What is sarcasm bitch. The meaning of the word sarcasm in the large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. The meaning of the word sorcasm

Date of publication: 12.10.2012

Sarcasm shows the sharpness of a person's mind. Sarcasm allows you to subtly poke fun at politicians and other narrow-minded people in the street. Sarcasm gives you self-gratification and helps to release negative emotions.

What it is?

The scientific definition goes like this:
"Sarcasm (Greek σαρκασμ? Σ, from σαρκ? Ζω, literally" to tear [meat] ") is one of the types of satirical exposure, caustic mockery, the highest degree of irony, based not only on the increased contrast of the implied and expressed, but also on the immediate deliberately exposing the implied "

Agree this definition too "dry" and does not answer many questions. Sarcasm is a mockery of a person, object, or phenomenon. Sarcasm is always negative. However, sarcasm is not just a sarcastic mockery, it is the ability to construct a sentence in such a way as not to openly declare your disdain. Those. sarcasm is a "veiled" mockery.

For example:
If you are upset with a person's thinking ability, then you can tell him this:
"You, Ivan Ivanovich, are a complete idiot!" However, such a phrase sounds very hostile. Moreover, if Ivan Ivanovich is not your friend, but just an acquaintance, because friends will most likely perceive such a phrase as a subtle joke.
Or you can say this phrase differently, using the skill of speaking with sarcasm:
"Ivan Ivanovich, your mental skills amaze me with their incredible depth!"
How it sounds! Ivan Ivanovich will not understand what you are hinting at, but you will feel like such a tough guy.

Thus, we come to the main purpose of sarcasm. Sarcasm is the ability to tell people the bitter truth in the face, giving it out in the form of a subtle joke.

Sarcasm is merciless! Therefore, sarcasm is very often not just incriminating, but sometimes even offensive. Sarcasm is used by politicians, show business stars and famous scientists. This means that sarcasm can be used as good man and bad.

Why Sarcasm?

Sarcasm is a verbal weapon. Sarcasm sounds witty, and therefore loved by people. Sarcasm can be obvious, or it can be veiled and understandable only to the speaker.

If you want to mock someone sarcastically, then correctly assess the mental abilities of your "victim". Your interlocutor may turn out to be smarter than you, and therefore will answer your sarcasm with an even more cruel mockery, then you will lose "on your own field."

The main thing is to understand what purpose you are pursuing using sarcasm. Do you want your interlocutor to understand your ridicule, or do you want to convey the essence of the ridicule to third parties.

Psychologists say sarcasm is a sign of a healthy mind. People often use sarcasm unconsciously. At the same time, comedians never use sarcasm. Sarcasm does not evoke violent joys and fun, like ordinary humor. Therefore, never use sarcasm in public, as politicians and other public figures do. This is akin to black PR. After all, almost any judgment can be used for a sarcastic response.

Writers often use sarcasm. Sarcasm was especially developed during the development of Greek and Roman philosophy. Many philosophers have used sarcasm to ridicule the totalitarian and stupid officials and rulers. Later, during the Renaissance, sarcasm was vividly reflected both in literary works and in painting. Those ridicule that could not be expressed in words were expressed in the paintings.

Sarcasm today

IN modern world sarcasm got over the internet. Almost everyone uses sarcasm on the Internet. Someone makes sarcastic memes, someone blogs, expressing their hatred in the form of sarcastic notes and entries.

Sarcasm on the Internet has gradually warped. Sarcasm has become trolling. Of course, trolling isn't just sarcasm. Trolling people are quite obviously called "trolls". The word "trolling" did not come from the word "troll", but from the word "trolling", which means "to fish with a spoon". Trolls write provocative messages on the Internet, making others angry, furious, and other warm feelings. The main weapon of the troll was and is sarcasm. The troll is easy to spot.

For example:
In a group (in social network) dedicated to vegetarians, the troll will leave such sarcastic messages:
“A person must necessarily eat meat. It was laid by nature "
Or more subtly (subtle trolling):
“Scientists have conducted an experiment. They took two lions: one was fed a little meat, and the other a lot of vegetables. A week later, the vegetarian lion died. "

Conclusions and summaries

Sarcasm is a subtle, caustic mockery. Although sarcasm is negative, people will always use it. Sarcasm is the ability to show yourself smart and others stupid.

