Demand for blue-collar occupations. The most demanded and highly paid professions in russia. Internal Communications Managers

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in adulthood. Someone sincerely believed in the career of a firefighter, someone wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes understanding: an ideal profession is not only a favorite, but also a demanded business. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, it is necessary to understand the list of professions in demand in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and reasonable - then it will be possible to use the freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then, among the ancient people, it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women, on the other hand, raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. The nomadic tribes became sedentary, and the development of agriculture began. There was such a profession as a tiller.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society towards the invention of more convenient devices. The craft appeared. Over time, the professions of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions related to the future. Dynasties of craftsmen constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. In the end, this has led to the fact that there are currently about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of a narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, there was an urgent need for the division of labor. If earlier "jack of all trades" were indispensable and in great demand, then in conditions of a congested labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided the production of cars into conditional workshops. Each of them produced a separate part of the overall mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in the output of finished products by several times. Other major manufacturers have adopted Ford's example, and now every company uses the conveyor method.

How was progress

In industrial Russia, traditional factory workers were popular throughout the twentieth century, receiving good wages, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many factories lost their stability. A new era has begun on the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, new, promising professions were the professions of a builder, bricklayer, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the field of restaurant and tourism business and other service workers.

In 2007, society increasingly wondered what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that the whole subsequent life depends on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly growing. But even then the trend of development in the field of scientific research began.

Scientific development today

Scientific research now plays a decisive role. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. The peculiarities of scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This makes it possible to resolve urgent issues in more detail. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are primarily aimed at solving environmental problems. Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since extending life and improving its quality are the primary issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, this medal has another side: employees need to improve their qualifications and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results pay off all efforts - after all, they prolong human life.

The future is theirs

It is easier to present a list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 with a list:

Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. So, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant the implant of the lower jaw, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Operations for the implantation of artificial organs such as the kidneys, liver and even the heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of the successful professional of the future.
Health care manager... A representative of this profession will need to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their joint work to achieve commercially promising goals.
Medical Equipment Architect. It is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities, in which there are areas of "medical photonics", "biotechnical and medical devices and systems", "computer technology in medical physics."
Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines the individual characteristics of metabolism and examines diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
Molecular nutritionist. The duties of a representative of this profession will include the study of the molecular composition of food and the development of an individual nutritional regimen for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, it is necessary to analyze the economic development of the country at the present time. Industry is the leading sector of the economy in Russia. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this area will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Industries:

Food grade.
Lightweight.
Chemical.
Mining.
Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
Fuel and electricity.
Coal, oil and gas.
Forest.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. The food industry of the future, for example, is developing new varieties of plants for human consumption. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other sectors. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so that, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in the industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

Design engineers who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
Nanotechnology whose field of work is cutting edge nanotechnology.
Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemicals used in production.
Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
Lumberjacks, locksmiths, sawers ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Professions in demand in 2020-2025: a list for men

Many primordially male professions have been mastered by women as well. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, policemen, installers. But, despite the wide distribution of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

Programming.
Design.
Engineering.
Cyber prosthetics.
City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
Space industry - spaceship piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It just so happens that more men are endowed with a technical mindset than women. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production requires a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often, such positions are held by a man.

In-demand professions in 2020: a list for girls

Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Diligence, punctuality, clarity of actions and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the overwhelming majority of male colleagues. The ability to adequately overcome difficulties at work in our time is also inherent in ladies. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative specialties, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This includes the work of a teacher, marketing, tourism or advertising manager, realtor, designer of all directions, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most demanded "female" professions in ten years will be professions:

Journalist.
Editor.
Nanomedics.
Cosmotourism manager.
Game teacher (specialist in teaching children in a playful way).
Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, enterprise, which calmly coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always come in handy in the labor market. No direction is complete without the participation of a woman's hand. In addition, among the students of the country's leading universities, the overwhelming majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.

How do you choose the perfect profession?

Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction to which their hearts lie, or to choose an unloved but demanded profession? Everyone decides this for himself. However, successful careerists in their field advise to find a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant in the future, guarantees complete material security. How the future life of a person will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop in the framework of his direction. But do you want to grow up in an unloved business? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work in the first place, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. Even now it is difficult to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology is at the forefront of industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what the in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear for sure: the future cannot do without qualified specialists. It means that you need to learn, develop and work a lot on yourself.

What professions will be in demand in a few years - this question is faced by millions of high school students and their parents. Not every schoolchild at the age of 15-16 is able to independently assess the prospects of the labor market, but everyone wants to get a profession in demand. In this article, we will tell you who to go to study after school in order to become not just another clerk in the future, but a high-class and well-paid specialist.

Professions of the future

The labor market is changing very quickly and these changes will continue. No one can say for sure what this market will look like in 10-20 years, but here are the conclusions that can be drawn based on the current situation in the world:

The number of jobs will be reduced. This is due, firstly, to the fact that the growth rate of the population exceeds the growth rate of the economy, and secondly, to the achievements of technological progress. Look at what is happening in the world: unmanned taxis are being launched in Singapore, Magnets are being built with automatic checkout counters in Krasnodar, the first Tesla drone is being tested.
In addition, the share of Internet trade is growing, when it is enough to make a couple of mouse clicks to order goods. As a result, there is no need to build huge stores, hire dozens of cashiers and sales consultants, which again leads to job cuts.

We live in a high-tech era, and professions of the future are professions in the field of IT... Liberal arts professions are losing out, and in some circles there is a joke that the computer will soon win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.
Soon, there will remain mainly unskilled labor, which costs a penny, and highly qualified specialists who earn millions. The number of mid-level specialists who prevail now will decrease- people will either improve their skills and become specialists in the major league in the labor market, or remain at the level of unskilled specialists.

Now let's try to answer the question of how to survive in this market?

Tips: how to make good money today and 10 years from now

So, let's see how you need to act in order to become a sought-after specialist and remain so for many years.

Now let's talk more specifically about the most relevant professions and see what new specialties may appear in the very near future.

Forecast: the most in-demand jobs in 2022

Most labor market analysts argue that there are too many lawyers in Russia now, as well as designers and psychologists, at the same time, there are not enough agronomists, doctors and engineers... More than 85% of graduates of humanitarian universities do not have the opportunity to get a job in their specialty.

What awaits us in the future and what professions will be in demand in a few years?

According to Nobel laureate Christopher Pissarides, there are only a few areas in the world in which robots will not be able to supplant humans anytime soon. These include:

education;
healthcare;
personal services;
real estate;
housekeeping.

Robotics will soon invade all areas of human activity. It may seem to you that this resembles the plot of a science fiction film, but believe me - the future is already knocking at our doors.

Answering the question, what professions will be in demand in 5-10 years, one cannot fail to mention new specialties, which, according to forecasts, should appear in the very near future.

These include:

airship designer;
cosmogeologist;
bioethics;
IT medic;
robotics engineer;
architect of energy-zero roads.

And that's not all - the full list includes 136 such professions!

It seems incredible, but let's remember how our world has changed over the past 20 years - then people listened to music on cassette recorders, took photos with film cameras, and PCs and cell phones seemed a luxury available only to the rich. But 20 years is just a little, but how far progress has gone over these two decades!

But let's get back from heaven to earth. Perhaps, in 20 years, designers of airships will be in demand, but what to do now if this is not taught anywhere yet?

There is only one conclusion: when choosing whom to study after school, you need to keep in mind the upcoming changes and choose professions in related fields in order to have the necessary background and, if necessary, quickly get a new promising specialty.

And of course, when choosing a promising profession, you need to focus on your preferences.

What professions will die out

It is rather difficult to predict the “extinction” of the profession. For many years now, experts have been talking about the lack of demand for librarians, but they still continue to go to work. Despite this, the librarian profession is indeed on the endangered list.

Sellers will soon also decrease, although they are unlikely to disappear completely. This is due to the growth of the online shopping industry, which we have already discussed above.

