Presentation on the topic: Literature of the XXI century. Main vectors of development

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Presentation on the topic: Literature of the XXI century. Main vectors of development

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1985 year. Formation and development of new literature. V. Rasputin "Fire" (90) Ch. Aitmatov "Plaha" (87) V. Astafyev "Sad detective" (97) "Post-Soviet" literature. The disappearance of "socialist realism" in the early 1990s. The rise of nostalgia for the USSR in the early 2000s. Rehabilitation of socialist realism. Alexander Prokhanov. The novel "Mister Hexogen". A review of modern literature is given on the basis of articles and lectures: SI Chuprynin - editor of the Znamya magazine. Years Zero - Terrain Orientation Andrey Stepanov, St. Petersburg State University. “Contemporary Russian Literature (a short review).” Alexander Vladimirovich Ledenev. Lectures of the professor of Moscow State University, doctor of philological sciences

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Baroque or neo-baroque literature. An image of a displaced state of consciousness. It used to be taboo in literature. Vladimir Sorokin “Queue” (1985), “Marina's Thirty Love” (1985), “Roman” (1994) and others. the depiction of the extremely vile in human life, one of the main features of the “other” prose. The cruel truth about society was intended to expose the lies, falsity, embellishment of reality, hypocrisy and demagoguery, widespread in life and in the literature of socialist realism.

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Neorealism. Neorealism in Russian literature of the 21st century is considered as a literary movement that includes neo-romantic and non-modernist stylistic tendencies that arose on a common realistic basis. Lyudmila Petrushevskaya novel "Time is Night", "Own Circle". Literature of postmodernism Main tribunes: T. Tolstaya, V. Erofeev. Theoretical attitudes of postmodernism. Idea - the world is an imperfect text, there is no hierarchy of meaning, no author and text are needed. If there is no sense, nonsense ensues. "Discus" is the main term. The work is not subject to the author's will. There is a search for a plot, a remake of the classics. Vocabulary: Discus (Discus Symphysodon aequifasciatus Discus), one of the most beautiful aquarium fish. Symphysodon - symphysis, from ancient Greek. σύν together, φύσις "nature" and ὀδούς "tooth". The term refers to multiple teeth above the place where the two halves of the jaw grow together.

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Techniques of postmodernism Transfer of signs from the general to the particular. Assessment of the state of impasse. Life is an illusion is an attitudinal idea. Life is a combination of signs. Nabokov "King, Queen, Jack". Main characters: Franz, Martha, Dreyer. The first letters make up the abbreviation FMD. These are the initials of a famous writer. Tatyana Tolstaya "Kys" Surnames coinciding with food: Khlebnikov, Karavaeva, Kolbasyev, Sytin, Golodny or insects: Tarakanova, Babochkin, Zhukov, Shmelev, Shershenevich .. V. Pelevin "Ampir V" books, Empire "V" can be translated as "Empire V", it also plays on the word "vampire" (v-empire or v-empire (English vampire)).

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The genre of literary biography. A. Varlamov published books about M.M. Prishvin. A. Grine, A. N. Tolstom, G. Rasputine, M. Bulgakov.Dm.Bykov "Pasternak" L.Losev "Joseph Brodsky Dm.Novikov" A. Blok "Alla Marchenko" Akhmatova ".P.Basinsky" About Tolstoy ". Maya Kucherskaya" Konstantin Pavlovich ".

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Entertaining literature: Alexandra Marinina (detective genre). Daria Dontsova Awards Winner of the "Writer of the Year" award in 2001, 2002, 2003. Winner of the Bestseller of the Year award (established by the Knizhnoe Obozreniye newspaper) in 2002, 2003. Winner of the Biblio-Globus trade house award in the nominations "Author of the Year" and "Name of the Year" in 2002. Winner of the annual open competition "Book of the Year" (Ministry of Press, TV and Radio Broadcasting and Mass Communications of Russia) in the category "Bestseller of the Year" in 2003. On March 5, 2003, a star was laid in honor of Daria Dontsova on the literary Star Square in Moscow on Strastnoy Boulevard. On June 24, 2005, Daria Dontsova was awarded the public Order of Peter the Great, 1st degree with a ribbon for her great personal contribution and outstanding services in the field of literature. in 2006 and 2007 Daria Dontsova was named "Writer of the Year".

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Glamorous literature: Oksana Robski Fantasy literature: Sergei Lukyanenko New literature Literature has changed its course. Deep processes are taking place in the literature. Art has become like a search for truth. Striving for truth, searching for spiritual foundations. V. Makanin and V. Putin Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Vladimir Makanin - modern writers, meters of literature. Vladimir Makanin "Underground", "Assan"

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Contemporary literature V. Aksenov "Voltaireans and Voltaireans" Lev.Konov "Tender theater" M. Shishkin "Venus's hair" Denis Gutsko "Without a trace" O. Slavnikova "2017" V. Sorokin "Day of the oprichnik" V. Pelevin "Empire V »Andrey Dmitriev« The Bay of Joy »O. Slavnikov "Basilevs"

