Class hour we are future voters with a presentation. "We are the future voters." Role-playing game for high school students. methodological development (social studies) on the topic. We are future voters

Class hour "We are the future voters"

The purpose of the class hour: to create conditions for the formation of civil-patriotic consciousness, moral positions among students on the basis of expanding and systematizing knowledge about the rights and obligations of a citizen.

Tasks:

Educational: to give students an idea of electoral law.

Developing: to develop the cognitive capabilities of students, the ability to analyze, to promote the development of students' communicative skills.

Educational: to form in students a value attitude towards the Motherland, to assist students in understanding their personal responsibility for the future of Russia.

Key concepts: Constitution, citizen, suffrage, elections, voter, deputy.

Methods: verbal, visual, method of forming interest (analysis life situation), deductive method.

Personally significant problem: Is it so important that everyone participates in the elections?

Class hour progress:

A moment of psychological mood.

Cl. supervisor: What mood did you come to class hour?

What do you expect from the class hour?

And I, in turn, will offer you:

discover new things,

express your own thoughts,

reflect on the problem raised during our conversation.

Introductory part.

Purpose: creating positive motivation

Cl. supervisor:

What does it mean: my homeland?

You ask. I will answer:

First, the path is the earth

Runs towards you.

Then the garden will beckon

Each fragrant branch.

Then you will see a slender row

Multi-storey houses.

Then the wheat fields

Edge to edge.

All this is your homeland,

Your native land.

The older you get and the stronger

All the more before you

She's tempting ways

Trustingly will reveal.

The homeland is the place where a person was born and raised, where he spent his childhood, where his family lived or lives, his relatives and friends. Homeland is the place where you are loved and expected, where you want to return, where everything is so dear. For you and me, the Motherland is our country, Russia.

What unites us?

That's right, we are all citizens of Russia.

Who do you think a citizen is?

That's right, a citizen is a person who belongs to the permanent population of a given state.

From ancient times to the present day, this word has a deeper meaning associated with human rights, freedom and responsibility. In ancient Greece, not many could be a citizen, it was an honor. Not every free person was called a citizen, not to mention slaves. The citizen had important rights, both in personal and political life. But he also had serious responsibilities: first of all, to comply with the laws and protect the Fatherland.

I am a citizen of Russia!

Doesn't it sound beautiful?

Boldly, with dignity, proudly!

In order for citizens in our large country to be able to work, rest, study, laws are needed.

Let's remember what the law is?

That's right, the law is the rules established by the state authorities, they must be followed by all citizens of the country.

What is the name of the main law Russian Federation?

That's right, the Constitution. As a sign of respect for the fundamental law of Russia, we write the word Constitution with a capital letter. Did you know that December 12, 2013 marks the 20th anniversary of the adoption of the country's first democratic Constitution of the Russian Federation. The basic rights and obligations of a citizen of our country are written in the Constitution.

2.The main part

Purpose: enhancing the cognitive activity of students.

Let's remember what rights and responsibilities a citizen of Russia has. I suggest that you divide the following cards into two groups "must" and "have the right":

take care of your children,

take care of your parents,

freedom of thought and speech,

to take care of the preservation of the history of the country and its culture,

freedom and equality,

pay taxes,

preserve nature and environment, take good care of natural resources,

inviolability of the person, home,

defend the Fatherland,

for the family,

to health,

to work and to rest,

for education.

(On the board is a drawing of a man. Children distribute the cards into two groups "Obliged" and "Has the right")

MUST HAVE THE RIGHT

take care of your children

take care of your parents

pay taxes

preserve nature and the environment, take good care of natural resources

to take care of the preservation of the history of the country and its culture

freedom of thought and speech

freedom and equality

inviolability of the person, home

on health

to work and to rest

for education

defend the Fatherland

Well done!

We have not listed all the rights of a citizen of Russia. I would like to add one more very important right - "suffrage".

It is to this right that today's class hour, which I called "We are the future voters", is dedicated. What do you think will be the purpose of our classroom hour?

It is true that we will learn what electoral law is, and determine the meaning of this right for the citizen and the state.

To understand what suffrage is, I suggest you choose the same root words for the word "electoral".

Now try to guess what suffrage means. Let's check.

Article 32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states:

1. Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to participate in the management of state affairs both directly and through their representatives.

2. Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to elect and be elected to government bodies and bodies local government as well as participate in a referendum.

Thus, we have determined that suffrage implies two sides of the process: elect and be elected.

