of agriculture. (1923-1933)

ASSIGNMENT №3 WHY IN THE WEST MATERIAL MOUNTAINS, AND IN THE EAST-PLAINS?

Snow avalanche (May 1970) killed 25 thousand people

Earthquakes in the Peruvian Andes

Brazilian highlands

SOUTH AMERICA RELIEF TASK No. 4 TO IDENTIFY LARGE RELIEF FORMS

CLIMATE TASK # 5 RECORD CLIMATE AREAS: A) TROPICAL ZONE B) SUBTROPIC C) MODERATE

INLAND WATERS

TASK №6 Designate the largest rivers on the c / c

Waterfalls JOB №7 NAME WATERFALLS MATERIKA. WHAT RIVER SYSTEMS ARE THEY LOCATED ON?

JOB # 8? LAKES MATERIKA WHAT ARE THE NAME, WHERE ARE LOCATED?

LAKE TITICACA

NATURE OF SOUTH AMERICA

NATURAL ZONES PROBLEM №9 WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PERUVIAN CURRENT IN THE FORMATION OF THE COASTAL DESERT? What is the name of this desert? Where is?

NATURAL ZONES JOB # 10 WHAT NATURAL AREA YOU WILL GO TO, MOVING FROM POINT A TO POINT B

ASSIGNMENT # 11 WHAT IS THE CALLED NATURAL AREA? Where is it located?

ASSIGNMENT # 12 NAME REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PLANT WORLD WHO MEET ON THE MAINS OF AFRICA AND AUSTRALIA?

WHAT NATURAL ZONES ARE THE BIRDS PRESENTED IN?

THE WONDERS OF SOUTH AMERICA. SELVA

PUMP REPRESENTATIVES

PATAGONIA

THE STUDENT CROSSES THE DESERT

THEIR HOMELAND-SOUTH AMERICA

COUNTRIES OF SOUTH AMERICA. BRAZIL

On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes

The material will be useful for teachers of geography. It is a development of a lesson on the topic "Geographical Location of South America" ​​...