The use of wood splitting machines in the production of coal. Charcoal production as a business: a list of equipment, a description of production technology, the nuances of business organization. How coal is made from wood in factories: technological aspects

Today charcoal is quite in demand - it is bought by restaurants and cafes for cooking, chemical and metallurgical plants for production processes, people for cooking barbecue and grill. Charcoal production as a business - a great solution if you live in wooded areas. The procedure does not require serious investments and quickly pays off with the right approach. In this article, we will analyze how to start your own charcoal business and give an example of counting.

Introduction

Charcoal is a high-carbon material that is obtained by pyrolysis of various types of wood with limited air intake. For its production, a special oven is required, which can be placed both in your own garage, and in the open air or in a specially equipped workshop.

Charcoal is a profitable business

As of 2017, there is an average market saturation with these products in Russia, so any businessman can easily start production and find points of sale for finished products. The main thing is to correctly calculate and think over everything, analyze the consumer market, think over where it is more profitable to donate products in bulk. Make up detailed business plan and stick to it when implementing your idea.

Coal types

Many people think that all coal sold in supermarkets and at gas stations is the same, but in fact there are many varieties. It can be divided into:

Red. It is made from conifers using a special technology by soft charcoal burning.
White. To create it, hardwood is used, such as oak, birch, elm, hornbeam, etc.
Black. To create it, softwood is used: linden, aspen, poplar, alder, willow, etc.

Many entrepreneurs make only classic black coal, but if you want to capture the market, then the range should be expanded. You should be guided by what kind of raw materials you can get: if oak forests grow in your area, you will have to use this particular material, etc. You should also know that there are three varieties according to GOST 7657-84 A, B and C. The higher the grade , the higher the quality of the coal and the more willingly they will purchase it, so try to make only a high-quality product.

Note: a large number of entrepreneurs use various wastes from the production of woodworking and furniture companies, as well as rotten logs and blocks as raw materials. It is not recommended to do this, since the quality of coal from such raw materials will be extremely low.

Of course, you can earn more in this way. But customers will not like your products and, as a result, it will damage the image of a young business.

Also, you should consider in what packaging to sell the product. Usually it is packed in paper bags and plastic bags with a capacity of 2 to 50 kg. The most popular among the population are bags weighing 5-10 kg, while restaurants and businesses buy it in 50 kg bags in order to reduce the cost of raw materials.

Dryer to improve the quality of raw materials

How charcoal is made

Next, we will analyze the technology for the production of charcoal. There is nothing complicated in it - the process is based on the principle of pyrolysis. The finished raw material is fired at a given temperature without access to air and turns into coal. The production algorithm is as follows:

Raw materials are manually loaded into the oven.
The oven turns on and burns out.
Coal is unloaded, cooled, packaged and sent to the warehouse.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the procedure, but during production, you should strictly follow safety precautions. Be sure to observe fire safety, install an alarm and have several fire extinguishers on hand so that in the event of a fire, it can be quickly eliminated.

The best raw material for making coal is wood in chocks, cut into pieces of 40-60 cm.If you plan to buy logs, you will have to hire a special person who will grind them to given size... It is cheapest to buy raw materials from a supplier or at woodworking plants - they are available in almost all regions of Russia. Agree with them on wholesale supplies - the cheaper you can buy raw materials, the greater the profit will be.

Equipment

Consider whatmust be purchased. Today the market offers entrepreneurs wide range of specialized equipment ranging from inexpensive manual furnaces to automated lines capable of producing tens of cubic meters finished product per shift. The main production equipment is a pyrolysis oven. We do not recommend starting a business with professional stoves - first, buy a small one, master the process, find customers, and then calculate how much coal you can sell, and based on this, select a new device. Consider the following factors when choosing:

Available area. The entry-to-mid-range ovens take up about 40 m2, so consider whether you can place it on your site or in the workshop.
How many raw materials can you load at one time. Consider that 7-9 tons are needed to obtain 1 ton of coal. The better the quality of the loaded wood, the better the product will come out.
Duration of pyrolysis. On average, one cycle lasts about 50 hours, but it all depends on the type of wood, the selected equipment and the volume of the furnace.
Pyrolysis oven power. Power is how much coal can be created in one cycle. There are models on the market with a capacity from 100 to 2000 kilograms of finished products.