In addition, postmen, lifters and watchmen should soon disappear.

Journalists and reporters will be threatened with extinction, as well as other “sharks of the pen”, including copywriters, editors and proofreaders - the work of the former will be performed by social networks, and the duties of the latter can be automated.

The once popular secretaries-assistants are also under attack - many businessmen today find it easier to hire a network assistant.

Understudies and stuntmen who will be replaced by modern web technologies will "die out". Museum workers can share their fate - from useters to tour guides.

And by 2030, the professions of lawyers, economists, accountants and managers (managers) may be irrelevant! Sberbank has already announced that it intends to replace three thousand of its legal advisers with robots, and the Ministry of Finance proposed to cut the number of accountants by half last fall.

In total, scientists identify more than 50 endangered professions, and among them there are specialties that are very popular today.

Labor market changes

Before deciding who to go to study after school, you need to understand what changes will occur in the labor market after a few years. We have already found out that robotics will be introduced into all areas of human life, but that's not all.

Experts say that the principles of work of doctors and teachers will change, and special programs will do all the paperwork for them.

In addition to IT and eco-projects, the service sector will actively develop.

Online education will continue to develop. More and more people will receive postgraduate education.

At the same time, in some areas, not diplomas will be appreciated, but specific knowledge and skills possessed by the applicant.

This is hardly a complete list of upcoming changes, but still, this information will help you better navigate where our planet is headed.

Who to go to study after school

According to experts, in the near future, the labor market will continue to demand for

engineers;
doctors;
technical specialists;
chemists;
biologists;
IT-specialists, programmers and software developers;
specialists in the field of tourism and hotel business;
ecologists;
nanotechnologists.

If you get one of these specialties, you will definitely not be left without work!

As for the now popular marketers and PR specialists, financiers and lawyers, these professions cannot be called the most promising. It is quite possible to make money in these areas, but you need to understand that the competition is very high, and only high-class professionals can achieve success.

One cannot fail to note another promising area - blockchain technology is being introduced into all spheres of our life, and it has already begun to be taught in some universities, including in the Russian Federation. This is a very interesting area that will actively develop in the coming years.

If you want to know more about blockchain technology and making money on cryptocurrencies, here are 5 proven ways to make money in this area in the coming months

Whatever professions are in demand in the future, you need to think about your financial well-being today. For example, you can buy an apartment not only for yourself, but also for renting it out and receiving passive income. In more detail about where else you can invest money in order to receive monthly income find out at the online marathon

How to create passive income in 4 days 💰

free marathon

A marathon where 🔥 you will create passive live income from scratch and learn specific strategies for investing in apartments, houses, garages, cars and even profitable websites

Begin

Choosing a profession is a difficult task that can affect your entire future life path. To make it somehow easier, I offer you a list of the highest paid and in-demand professions. You will find out who gets the most, who is worth studying for in the coming years and what professions will be needed, even if a crisis suddenly breaks out in 2019.

The highest paid professions in Russia

In the middle of 2018, the hh.ru portal did a study of which professions in Russia are now the most paid. The result is predictable:

Programmers and system administrators. In Moscow, the average salary for these professions is 100-110 thousand rubles, in St. Petersburg - 80 thousand rubles, and in the regions - 60-70 thousand rubles;

Business Development Managers. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the average salary in the profession is 70-80 thousand rubles, and in the regions - 60-70.

Internal auditors. Those who work on business processes within the organization. In Moscow, they receive up to 110 thousand rubles, in St. Petersburg on average - 90 thousand rubles, and in the regions - about 40.

Real estate agents. The official salary is small, even in Moscow. But with commissions it comes out about 100 thousand rubles in the capital and St. Petersburg, 40-50 - in the regions.

Marketing and advertising specialists. Marketers can receive up to 110 thousand rubles in the capital. In St. Petersburg, a little less - 70-80 thousand rubles. In the regions they are valued much less - 30-40 thousand.

Lawyers and economists. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, representatives of these professions can count on a salary of up to 100 thousand rubles, and in the regions - 30-40 thousand.