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. T. Tolstaya "Kys". The novel tells about what could happen to Russia after a nuclear war. The novel is thoroughly saturated with irony and sarcasm. the novel "Kys" is, after all, an antiupopia. Translated from Greek, "utopia" means "a place that does not exist." In the explanatory dictionary of S.I. Ozhegova this word is defined as “something fantastic; unrealizable, unrealizable dream. " Can what is described in the novel be called a dream? We think that the world of mutants and "reincarnations" can hardly be considered a dream. The task of antiupopia is to warn the world about the danger, to warn against the wrong path. T. Tolstoy's novel contains several such warnings. The first of them is environmental warning. An explosion occurred in Russia. (The book has been written since 1986, so the association with the Chernobyl disaster naturally arises.) Two or three hundred years later, the reader finds himself in a certain small settlement surrounded by a fortress with watchtowers. The settlement is inhabited by mutant people - it looks like former Muscovites and their descendants. Somewhere outside the settlement, there are exactly the same mutant people. " And whoever was born after the Explosion, those consequences are different - all sorts. Someone's hands are swept like green flour ..., someone has gills; some have a cock's comb or something else. " The reason for such "miracles" is the frivolous behavior of people, "as if people were playing and playing with ARUZHAYA." It contains a direct indication of the urgent problem of our time - the arms race, the accumulation of atomic weapons, the problem of world instability. The second, no less significant problem raised in the novel "Kys" is, first of all, interesting is the content side. The main problem of the novel "Kys" is the search for lost spirituality, inner harmony, lost continuity of generations. It is difficult to disagree with this opinion, since the fate of the protagonist in the novel is connected with the search for the "alphabet" - that real meaning of life that he never manages to find. The problem of historical memory is also closely related to this. Nikita Ivanovich, placing the pillars with the signs "Arbat", "Garden Ring", "Kuznetsky Most," thus tries to preserve for posterity a piece of the past, memory, history.

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. B. Akunin “Coronation. Death of the Romanovs ". This novel takes place in 1896, on the eve and during the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II. Mikhail, the four-year-old son of Grand Duke Georgy Alexandrovich, has been kidnapped. The kidnapper, who calls himself "Dr. Lind", as ransom demands the diamond "Count Orlov", which adorns the imperial scepter. If the deal fails, the child will be returned to the parents in parts. But the coronation cannot take place without the scepter. Erast Petrovich Fandorin undertakes to save the honor of the monarchy. The narration is in the form of a diary on behalf of Afanasy Zyukin, the butler of the Grand Duke Georgy Alexandrovich. The book recreates the tragic atmosphere of Russia at the end of the 19th century and describes the Khodynka catastrophe. Akunin somewhat distorted the family ties of the Romanovs. As in all his works, he changed the names of historical figures (the Moscow chief police officer in the book is Colonel Lasovsky, whose prototype was the real Vlasovsky).

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. L. Ulitskaya "Case of Kukotsky". The plot of a book about the everyday life of a Soviet Moscow family. But even such an unoriginal plot has a huge and deep meaning. The book sharply touches upon the problem of abortion. To ruin or to give the beginning of a new life? It is this question that is being considered, as well as the attitude of people to this act. The author very interestingly and vividly describes the events of that time, the second half of the 20th century - this is the defeat of genetics, arrests and camps, Stalin's funeral, Khrushchev's thaw. The book is written in a delightful language, instantly addictive. With the joint work of Yuri Grymov and the NTV television company, a TV novel was filmed based on the book. In 2001, "Kukotsky's Case" became a Booker laureate. To date, the book has been published in more than 25 countries around the world.

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. Pavel Krusanov. The novel "Bom-bom" (2002) Was a finalist for the "National Bestseller" (2003). The novel describes the history of the old noble family of the Norushkins, which has long been placed by providence to guard the underground "devil's tower" with the mystical "wrathful" - the instrument of awakening the Russian revolt. The method used by Krusanov in the novel was defined by critics as a trap: "This trap is an unexpected weaving of a fantastic thread into the gray canvas of everyday life." »In the book, Krusanov, on the one hand, masterfully conveys the atmosphere of the deepest, sincere and completely devoid of rational roots of love for the Motherland, and on the other, the inseparability of the connection between the past and the present, the past and the present day. It is not without reason that neither mystical enemies nor quite material adversaries managed to destroy the family, to interrupt the tradition passed from father to son, although during the course of the rich "cryptohistorical" narrative such a threat hung over the Norushkins more than once. Bom-bom is a novel about Duty and Responsibility. The reader, however, can show an act of free expression of will, having made a choice between two finals, "heads" and "tails". In the first case, the main character, our contemporary Andrei Norushkin, descends into the forbidden dungeon to awaken the bell, in the second, he continues to live as before.

