Worldwide charities. Charitable foundations of the world. Charitable Food Fund "Rus"

The places are distributed according to the overall financial security of the organization, in other words, according to the number of donations. The overwhelming majority of these funds are based in the United States, and only three of the rating are located in the Netherlands, Great Britain, and the UAE.

1.Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) has existed since 1994, his "fortune" - $ 42.3 billion. The main goal of the fund is to combat serious diseases, help the poor, support education and health care.

2. Dutch Foundation Stichting INGKA founded in 1982 by Swedish billionaire Ingvar Kamprad, founder and owner of IKEA. The official stated purpose of the foundation is to encourage and support innovations in the field of architecture and interior design. Assets are estimated at $ 36 billion.

3. British Foundation Wellcome trust- one of the oldest in the world: founded in 1936. Now his assets are $ 25.9 billion. Since it was created by pharmaceutical magnate Sir Henry Wellcom, it is engaged in biomedical research with the aim of improving the health of humans and animals. That is, it finances science, as well as public support for science. In medical research, it is the world's second private "philanthropist" after the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

4. Howard Hughes Medical Institute(Howard Hughes Medical Institute) was founded by the aviator, cinematographer, multibillionaire and adventurer Howard Hughes in 1953. The foundation is engaged in medical research in the field of genetics, immunology and molecular biology. Assets amount to $ 16.9 billion.

5. Ford Foundation(Ford Foundation) - the brainchild of another American rich man, the son of the car tycoon Henry Ford - Edsel Ford. Along with the Wellcome Trust, this is the oldest charitable foundation in the world - it has existed since 1936. Funds programs to support democracy, poverty reduction, international cooperation and human development. The assets of the Ford Foundation are estimated to date at $ 11.2 billion.

6. Foundation J. Paul Getty Trust, founded in 1982 and with $ 10.5 billion in assets, supports art. For example, the J. Paul Getty Museum is located in Los Angeles, which annually receives 1.6 million visitors and is one of the most visited museums in the United States. The foundation provides training grants to other museums and cultural institutions.

7.Kamehameha Schools founded in 1887, located in Hawaii and has at its disposal $ 10.1 billion. The school is designed to educate children of exclusively Hawaiian descent. As of the 2011-12 academic year, Kamehameha Schools had 5398 students; another 1,317 children are in preschool institutions.

8. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation- a charitable foundation from the city of Dubai in the UAE with assets of $ 10 billion. Founded in 2007, the foundation focuses on fighting unemployment and illiteracy in Arab countries. The Foundation supports three areas: culture, entrepreneurship and employment, education.

9. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation(Robert Wood Johnson Foundation) was founded in 1972, its assets today amount to $ 9.53 billion. The goal is to improve the health and health of all Americans. The foundation gives grants to those who are fighting childhood illnesses and people's addiction to medical supplies and also allocates funds for the training of doctors and nurses.

10. William and Flora Hewlett Foundation(William and Flora Hewlett Foundation) was founded in 1966 and "rules" assets of $ 8.7 billion. Engaged in the issuance of grants in the field of education, protection the environment, global development, performing arts.

Sometimes circumstances arise in life that can only be solved with the help of material resources... Some people in our country are familiar with situations when a rather large amount of money is required, but there is no one to turn to. This question is especially relevant in the case when someone from the family is seriously ill, and only expensive treatment can help. Or a capable child from a poor family cannot get a proper education. It is for the solution of such problems that various charitable foundations are created, as a rule, they belong to very wealthy people. Any charitable organization has its own resource on the Internet. Therefore, charity sites that can send me money are the main topic of our essay.

Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)

The notorious "forefather" Microsoft is known not only for his disdain for luxury, but also for his good deeds. Together with his wife Melinda, in 2000, Bill founded a charitable foundation with a registered capital of US $ 106 million. The main activities of the Gates Foundation:

Help for seriously ill patients;
- support for health care and education;
- work with the poorest strata of society.