The Ministry of Education and Science reports that the number of vacancies in the field of economics and jurisprudence is decreasing every year - a reason to think about those who want to be a lawyer and economist.

These are the most lucrative professions in the country. Based on the current trend in the development of large and medium-sized companies, there is no reason to believe that the situation will change dramatically in the next 10-15 years. Except that some professions will arise and become more relevant in the future.

Cleaners, waiters, porters, storekeepers and salespeople were among the lowest-income jobs. Their salary is up to 40 thousand rubles, regardless of the region.

10 most in-demand professions in the coming years

Let's talk about the most promising professions in 2019-2021. The main criteria will be:

Income level.

Difficulty of learning.

Number of vacancies.

It turns out the following list of professions.

1. Sellers... It is they who open our TOP of the most demanded professions. I do not mean the sellers in Pyaterochka or Magnet near your house. Nowadays, the profession of a seller of goods and services is called “sales manager”. This is a person who sits in an office and sells goods / services to individuals or legal entities.

This is the most demanded profession on the Russian market. About 200 thousand vacancies are published throughout the country per month, one way or another related to sales.

How much you can earn: The average salary level in the country is actively growing. Over the year, it has risen from 35 to 45 thousand rubles. And this is only considered a salary. There are many more awards.

How long it takes to learn: Sales training is very difficult. Learning the basics, working with clients and dealing with stress can be done in a few months. But it is much more difficult to professionally master all sales techniques and learn how to talk to people correctly. Growth time from beginner to intermediate specialist is six months. Before a real pro - 3-5 years of active development and work on yourself.

In the near future, the profession of a salesperson will still be relevant. It is one of the most underrated professions among both employers and employees.

Gradually, Russian business comes to the conclusion that it is impossible to get a good seller for little money. Those who really know how to do something have to pay dearly.

2. Accountants... No matter how trite it may sound, the need for good accountants grows with the development of business. Who will be able to carry out all operations correctly, agree with banks that there is no need to block accounts, and explain to them that there is no black accounting in the company.

Immediately after sales, by the number of vacancies published in all sources, accountants are in second place. This is due to the fact that many people want to get remote accountants for a small company.

How much you can earn: the average salary in the country is 50,000 rubles. A beginner specialist in the regions receives 20-25 thousand rubles a month. A professional who has worked in an organization for several years - 40-45 thousand in the worst case scenario.

How long will it take to study: Despite the complexity of the profession, you can learn business accounting (a separate area) in a few months at any course.

The profession will remain as popular in the near future. Recently, many companies open and work via the Internet, and this is an opportunity to work from home with any company.

3. Production engineer... According to the head of Rostrud, this is the most demanded profession in Russia at the moment. The market is in dire need of qualified personnel.

Compared to the two previous professions, the dynamics of salaries in the profession of a process engineer is plus or minus stable. This suggests that despite the crisis, enterprises are ready to pay their specialists the required amount.

How much you can earn: newcomers to the profession receive 20-40 thousand rubles, depending on the region and the specifics of the work. Immediately after training, it is difficult to count on a high salary. But a good specialist with experience has the right to count on a rate of 40-60 thousand rubles. The best specialists receive more than 80 thousand rubles, but the number of vacancies is minimal.

How long will it take to study: this is not a profession that you can actually get on a course. The best Moscow institutes offer training courses, but they take at least 1 year. It is better to get a higher education in this area in 3-4 years or a specialized secondary education in your region, and then - a qualification in a higher educational institution as you work.

In the near future in Russia, this profession will still be relevant simply because there is a shortage of qualified personnel in the country. It will take several decades before this niche is completely filled.

4. Builders... The construction niche does not stand still, especially in Russia.

How much you can earn: The average salary of builders in Russia is 37 thousand rubles a month. Handymen receive 15-20 thousand rubles. Narrower specialties - from 40 and above.

The highest average wages for builders in the Magadan region are 140 thousand rubles a month.