And now I suggest that you choose the correct answers from the proposed answers to the following questions:

1. THIS IS A CITIZEN of the country who has the RIGHT TO ELECT the president, deputy, head municipality etc. In Russia, citizens receive this right when they turn 18, in Japan and Switzerland - 20 years, in Cuba and Brazil - 16 years.

Answer: voter

2. What are the names of the PEOPLE who CREATE LAWS so that there is order in the country or in the region? These people are elected by the citizens. In Russia it is possible to BECOME THEM from the age of 21, in Italy and the USA - from the age of 25, and in Turkey - from the age of 30.

Answer: deputies.

(Students have cards with questions and answers on their desks).

Well done. What do you think, and what should a deputy be like? Let's make a description of a person who wants to become a deputy. I suggest you complete this task in pairs.

(The class teacher writes down the characteristics proposed by the students on the board).

You have correctly noted that a deputy must be honest, intelligent, responsible, be able to keep his word, think about other people, and be a citizen.

You have cards on your desks with the words "ballot box", "ballot paper", "elections", "voter", "election commission". Which of these concepts will be common to all the others?

Right, elections. By the way, did you know that the first elections in Russia took place under Ivan the Terrible? Since then, Russian citizens have enjoyed the right to vote.

It should be especially noted that a citizen uses his suffrage because he is not indifferent to the fate of his country, his region, his city, village.

Problem situation

No one has the right to force a citizen to participate or not to participate in any elections against his will. Participation of a citizen in elections is voluntary. What do you think, is it necessary for everyone to participate in the elections?

I invite you to participate in solving a problem that has arisen in one family.

(Parents of students play up the situation).

Mother: The weather is really great. And children are better in the fresh air, because they spent two weeks at home: they were sick. Let's go and relax in nature.

Classroom teacher: What do you think was the decision of the Krylovs?

Imagine why non-participation in elections leads citizens to problems?

Dear Parents! Do you always use your right to vote? Why?

Undoubtedly, suffrage is one of the most important rights of a citizen, therefore, in order to participate in the formation public policy, you must go to the polls!

Final part.

Target: determining the effectiveness of the tasks

Let's summarize our class hour.

What new things have you learned for yourself?

Reflection.

Did you enjoy the class hour? What made you think?

I suggest that you write a letter to adults at home about the need to exercise the right to vote. Most interesting work will be presented at the classroom and school-wide parent meeting.

You are citizens of Russia, which means you are future voters. Very soon you will cross the threshold of the school and will have all the rights of a citizen in full. One of the main rights in your life is the right to choose. The future of the country will depend on what choice you make.

The choice is everyone's business

Necessary and important.

All must make a choice

To make us live better!

The word to the teacher: Guys, today our class hour is timed to coincide with the Day of the Young Voter. We could not pass by the side not to mark this date, because you are the future of our country, you are the support and support of your great-grandfathers, grandfathers and fathers, and on the other hand, you are the hope of a poor generation. And therefore, so that our future is in good hands, we must strive to ensure that every person living in their country is a citizen and a patriot. Therefore, today we will analyze the topic of citizenship and all the concepts that are included in it.

What do you think the word citizen means?

"Citizen"? (A person belonging to the permanent population of a given state, enjoying its protection and endowed with a set of rights and obligations.,. Dictionary ).

Student speech

The pain of citizenship is not in your own pain.

One who is a true citizen

Protects the entire field

Even if he is alone in the field.

We are all separately, as in more often a path,

And the road, as we are one.

We are all separately, like a blade of grass in a field,

Well, together - Borodino.

E. Evtushenko

What do you guys think is the difference between the concepts of "citizen by birth" and "citizen" (given by definition)? (students' answers are listened to).

According to what you said, we can conclude that a real citizen is that person who has the following qualities:

Patriotism

High morality

Pain for native nature

Love for native nature, land, loved ones, for their homeland.

“Being a citizen” is a state of mind and a need to realize one's capabilities and abilities for the benefit of the beloved Motherland and for its prosperity.

The word "citizen" is inseparable from the word Motherland, a real citizen is obliged to love, protect, defend it. The student reads a poem.

We dare not talk about the feeling of the Motherland insensibly

The Motherland did not give us such a right!

We have such conflagrations behind our backs,

Such terrible graves behind

That it's a shame to love your homeland cheat sheet,

As if the Motherland has become non-native to us ...

E. Evtushenko

Let us recall the sayings and proverbs about the Motherland:

A man without a homeland is a nightingale without a song.