The authorized capital of the foundation consists not only of money donated by the Gates family, but also of donations from other philanthropists. For example, the world's second richest man after Bill, Warren Buffett, donated 10,000,000 shares of his firm to the fund. The total budget of the fund is more than $ 40 billion, and about $ 2 billion is donated to charity every year.

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

One of the brightest stars of his time, Howard Hughes, who is not only an entertainment tycoon, but also a successful cinematographer and aviator, organized a charitable foundation in the early fifties of the twentieth century. The institute's budget is not as large as that of the Gates Foundation, but US $ 15 billion is sufficient to fund annual research in the following areas:

Medicine;
- genetics;
- molecular biology;
- immunology.

Wellcome Trust (British charitable foundation)

Founded in 1936, the charitable foundation began its work in London. The authorized capital of the organization was originally money donated by the British pharmaceutical magnate Henry Welcom. The Foundation finances scientific research:

In medicine;
- pharmaceuticals;
- other areas of science.

In addition, with the money of the fund, operations are carried out for seriously ill patients, and
death animals. The fund's budget is one of the largest in the world, reaching $ 25 billion.

Lilly Endowment (charitable foundation)

This organization appeared in the first third of the twentieth century, as a division of a major American pharmaceutical company... The foundation was organized by the owner of the company, Josian Lilly Sr., along with his offspring. The main areas of financing by the fund:

Health care;
- the spiritual sphere;
- education.

It will be quite problematic for a resident of our country to receive funding from this fund, since Lilly Endowment is considered the largest local fund. Almost 90% of funded projects are located in the home state of Indiana.

"Ford Foundation" (Henry Ford Charitable Foundation)

Founded, like many of the most famous charitable organizations in the first third of the twentieth century, the Ford Foundation has a multi-billion dollar charter fund. Funds from the Ford Foundation budget are allocated for a large number of events in various areas:

Support for democracy;
- improving education;
- economic development;
- eradication of poverty;
- support of the media;
- stimulation of young artists, musicians, poets and composers;
- protection of human rights.

Almost anyone in need can get money from the Ford charity site. Of course, if he really falls under one of the programs sponsored by the organization and is not a scam.

Use the site to effectively control your personal finances. The “Calendar” service function ensures that recurring payments are made on time. SMS, e-mail reminders, synchronization with Google Calendar - help to avoid penalties and commissions for late payments.

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (Johnson Foundation)

This fund was founded in the 30s of the twentieth century by the son of the founder of Johnson & Johnson. Robert Wood Johnson was not only the owner successful business, but also a military officer with the rank of general who took part in the Second World War. A fairly large authorized capital of the fund annually finances:

Improving the health of people with chronic diseases;
- combating the dependence of people on pharmacological drugs;
- fight against alcoholism and drug addiction.

W. K. Kellogg Foundation

One of the richest businessmen of the twentieth century, William Kellogg, always believed that a person himself can become the master of his own happiness if he receives a little financial help. Therefore, he founded a foundation, from authorized capital sponsored by:

Help to victims of natural disasters;
- restoration of buildings and structures;
- support for the poor.

On the organization's website, you can fill out a special form in which you want to describe your problem. If the fund's employees decide it is worthy of attention, then the charitable organization will certainly help.

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

The founder of the well-known Hewlett-Packard company in our country, William Hewlett, together with his wife, opened a charitable foundation. the main objective fund - improving the environment and health of people around the world. In addition, grants are distributed for research and public work in various fields:

Treatment of HIV-infected;
- development of technologies for cleaning the environment from pollution;
- payment for the education of talented children from poor families.

We have reviewed some of the largest and most famous charities in the world. Naturally, each of them has its own website, which you can contact with your problem. There are many cases when these funds helped the residents of our country to gain health or get a decent education. Therefore, if you think that you are in a desperate situation, the only solution to which is financial assistance, then try contacting the charities described above. The likelihood that you will be helped is quite high.

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Until recently, the largest charitable organizations in the world were concentrated exclusively in the United States. According to 2013 data, the annual amount of funds allocated by American funds has reached $ 30 billion.