If you do not understand the essence of this article, then your mental skills do not meet adequate standards :)

Thank you for your attention!

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Based not only on the heightened contrast of the implied and the expressed, but also on the immediate intentional exposure of the implied.

Sarcasm is a mockery that can open with a positive judgment, but in general it always contains a negative connotation and indicates a lack of a person, object or phenomenon, that is, of what is happening in relation to.

The creativity of the fighters of the young bourgeoisie against feudalism was imbued with deep sarcasm. Rabelais, a humanist who fought against the constraint of consciousness by theology and scholastic science, directs arrows of sarcasm against scholastic scientists, producing from the word "Sorbonne" mocking "sorbonates", "sorbonides", etc. Voltaire widely used the technique of sarcasm to expose the church and its ministers in his pamphlets and especially in The Virgin of Orleans.

In Voltaire's pamphlets, sarcasm against the church rose to the pathos of indignation in the often repeated ending: "Ecrasez l'infâme" (Crush the reptile). Swift's sarcasms are extremely diverse in his exposure of various aspects of social life in England of his day.

Examples of sarcasms that have become aphorisms:

• The capitalists are ready to sell us a rope on which we will hang them (Vladimir Lenin)
• If the patient really wants to live, doctors are powerless (Faina Ranevskaya)
• Only the Universe and human stupidity are endless. Although I have doubts about the first one (Albert Einstein)

	Sarcasm in Wiktionary
	Sarcasm in Wikiquote

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Synonyms:

• Bukhara
• Story

See what "Sarcasm" is in other dictionaries:

SARCASM- (Greek). A caustic, caustic mockery, a caustic, insulting joke. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. SARKAZM [gr. sarkasmos Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Sarcasm- (from the Greek sarkadzo to tear, torment) one of the types of satirical exposure. Like satire, S. encompasses the struggle against the hostile phenomena of reality through its ridicule. Ruthlessness, sharpness of exposure is a distinctive feature ... ... Literary encyclopedia

sarcasm- Cm … Synonym dictionary

sarcasm- a, m. sarcasme gr. sarkasmos sarkazo letters. tearing meat. 1. Wicked, caustic mockery, caustic irony. ALS 1. Sarcasm actually means what eats the body. Jan. Her grief sometimes took on a tinge of irony and sarcasm. 1851. Rostopchin ... ... Historical Dictionary of Russian Gallicisms

Sarcasm- (Greek sarkasmos) - a stinging mockery. Sarcasm contains a ruthless, destructive assessment of a person or phenomenon, as opposed to irony, where negative assessment is implied. The Big Explanatory Dictionary of Cultural Studies .. Kononenko BI .. 2003 ... Encyclopedia of Cultural Studies

SARCASM- (Greek sarkasmos, from sarkazo, literally tearing meat), a stinging mockery, the highest degree of irony, based not only on the heightened contrast of the implied and expressed, but also on the immediate intentional exposure of the implied: Sorry ... ... Modern encyclopedia

SARCASM- (Greek sarkasmos from sarkazo, literally tearing meat), a caustic mockery, the highest degree of irony, based not only on the increased contrast of the implied and expressed, but also on the immediate intentional exposure of the implied: The wolf took pity on the mare ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

SARCASM- SARKAZM, sarcasm, husband. (from the Greek sarkasmos torment) (book). 1.units only. Caustic mockery, caustic irony. His speech was full of sarcasm. 2. A caustically mocking remark. Sprinkle sarcasms. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

SARCASM- SARKAZM, ah, husband. (book). 1. Sardonic mockery, wicked irony. The voice sounds with. 2. A caustic, mocking remark. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

SARCASM- husband. sarcastic mockery, sharp, caustic. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Sarcasm: what is it for the current generation? A way to humiliate the interlocutor or just to laugh wittily, well hiding your mockery behind incomprehensible "victim" words? IN recent times special social activity of adolescents, the word "sarcasm" lost itself, instead of it, the concept of "trolling" came into use. But what is the true meaning of the word sarcasm, when should it be used, and how is it different from trolling?

