World chemical industry geography presentation. Geography of the chemical industry. You will be new

"Economic integration" - Back. Economic Monetary Union. Integration processes in the world and in Russia. 2. Types of integration. Worldwide integration. BACK. 1. Introduction. Regional integration. Private corporation integration. Integration types. Customs Union. Basic goals. Institutional integration.

"German market" - In 2004, the EU negotiations on Russia's accession to the WTO were successfully completed. Also, Germany's position regarding economic attractiveness improved significantly. - five -. Presentation with a report 19.11.2007 MauerGroup, Rostov-on-Don. - eight -. Euro.

"International cooperation of Russia" - International cooperation in the field of environmental management. Russia's participation in several regional groupings. The most important agreements of the USSR. Active work of the Russian Federation in international cooperation. The weakness of the Russian economy. Realization of national interests. Reasons for not fulfilling international obligations:

"Economy of Kazakhstan" - Historical and social preconditions of corruption in Kazakhstan. Fight against corruption in Kazakhstan. Consequences of the information vacuum caused by corruption. Corruption flourished in Kazakhstan during the Soviet era as well. Sociological research on the problems of corruption in the Republic of Kazakhstan (continued). The scale of corruption in non-governmental organizations (in firms, enterprises, public organizations) is expanding.

"Industries of the world" - Non-ferrous metallurgy. Black. Drawing. Ferrous metallurgy. Industry of the world. What can be said about the main directions of transportation of ore raw materials? About 50 million cars and trucks are produced annually in the world. Metallurgy provides humanity with construction materials - ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

"Geography of industries" - Timber and woodworking industry. Territorial changes. Objectives of the work: To identify the main industrial regions of the world. USA Foreign Europe CIS Japan. The main groups of industries in the world. The increasing complexity of the specialization of the old industrial areas: the Ruhr Central England Alsace and Lorraine. Stages of tek development.

There are 12 presentations in total

1 slide

2 slide

The chemical industry is a complex industry that uses raw materials of organic and inorganic origin to create new materials with desired properties. Raw Materials

3 slide

The chemical industry is one of the vanguard industries that ensure the development of the economy in the era of scientific and technological revolution. The development of the entire economy depends on its development, since it provides other industries with new materials, agriculture with mineral fertilizers and plant protection products, and the population with a variety of household chemicals.

4 slide

Qualitative changes in the chemical industry under the influence of scientific and technological revolution: 1. The transition of many industries from coal raw materials to oil and gas; 2. The emergence of chemical products with predetermined properties that can be better than products made from natural raw materials; 3. Products of organic synthesis chemistry have taken a leading position in the industry; 4. Significant renewal of the range of chemical products; 5. Continuous modernization of technological processes.

5 slide

The chemical industry has a complex industrial composition. Sectors of the chemical industry Principles of placement Examples of developed countries Examples of developing countries Mining and chemical: mining and processing of rock and potassium salts, phosphorites, apatites, nepheline, sulfur, saltpeter, barite, etc. Raw materials USA Canada Russia South Africa Spain Portugal Chile Peru Morocco India Brazil Mexico

6 slide

Sectors of the chemical industry Principles of placement Examples of developed countries Examples of developing countries Basic chemistry: 1. Production of sulfuric acid Consumer USA China Russia Japan Ukraine France Morocco India Brazil 2. Production of potash fertilizers Raw materials, consumer Russia USA Israel Jordan Chile Brazil Cuba 3. Production of phosphate fertilizers Raw materials USA Russia Portugal South Africa Morocco Chile 4. Production of nitrogen fertilizers Consumer USA Russia China Canada Japan India Brazil

7 slide

Sectors of the chemical industry Placement principles Examples of developed countries Examples of developing countries Organic chemistry: production of plastics, synthetic fibers and synthetic rubber Consumer USA Japan Germany France Netherlands Italy Russia Brazil Mexico India Venezuela

8 slide

There are four main regions in the global chemical industry: the United States, Europe Abroad, the CIS and Japan. In developing countries, until recently, this industry was represented mainly by the extraction of raw materials. However, after the energy crisis, the chemical industry began to grow much faster in Asia, Africa and Latin America, especially those rich in oil and gas resources. Large petrochemical complexes were commissioned in the countries of the Persian Gulf, North Africa, Mexico and Venezuela.

9 slide

Conclusions Chemistry of organic synthesis, production of sulfuric acid is represented mainly in developed countries. In developing countries, until recently, this industry was represented mainly by the extraction of raw materials. However, after the energy crisis, the chemical industry began to grow much faster in Asia, Africa and Latin America, especially those rich in oil and gas resources. Large petrochemical complexes were commissioned in the countries of the Persian Gulf, North Africa, Mexico and Venezuela.

D ata _____________

Class 10 "G"

Open lesson topic: Chemical, timber and light industry of the world.

The purpose of the lesson: to form an idea of ​​the world chemical, timber and light industries.

Lesson Objectives:

- Educational - to characterize the composition, development and location of the chemical, timber and light industries in the world;

- Developing - to develop the ability to determine the patterns of placement of certain industries, the ability to work with atlas maps;

- Educational - to educate an understanding of the importance of studying geography, curiosity about the subject and a local history approach.

Equipment: political map of the world, atlas, textbook, handouts, presentation, video clips.

Lesson type: learning new material.