Pyrolysis oven for making

What you need to get started

Consider next charcoal production technology and equipment , which you need to start. The main thing in this business is the oven. The price depends on its capacity - in 2017, a small 100-kilogram stove can be bought for 50,000, a full-fledged one for 2 tons - for 1,000,000 rubles. Thanks to this division, you can choose the option that suits you, both in terms of price and performance. Many entrepreneurs start their journey with a 300-500 kg oven, after which, if necessary, they buy a second one or change it to a more powerful one. Note that not only pyrolysis furnaces, but also retort furnaces are presented on the market, but they are worse in quality, so they should not be considered as an alternative. To get started, you will also need:

Electronic scales 5-7,000 rubles.
Packing device - 100-150,000 rubles.
Chainsaw - 10,000 rubles.

This is the minimum set of equipment to get started - it is quite enough for beginners and for small workshops. In the future, you may need separators for grinding, dryers to improve the quality of raw materials, dispensers for process automation, special feed lines, etc., but usually these equipment are used on large enterprises, so you shouldn't think about it yet. You can save even more by purchasing not a ready-made oven, but by ordering the manufacture of a pyrolysis barrel from local craftsmen, but this is an option for those who have a seriously limited budget - it is better to buy a high-quality and specialized oven right away.

How profitable is it

One-stop charcoal business plan no - it all depends on where exactly you will buy raw materials, what the price will be, how you will set up sales, etc., but on average the figures for the industry are known. We recommend not to contact retail sales, as a last resort, you can simply sell bags in the workshop, without organizing your own retail outlets.

Quality charcoal

Look for those who will buy products in bulk:

Supermarkets or local retail chains.
Gas stations.
Restaurants and cafes.
Wholesale shops and bases.
Various industrial enterprises that need coal for technological processes.

Practice shows that in almost any region of Russia there are places where coal from the manufacturer will be popular and it can be handed over in bulk. Therefore, before starting, think about where you can take it, try to communicate with potential buyers to determine their expectations and the required volumes. It often happens that an entrepreneur works with one wholesaler, handing over to him all the manufactured products.

Registration in tax authorities- 15,000 rubles.
Purchase of a set of equipment - 1,000,000 rubles.
Rent of premises, repair work - 400,000 rubles per year.
Purchase of wood for processing - 300,000 rubles.

In total, you will need about 1,700,000 rubles to open a business. Note that in this case we are talking about professional equipment and a medium-sized workshop that produces about 20 tons of coal per month. If there is no such budget, then you can get by with a cheaper set of equipment and a garage - this will require investments of about 300,000 rubles with a productivity of 2 tons per month. Also, for the delivery of finished products, it is desirable to have a car - even an inexpensive GAZelle is suitable, capable of taking on board about a ton of cargo.

Next, let's calculate the profit. The selling wholesale price of birch coal in 2017 is 100 rubles per kilogram, while its cost is about 60, taking into account all costs. On 1 kilogram you earn 40 rubles, on 2 tons products sold(home workshop) - 80 thousand rubles, for a full-fledged enterprise producing 20 tons per month - 800,000 rubles. Thus, the investments made are paid off in 2-4 months, although in practice, the full payback comes out in 4-6 months (additional costs inevitably arise).

In contact with

This business does not require serious investments, education or any special knowledge. His characteristic feature is the quickest payback period.

Waste from wood processing and logging enterprises is usually used as a raw material for coal production. It can be coniferous or hardwood trees (birch, oak, elm). Depending on the type of wood, the finished product is assigned category A, B or C.

Scope of Charcoal Application

In everyday life, this product is used as an environmentally friendly fuel for barbecues, fireplaces and barbecues. V communal sphere it is used for filtering drinking water... Small fractions that are screened out from the raw coal serve as a food additive that enriches the diet of animals.

In industry, charcoal is used in the production of galvanized wire, non-ferrous metals, steel products, glass. Thus, consumers of packaged charcoal are:

Metallurgical and chemical industry
Housing and utilities industry
Peasant farms
Private persons

Required equipment

To organize a charcoal business, you will need the following equipment:

	Name
	Charcoal kiln PTORS-7G (pyrolysis unit)
	Weight batcher (packaging of finished products);
	Portable sack sewing machine NewLong NP-7A
	Hydraulic wood splitter "Gorynych 6T"
	Chainsaw and hand tools (axes, cleavers, hacksaws).

The main equipment for the production of charcoal is pyrolysis plant... Currently on the market there are different options charcoal kilns, differing in productivity, degree of process automation, cost. The change in the price of equipment, based on the level of performance, can be estimated in the following table.

