We remember the presentation. Presentation “Project on Patriotic Education“ We remember, we are proud. Why is the war called the Great Patriotic War

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Target: fostering a conscious love for the Motherland, respect for the historical past of their people on the example of the deeds performed during the Great Patriotic War.

Tasks:

activate students, focus on dramatic pages in the life of the country; develop the discussion skills of children;
to form the skills of a young patriot of his homeland, pride in his soldiers;
to educate strong-willed qualities on the examples of war heroes; inoculate respect to the historical past of the Motherland

Teacher. Topic n but of the last class hour: “To be remembered” and it is dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. (Slide number 1)

At the end of the conversation, we will answer the question: "Why should we remember our history?"

68 years have passed since the end of the war, which inflicted heavy wounds on our country. The Nazis destroyed and burned hundreds of thousands of cities, villages and towns. It is difficult to find a family in our country, a home, wherever grief comes. Someone has lost a father or mother, son or daughter, sister. You, little citizens of our country, must remember this.

When did the Great Patriotic War start?

The hot June night was over, the dawn of a new day had already risen - Sunday, June 22, 1941.

The first blow was taken by the Brest Fortress. The last days of the struggle are covered with legends. (Slide №2) These days include the inscriptions left on the walls of the fortress by its defenders: "We will die, but we will not leave the fortress", "I am dying, but I do not surrender. Farewell, Motherland. 20.07.41." None of the banners of the military units that fought in the fortress went to the enemy. The Nazis methodically attacked the fortress for a whole week. Soviet soldiers had to repulse 6-8 attacks a day. There were women and children next to the fighters. They helped the wounded, brought cartridges, took part in hostilities. The Nazis set in motion tanks, flamethrowers, gases, set fire to and rolled barrels with a combustible mixture from the outer shafts. (Slide № 3) The casemates were burning and crumbling, there was nothing to breathe, but when the enemy infantry was attacking, hand-to-hand fights were again started. In short periods of relative calm, calls were heard in the loudspeakers to surrender. Being completely surrounded, without water and food, with an acute shortage of ammunition and medicine, the garrison fought bravely against the enemy. In the first 9 days of fighting alone, the defenders of the fortress disabled about 1.5 thousand enemy soldiers and officers. By the end of June, the enemy had captured most of the fortress. On June 29 and 30, the Nazis undertook a continuous two-day assault on the fortress using powerful 1500 and 1800 kilogram bombs. (Slide №4) Our soldiers defended the Brest Fortress to the last drop of blood, almost all of them died, but the memory of them lives on. (Slide number 5)

Why did the Soviet people defend their land in such a way?

Why was the war called Patriotic?

Our people rose to defend the Fatherland, and therefore the war was called Patriotic. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), imposed on the Soviet Union by German fascism, lasted 1418 days and nights, it was the most cruel and difficult in the history of our Motherland. Fascist barbarians destroyed and burned 1,710 cities, more than 70 thousand villages and villages, destroyed 84 thousand schools, deprived 25 million people of homes and caused colossal material damage to our country.

Our Fatherland withstood the struggle against a strong and insidious enemy, having accomplished feats that lasted four fiery years.

How do you understand the word - "feat"? (Students speculate)

Teacher: A feat is when, in a great disinterested impulse of the soul, a person gives himself to people, in the name of people sacrifices everything, even his own life.

There is a feat of one person, two, three, hundreds, thousands, and sometimes FEAT OF THE PEOPLE when the people rise up to defend the Fatherland, its honor, dignity and freedom. All the people rose to defend the Motherland. (Slide №6) Twenty-seven million human lives were killed by the war. Fascism spared neither women, nor old people, nor children.

Let's remember them by name ...
Let us remember our grief!
It is not necessary for the dead
It is necessary for the living!

(stories of children about their ancestors who participated in the Great Patriotic War) (Slide №7)

Teacher: The memory of our loved ones who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will forever live in our hearts.