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. Andrei Gelasimov “Thirst.” “The most worthwhile of all the prose examined is the story of Andrei Gelasimov“ Thirst ”. The main character(again the narrator) was disfigured in the war - his face was completely burned. Earns a living renovating apartments. In between orders, he drinks to the point of insanity - so as not to think about anything and not remember anything. "Plot Mover" - the search for a friend, a degraded alcoholic who sold his apartment and disappeared. As a result of sequentially unfolding events, the hero gradually returns to life - gets acquainted with new family father and his new sister and brother, reconciles quarreled friends, begins to paint again (before the army he studied to be an artist), in the final even a hint of the possibility of love is given ... "

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. D. Novikov "A fly in amber". Dmitry Novikov burst into modern literature with the story "A Fly in Amber", published in 2002 in the magazine "Friendship of the People." Time is personified in a young lieutenant, under whose command five medical sailors disembarked to retrieve equipment from a warehouse. To his chagrin, the sailors tired of the service - called by the author "Epicureans" - entrust themselves not to his flickering orders, but to the silent dictates of eternity, expressed in the "usual summer day"- tranquility, picturesque coastline," splendor of a fragile moment. " A beach full of tanned bathers, an unusual view of the sea from the shore - these are the very moments of the day that will be imprinted in the souls of the heroes "in the smallest detail" and "then, many years later" will illuminate their lives with "the healing delight of the fullness of life." There is a great symbol in the story. As a fly, frozen in amber, thus leaves a memory of itself, so a person, enveloped in time, enveloped in the events that occur around him, also remains eternity.

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. Denis Gutsko is little known to the general public. And the presentation of the Booker - Open Russia prize to him in 2005 also came as a surprise to everyone. However, I have no doubt that the author received the award by right. Gutsko writes in good Russian, writes on serious topics, not playing postmodernism, not following the lead of the reader. The novel "Without a Trace" is about a young man who was born in Georgia, but after the collapse of the USSR he was forced to return to his mother's homeland, Rostov. How to settle down in a new place - and seemingly not in a foreign country - for a person brought up on different customs, in a different culture, speaking differently? It turns out that this is a big test that is difficult to pass. One fine day, Mitya cannot get a Russian passport. Begins humiliating walking around offices and standing in queues. The Motherland does not want a new citizen. Vasily Aksenov caustically remarked: "The problem of obtaining a passport cannot become a problem for a novel." And the problem of finding the Motherland? Now this word is out of fashion. And for Gutsko, the topic turns out to be vital, global, the life of his hero depends on it. A person cannot be without a clan, without a tribe, live without leaving a trace. Finding a homeland means finding oneself, and Gutsko writes about this search shrilly, frankly, sometimes too dark and hopeless.

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. O. Slavnikova "2017" In Olga Slavnikova's novel, the action takes place in the Urals, and the world of mountain spirits, once described by Bazhov, does not leave the heroes, whether they are gem hunters who go on their secret campaign every summer, or their friends, in which one guesses the image of the Mistress of the Copper Mountain. In the meantime, 2017 is approaching - and the scenes of the October Revolution are played out on the city square: the costume show develops into a serious mess.

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. Andrei Dmitriev "The Bay of Joy" However, his new novel "The Bay of Joy" looks like an attempt to capture a much wider audience. Indeed, the novel cannot be called boring. In addition to the fact that it is written inventively and skillfully, it also has a distinct plot - whimsically wrapped up, addictive. In the novel, there are many characters, from the main ones to tertiary and passing ones, who should seem to us to represent an endless variety of people rejoicing and grieving against the background of this very suburban Bay, a recreation area.

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Annotation of the best works of modern literature. M. Shishkin "Venus's Hair" The Russian interpreter is constantly moving around the world - Zurich, Paris, Rome - behind him is a train of tongues. But in every city he sees a familiar grass between the stones - the fern of Venus's hair, or maidenhair - and a glance at it every time brings him back from the Euro-mech of languages ​​to the Russian system of thought, which, if it can be written down, only in Cyrillic. No wonder the hero is obsessed with the search for the grave of one of the founders of the alphabet, Saint Cyril; it is this idea that guides his wanderings. Shishkin himself speaks of his work like this: This is a book about the simplest things, without which life is impossible. Venus hair is an ant herb, which in the fleeting city of Rome is a weed, and in Russia it is a houseplant that cannot survive without human warmth. I wrote this novel in Switzerland, France, Rome. He is very Russian, but at the same time he goes beyond the boundaries of the Russian world, does not fit into them. Russia is only a small piece of God's great world.

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Review of the prose of young authors of Russia. "Youth is the greatest magician." A.S. Pushkin Several years ago a new generation of writers appeared. His fate turned out to be happy: the literary community greeted young authors kindly, "thick" magazines willingly put them on their pages, the Forum of young Russian writers began to be held annually. Young literature lives by its own rules. Young authors are looking for a new language, their own ways of knowing and creating reality. But the value guidelines for all of them are unshakable. The pursuit of truth, the search for spiritual foundations in our time are things that are not alien to young writers. The interest of young people writing about their peers is directed precisely towards spiritual life. Many of these authors are at the very beginning of the journey. But the fact that they chose him is, of course, good sign and an interesting trend in modern literature. The review tells about the most interesting young Russian authors, such as Zakhar Prilepin, Dmitry Novikov, Maya Kucherskaya, Irina Mamaeva, Nadezhda Gorlova. They are published by literary and art magazines, evaluated by critics, their first books are published, they become laureates of prestigious prizes.