One of the largest suppliers of equipment for the production of charcoal is the production and commercial company BMP, which manufactures furnaces under the brand name "Fire Dragon", this company offers more than 10 modifications of pyrolysis units, costing from 59,000 rubles and ending with a price of 2.1 million rubles.

Table 1. Comparative analysis the cost of charcoal kilns based on performance

To select the optimal equipment in terms of price and performance ratio, we will analyze the furnaces of the BMP manufacturers (Fantastika 2/3 furnace) and SpetsTopResurs (PTORS7D furnace).

Table 2. Analysis of furnace equipment

As can be seen from the presented table, the Fantastic 2/3 pyrolysis oven is optimal in terms of price / performance ratio. In this regard, this stove is very often bought by entrepreneurs starting a charcoal business.

Feasibility study of the project

To organize a small business for the production of charcoal, with a capacity of 12 tons per month, you will need the following investments:

Charcoal kiln - 199,000 rubles.
Weighing batcher - 137,000 rubles
Manual bag sewing machine - 16 500 rubles.
Wood splitter - 98,000 rubles.
Chainsaw - 38,000 rubles.
Hand tools (axes, cleavers, hacksaws) - 10,000 rubles.
Initial purchase of raw materials - 50,000 rubles.
Registration in the INFS, ordering a seal, other expenses - 10,000 rubles.
Total 508 thousand rubles.

Profitability of activities

Subject to 100% equipment load and work 25 days a month,
the production of charcoal will be 10 tons.,
Average wholesale price for 1 kg. finished product is 20 rubles, so the monthly revenue will be 200,000 rubles.
Serving staff 3 people (excluding the entrepreneur).
The net operating profitability is 25%.
The return on investment is 10-12 months.

Charcoal is a product obtained by thermal decomposition of wood without access to air. The feedstock does not burn, but undergoes gasification under the influence of heat, due to which its structure is preserved, and the final product contains a large number of capillaries and pores. This quality is the reason for the widespread use of charcoal in various fields of human activity (it is an excellent adsorbent). It is used in the food industry, metallurgy, medicine, agriculture and other sectors. In addition, it is biologically pure and harmless to the environment type of fuel. And the production of charcoal can generate a good income.

Product description

Charcoal is a unique high-carbon material obtained by dry distillation (charring) of wood. Both coniferous and deciduous wood species can serve as raw materials for its production. The type of processed wood determines the type of the final product. It is customary to distinguish three types of such coal:

black - obtained from soft wood (aspen, linden, alder);
red - a product of the distillation of hard wood (oak, birch, etc.);
white - made from coniferous tree(from spruce, pine, etc.).

Firewood is considered the best source for coal. A high quality product is obtained from them. However, it is allowed to use waste from the woodworking and forestry industries (branches, twigs, stumps) as raw materials, as well as waste from furniture production (trimming boards and planks) and even scrap wood (damaged and unusable pallets, boxes, etc.). It is useful to find out why it is gaining more and more popularity among small businesses.

Important! Requirements for raw materials are determined by GOST 24260-80. Charcoal must be manufactured to meet the requirements GOST 7657-84. In accordance with this standard, the grade and belonging of coal to one of the grades are determined: A, B or C.

Charcoal enjoys in great demand as fuel. It is appreciated for its high heat transfer, the impossibility of spontaneous combustion, the absence of harmful substances. This product does not emit smoke or open flames during combustion. Therefore, it is often used for grilling, barbecuing, open fires, stoves, fireplaces.

With the help of this material, industrial waste and air emissions from factories and enterprises are disinfected. It is used as a reducing agent in nonferrous and ferrous metallurgy. And also charcoal has found its use in animal husbandry and plant growing: it is added to the fodder base for birds and livestock, it is fertilized with the top layer of the earth. It does an excellent job of removing unpleasant odors and is suitable for reclaiming water and air in an enclosed space.

In addition, during the decay of wood, by-products are formed - resins, which can later be used to make acetic acid, turpentine, methyl alcohol, etc.

All this suggests that the production of charcoal as a business is a very promising direction. Next, it will be said about what an entrepreneur will need to master it.

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Technology and equipment

The production is based on the process of thermal pyrolysis - the decomposition of organic compounds with limited or no oxygen. Until recently, the installations used to ensure this process caused significant harm to the environment, emitting gases formed into the atmosphere.