How long will it take to study: Most workers on construction sites have received secondary vocational education. If you leave after grade 9 and go to a technical school, then only 3-4 years of study - and you can work.

In the near future, the profession will remain relevant. And this applies to both civil engineers and ordinary, ordinary performers. The higher you climb the career ladder in this niche, the higher your salary will be.

On average, the level of construction costs is gradually falling. This is due to the reduction in the number of jobs and the transition of general workers and unskilled specialists to construction sites.

5. Sphere of IT-technologies... IT cannot be ignored. Simply because all professions in this area are in great demand. Programmers, content creation and promotion managers, designers, etc. - the labor market in this area is really huge.

How Much You Can Earn: The salary fork in the niche is huge. True, it starts with a minimum of 30 thousand rubles and ends with 200 thousand, but this is far from the limit. VIP specialists who can not only write code, but also oversee the work from creation to sale of a product are highly valued.

How long will it take to study: This is a moot point. The field requires both professional training at the university and constant improvement of skills. 5-10 years is the normal time to get to a high level. It is because of long-term training that this industry is only in 5th place.

In the near future, this area will not go anywhere. It is actively developing. New tasks appear in business, new programs are needed for them, IT-related industries are being created. Everything is developing rapidly, and high technologies are at the forefront. The most popular Internet professions are concentrated in the IT field, allowing you to work and earn money without leaving your home.

One of the main advantages in IT is being in demand abroad. Designers, programmers, testers, developers and similar professions are needed abroad. And there is even an opportunity to work from Russia in the western market. Large companies are willing to meet specialists halfway.

6. Translators... Only taking into account the fact that the Asian market is now actively developing, and companies need employees who know not only banal English, but also Chinese.

How much you can earn: A novice translator, even if he does not work in a company, but on freelance, can earn up to 40,000 rubles. An experienced translator who knows not only English and Western European languages can earn up to 80,000 rubles in salary and at least half of the salary - part-time work.

How Long It Will Take: You can learn languages on your own, it's true. But it's better to work with specialists. Either at the university, or with tutors and native speakers. The first method will require 4-5 years of study, and the second - a huge investment.

In the near future, the profession of a translator will remain relevant. The expansion of production and the globalization of the world suggests that language barriers in the future will only hinder business and economic relations.

The main reason for the relevance of the profession is that there are really few good marketers. And the market is not yet ready to provide more opportunities for development in the profession.

How much you can earn: the average salary of a marketer in the regions is 40-50 thousand rubles. In Moscow, this figure is 2 times higher. And for experienced specialists there is a real hunt. I know that the best specialist in the niche of setting up advertising campaigns was paid 100,000 rubles for an hour's consultation.

How Long It Will Take: Marketing in general is one such profession that doesn't necessarily require professional training. Simply because the university will not give as much knowledge as you can get later, in the course of studying the material and profession. There are many courses that allow you to enter the profession in a couple of months. And it will take 4-5 years to improve and reach a good level.

In the near future, the profession will remain relevant. New companies will constantly open, and they will need employees who can promote goods and services.

8. Electronics repair... The profession is more about private business.

How Much You Can Earn: Repairing electrical equipment is expensive. Private business brings about 30-40 thousand rubles in the regions, and 3-4 times more in the capital.

How long will it take to learn: you can learn and get a handle on your own. The main advantage of learning how to repair is that there are a huge number of guides on the Internet for self-repairing devices. And if the hands grow from the right place, this is a matter of a couple of months and a couple of ditched devices.

In the near future, this profession will remain relevant. As a type of private business, the repair of equipment will go perfectly if you approach the issue correctly.

9. Electrician... This profession looks strange on our list, but good electricians make good money and are in demand both in industrial enterprises and in private business.

How much you can earn: The average salary of an electrician is 40,000 rubles. In this case, the salary depends on the category and qualifications. Additionally, you can always earn money yourself, on private orders.

How long will it take to study: This profession requires special training and education. Secondary vocational, immediately after the 9th grade - and already in 20-21 years you can comprehend the profession.