What is sarcasm

If you quote all the common truths, then this is the highest degree of irony. Sarcasm is a well-hidden taunt that exposes an opponent. Just by insulting someone in plain text, you can feel like an outright boor or even cattle. But if you veil your caustic expression in front of your interlocutor, tell him what you want and at the same time remain unnoticed, receiving only an awkward, barely smiling nod in response due to a misunderstanding of what has been said, then there is no longer such a feeling that you are the last inhabitant of the most unkempt local pub. Hence, answering the question of what sarcasm is, one can approach the main irreplaceable detail of such a mockery. Sarcasm is not just an opportunity to laugh at a person, it is the ability to express something negative to his face, hiding what was said as a kind of joke. He is absolutely merciless, since he is designed to expose the opponent. Therefore, sarcasm is often harsh and does not "soften the corners", sometimes even slightly insulting the interlocutor. People from TV screens are very fond of using this technique, namely hosts of various shows, politicians, various stars and so on. Since the current generation has gone ahead quite strongly, it is now very fashionable to post messages of a sarcastic nature in personal micro-blogs on Twitter and Vkontakte. So, if we talk about what sarcasm is now, then it is often a way to humiliate a person publicly, using his ability to instantly disseminate information (a famous person only needs to write one tweet so that the entire Internet community is aware of the matter in the next few minutes).

The difference between the meanings "sarcasm" and "trolling"

If you do not go into details, then these two concepts really resemble each other very much, however, the new term (relatively) does not quite accurately convey the idea of ​​sarcasm. This enchanting mockery must be properly managed, since in some cases the opponent may simply turn out to be smarter by responding with a much stronger sarcastic expression. You should also think about whether you would like the interlocutor to understand the mockery, or is it necessary for the rest of the audience to understand it? It is important. However, this does not matter if the "victim" does not know what sarcasm is, in which case the ridicule will not come out interesting enough. Trolls use sarcasm as one of their main weapons to mock and ridicule their "victims". They do it for no reason, often not with the aim of showing themselves smarter, and others - more stupid - for which sarcasm itself is needed - but only for humiliation and just for the sake of an argument from scratch. But be that as it may, sarcasm will always be alive, since although it does not carry anything positively in itself, however, it makes a person feel somewhat more pleasant when sarcastic expressions turn out to be truly successful.

sarcasm

sarcasm, m. (from the Greek sarkasmos - torment) (book).

only units. Caustic mockery, caustic irony. His speech was full of sarcasm.

A caustic, mocking remark. Sprinkle sarcasms.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

sarcasm

A, m. (Book_).

A caustic, mocking remark.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

sarcasm

Wicked, stinging mockery, caustic irony.

A caustic, caustic, mocking remark, expression.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

sarcasm

SARKAZM (Greek sarkasmos, from sarkazo, literally - tearing meat) is a caustic mockery, the highest degree of irony, based not only on the increased contrast of the implied and expressed, but also on the immediate deliberate exposure of the implied: "The wolf took pity on the mare, left a tail and a mane" ...

Sarcasm

(Greek sarkasmós, from sarkázo, literally “tear meat), a kind of comic, a judgment containing a destructive mockery. The highest degree of irony, which opens a negative assessment of the phenomenon immediately following a positive "inception" (which irony in other cases preserves and develops, hiding criticism in the subtext, in the implied). By tendentiousness, S. is always merciless, satirical, while irony, when used in the interests of humor, assimilates soft, pacified tones. In contrast to direct exposure, S. is carried out as a process of rethinking the subject:

Molchalin! - Who else will settle everything so peacefully!

There the pug will stroke the pug in time,

Here at the time he will rub the card ...

(A. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit").

Wikipedia

Sarcasm

Sarcasm- one of the types of satirical exposure, caustic mockery, the highest degree of irony, based not only on the enhanced contrast of the implied and expressed, but also on the immediate intentional exposure of the implied.

Examples of the use of the word sarcasm in literature.

He could not guess Albedo's thoughts quite possibly, sarcasm the cybrid was a kind of prelude to rejection.

No pleas and threats to Katrin, sarcasm Anjou will not be forced to change the royal decision. Anjou should go to Poland.