Modern technologies are based on the use of retort-type charcoal kilns for the production of charcoal. Such furnaces solve the problem of pollution, moreover, they allow using the gases formed during the pyrolysis process to maintain the required temperature, thereby reducing the entrepreneur's energy costs and ensuring a continuous production cycle.

Raw materials are loaded into removable retorts (closed containers), which are placed on top of the combustion chamber. In these containers, wood decomposes under the influence of heating (temperature is 400–500 ° C). In parallel, the furnace is drying the raw material in the upper part, heating the wood in the next retort, decomposing the wood and calcining the coal - in the middle part, and cooling the finished product - in the lower part.

The vapor-gas mixture formed in this case is discharged through special pipes, after which the gas is separated from the liquid in the condensation device.

Equipment for the production of charcoal can be both stationary and mobile.

If the budget allows, you can immediately buy an expensive and high-performance unit. For example, you can purchase a front-end two-retort Russian PF2RG-60 "Standard" oven with a capacity of up to 120 tons of finished products per month. Its price is approximately 2.5 million rubles.

Such an installation will also make it possible to efficiently use excess heat and energy from pyrolysis gases. Its maintenance requires only one employee and a loader to carry retorts with a lifting capacity of 5 tons. Any lump waste can be used as raw material.

It is easier and cheaper to purchase a small-volume installation consisting of a chamber with a built-in boiler and equipped with afterburning of pyrolysis gases, for example, the Zarya charcoal kiln. It has a simple structure, does not require electricity, and is suitable for installation in the logging area.

In one cycle, such an installation can produce up to 5 tons of high-quality coal (the number of cycles per month is from 7 to 16). Its cost varies from 480 thousand to 1 180 thousand rubles, depending on the modification. Mobile pyrolysis plants of small volume, producing up to 8 tons of products per month, cost from 100 thousand to 360 thousand rubles.

The cheapest and easiest way to produce charcoal, which can be tested even at home, is to use an ordinary two-hundred-liter metal barrel for this purpose. A description of the method and a diagram by which you can independently design a furnace in the following video:

Of course, big money this method will not work. It is more suitable for those entrepreneurs who run their own cafes and kebabs and need a regular supply of charcoal for cooking (see). Those who plan to produce coal for sale should consider more productive options, which were described above.

In addition to the main equipment, you will need a device for splitting firewood, hand tools (axes, hacksaws), a chainsaw, scales and a filling machine. According to the most conservative estimates, the launch of a mini-production will require about 800 thousand rubles.

Business start-up plan

Before starting to implement an idea, you need to prepare a project. It is advisable to start by studying the market. Need to draw a circle potential clients, determine the existing level of supply, analyze your capabilities.

An important step in organizing such a business is finding suppliers of raw materials. Ideally - if the production will be located near the enterprises of the logging or timber processing industry. The farther from the sources of raw materials, the higher the transport costs and the cost of finished products.

The charcoal business plan should include calculations of capital and operating costs, as well as a forecast of revenues and profits. One-time start-up costs include the cost of preparing the territory, the acquisition, delivery and launch of equipment, paperwork, conducting promotional activities etc.

Important! You can arrange such a business as. Main view code entrepreneurial activity according to OKVED, which must be indicated when registering a business for the production of charcoal - 20.14« Manufacture of other basic organic chemicals» .

In a small production (up to 15 tons per month), the cost of a ton of charcoal is approximately 20 thousand rubles. Average price for finished products- 25 thousand rubles per ton. Thus, by releasing 15 tons of charcoal per month, you can get about 75 thousand rubles of net profit.

It is useful to read about. Legal aspects, selection of premises, purchase of equipment and personnel search.

Note: it brings a high income.

Charcoal business. Technology and equipment for the production of charcoal.

Charcoal production is a fast payback wood waste business. To organize a small production, you do not need a significant investment. The coal business is profitable, first of all, with the availability of raw materials - wood waste. The wholesale cost of one ton of charcoal is $ 500 - $ 900.

Charcoal is environmentally friendly clean fuel, when burning, it does not emit harmful substances, has a high heat transfer and practically does not smoke.

There are several types of charcoal that can be obtained from certain wood:

Black - poplar, linden, alder, aspen, willow from soft species.
Red - coniferous pine, spruce.
White - from hard species birch, oak, hornbeam, elm.

The highest quality and most expensive coal can be obtained from hard wood.

To organize the production of charcoal, you will need the following equipment.