It was so before the emergence and development European Center Foundations that are on this moment brings together more than 400 of the largest charitable foundations in Europe. The statistics collected by the center in 2010 confirmed the effective results of European philanthropists:

More than 110,000 charitable organizations operate in Europe;
the foundations employ about 1 million employees;
approximately € 100 billion is donated to charity in Europe every year.
Based on the amount invested in charity, we can name the three largest foundations in the world according to 2013 data. Among them: the Dutch Stichting INGKA Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust from the UK.

Stichting INGKA Foundation

The fund's assets are estimated at $ 36 billion and is currently the largest charitable organization in the world. Its founder is the creator and owner of IKEA, Swedish businessman Ingvar Kamprad, who owns 207 branches of the company around the world.

The foundation was established in 1982 primarily to support modern solutions and the development of the architecture and interior design industry. At the same time, a significant part of the fund's assets is spent not on charity, but on investing projects. The amount of charitable assistance is about $ 10 million annually.

Bill & melinda gates foundation

The fund's assets are more than $ 33 billion. The organization was founded by the owner of Microsoft, Bill Gates, together with close people - his wife and father (later the composition of the founders expanded). Although the date of creation is relatively recent - 1994 - the organization almost immediately outstripped the oldest charitable foundations in the world in terms of the amount of capital invested in charity.

The fund was created primarily with the aim of helping the poor, funding the search for new methods of dealing with serious diseases, and supporting programs in the field of health and education. The foundation annually spends nearly $ 2 billion on charity.

The fund's assets are more than $ 22 billion. The London charity was founded in 1936 to commemorate Henry Welcom, a pharmaceutical tycoon. The main purpose of the foundation is to finance research activities aimed at ensuring the protection of human and animal life.

This foundation has practically put philanthropy in Europe on a professional basis, becoming the largest and most reputable. The organization offers a large number of grants for scientific research, educational programs for medical professionals.

A little about charity in Europe

European foundations finance a wide variety of industries, from science and medicine to helping vulnerable people. In the past 15 years, the number of funds and the amount allocated to charity have increased several times. According to statistics, every month in Europe is created new fund... Germany is the leader in this area.

One of the most promising areas of charity is the allocation of funds for international programs (in particular, dedicated to internationalization).

An important feature of the philanthropic movement in Europe is the cooperative work of foundations - the unification of individual organizations in order to strengthen positions, exchange experience, expand cooperation with business structures and government organizations... It is this position that makes it possible to popularize charitable organizations in the world and solve global international problems.

Another trend is the division of funds into specialized ones working in separate sectors. As an example, Europeans cite DAFNE (European Network of Donor Associations), which includes 22 associations of charitable organizations. The network already has its own standards of work, and management is built on the principles of self-regulation.

The creation of such global structures not only makes charity much more effective, but also influences state social policy: in particular, some organizations acted as lobbyists for bills that submitted public organizations.

The largest number of branches

We talked about the three largest philanthropic organizations on the planet - but these are far from all charitable foundations in the world donating billions of dollars to social goals... It is worth mentioning the organization with offices in 46 countries - the United Way Worldwide charitable foundation, whose budget exceeded $ 5 billion. The organization employs about 3 million volunteers, almost 10 million people donate money to charity.

At the moment it is not the largest, but it remains the most developed - the organization was founded in the United States in 1887, turning over the years into a global international non-profit non-governmental structure. At the moment, the organization, which has united two funds (United Way of America, and United Way) works in three directions:

Education (reducing the number of children dropping out of school);

Income (assistance to large and low-income families);

Health (increase in the number of healthy population by 1%).

Among the world leaders in philanthropy

Howard Hughes Medical Institute is a foundation founded by tycoon Howard Hughes in 1953. The organization's current budget exceeds $ 19 billion. The main areas of charity are funding research in the field of molecular biology, immunology, genetics.