Its land and handfuls are sweet.

Houses and walls help.

Where a pine tree has grown, there it is also red.

Homeland is a mother, know how to stand up for her.

A citizen of one country has common state symbols (students list them). Flag, coat of arms, anthem. Remember what the colors of our flag mean and what the coat of arms symbolizes.

(White is the color of peace, purity, conscience. Blue is the sky, loyalty, truth.

Red is fire and courage.

The coat of arms is the personification of beauty and justice, and the victory of good over evil.)

All these state symbols were approved in 2000. And approved by the Federation Council in 2000.

Utterance famous people:

"Patriotism: the belief that your camp is better than others because you were born in it." George Bernard Shaw

"Do not ask what your homeland can do for you - ask what you can do for your country." John Kennady

“To make people good citizens, they should be given

the opportunity to show their and

to fulfill the duties of a citizen. "

S. Smiles English writer

Let's highlight the main responsibilities of a citizen (discussion with students, one student writes down the opinion of the children on the blackboard). Summarizing:

Duties:

observe the laws of Russia respect the rights and freedoms of other people to protect the Fatherland pay taxes to preserve nature to take care of children to take care of the preservation of historical and cultural monuments.

One of the duties of a citizen is to comply with the laws of R.F.

The question arises as to who passes these laws and approves them.

All laws are passed by the Federal Assembly, which in turn consists of the State Duma and the Federation Council. The scheme is as follows: initially, the laws are adopted by the deputies of the State Duma, then the Federation Council considers, and only, then they are sent to the president for signature. And then this law comes into force in any corner of our country. In accordance with this, we can say that the economic, cultural and moral, social status the country depends on the system of drafted laws and their implementation. All responsibility rests with those people who pass and sign laws. That is, the fate and development of our country is in their hands. But we are citizens of our country, naturally, we should not be indifferent to what is happening, and we ourselves choose the deputies of local self-government, and the most important choice of every citizen is the choice of the president. And the development of our state will depend on our choice. As future voters, you must understand the importance of civic duty. This civic position should be established already at your age, so that at the time of the right to vote, you have no doubts about going or not going to the polls.

The next question arises, what stages does the entire electoral process involve!

You are invited to listen to how the students might describe this, and then the teacher asks you to consider all the steps.

1. Compilation of voter lists. A citizen of the Russian Federation can be included in the voter list only at one polling station.

2. Formation of constituencies and precincts. For the conduct of elections, constituencies and precincts are formed.

3. Election Commissions. These commissions ensure the implementation and protection of the electoral rights of citizens, and also carry out the preparation and conduct of elections.

4. Nomination and registration of candidates.

5. Election campaign. Election campaigning can be carried out through, by holding election events, including meetings and meetings with citizens, Election campaigning begins from the day of registration of candidates and ends one day before election day.

You've probably heard the term “elections did not take place”. How do you understand this?

This whole process, as you noticed, is laborious and requires certain costs, efforts, time and finances, if citizens do not come to the polls, then the elections are recognized as not taking place. This means that they are transferred and all over again. Nobody can force you to fulfill your civic duty, because everyone should have this in their minds.

The federal law "On the Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" reads: "Participation of a citizen in elections is voluntary. Nobody has the right to put pressure on a citizen in order to force him to participate and not to participate in elections, as well as to his free expression of will ”.

But you also cannot be indifferent to the fate of the country in which you live and your children and grandchildren will live, if everything in the country is stable, then it only flourishes and develops, and if everything goes arbitrarily, then a gradual disintegration occurs. Therefore, it is the voice of everyone that is important and significant. After all, the head of state is the president, who is entrusted with the hope of citizens and responsibility, and he needs to know that the people trust him and support him, precisely with their votes.

Let's characterize what qualities, in your opinion, the president of the Russian Federation should have. (listening to the opinions of students).

Exercise 1.

And now we will divide into groups, each group is offered a Whatman paper, on which you must depict our state as a whole, an example of a house that has a foundation, several floors, and a roof. And you must clearly define who in your state is responsible for everything and what services help him. And then, according to the degree of importance in your state, arrange following crops: moral, agricultural, technical, informational, etc.

Time 15 minutes, then each group defends their project.

Task 2.

And now each state is given one of the directions that it considers important, thanks to which your state develops. At the same time, it is necessary to clearly argue and give specific examples.

First group: healthcare

Second group: education

Third group: culture.