Smokeless pyrolysis oven.

More recently, for the production of charcoal, open-type furnaces were used, which had a low percentage of coal yield and, moreover, did harm to the environment by emitting gases into the atmosphere. At the moment, the production uses closed-type furnaces (pyrolysis), which allow you to get almost twice as much coal as in open-type furnaces and do not pollute the environment.

When choosing a furnace, you must first of all focus on performance, maintainability and price.

Also, for sawing wood, you will need chainsaws and a cleaver ax to chop large logs.

Separator for separating coal into fractions.

Scales and bag sewing machine for filling.

Charcoal production technology.

For the production of charcoal, the pyrolysis technology is used - the burning of wood in a container without oxygen at a temperature of up to 500 ° C. During pyrolysis, gases that are released during combustion remain in the chamber and thereby support the combustion process, vapor gases are removed through a branch pipe in the condenser, and the liquid is separated from the gas.

The process takes place in a retort (closed vessel) in which the wood decomposes without air access under the influence of heat.

The wood is loaded into the retort, the furnace is heated and the retort is heated, the temperature is controlled using a pyrometer.

First, the retort is heated to a temperature of 150 ° C, moisture is released from the wood and the wood is dried.

Now coal needs to be separated from tar and non-condensable gases, for this the temperature in the installation is raised to 500 ° C, the process is called calcination.

The process is stopped and the oven is cooled.

When the coal cools down, it is removed from the oven, sieved on a separator and packed.

Charcoal business.

Production should be located in suburban areas, the best option would be a site on the outskirts of the village. It should be remembered that the sanitary zone of production with pyrolysis ovens must be at least 100 meters, this is the minimum distance to residential buildings.

Furnaces do not require a room, they are placed in an open area, but a covered dry room is required to store coal.

As for the profit, it directly depends on the cost of purchasing wood and its type. By itself, wood waste is quite cheap, but transportation, loading, delivery can significantly increase the cost of raw materials. Therefore, it is more profitable to organize the production of charcoal directly near the sawmills.

If we use soft wood, then the output of 1 ton of coal is obtained from 11 m³ of wood. When using hard rocks 7 m³ per 1 ton of coal. The wholesale price of charcoal, depending on the type of wood used in the production, can be $ 500 - $ 900 per ton.

Containing almost 100% carbon, charcoal is widely recognized as an environmentally friendly and efficient fuel. It does not spoil the air with toxic fumes and is very convenient for quick cooking. It is used not only on the farm, but also on industrial enterprises... Whole metallurgical and chemical complexes operate on this fuel. In this article, we will talk about what kind of equipment you need for the production of charcoal.

Charcoal

Charcoal is obtained by dry distillation (pyrolysis) of wood without air access at a temperature of 450-500 °. During this process, various resins, acetic acid, methanol and acetone are released.

There are 3 main types of this material:

black. It is made from soft woods such as linden, aspen, alder, willow
red, made from conifers, by soft firing
white, made from hard varieties of oak, elm, hornbeam, birch firewood.

According to state standards There are three grades of charcoal:

grade A. Made from soft timber
Grade B. Made from a mixture of soft and hard wood
Grade B. It is created by charcoal burning of wood with a mixture of soft, hard timber, as well as by soft burning.

Characteristics of charcoal

Indicators	Coal grade					Control method
	A		B		V, OKP 24 5571 0150
	Premium grade, OKP 24 5571 0132	1st grade, OKP 24 5571 0133	1st grade, OKP 24 5571 0143	2nd grade, OKP 24 5571 0144	V, OKP 24 5571 0150
Apparent density, g / cm 3, not less	0,37	0,37	Not standardized			GOST 7657-94, p. 4.6
Ash, wt. %, no more	2,5	3,0	2,5	3,0	4,0	GOST 7657-94, p. 4.7 and GOST 12596-67
Non-volatile carbon, wt. %, not less	90	78	88	77	67	GOST 7657-94, p. 4.8
Water, mass. %, no more	6	6	6	6	6	GOST 16399-70, section. 2
Coal with grains in places of loading, mass. %, no more:						GOST 7657-94, p. 4.9
less than 25 mm	5	5	Not standardized
less than 12 mm	5	5	7	7	7
Smut, masses. %, no more	Absence	2	Absence	2	2	GOST 7657-94, p. 4.10
Weight of 1 dm 3 of coal, g, not less	210	210	Not standardized			GOST 7657-94, p. 4.11