In the near future, this profession will still be relevant. As long as there is electricity, people will be needed who know how to work with it.

10. SMM specialists... This is the banal and pop profession of 2019. There are few good specialists, and there are even fewer training materials that really give real knowledge. Therefore, I consider this profession to be relevant, despite the active PR in the entire runet.

How much you can earn: the salary fork in SMM is very large. Newcomers receive from 1 to 10 thousand rubles per month of work with one company. Specialists receive up to 100 thousand rubles for the same amount of work.

How long will it take to study: SMM specialists study in a few months, get their hands on about the same.

In the near future, this area will be filled with young professionals. But there will be few qualified personnel in the market. Although the number of vacancies is decreasing, the VIP employees are still valued and remain among the best.

The most demanded professions in Russia for men

Now let's talk about the most popular professions exclusively for men (women can also, but this is not according to the canon). Just a short list:

Blacksmith.

Joiner.

Plumber.

Crane operator.

Beekeeper.

At first glance, these are not the highest paid professions. But their main advantage is that they will remain in demand in any economic situation, if you approach business wisely.

The most demanded professions for women

And now let's also talk about the activities of women:

Cosmetologist.

Economist (most often an accountant).

Teacher.

Personal nanny.

HR specialist.

These are not the highest paid professions, but you can always find a job and build a personal business.

How to choose a profession

There are two interesting trends in the Russian labor market:

There are too many mid-level specialists, but very few professionals.

The number of workers is significantly reduced.

From this I will venture to draw two simple conclusions:

The most profitable professions in Russia will remain at their level without significant changes. Salaries for mid-level specialists will gradually decrease, while the salaries of top specialists, on the contrary, will increase. There will be a big hunt for VIP-employees (the best in their niche).
Salaries for working professions requiring professional training (such as a turner, a welder) will gradually increase. There is a shortage of qualified personnel, this will be especially noticeable if the economy changes course towards the development of its own production (which is highly likely to happen in the next 7-10 years).

I highly discourage choosing a profession based solely on the level of income in a niche. Simply because it will be at the same level for several years, and inflation will gradually reduce real wages. If you are not planning to become a top specialist in programming, marketing, law or economics, then it is better not to go into these professions.

They began to prepare students for non-core specialties and dubious programs.

Due to the low quality of education and the excess of supply over demand, graduates had to retrain and look for another job. Some mastered working specialties, others went into the service sector.

Let's remember what was relevant in 2017

In September last year, the Ministry of Labor named the most demanded specialists in the labor market. The ministry also noted the demand for nurses (despite the introduction of automation systems) and skilled workers: electricians, welders, turners. According to the information of the department, entrepreneurs, managers and document specialists more often than others remain unemployed in Russia.

The Ministry of Labor also provided a list of high-paying professions based on vacancies that appeared in the first half of the year.

But what awaited young professionals in the labor market, according to Career.ru.

Customer service operator - a leading position for young professionals for 2017

But when choosing a specialty, it is important to think ahead.

Looking into the future: what awaits us after 2020

The recruitment agency Unity surveyed Russian companies and compiled a list of professions that will be in demand in 2021. The top 5 includes the following specialties:

Food production technologist.

Mobile Application Architect.

Biochemist.

Financial analyst.

Strategist in the field of search and personnel management.

Also, according to the respondents, companies will continue to look for Big Data specialists, Java and Python developers, and mobile application designers.

Companies well-known in the labor market are also conducting a survey. According to the recruiting company Hays: more than half of the respondents believe that their profession will change dramatically in 10 years and will require new skills.

The Moscow School of Management Skolkovo and the Agency for Strategic Initiatives have compiled a list of “dying” professions. The list included the following specialties:

notary, librarian, copywriter;

tester, system administrator;

bank teller, analyst;

secretary, logistician;

driver, dispatcher, journalist.

Also, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives and the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo created the Atlas of New Professions. It includes over 100 new specialties, most of which will appear only after 2020. The developers identify 5 future trends: automation, globalization, more complex control systems, increased competition and environmental requirements.