Yes, here is Comrade Borshchev, - he said with a slight sarcasm, - invites me to move away from active work with him, to go into internal emigration.

Looking at his frantic body movements, Verka is not without sarcasm I thought that such an intense load could adversely affect the physical condition of the newlywed, who still had a stormy wedding night ahead.

Probably - with underlined sarcasm remarked Monsieur de Vilmorin, - do you also qualify the murder of Mabi as senseless and absurd?

Senator Gamaley, - said Aboyantsev not without sarcasm, looking sideways at his toga, - lately your rhetoric has become, I would say, more and more pathetic and axiomatic.

Bitterness and sarcasm this Hamlet reflected a climate of post-war disillusionment, wrote Gielgud, whose feelings in the 1930s coincided with those of Hamlet.

But she guessed his mood and not without sarcasm answered: - And you, Dasaev, turns out to be a snob.

Rachel seated her friends and female friends in the auditorium, whose task was to embarrass sarcasms a debutante, about whom it was known that she was naturally embarrassed, to bring her to such a state that she suffered a complete fiasco and the director did not sign an engagement with her.

If Monsieur Desmond really is Monsieur Desmond, these words were spoken with a devastating sarcasm- then your friend left a letter for you.

What is there to be surprised at, - remarked Zubtsov with frank sarcasm- The Aksyonovs were not interrogated, the facts of the counter-revolutionary activities of the murdered and robbed Bodylin were found out.

Yes, it turned out to be a restless day, - agreed Keylor with his inherent sarcasm.

She shook her head in confusion, and Kerwin guessed that she could hardly appreciate sarcasm- all the more, most likely, in an unfamiliar language.

Finnish writer Martti Pannes Larni belongs precisely to that galaxy of progressive writers of the West who equally easily wield all types of these ancient weapons - from good-natured humor and subtle irony to murderous sarcasm and incinerating satire.

And if ever these people - Zambuco and Ben-Omar - cursed themselves for succumbing to the bait, then it was at that moment, when the indomitable Maluin showered them with his sarcasms forgetting that he himself showed the same greed in the pursuit of treasures as the Maltese and the Egyptian.

This skill has both positive and negative sides... The caustic ones, elevating their author above the rest, help opponents to put themselves in the most awkward position. But insensitive, aggressive people can apply physical force to a wit that got them especially, which is why there are many more such latter on the Internet than in real life.

There are two types of such wit. The first is irony. She is usually good-natured, mocking, positive. used to focus on oneself. An ironic person often becomes a company. The second subspecies is sarcasm. This is heavy artillery. Sarcasm, in fact, is a slightly veiled, but vicious and intelligent ridicule that shows others that the person to whom it is addressed is not very smart. Such a ridicule always requires the public, because it is rather stupid to shine with wit in front of a not too smart interlocutor, at whom sarcasm is directed. People who resort to sarcasm always work for an appreciative audience.

Sarcasm and modern society

IN modern society verbal ones are most often needed to disguise an obscene reaction, which is considered bad manners. For example, subtle sarcastic remarks will in any case be more appropriate than a natural reaction to a boss's request because of some formality to redo a job that you have been doing for several months. Thin enough to let you off steam may irritate your boss, but at least it won't leave you out of a job.

It is noteworthy that the very "sarcasm" comes from the Greek verb meaning "to tear the meat." In fact, sarcasm is the most effective verbal weapon. Sarcastic remarks are divided into two types - obvious and veiled, understandable only to the author.

To use sarcasm effectively, you should correctly assess the mental abilities of the potential object of ridicule, because if he or she is smart and witty enough, you can become the object of much more brutal ridicule and lose the duel. Modern psychologists believe that a tendency to sarcasm speaks of a healthy mind. People often use sarcastic remarks unconsciously for defensive purposes. Professional humorists rarely use this type of ridicule, since it rarely causes fun and joy, they prefer irony, which is safer.

Sarcasm is a favorite technique of satirical writers. In fact, it became widespread even during the development of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy. Many philosophers have actively used sarcasm to ridicule rulers and high officials. During the Renaissance, sarcasm manifested itself in literature and even in painting.