Charcoal production technology

The production of charcoal from various raw materials involves the use of a retort-type charcoal kiln. Charcoal kilns for the production of charcoal burn the feedstock without access to oxygen. This process is called pyrolysis. The whole cycle of charcoal production consists of the following stages:

drying. For this, the raw material is placed in a charcoal block and exposed to flue gases at temperatures ranging from 140 to 160 ° C. The duration of the process depends on the moisture level of the raw material. The final product is a material dried to a moisture level of 4-5%
pyrolysis. First, endothermic or dry distillation is carried out. At the same time, the temperature rises to 150-300 ° C. All water is removed from the raw material, it is charred and becomes brown. When the temperature reaches 300 ° C, the process of exothermic pyrolysis begins, which is characterized by an increase in the internal temperature without the supply of heat from the outside. During this process, the temperature rises to 400 ° C and brown wood becomes charcoal, which contains 65-75% carbon.
cooling. First, the material is cooled to a temperature that does not lead to spontaneous combustion on contact with oxygen. At the end of the process, the temperature is 85 ° C, however the best option is 40 ° C. This is what charcoal production looks like. A video of the process is presented below.

Coal Making Equipment

Making charcoal is a pretty attractive business idea. Serious investments are not required to start, and the demand for products makes it possible to quickly find consumers. In order to accommodate the required equipment, 200 sq. m. One charcoal furnace is serviced by a team of 2-4 operators.

Charcoal discharging devices can be divided into three categories: stationary, mobile, additional.

The charcoal kiln or pyrolysis barrel is the main equipment in the charcoal production process. It is in this device that wood pyrolysis is carried out. Today you can find such ovens of several modifications, they function different methods... There are stationary and mobile charcoal kilns. but end products always have the same properties and quality.

Charcoal kilns, in addition to manufacturing, act as a waste heat exchanger, providing a double benefit. For this reason, mobile ovens can be used directly on forestry sites for waste-free production as well as on construction sites.

Stationary ovens are used to realize the continuous production of charcoal when no need to change location. Stationary devices unlike mobile ones, they have large dimensions, a wide range of realizable tasks and high productivity. In stationary versions, you can use different kinds fuel. And in mobile - only the remnants of wood production.

The main type of charcoal burning equipment can be called a furnace, in which there is no contact between wood and combustion gases during the pyrolysis process. In this device, the raw material is placed in a separate chamber, which has openings that allow warm air to pass through.

Another type of charcoal kiln has vertical retorts, due to the presence of which the pyrolysis process at all stages is carried out more efficiently. However, such equipment has one significant drawback - high level emission of exhaust gases into the atmosphere. For this reason, such a charcoal kiln needs additional cleaning filters.

The charcoal kiln is made of bricks or metal. The metal must be insulated with a heat-resistant material to prevent heat transfer. Chambers and retorts are made of heat-resistant metals.

The main components of the oven:

furnace block. Raw materials are dried in it
charcoal block. The pyrolysis process takes place in it
base. A combustion and charcoal block is attached to it.
ramp. A container with finished products is unloaded through it.

The wood splitter is an auxiliary equipment that is used for the preparation of firewood. There are horizontal and vertical wood splitters. In horizontal devices, the log is placed in the chute and directed to the knife, or the knife moves towards the log. In vertical devices, the knife is lowered onto the log. These wood splitters are more efficient because the log is not subject to friction.

In addition to additional equipment can be attributed:

automatic line for packing charcoal. It performs the task of automating and completing the charcoal manufacturing procedure. The line includes a receiving hopper with a smudge-proof mesh, a vibrating chute, a bucket conveyor and a storage hopper with a volume sensor. Charcoal, gradually moving along the nodes of the packaging line, acquires the final appearance
weighing batcher. This apparatus in automatic mode carries out distribution of a given mass of lumpy coals into bags. It makes it possible to pack charcoal in the form of a final product
the separator acts as a distributor of coal products according to specified dimensions for different needs and price categories.

It is worth noting that the equipment, which is intended for the production of charcoal, does not contain fans and gas blowers, as a result of which there is a significant energy saving. The cost of production decreases, and the profit increases.

Well-produced charcoal has a wood structure, annual rings are distinguishable at the end of the bar. If you knock on charcoal, you get a ringing sound. It is black, shiny in color, should have a minimum number of cracks. The best coal is obtained from birch and oak, because it has the most a long period burning and stable heat.