Remember!
Through the centuries, through the years -
Remember!
About those,
Who will never come again -
remember!
Do not Cry!
Keep your groans in your throat
Bitter groans.
Be worthy of the memory of the fallen!
Forever
worthy!
With bread and song
dream and poetry,
spacious life,
every second
with every breath
be worthy!
(R. Rozhdestvensky)

War is also heavy bloody battles, decisive battles, such as the victory near Moscow in December 1941, when the Germans looked at the city with binoculars, it seemed to them that Moscow, the capital of our country, had already been conquered and conquered by them. (Slide number 8)

However, they had to retreat and fail in this battle. On November 7, a parade was held on Red Square, which raised the morale of the army and the people. Soldiers went into battle straight from the parade. (Slide №9) We remember the feat of the heroes of Panfilov, who almost all died, but did not let the enemy pass. We remember the words of Lieutenant Klochkov: "Russia is great, but there is nowhere to retreat, Moscow is behind!" How do we understand these words?

(Children's stories about the battle of Moscow)

- NSthen the Battle of Stalingrad, When Hitler's army, huge in number of soldiers, was surrounded near the city of Stalingrad, many top commanders were taken prisoner along with the soldiers - on this occasion, mourning was even declared in Germany. During the defense of Stalingrad, at the end of September 1942, A reconnaissance group of four soldiers, led by Sergeant Pavlov, seized a four-story building in the center of the city and took a foothold in it. (Slide №10) On the third day, reinforcements arrived at the house, delivering machine guns, anti-tank rifles (later - company mortars) and ammunition, and the house became an important stronghold in the division's defense system. The Germans organized attacks several times a day. Every time soldiers or tanks tried to get close to the house, Pavlov and his comrades met them with heavy fire from the basement, windows and roof. During the defense of Pavlov's house (from September 23 to November 25, 1942), civilians were in the basement until the Soviet troops launched a counterattack. We remember this bloody battle. A memorial "Motherland" was erected in Stalingrad, where we can come and bow to all the people who died saving the world. (Slide number 11)

These are the main events of the war, but the war is, first of all, hard, exhausting, incessant work of people in the rear, in factories for the repair of military equipment, for the manufacture of shells, weapons, clothing for the army. But the men were at the front, their wives and children, the elderly, those who could not go to the front took their places at the machines. The main thing for them was work, work for 14 hours, sometimes they even slept in the shop without going home. We lived from hand to mouth, not eating enough, not getting enough sleep, forgetting about ourselves "Everything for the front, everything for victory!" - this was the main slogan of those days and another hope - to wait alive for those who were escorted away: father, brother, sister.

Wait for me and I will come back.
Just wait really hard
Wait for the sadness
Yellow rains
Wait for the snow to sweep
Wait when it's hot
Wait when others are not expected
Forgetting yesterday.
Wait when from distant places
Letters will not come
Wait until you get bored
To everyone who is waiting together.

Wait for me and I will come back,
Do not wish good
To everyone who knows by heart
It's time to forget.
Let the son and mother believe
That there is no me
Let friends get tired of waiting
Sit by the fire
Drink bitter wine
In commemoration of the soul ...
Wait. And with them at the same time
Don't rush to drink.

Wait for me and I will come back,
To spite all deaths.
Who did not wait for me, let him
He will say: - Lucky.
Do not understand, who did not wait for them,
As among the fire
By their expectation
You saved me.
How I survived, we will know
Only you and me, -
You just knew how to wait
Like no one else.

Teacher: Before I tell you about the eleven-year-old Leningrad schoolgirl Tanya Savicheva, let me remind you about the fate of the city in which she lived. From September 1941 to January 1944, for 900 days and nights, Leningrad lived in the ring of the enemy blockade. 640 thousand of its inhabitants died from hunger, cold and shelling. Food warehouses burned down during the German air raids. I had to cut back on the diet. Workers and engineers and technicians were given only 250 g of bread per day, and employees and children 125 g. The Germans hoped that Leningraders would quarrel over bread, stop defending their city and hand it over to the mercy of the enemy.

But they miscalculated. A city cannot perish if the entire population and even children have risen to its defense! (Slide number 12)

No, Tanya Savicheva did not build fortifications and in general she did not commit any heroism, her feat is different. She wrote the siege history of her family ... (Slide number 13)

The large, friendly Savicheva family lived calmly and peacefully on Vasilievsky Island. But the war took away from the girl all her relatives one by one. Tanya made 9 short recordings ...