During the classes:

І. Organizing time.

Greetings from the students. Checking equipment and training materials on desks.

II. Homework check.

Test tasks(3, 4 slide)

1. Industry is the main branch of material production. Depending on the raw materials used,… are allocated.

A) Mining and chemical industries

C) Manufacturing and engineering industry

C) Extractive and manufacturing industries

E) Coal and oil and gas industry

2. How many people are employed in the global industry?

A) 400 thousand

C) 500 million

C) 200 million

E) 700 thousand.

3. Depending on the time of emergence, industries are divided into 3 groups. Which?

A) old, new, newest

B) large, new, newest

C) large, high technology, new

D) old, new, complex

4. The largest number of industrial areas is concentrated….

A) South America, CIS, Russia

C) Europe, USA, Canada, East Asia, CIS

C) Europe, USA, Russia, Germany

E) USA, Canada, East Asia, Central Asia

5. The fastest growing industry in the world of mechanical engineering is….

A) Mechanical engineering and metalworking

C) Mechanical engineering and chemical industry

C) Light industry

E) Electronic and electrical industry.

I II. Communication of the topic, purpose, objectives of the lesson and the motivation of educational activities.

Modern promyhlness is a component of the world economy, a leading branch of the production sphere, the main producer of material goods. But it was not always so. The first industrial plants were built about 240 years ago. These were weaving mills in England, the leading Western European country at the time. It was Western Europe, and then the United States, that were the first to go through all the main stages of industrial development. This manifested itself in a consistent change in industries that were leaders in the economy.

I V. Learning new material.

Chemical industry is one of the vanguard industries that ensure the development of the economy in the era of scientific and technological revolution. The development of the entire economy depends on its development, since it provides other industries with new materials, – mineral fertilizers and plant protection products, and the population– a variety of household chemicals.

The chemical industry has a complex industrial composition. It includes:

mining (extraction of raw materials: sulfur, apatite, phosphorite, salt);

basic chemistry (production of salts, acids, alkalis, mineral fertilizers);

chemistry of organic synthesis (production of polymers - plastics, synthetic rubber, chemical fibers);

other industries (household chemicals, perfumery, microbiological, etc.).(6, 7 slide)

World timber industry.

The timber and woodworking industry is one of the oldest industries. For a long time, it has provided construction materials and raw materials to other industries.

Includes: logging, primary timber processing, pulp and paper industry and furniture manufacturing.(8, 9 slide)

Light industry of the world.

Light industry provides the needs of the population in fabrics, clothing, footwear, as well as other industries with specialized materials.

The light industry includes 30 large industries, which are grouped into:

primary processing of raw materials;

textile industry;

garment industry;

shoe industry.

The most important industry is textile.

The main factors of placement are:

raw materials (for the industries of primary processing of raw materials);

consumer (for garment and footwear);

a combination of the first two (depending on the production stages of the textile industry).(11, 12 slide)

Video clips(Finland, Italy)

Group assignment. ( 13 slide )

1. Name all centers of placement:

1. Chemical industry (1 group)

2. Timber industry (group 2)

3. Light industry (Group 3)

2. What does it mean for life, for people, etc.

V ... Consolidation of the studied material.

QUIZ (14 slide)

1. What are the factors of location of production of the chemical industry.

Mining chemistry - raw materials

Basic chemistry - raw materials and consumer

Chemistry of organic synthesis - transport and consumer

Household chemicals and pharmaceuticals - consumer

2. Name the four main regions of the global chemical industry.

Europe, North America, East and Southeast Asia.

3. Name the countries producing complex, high technology products.

USA, Western Europe (Germany), Japan.

4. Which countries are the largest procurers of softwood?

Russia, Canada, Sweden, Finland.

5. What are the leading countries in the production of paper and cardboard?

China, USA, Japan, Germany, Finland, Canada, Sweden.

6. Which country is the leader in the production of paper by the share of the population?

Finland.

7. Name the five main regions of the global textile industry.

East Asia, South Asia, CIS, overseas Europe and the United States.

8. The main region for the development of the textile industry is….

Asia, which today gives about 70% of the total amount of fabrics.

9. What are the developed countries that specialize in the production of fashion and personalized products?

USA, France, Italy.

VI ... Reflection.

In today's lesson, we have learned to characterize the location of the chemical, timber and light industries.

"Plus-minus-interesting ». In the column "P" - "plus" - everything that you liked in the lesson is written down, information and forms of work that aroused positive emotions, or, in the student's opinion, can be useful for him to achieve some goals. In the column "M" - "minus" - everything is written that did not like in the lesson, seemed boring, caused dislike, remained incomprehensible, or information that, in the student's opinion, turned out to be useless for him. In the column "I" - "interesting" - the students enter all the curious facts that they learned about in the lesson, what else they would like to know on this issue, questions to the teacher.(15 slide)

A plus

Minus

Interesting

I wish you bloom, grow,

Save up, strengthen your health.

It is for a long journey -

The main condition.

May every day and every hour

You will be new

May your mind be kind.

And the heart will be smart.

I sincerely wish you

Friends, all the best.

And everything is good, friends,

It is not cheap for us. (S. Marshak)(16 slide)

Vii ... Homework.

§ 39-40. Prepare an essay on the topic: "Chemical industry of the world", "Timber industry of the world", "Light industry of the world" (optional)(17 slide)