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Literature at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries
Since 1990 it has been the literature of the transition period. The transition from Soviet censored literature to the existence of literature in completely different conditions of freedom of speech. The modern literary process of the XXI century is compared with the literary process of the early XX century - with the Silver Age and literature of the twenties.

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Victor Astafiev

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First - half of the 90s
In the first half of the 90s, during the perestroika era, Russia experienced a literary boom. Publicity, the complete abolition of political censorship led to an abundance of translated foreign literature, we all began to read detectives Chase, Agatha Christie. Russian literature, forbidden under Soviet conditions, has returned to us. "Returned Literature" - Solzhenitsyn's novel "The Gulag Archipelago", Boris Pasternak "Doctor Zhivago", Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog", "Children of Arbat by A. Rybakov, prose by I. Babel, A. Platonov and many others.

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4 "generations" of modern writers
1st generation of modern writers The writers of the sixties who burst into literature during the thaw of the 1960s, the symbols of their time - V. Aksenov, V. Voinovich, F. Iskander, V. Rasputin. Today they are recognized classics of modern literature, distinguished by ironic nostalgia and adherence to the genre of memoirs.

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2nd generation - authors of the 1970s generation
2nd generation - authors of the 1970s generation, children of war winners, Soviet generation. We have already written in conditions of creative lack of freedom. They are V. Erofeev, A. Bitov, V. Makanin, L. Petrushevskaya, V. Tokareva. For them, the phrase “A person is good, circumstances are bad” has become relevant and close.

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3rd generation of writers
3rd generation of writers
With perestroika, a new generation of writers came to literature - V. Pelevin, T. Tolstaya, L. Ulitskaya, O. Slavnikova, V. Sorokin. They began to work without censorship, freely mastering literary experiments, and touched upon previously forbidden topics.

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4th generation of young writers
4th generation of young writers
In the late 1990s, another generation of very young writers emerged. Russian literature opens up new literary names for such outstanding prose writers as D. Gutsko, A. Gelasimov, I. Stogoff, S. Shargunov, I. Kochergin, R. Senchin, Z. Prilepin.

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4th generation of young writers

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A special phenomenon is the phenomenon of literary prizes
Literary prizes are aimed at influencing the literary process, discovering new names. Currently, there are several hundred literary awards in Russia.
The most significant literary awards. In 1991, the Russian Booker was founded on the British model - the first non-state award in Russia after 1917. The purpose of the award is “to attract the attention of the reading public to serious prose, to ensure the commercial success of books. The Booker Prize is awarded for the best Russian novel of the year, written in Russian, regardless of where it was published. Most Outrageous Feature: Emphasis on dissident literature. Over the 20 years of its existence, such famous writers as V.Aksenov, G.Vladimov, V.Makanin, B.Okudzhava, L.Ulitskaya and others have become its winners.

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Youngest Literary Award
The youngest literary award, founded in 2005, is the Big Book
The most significant and main literary prize in the country in terms of the amount of remuneration.
1st prize - 3 million rubles, 2nd prize - 1.5 million rubles,
3rd prize - 1 million rubles. The cash component is mainly provided by Gazprom. Awarding not only works of art, but also non-fiction literature (fictionalized biographies of great people).
The second in the world after the Nobel Prize. The Big Book has the highest rating. She "spins" writers' names. She makes modest writers "media" persons, attracts attention to them.

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Experiments in literature
Having gone through a "transitional period", literature began to develop more interesting, a frank experiment began in it, new themes and directions came. Today the literary process includes many directions:
secular realism, mass literature, clerk literature, blogger literature, dystopian novel, postmodernism.

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The bestseller is a type of mass literature.
Book sales rankings, large circulations. Bestsellers are the mass-market literature that is in demand first. The bestseller is by no means only cheap reading, the lists of the most popular books also include truly remarkable examples of mass literature.
Among the most interesting, read books are such authors - Tatyana Ustinova, Polina Dashkova, Sergey Lukyanenko, Evgeny Grishkovets, Daria Dontsova, Boris Akunin, Alexandra Marinina.

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Modern literary process at the turn of the XX - XXI centuries
The modern literary process at the turn of the XX - XXI centuries deserves special attention: 1) the literature of the end of the century sums up the artistic and aesthetic searches of the entire century; 2) the latest literature helps to understand the complexity and controversy of our reality; 3) with her experiments and artistic discoveries, she outlines the prospects for the development of literature in the 21st century.

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Unique personalities
Refined Lyudmila Ulitskaya, elevated by admirers to the rank of seer and guru Viktor Pelevin, grand master of the domestic intellectual detective Boris Akunin, young writer Dmitry Glukhovsky. These are the authors who make real Russian literature.
Unique personalities create unique literature, which has always been characteristic of living and free Russian literature.