"Zhenya died on December 28 at 12:00, 1941"
"Grandmother died on January 25 at 3. o'clock in the afternoon of 1942"
"Leka died on March 17 at 5 am 1942"
"Uncle Vasya died at 2 am on April 14, 1942"
"Uncle Lyosha died on May 10, 1942"
"Mom died on May 13, 1942"
"The Savichevs are dead."
"They all died."
"There is only Tanya left."

What happened next with Tanya? How long did she survive her family? The lonely girl, along with other orphans, was sent to the relatively well-fed and prosperous Gorky region. But severe exhaustion and nervous shock took their toll. She died on May 23, 1944.

Our country lost over 26 million people in that war. The language of numbers is stingy. But listen and imagine ... If we devoted one minute of silence to each victim, then we would have to be silent for more than 38 years. (Slide number 14)

The memory of generations is inextinguishable
And the memory of those whom we so sacredly honor,
Come on people, let's get up for a moment
And in sorrow we will stand and be silent (Slide number 15)

(minute of silence)

Disciple: May 9 - Day of the legendary victory over fascism in World War II and Day of Remembrance of the fallen soldiers. This Great Victory Day is celebrated not only by veterans of the Great Patriotic War, but also by their children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren. Every year in our country there is an action "St. George's Ribbon" (Slide №16) St. George's Ribbon is a centuries-old symbol that personifies the feat of a Russian soldier on the battlefields, an element of a reward issued for a feat. The colors orange and black represent smoke and fire and are a sign of the soldier's personal prowess in battle.

The history of this great holiday will once again remind all of us of the heroism and patriotism of all defenders of our Motherland. Victory Day is a holiday in honor of all those who gave us peace on this earth!

Why should we remember about the Great Patriotic War?

Let the days of the war dragged on for a very long time
Let the years of peace rush quickly.
Victories near Moscow, near Kursk and on the Volga
History will remember forever.
May you now be fathers and grandfathers,
The whiskey was silvered with gray.
You will never forget spring of Victory,
The day the war ended.
Let many are not in service today,
We remember everything that was done then
And we promise our homeland
Save for business, peace and work

Disciple: The Great Patriotic War ended 68 years ago. For world history it may be a short moment, but for people it is a whole life. Time flies like the wind. The years flow like rivers. But heroes stand like rocks. Their feat is immortal. Because our memory became the guarantee of their immortality. Memory is needed not only for those who survived, it is even more necessary for the young, so that we know what life and death, war and peace are, and at what cost freedom is achieved. Therefore, we must remember the past and give thanks the older generation for the Great Victory. It has been paid for with millions of lives, with the tears of relatives and friends. Thanks to the fallen and alive. Thank you and a deep bow to all our veterans, home front workers. Happy Holidays! Happy May 9! Happiness, health, prosperity! Thank you for the peaceful sky above our heads!

(song Victory Day)

Tubinskaya rural library, branch number 35

Slide 2

To the deceased - To be permanently at the post, They live in the names of the streets and in epics. Their feats of sacred beauty will be depicted by artists in paintings. Alive - to honor the Heroes, not to forget, Their names are kept in immortal lists, To remind everyone of their courage And to lay flowers at the foot of the obelisks!

Slide 3

Children and war are two incompatible concepts.

Slide 4

War breaks and maims the lives of children. But the children lived and worked next to the adults, trying to bring victory closer with their feasible work ... Children who survived that war need to bow down to the ground! In the field, in the occupation, in captivity, They held out, survived, could!

Slide 5: Young Heroes

For military services during the Great Patriotic War, tens of thousands of children and pioneers were awarded orders and medals. Here are just a few of them. Young heroes

Slide 6: Marat Kazei

Marat Ivanovich Kazei was born on October 29, 1929 in the village of Stankovo, Dzerzhinsky district of Belarus. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Aleksandrovna Kazya. For communication with the partisans, Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was seized, and soon Marat learned that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. Together with his sister, Komsomol member Ada, the pioneer Marat Kazei went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Marat took part in the battles and invariably showed courage, fearlessness, together with experienced demolition men he mined the railway. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself. For courage and courage, pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union... A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk. Marat Kazei

Slide 7: Valya Kotik

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Vale to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of changing the guard. When the arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, freeing native land... Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 2nd degree. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Valya Kotik