To summarize: all posters, arguments are the personification of a stable, developed country. This is your future! Each generation has the right to choose its future and determine the path of development. We come to this world, grow up, get a profession, acquire knowledge and experience and pass them on to other generations. But each of us is inextricably linked with that the real world where he lives and works.

Today, a citizen of Russia, through the implementation of Civil suffrage, becomes not just a participant in the electoral process, he has the right of free choice, and he can exercise this right on election day at a polling station. The possibility of free expression of will is one of the main achievements of Russian democracy in recent years.

Casting our vote for this or that candidate, all of us and each of us choose the path of development of the Russian state. The voice of every citizen becomes decisive in determining the fate of our country. Your vote is decisive !!!

The electoral right of citizens of Russia, how much is in demand by modern people, do they even know about the right they want to see their future? We talked about this and many other things at our discussion meeting on April 15 with guests - students of the Chemical Technology College, as well as representatives of the Oktyabrsky District Electoral Commission Lilia Anatolyevna Malkova and Lyudmila Alexandrovna Korikova.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation, in Articles 32, Parts 2 and 3, states that all Russian citizens have the right to elect and be elected to bodies of state power and local self-government, with the exception of persons held in places of imprisonment by a court verdict, and persons recognized by the court. incapacitated.

When asked who the future voter is, young people answered absolutely correctly, they are citizens of our country who have not yet reached 18 years of age. Of the guests present, there were many who already have an active suffrage, i.e. the right to participate in elections. We found out what “passive suffrage” means. And according to the results of the survey, it turned out that the passive suffrage, i.e. 35% of the students from the total number of respondents want the right to be elected. To participate in the elections, i.e. to exercise their active suffrage, 40% of students decided. The majority of the respondents are neutral about the elections in our country (65%), 6% are negative, and only 29% are positive. Only 35% of respondents are interested in politics.

Modern Russian electoral law is based on the principles of freedom of elections, on the principles of direct, equal and universal suffrage. In addition, the law provides for the secrecy of the voter's voting. But the preparation and conduct of elections are carried out in an atmosphere of openness, widespread coverage in the media.

The electoral process itself can be conditionally divided into three stages:

- the stage of preparation, which includes such actions as setting the date of elections, creating electoral districts and election commissions, compiling voter lists, nominating and registering candidates.

- stage of pre-election campaign;

The most important form of citizens' participation in government is the exercise by citizens of their right to choose.

The Constitution stipulates that free elections (along with a referendum) are the highest direct expression of the power of the people, and, accordingly, the electoral rights of Russian citizens are determined.

The last point of our survey was the question, how do our young voters see their future and what country do they want to live in? Everyone, of course, wants to see their future prosperous, they want to do their favorite job, be successful, receive a decent salary, but, alas, they do not see their well-being in our country. Japan, Canada, Israel, the United States of America and other countries where, according to students, they would be comfortable living, where they could realize their potential. Well, there is something to think about!

After the guests got acquainted with the electoral law of our country, answered the questionnaires, the representatives of the election commission told the students about the upcoming elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation, which will be held on September 18, 2016, also answered various questions from the children, told why the citizens of the Russian Federation to participate in the elections. We briefly acquainted with the electoral system of other countries, about the advantages of the electoral system of our country. We were informed how active and patriotic students can get into the election commission of the Oktyabrsky district. Our students were noticeably surprised when they learned about their right to be a member of the election commission.

I would like to hope that knowledge of the laws of the Russian Federation, which our young voters will master in the very near future, will determine their outlook on life in the country and will form an active legal position in life in general.

Head of Service Department

Natalia Kress

The electoral right of citizens of Russia, how much is it in demand by modern people, do they even know about the right they want to see their future? We talked about this and many other things at our discussion meeting on April 15 with guests - students of the Chemical Technology College, as well as representatives of the Oktyabrsky District Electoral Commission Lilia Anatolyevna Malkova and Lyudmila Alexandrovna Korikova.

Slide 2

Young Voter Day is a new solemn date in the Russian calendar. The Central Election Commission, responding to the growing interest of young people in the elections, decided to hold this holiday every third Sunday in February. This year this day will be February 21st.