However, while universities do not teach IT geneticists, space tourism managers and medical robot operators, it is worth paying attention to the list of professions adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Which profession should I choose?

Nobody will make the choice for you: you need to make an informed decision taking into account forecasts, market conditions and, of course, your abilities.

What to do:

Take a career guidance test and consult with a specialist.
Study the list of professions approved by the Government of the Russian Federation and Atlas.
Monitor vacancies: mark the demanded requirements for applicants, the level of wages.
Listen to the forecasts of experts and monitor the labor market. For example, HeadHunter periodically publishes reports for specific regions and industries. An example is on the website hh.ru.

P. S. We do not live in the USSR: it is unlikely that it will be possible to study, then get a job in one place and work the whole life. You must always keep your finger on the pulse.

After graduating from school, young people have to decide which university to enter and which profession to choose. This decision is often influenced by the demand for the profession. Our top 10 most popular professions in the world will tell you about ten in-demand professions.

10 PR specialist

A PR specialist is a public relations manager. Such a specialist is engaged in creating and maintaining a good opinion about some person, company, product or event. There are specialized agencies where companies can order PR support. Also, a PR specialist can work in any company as a corporate or internal PR manager.

9 Psychologist

A psychologist studies the mental phenomena of a person, and can also provide psychological assistance, support and support. Clients of a psychologist are people who are faced with some kind of life problem, who find themselves in a difficult situation.

8 Logist

The logist is engaged in organizing and coordinating the transportation of goods. There are almost always several options for how to deliver the goods from production to the stores where they will be sold. The logistics specialist needs to think over the delivery of goods in such a way that as little money and time as possible is spent on it.

7 Chemist

Chemistry is a multifaceted science capable of improving many areas of human life. For example, some chemists are trying to solve the energy problem and are looking for replacements for dwindling natural resources. People who choose such a profession usually conduct laboratory research, technologically control production, monitor the quality of raw materials and products, create industrial technologies and implement them, develop production regulations and flow charts.

6 Nanotechnology Specialist

Science is constantly evolving and looking for solutions to various problems. Now the attention of scientists is attracted by nanoparticles. Science needs answers to the questions of where and how they can be used. Accordingly, she needs people who understand this.

5 Ecologist

Everyone knows that the ecology of our planet is not in a very good state. Moreover, the ecological situation is constantly deteriorating. For example, more and more cars are being produced. All this affects people's health. So the profession of an ecologist is not only in demand, but also very useful to mankind.

4 Doctor

Medicine is constantly improving. Some diseases, which were fatal a couple of centuries ago, now do not threaten humanity. However, there are still many diseases that people suffer from. For this reason, medical care is always in demand. So, if you are deciding on the choice of a profession and want to benefit people, the specialty of a doctor may well suit you.

3 IT specialist

IT specialists are people who work in the field of information technology. For example, programmers, web designers, developers, moderators, network and database administrators, robotics or information security specialists, 3D animators - they are all IT specialists. The list of professions related to information technology is huge and constantly expanding. An IT specialist combines routine and creativity in his work. On the one hand, such boring activities as, for example, writing code for a program or website, on the other hand, is a creative part of the profession that allows you to create new programs and applications.

2 Service Specialist

The tourism business, the beauty industry, the organization of concerts, excursions and various events - all this and much more belongs to the service sector. It is very diverse and can include both travel arrangements and home delivery of groceries. So there is an opportunity to choose an interesting profession for yourself.

1 Engineer

The activity of an engineer is quite diverse and covers almost all processes of technical devices. Such a specialist is engaged in applied research, plans and designs, designs and develops manufacturing technologies or structures. In addition, the engineer prepares technical documentation, participates in the production, commissioning and testing of the finished device. Such a specialist takes part in the use, maintenance, repair and disposal of the device. The engineer also manages the quality of the device.

Of course, the demand for a particular profession depends on where the specialist lives. For example, in a small village it will be quite difficult to find a job for a person whose profession is related to nanotechnology.