Slide 8: Nadya Bogdanova

When she became a scout in the partisan detachment of "Uncle Vanya" Dyachkov, she was not even ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. The first time she was captured, when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag on November 7, 1941 in enemy-occupied Vitebsk. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch - to shoot, she had no strength left - she fell into the ditch, for a moment, ahead of the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in the ditch ... The second time she was captured at the end of 1943. And torture again. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis abandoned her. Local residents came out. Only 15 years later did she appear, only then did the people who worked with her learn about what an amazing fate she is, Nadya Bogdanova, who was awarded the Orders of the Red Banner, the First Degree of the Patriotic War, and medals. Nadia Bogdanova

Slide 9: Great Patriotic War

Slide 10

The Great Patriotic War is one of the most terrible trials that befell the people. Its severity and bloodshed left a huge imprint on the minds of people and had dire consequences for the life of an entire generation.

Slide 11

4 years 1418 days. 34,000 hours. And 27 million dead compatriots. If a minute of silence is declared for each of the 27 million killed in the country, the country will remain silent for 43 years! 27 million. For 1418 days - this means 13 people per minute died.

Slide 12: Veterans of the Great Patriotic War of the village of Tuba and Uska

Slide 13: Home Front Veterans

Slide 14

Slide 2

The war has passed, the suffering has passed, But pain appeals to people. Come on, people, we will never forget about this. (A. Tvardovsky)

Slide 3

70 years have passed since the end of the Great Patriotic War. People who have seen the terrible face of war are leaving us. And we can learn about those events only from the stories of veterans, from books, feature films. The war touched every family with its cruel hand. And there was such a person in our family. This is my great-great-grandfather Ivan Petrovich Gladkikh.

Slide 4

Gladkikh Ivan Petrovich was born in 1909 in the village of Kotelnikovo, Nerchinsk region. He worked as a laborer, married before the war, and had three children.

Slide 5

Forty-first! June. The year and month of the nationwide struggle. Even the dust of the times

Slide 6

My grandfather, like thousands of other people from the first days of the war, went to the front.

Wait for me and I will come back. Just wait very much, Wait when the yellow rains bring sadness, Wait when the snow is swept away, Wait when the heat, Wait when others are not expected, Forgetting yesterday.

Slide 7

There is little information on the merits of my grandfather on the site "The feat of the people".

Gladkikh Ivan Petrovich, born 1909, Title: Guards. Corporal in the Red Army since 07.1941 Place of call: Shilkinsky RVK, Chita region., Shilkinsky district Record number: 28327372 Archival documents on this award: I. Order (decree) on awarding and accompanying documents to it - the first page of the order or decree - line in the award list - award sheet II. Registration card index - data in the registration card index Medal "For Courage"

Slide 8

Archival documents.

Slide 9

My great-great-grandfather reached Berlin.

Victory stands at our doors ... How will we meet the welcome guest? Let women raise their children, Saved from a thousand thousand deaths higher, - This is how we will answer the long-awaited one.

Slide 10

After the war, grandfather returned to his small homeland. He had two more children. My great-grandmother, daughter of Ivan Petrovich Stafeev (Gladkikh) Ulyana Ivanovna, born in 1935, recalled that my father talked little about the war, because the memories were too hard. In the war, my grandfather was wounded, so he died 13 years after the victory. I am proud that there was such a person in my family!

Target: To form patriotic feelings, to foster love and respect for the defenders of the fatherland, for the Motherland. To contribute to the expansion of children's understanding of the feat of the Russian soldier during the Great Patriotic War.

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Slide captions:

MDOU "Staroshaigovsky kindergarten combined type "of the Staroshaigovsky municipal district of the Republic of Moldova Presentation for senior preschoolers Completed by: educator Dudina E.N. , educator of the second junior group

Purpose: To form patriotic feelings, to foster love and respect for the defenders of the fatherland, for the Motherland. To contribute to the expansion of children's understanding of the feat of the Russian soldier during the Great Patriotic War. Tasks: - To foster moral and patriotic feelings in children through broadening their general outlook. - To form elementary knowledge about the events of the Great Patriotic War on the basis of vivid ideas available to children and cause them emotional experiences. - To form respect for the defenders of the Motherland, pride for the Russian people, love for the Motherland. - Promote development joint activities the child and his parents in the process of acquainting themselves with the history of the Great Patriotic War. Equipment: Multimedia projector, slides about the Second World War.