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Modern Russian literature grade 11

Difference of aesthetics Naturalistic Avant-garde Postmodern Realistic (liberation from ideological preconception)

1987-1988 - return from the "underground" MA Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog" AP Platonov "Pit", "Chevengur" BL Pasternak "Doctor Zhivago" AA Akhmatov "Requiem" O. Mandelstam "Voronezh notebooks"

1989-1990 - the return of the literature of the Russian diaspora Joseph Brodsky Vladimir Nabokov Vasily Aksyonov Sergei Dovlatov Victor Nekrasov Sasha Sokolov Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Rehabilitation of history and forbidden literature Restoration of historical truth The direction of "new historical prose", characterized by a clear civic position Representatives: F. Abramov, V. Astafiev, Y. Trifonov, Anatoly Rybakov "Children of the Arbat", V. Dudintsev "White clothes", An. Pristavkin "A golden cloud spent the night ..."

Interest in reading All-Union Reading Room Growth of circulation of periodicals (Novy Mir, 1990 - 2,710,000 copies, 1999 - 15,000) 1990 - Solzhenitsyn's year 1990 - Viktor Erofeev's article "Commemoration for Soviet Literature"

Postmodernism (40s in Western culture) Comprehension of the world as chaos, as a text, awareness of discontinuity, fragmentation of being Intertextuality - the correlation of the text with other literary sources New type the relationship between literature and the reader. The reader is the co-author of the text. The perception of artistic values ​​is multifaceted. Literature is an intellectual game The writer's view is often ironic, paradoxical Postmodern storytelling is a book about literature, about a book Representatives: Andrey Bitov, Venedict Erofei, Sasha Sokolov, Tatiana Tolstaya, Joseph Brodsky

Booker Prize. "Russian Booker" Support for authors writing in Russian and publishing activities Nomination of nominees by critics in the long-list, 6 of them in the shor-list, of which 1 booker (prize 15 thousand dollars) For example, Balat Okudzhava (1994) "The Abolished Theater", L. Ulitskaya (2001) "Kukotsky's Case"

2 directions of literature Postmodernism (Mark Kharitonov) Postrealism (V. Makanin, L. Petrushevskaya), attention to the fate of a private person, lonely, self-determined

Genres Fantasy ("The Life of Insects" (1993) by V. Pelevin) Fantastic novel ("The Brand of Cassandra" by Chingiz Aitmatov) Mystic-political thriller ("The Guardian" by Anatoly Kurchatkin) Erotic novel ("Eron" by Anatoly Kurchatkin, "The Road to Rome" N. Klimantova) Eastern (“We can do everything” by Alexander Chernitsky) Adventurous novel (“I’m not me” by Alexey Slapovsky) Rock ballad (“Idol” by Alexey Slapovsky) Thug romance (“Hook” by Alexey Slapovsky) Street romance (“Brothers! »Alexey Slapovsky) New detective (Boris Akunin) Ladies detective (Daria Dontsova, Tatiana Polyakova)

Destruction of cultural prohibitions On the use of profanity (Eduard Limonov “It's me - Eddie!”, T. Kibirov, V. Erofeev) To discuss the problems of drugs and sexual minorities (Evgeny Kharitonov “Tears on Flowers”) On the depiction of pornographic scenes (V. Sorokin "Ice")

The most popular genres of fiction are "detective stories written in good language." Striving to create a genre for all Fiction - prose, fiction prose (creation of virtual worlds)

The latest Russian poetry Lianozovo "Moscow time" "Almanac" Courtly mannerists Mitki "Poetry" club Literary salon "Green lamp"

Ironic poetry A clear civic position General irony, ridicule of human existence as a whole (V. Vishnevsky "Life - we survive, Half of our life - we live") Irony to the "scoop", to the Soviet inhabitant, the past Introduction to the text of "alien" quotes

And life, As you look around with cold attention, - Such a sobering-up station. (Vl. Druk) You will look around with attention Not that cold, but still, the Pen falls out of the hands, Frost creeps through the skin. (Igor Irteniev)

I go out alone on the road In an old-fashioned dilapidated zipun, The night is quiet, the desert hears God, However, it's not about me. The century ended, XX century, Melo, it was shallow in all limits, What is characteristic, snow was falling, And what is interesting is white ... (Igor Irteniev)

Conceptual poetry SOC-ART: destruction of the culture of socialist realism, refutation of this culture, decomposition into elements - concepts (slogans, cultural myths, colloquial cliches Soviet era) Alteration of Soviet slogans: Our goal is communism. Vitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid

Images " little man»: Here I will roast a chicken Complaining is a sin Why, after all, I'm not complaining What am I - the best? Even ashamed, there is no strength Here you go - the whole country has ruined a chicken for me.

The image of the "great Russian poet": How dirty I am powerful - Cockroaches of a flock of clouds I drive tirelessly What cockroaches marvel at My tirelessness: Is it not disgusting for me? Of course it's disgusting. What can you do?