Slide 3

Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation

RESOLUTION
December 28, 2007
No. 83 / 666-5 Moscow
On holding the Day of the Young Voter
Having heard the information of the Secretary of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation N.E. Konkin on the established practice in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation of holding the Day of the Young Elector and in accordance with subparagraph "c" of paragraph 9 of Article 21 Federal law"On the basic guarantees of electoral rights and the right to participate in a referendum of citizens of the Russian Federation", the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation decides:
Agree with the proposal of a number of election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on annual in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the Day of the Young Voter.
To celebrate the Day of the Young Elector in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation every third Sunday in February.
To approve the Recommendations on holding the Day of the Young Voter in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation:
take into account the holding of the Day of the Young Voter in the formation of annual plans of measures to improve the legal culture of voters (referendum participants) and train the organizers of elections and referendums, programs of outreach activities;
annually submit to the Russian Center for Training in Electoral Technologies under the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation by January 15, the program of the Young Elector Day, by March 10 - information on the holding of this event.

Slide 4

March 14, 2010 - additional elections of deputies of the Council of Deputies of the Ruzsky municipal district

Slide 5

Candidates for deputies of the Council of Deputies rural settlement Staroruzskoe

Valery Morozov
Zatserkovny Anatoly Viktorovich
Kul Pavel Pavlovich
Levina Tatiana Alexandrovna
Kutinov Vladimir Ivanovich
Eminov Orest Mitrofanovich
Vaskovsky Sergey Sergeevich
Yakovlev Arkady Sergeevich
Shakleina Anzhelika Alexandrovna
Sarkisova Anna Robertovna

Slide 6

Vasily Marchenko
Ivlieva Galina Dmitrievna
Ivanchenko Grigory Alekseevich
Kozlov Yuri Ivanovich
Vakhrushev Sergey Anatolievich
Gamzyukov Igor Viktorovich

Slide 7

“Today you walked past the polling station, tomorrow life will pass you by!” We read on a colorful poster.
Is it so? And why it is necessary for young citizens to study the rules and laws of electoral law long before the age of 18.

The time has come - a choice
What lies ahead?
You decide today
And there's no turning back
If you make a decision
You will be aimed at success -
Just do your thing better
For yourself and for everyone.

Slide 8

Slide 9

Slide 10

List of tasks of the regional Internet quiz

among youth on suffrage
"We are going to the Elections - 2010!"
I. Test tasks:
1. What electoral right does a citizen who comes to a polling station on election day:
a) active suffrage;
b) passive suffrage;
c) both;
d) civil.
2. The participation of a citizen of the Russian Federation in elections and referendums is:
a) compulsory, but honorable;
b) free and voluntary;
c) desirable and controlled;
d) independent but accountable.
3. Voter evasion from voting is:
a) populism;
b) anarchism;
c) absenteeism;
d) pacifism.
4. By what identity document a voter can receive a ballot:
a) on a military ID;
b) with a student ID;
c) for a driver's license;
d) according to a foreign passport.
5. A minor citizen, having come to a polling station, has the right to vote:
a) upon presentation of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
b) upon presentation of a passport and marriage certificate;
c) upon presentation of a passport and certificate of emancipation;
d) only with the consent of legal representatives;
e) under no circumstances.

Slide 11

Candidate

6. Citizens can be nominated as candidates for an elected body, for an elective state or municipal office by:
a) nominations only as part of the list of candidates;
b) only on the initiative of an electoral association;
c) only self-nomination of the candidate;
d) directly or as part of a list of candidates.
7. Having received money from the budget, a registered candidate can:
a) spend them at your own discretion;
b) hand over all the money to the relevant election commission to finance his election expenses;
c) finance all campaigning and election activities and, within a certain period, account for the spent funds, returning the remainder to the state budget;
d) pay from them for his entire election campaign, including radio and television broadcasting services, as well as the cost of gifts to voters.
8. A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of:
a) 18 years old;
b) 21 years old;
c) 25 years old;
d) 35 years old.

Slide 12

9.It is prohibited to involve in election campaigning in municipal elections:
a) persons who have not reached the age of 18 on the voting day;
b) persons who have not reached the age of 21 on the voting day;
c) persons engaged in teaching activities;
d) persons engaged in medical activities.
10. Municipal elections are held in order to elect deputies, members of the representative body of local self-government, elected officials local government bodies based on:
a) universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot;
b) universal equal suffrage;
c) universal direct suffrage in open voting;
d) direct suffrage by secret ballot.
11. The following questions may be submitted to a local referendum:
a) on the adoption of the charter of the municipal formation, amendments and additions to it;
b) on the adoption or amendment of the budget of the municipal formation;
c) about personnel a representative body of local self-government;
d) on early termination of powers of the head of the municipal formation