THE PEOPLE'S SACRED WAR At four o'clock in the morning on June 22, 1941, the troops of Nazi Germany attacked our Motherland. Hundreds of aircraft and tanks have invaded our land. The Great Patriotic War began. Before that, the German army had already managed to conquer many countries, and there was no stone unturned from many cities - many cities and villages and villages were destroyed.

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy's blow. The attack was unexpected, as Germany attacked without a declaration of war. The soldiers jumped out of bed and took up arms. The Germans were 10 times more than our defenders, and they expected to capture the fortress within an hour, but this was not done, the fighting continued for a week. No one was left alive.

The whole people stood up to defend the Motherland: young and old, women and children. Everyone who remained in the rear dug trenches, replaced their men at the machines and in the field, sewed warm clothes for the front.

Small teenagers were put on coasters, as they did not reach the machine. Sometimes they fell from hunger and fatigue right at the machine.

Children quickly became adults, providing all possible help to adults.

We collected mushrooms and berries.

Fought against the fascists in partisan detachments

And they became the sons of the regiment, participated in hostilities and received awards.

Women also took part in the war: they were signalmen, snipers, doctors and nurses.

The soldiers fought to the last drop of blood: even the wounded, as long as they could hold weapons in their hands.

Fought on the sea

And on land

And into the air

And in the partisan detachments they smashed the enemy.

Sometimes there were moments of calm: the soldiers rested, sang songs and wrote letters home.

These are the soldiers' triangles that came from the front.

This is the city of Leningrad. During the war, the Nazis surrounded him in a ring. The inhabitants were dying of hunger and cold. The blockade lasted 900 days and nights. Three winters without fuel, water, electricity, under continuous enemy fire. The Leningraders survived!

Here is a piece of bread received by the inhabitants of besieged Leningrad for a day (a little more than a matchbox).

This is the diary of the Leningrad girl Tanya, whose relatives all died - she was left alone. She was transported to Shatki, near Arzamas, where she died anyway.

And now the long-awaited victory! The soldiers are returning home.

But not all…

So that people do not forget this war, remember those who gave their lives to live in peace with you - in many cities the Eternal Flame was lit.

Each of us has gone through the war with grandparents, great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers. They fought at the front, worked day and night in the rear - in factories and factories, on collective farms. Unfortunately, every year there are fewer and fewer such people, and therefore all of them should be surrounded by attention, honor and respect.

Every year, on Victory Day, a festive fireworks sound is heard.

1 slide

Completed by: Yuri Plotnikov Supervisor: N.I. Plotnikova MOU SOSH v. Verkh - Chita, Chita District, Trans-Baikal Territory We remember!

2 slide

The war has passed, the suffering has passed, But pain appeals to people. Let's never forget about this, people. (A. Tvardovsky)

3 slide

4 slide

Gladkikh Ivan Petrovich was born in 1909 in the village of Kotelnikovo, Nerchinsky district. He worked as a laborer, married before the war, and had four children.

5 slide

Forty-first! June. Year and month of the nationwide struggle. Even the dust of time It is impossible to delay this date. The country rose And the port went to the front Kumach stars Carrying away banners on the canvases.

6 slide

My grandfather, like thousands of other people from the first days of the war, went to the front. Wait for me and I will come back. Just wait very much, Wait when the yellow rains bring sadness, Wait when the snow is swept, Wait when the heat, Wait when others are not expected, Forgetting yesterday.

7 slide

There is little information on the merits of my grandfather on the site "The feat of the people". Gladkikh Ivan Petrovich, born 1909 Rank: Guards. Corporal in the Red Army since 07.1941 Place of call: Shilkinsky RVK, Chita region., Shilkinsky district Record number: 28327372 Archival documents on this award: I. Order (decree) on awarding and accompanying documents to it - the first page of the order or decree - line in the award list - award sheet II. Registration card index - data in the registration card index Medal "For Courage"

8 slide

9 slide

My great-great-grandfather came to Berlin. Victory stands at our doors ... How will we meet the welcome guest? Let women raise their children, Saved from a thousand thousand deaths higher, - This is how we will answer the long-awaited one.