Conceptual poetry 2) CONCEPTUALISTS: create their own language by reusing speech stamps, proverbs, sayings, lines of songs. Collecting poems from the fragments of a ship, but in the wrong order

Vagrich Bakhchanyan "Winged Words" "Chapaev: - And Vaska listens and eats!" Napoleon: - To Moscow, to Moscow, to Moscow! The Headless Horseman: - Woe from wit. Sisyphus: - He who does not work does not eat. Krupskaya: - With a lovely paradise and in a hut. Pavlik Morozov: - Honor your father ... Oedipus: - And your mother. Mitrofan: - I only know what I do not know. Judas: The Language of Native Aspens ”Centon is a work made up of fragments of other works.

Lev Rubinstein. Card index genre 1. so. We started. 2.Good. Further ... 23. Great! 25. Great! 41. Stop! 104. Stop! At first! The media in the human mind

3) minimalism - poetry of not only small forms, but also poetry of minimal author's presence and influence. Consists of interjections, intonations, pauses "We do not own the language, but the language owns us."

Vsevolod Nekrasov Okhoho, it's good for them, it's bad for them, it's good for us, why is it because we have a Motherland and they have something.

Poetry of the image Attitude to play with the author's image Primary importance external appearance, name, behavior, life, only then - the creative practice of A) mitka (named after Dmitry Shagin, 1985). Their attributes are vests, quilted jackets, a shovel beard, love of port wine, gluttony, a modest vocabulary B) courtly mannerist

DYK!? .. FIRES-STICKS !!! Duc! - Well, Ely-Pali! .. Duc! - Spruce-fire! .. At Ikarushka poor Only pale legs stick out From the cold green water. Dmitry Shagin

Neoclassical poetry 1) Metrealism - intellectual poetry, an attempt to create a sacred poetic speech. Olga Sedakova Elena Schwartz Ivan Zhdanov Victor Krivulin 2) critical sentimentalism

Sinkwine 1 line - one noun expressing the main theme of the sinkwine. 2nd line - two adjectives expressing main idea... Line 3 - three verbs describing actions within the topic. 4th line - a phrase that carries a certain meaning. 5 line - a conclusion in the form of a noun (association with the first word).

A life. Active, stormy. Brings up, develops, teaches. Gives you the opportunity to realize yourself. Art. Love. Fabulous, fantastic. Comes, gives wings, runs away. Only a few are able to keep it. Dream.

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Contemporary Russian poetry (late XX - early XXI centuries) Prepared by: Klimentieva Anna Checked by: Petrova E. Yu. Petrovskoe 2011.

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The completed XX century has gone down in history, gradually opening up more and more opportunities for comprehending the latest literary styles. The period of literary development (1990s), which is as close as possible to the present day, is the most difficult to study. The complexity and uniqueness of the literary situation of the last one and a half decades of the XX century lies in the variety of aesthetic searches of modern writers.

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The works of many contemporary poets are based on the best traditions of Russian literature. Glushkova Tatyana Mikhailovna followed the main and only, in her opinion, tradition - the Pushkin tradition. She was known not only as a poet, but also as a literary critic. Her critical word was distinguished by its multidimensionality, subtle penetration into the matter of verse.

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Glushkova Tatyana Mikhailovna Glushkova Tatyana Mikhailovna (12.21.1939-22.04.2001), poet, prose writer, critic. She was born in Kiev. She survived the Great Patriotic War in a Little Russian village. At the age of 13, she was left without parents. In 1960 she graduated from the Literary Institute. Until 1964 she worked as a tour guide in the Pushkin Reserve in Mikhailovsky, then as a radio journalist and librarian in Kiev.

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Temple of Kiev Sophia It is no coincidence that her parents named her Tatiana - in honor of her beloved heroine Pushkin. Her soul was truly Russian, like Pushkin's Tatiana. And the language of her poetry and prose is deeply Russian. “Everyone in my family was non-partisan, I would define their ideology as a passionate cult of labor in the name of the Fatherland, a cult of all non-acquisitiveness,” says Tatiana Glushkova of her parents. And she continued this ancestral line of service to the Motherland with courage and uncompromising attitude. In 1960, at the height of Khrushchev's persecution of the church, she wrote a cycle of poems about the Cathedral of Kiev Sophia. The head of her seminar at the literary institute, a classic of Soviet literature, refused to defend her diploma for such verses. Tatyana Glushkova is the keeper of the Russian word, the bearer of the Russian spirit. What happened to her Motherland happened to her. This is the cry of her soul. Poets would probably say - the cry of a wounded bird. I mean, first of all, the poems about the 91st year, when the long-term union of Soviet republics was destroyed.

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The Hour of Belovezhia When my Motherland was gone, I didn’t hear anything about it: so, taken care of by God, I was ill! - so that it would not be bitter and painful for me ... When my homeland was gone, I was there, where not a grain of light was: obscured, rejected, inveterate - or burned to ashen coals. When my homeland was gone, I walked the path to the unearthly homeland. But even there, as in a burning feast, the Volokolamsk nightingale did not sing ... When my homeland was gone, I knocked at the gates of hell: take me! .. And if only my country would rise out of its weakness. When my Motherland was gone, death rose up in the entire sublunary world, rattling a song of discord and chains with a bony hand on an iron lyre. When my Motherland was gone, the One who came to us from Nazareth was orphaned no less than the poet of the last days of my Motherland. April 8, 1992

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The influence of Russian classics is also noticeable in the work of E. Asadov: civic lyrics, romantic poems about love, a cycle about nature, in which Yesenin's intonation is heard, especially in a poem about a red mongrel. Asadov's life was stamped by the war, leaving him disabled. But despite this, it was he who was the author of the most sincere and gentle poems about love, which are also interesting to modern youth.