Slide 13

12. The following have the right to participate in a local referendum:
a) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those recognized by the court as legally incompetent;
b) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those held in places of imprisonment by a court verdict.
c) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those recognized by the court as incompetent or held in places of imprisonment by court verdict;
d) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18.
13. A deputy of a representative body of local self-government may be elected:
a) only a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18;
b) a citizen of the Russian Federation, as well as a foreign citizen permanently residing in the territory of this municipality who has reached the age of 18, if this is provided for by an international treaty of the Russian Federation;
c) only a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 21;
d) a citizen of the Russian Federation or a citizen of a foreign state, if provided for by an international treaty of the Russian Federation, who has reached the age of 21.
14. The age limit for candidates for the post of head of a municipal formation may not exceed:
a) 18 years old;
b) 21 years old;
c) 25 years old;
d) 35 years old.

Slide 14

15. The types of electoral systems that can be used in the conduct of municipal elections, and the procedure for their application are determined by:
a) the charter of the municipality;
b) by the decision of the head of the election commission;
c) by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
d) by the decree of the head of the municipality.
16. Municipal elections of deputies of the representative body are appointed:
a) the head of the municipality;
b) the legislative body of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
c) a representative body, and in some cases the relevant election commission
municipality or court;
d) the population of the municipality.
17. The electoral commission of the municipality is
a) a municipal body that is not part of the structure of local self-government bodies;
b) government agency, which is not part of the structure of local government bodies;
c) a municipal body, which is part of the structure of local self-government bodies;
d) a state body that is part of the structure of local self-government bodies.

Slide 15

18. A candidate for the post of head of a municipal formation has the right to submit
written statement of withdrawal of his candidacy:
a) not later than two days before voting day;
b) no later than three days;
c) no later than five days;
d) the candidate has no right to withdraw his candidacy.
19.Minimum Voter Turnout to Be Achieved
in order for the elections of the head of the municipality to be considered valid,
is:
a) 50% of the number of voters included in the lists;
b) 25% of the number of voters included in the lists;
c) 20% of the number of voters included in the lists;
d) the turnout of one voter.
20. To recognize the municipal elections as invalid are entitled to:
a) a court of general jurisdiction;
b) the prosecutor's office;
c) the body of internal affairs;
d) arbitration court

We are future voters!

You are the creator of your destiny

You have been building it yourself since childhood,

The choice is yours, already consider

There is a decisive remedy!

Test:

1. A person's idea of his value, an assessment of his own qualities, advantages and disadvantages is called:

A) self-education;

B) self-awareness;

C) self-esteem.

Key to the test:

Lesson plan:

2. Whom do we choose.

3. Why choose.

1. What are political elections. 2. Whom do we choose. 3. Why choose.

1. Choice

Choice - Availability different options for the exercise of the will.

2. The right to choose

The right to choose- the ability to act at your own discretion, to determine yourself how to act in a given situation.
The state grants every citizen the right to choose candidates for government bodies, the right to choose political parties and their programs for the development of the country.

Roman Republic V-I century BC

The institution of elections has been known in world history since the time of the Roman Republic.

Meeting of the Zemsky Sobor in 1613

Miniature from the manuscript "Election to the Kingdom

M.F. Romanov "1673

Active and passive suffrage

The right to elect authorities is called active suffrage .

The right to stand for election to government bodies is called passive suffrage.

The right to elect the authorities (active suffrage) is possessed by:

citizen of the Russian Federation,
at least 18 years of age on election day

Electoral bodies of power:

President of the Russian Federation (elected for a term of 6 years);

State Duma of the Russian Federation (elected for a term of 5 years).

The task:

Find in the Constitution who can be The President of the Russian Federation and Deputy of the State Duma ?

The meaning of elections:

1. A way of expressing the opinion of the population;

2. The method of direct participation of the population in the government;

3. The way of forming the authorities taking into account the opinion of the majority;

4. The ability of every citizen to nominate his candidacy to the governing bodies

5. Development of electoral programs by political parties and candidates that contain various proposals for improving a particular area. The very best of these proposals come true even if the party did not win the elections.

Participation in elections

Participation in elections is a manifestation social responsibility, conscience and political maturity of every adult, every citizen.

Young voters determine the future of the country

"Only the people who are constantly aware of what is happening have the right to choose their own government."

( T. Jefferson ).

Modern youth is initiative, activity and creativity. Be yourself, actively participate in elections, determine your future yourself, do not let others make a choice for you.

Homework:

Reasoning on the topic "Why is it necessary to participate in elections?"