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Born on September 7, 1923. in the city of Merv of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in an Armenian family. He studied at the 38th Moscow school, which he graduated in 1941. One week after High school prom the Great Patriotic War began. Asadov volunteered for the front, was a mortar gunner, then the commander of the Katyusha battery on the North Caucasian and 4th Ukrainian fronts. On the night of May 3-4, 1944, in the battles for Sevastopol near Belbek, he was severely wounded by a mine fragment in the face. In 1946 he entered the Literary Institute. A.M. Gorky, who graduated with honors in 1951. In the same year he published the first collection of poems "The Bright Road" and was admitted to the CPSU and the Writers' Union. He died on April 21, 2004 in Odintsovo. Eduard Asadov bequeathed his heart to be buried on Sapun-Gora in Sevastopol, however, according to the testimony of museum workers on Sapun-Gora, the relatives were against it, so the poet's will was not fulfilled. Eduard Arkadievich Asadov

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Russia did not begin with a sword, It began with a scythe and a plow. Not because the blood is not hot, But because the Russian shoulder Never in my life touched anger ... And the ringing battles with arrows Only interrupted her usual work. No wonder the horse of the mighty Ilya Osedlan was the master of the arable land. In the hands, cheerful only from labor, In good-naturedness sometimes not at once Retribution heaved. It's true. But there was never a thirst for blood. And if the hordes prevailed, Forgive, Russia, the troubles of the sons. If not for the strife of the princes, How the hordes would have been hit in the face! But only meanness rejoiced in vain. With a hero, jokes are short-lived: Yes, you can deceive a hero, But to win - these are already pipes! After all, it would be just as ridiculous, As, say, to fight with the sun and the moon, That the guarantee is Lake Peipsi, the Nepryadva River and Borodino. And if the darkness of the Teutons il Batu Found an end in my homeland, Then the present proud Russia Stokrat is even more beautiful and stronger! And in the battle with the fiercest war, She managed to overcome hell. The city-heroes are a guarantee to him In the fires of fireworks on a festive night! And my country is always so strong, That it never humiliated anyone. After all, kindness is stronger than war, As disinterestedness is more effective than a sting. Dawn is rising, bright and hot. And it will be so indestructible forever. Russia did not begin with a sword, And therefore it is invincible!

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In 1979, this poem was written, a reflection on the fate of the homeland, on the origins of the heroism of the Russians, on the riddle of the Russian soul. The invincibility of the Russian people is based on kindness, love for peaceful work and readiness to defend their homeland. Helps defenders of the homeland native land, they are inspired by the glory of their fathers and grandfathers. The poem remained relevant in the 21st century, which is why it was republished in 2003. In 1979, this poem was written, a reflection on the fate of the homeland, on the origins of the heroism of the Russians, on the riddle of the Russian soul. The invincibility of the Russian people is based on kindness, love for peaceful work and readiness to defend their homeland. The native land helps the defenders of the homeland, they are inspired by the glory of their fathers and grandfathers. The poem remained relevant in the 21st century, which is why it was republished in 2003.

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Iosif Brodsky considered Bella Akhmadulina “the undoubted heiress of the Lermontov-Pasternakovo line in Russian poetry”, a poet whose “verse reflects, meditates, deviates from the topic; the syntax - viscous and hypnotic - is largely a product of her original voice. "

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One of the main themes of Bella Akhmadulina's lyrics is friendship. Friendship - including friendship-love and friendship-creativity - she considers one of the strongest human feelings. Friendship is equally inherent in passion ("There is no love more ferocious in the world", in the collection "Dreams of Georgia", 1977), and bitterness ("On my street, which year ..."; ibid.). One of the indicators of popularity can be considered the fact that the poem "On my street which year ..." was set to music and included in the film "Irony of Fate".

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Akhmadulina Bella Akhatovna One of the largest Russian lyric poets of the second half of the XX century. Born April 10, 1937 in Moscow. She wrote poetry since childhood, studied in the literary association at ZIL with the poet E. Vinokurov. The poetry collection "Chills", which collected all the poems written over 13 years, was published by the emigrant publishing house "Posev" (1969, Germany). Despite this "seditious" event, Bella Akhmadulina's books, although they were subjected to strict censorship, continued to be published in the USSR. In 1977 she was elected an honorary fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In 1988 the book "Selected" was published, followed by new collections of poetry.

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Not a word about love! But I do not say a word about her, nightingales have not been found in the larynx for a long time. There is a flame in the middle of an empty sky, but even on the night of the moon, not a word about love! To hold the moon over my head, I got used to it to heighten the work, to excite thoughts. But in the present moon there is a senseless charm, and the Arbat spreads like a desert of white dunes. My sister-poet-songwriter is babbling about love - I will squint half-eyed and smile half-heartedly. How visibly the palace for the Divine was erected from the thickness of the full moon, and the door was not locked. As poor Gogol is thin there, at the head of the boulevard, and alone near the universal hole. There has never been such a long moon over the world, now it will pass. Not a word about love! I lived for so long that my heart became dull, but survived in the battle with the adversity of being, and again someone's power and mercy is fresh, fresh in him. Those two under the moon - are you and me?

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These are lines about eternal love in a constantly changing and renewing world. It would seem that everything is in the past, the soul has got used to everything, but a wonderful moonlit night awakens memories. And in the guises of young lovers, the heroine recognizes her features and the features of her lover. It means that love is alive, it is renewed and continues.

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Nadezhda Polyakova lived a very difficult, eventful life, she traveled a lot. And from the height of her experience, she feels bitterness for the fate of Russia, which was changing before her eyes, as well as for all of us. Realizing that she is not able to change something ("The cast bowl with the devil's sacrament / It was not given to me to push away from the world"), she reserves the right of the wanderer "to knock with a burnt staff, not on doors, but on closed hearts," the artist's right to portray the world as it is, a person's right to be honest with himself. Andrey Ignatiev, researcher at the Museum of Local Lore.

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Dreams are not of our will, As a verse under someone's dictation. I act all in the same role In the series of these nightlife. All running from someone somewhere, Freeze in the thick grass. I see again the soldier's greatcoat With blood stains on the sleeve. I see those who have been killed long ago, Without leaving the stray fire. And "Messerschmitts" are buzzing over me And they are looking for me. Oh, how tired of these dreams! Just dreaming all over and over again. I wake up in my bed And disown my dreams. In this life I was not superfluous, I accepted everything that was given. Isn't there a higher film studio To watch another movie? The lament of poets across Russia What empty words to mumble, To knock on the table with fists? Not to save Russia with poetry - By the revival of deserted villages. Only which of you will go to the wilderness, To the burdock expanse of the country? No relatives there, and no neighbors, And no plow, no harrow. Childhood seems golden, That it was hungry, barefoot. The grandfather's inheritance has rotted away, Smoke does not flow from the chimney. Do not walk with a careless gait, With fragrant herbs knocking down the dew. And you drop a Nostalgic tear into the glasses of vodka.

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Throughout her long life, Nadezhda Polyakova carried the memory of the war. In vivid episodes, the war burst into her early poems, with terrible dreams she comes to the later lyrics. This is her heavy cross, an unhealed wound. Defending her homeland in battle, the poetess cannot remain indifferent to her future fate. In the poem of recent years, a reproach to the younger generation, vegetating in inaction. The rhetorical question is extremely acute: "But who of you will go to the wilderness, to the burdock expanse of the country?" And it is necessary to go, because abandoned villages and villages, rotten ancestor's inheritance, present such a terrible picture that the memories of a hungry barefoot childhood, in comparison with them, seem like golden dreams. With a pain in his heart, the author describes the drunken nostalgia that swept over his contemporaries. Not whining and inaction, but real actions are needed in order to save Russia through the "revival of deserted villages", first of all by returning to the origins, to nature, to the original village life.

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Contemporary poetry continues to develop in the best traditions of Russian literature. The memory of the Great Patriotic War lives on as an unhealing wound in the lyrics of contemporary authors. Decay Soviet Union, interethnic conflicts, complications of the international situation, ecological disasters- all the problems of the late 20th - early 21st centuries are reflected in the work of poets. Now poetry is determined not by groups and trends, but by a small circle of poetic names belonging to different generations and representing different poetic inclinations. It seems that not critics, but poets are now feeling the inexhaustibility of the classical paths, returning to them in order to go through the untapped, thereby returning dignity to poetry and our life - verse, word, personality.

TV presenter The most famous novel of the writer is "Kys", which received the "Triumph" prize. The works of Tatiana Tolstoy, including the collections of stories "If you love - you don't love", "Okkervil River", "Day", "Night", "Raisin", "Circle", "White Walls", have been translated into many languages ​​of the world.

RUSSIAN LITERATURE of the beginning of the XXI century

Tatiana Tolstaya wrote the post-apocalyptic anti-utopia "Kys" for 14 years. So far, this is the only novel in her work, most of which are stories. Two hundred years after the nuclear explosion, the settlement of Fedor-Kulmichsk, once Moscow, is trying to live in a new mutated world. Not only nature, man, animals and plants have mutated, the consciousness of people, and society, and the Russian language itself have mutated. The city is inhabited by monsters with various "consequences" who keep the "Reborn" as cattle, eat mice, "worms", "mushrooms", "fires", drink and smoke "rust". Darkness reigns in the souls of people, only glimpses of light are brought in by the "Former" ones that survived the explosion, but have ceased to grow old. Kys is an invisible creature that tears out the soul with a claw, after which a person seems to be alive and inanimate, and does not appear on the pages of the novel, but every second he looks in the back, forcing the hearts of both the hero and the reader to beat faster ...