The Ford Foundation is a non-profit charitable organization founded in 1936 by Edsel Ford, the son of the legendary Henry Ford. The fund's assets are worth over $ 11 billion. Modern organization has nothing to do with the Ford family or the company of the same name. The main areas of activity: financing of programs to combat serious diseases (in particular, AIDS), educational programs, assistance in economic reform of developing countries.

Charity in the world: the largest foundations in Europe and Asia

The Robert Bosch Foundation is a foundation founded in 1969 in Germany. The organization's budget is about $ 7 billion. The founder of the fund is Robert Bosch. The main capital of the organization is the shares of the company of the same name (about 92%). Areas of charity: raising the level of education, funding historical research, grants for medical activities, humanitarian aid.

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation is an organization founded in the UAE in 2007 with a budget of about $ 10 billion. Leading areas of activity - dissemination of knowledge about the Arab history of culture, investment in the construction and development of cultural projects in Dubai.

There are about 1.5 million registered charitable organizations and religious parishes in the United States. Over 2% of this country's GDP is spent on donations. Moreover, 76% of this money from individuals... And such a public foundation sends a fairly significant part of charitable funds abroad.

Statistics Russian Federation much more modest. The lion's share of official donations is made legal entities, at the same time from the profit from financial and economic activities. There are no exact numbers: the estimated annual payments range from $ 200 million to $ 1.5 billion. Many significant donations are also provided by banks.

What is a charitable organization?

According to the law, charitable organizations in Russia - non-profit organizations that have specific legal forms(public organizations, foundations and institutions). As for the taxation of charitable organizations, they are similar to other non-profit organizations (they are exempt from paying income tax in relation to earmarked income and have a number of benefits that apply to both the beneficiary and the benefactor).

The birth of charity

The first charitable organizations in Russia are considered to be monasteries, which Prince Vladimir ordered to engage in "contempt for the needy." Such a decree was issued in 988, and Ivan the Terrible created the first almshouse, which is the prototype of a modern charitable foundation. Funds for their activities were allocated from state treasury... In addition, the obligation to give alms was assigned to the wealthy members of society. Peter the Great considered charity to be one of the important spheres of public life.

After the 1917 revolution, Russia's charitable organizations were abolished, and all their property was transferred to the people. In recent years, charity has been developing at an accelerated pace. Perhaps this is due to the fact that citizens began to react more sharply to the problems of others.

Financing

A non-profit charitable organization is obliged to register with the authorities, submit reports on activities, reflect the funds raised and spent, which are not subject to taxation. She should only use donations for charitable purposes.

Donation is the most popular way to help. In the Russian Federation, a public aid fund can be financed from five sources:

• state aid;
• grants, donations from individuals;
• large business entities;
• funds of municipal authorities and entrepreneurs;
• family and private foundations are funded exclusively by private individuals.

Types of charities

In addition to the method of receiving funds, charitable organizations in Russia differ depending on the target audience:

• charitable children's foundations created to help various categories of children. They help orphans, disabled people, children from children who suffer from various diseases. Foundations are also involved in giving out gifted children;
• funds to help the adult population, for example, people with various diseases, refugees, people with disabilities, and so on;
• charitable organizations to help the elderly, veterans, disabled and elderly patients, hospice patients.

Decided to entrust your money to a charitable foundation, but not sure if it will go to those in need? Various organizations operate in Russia, which are founded by both Russians and foreign investors. There are also charitable social programs commercial organizations... Below will be presented the stable foundations that carry out charitable activities. They have personal websites and regularly submit reports on the work done.

Major charitable organizations in Russia

COLLECTION (Union of Charitable Organizations of Russia) is 15 years of work, half a billion of raised funds, dozens of successful projects and thousands of people in need who received help from the foundation. The collection is supported by famous actors, athletes, politicians.

Another large organization of charitable aid is the National Charitable Fund, which was founded in 1999 at the initiative of President V.V. Putin.

Initially, the fund was called the "National Military Fund" and provided all possible assistance to servicemen of various ministries and departments of Russia, members of their families, veterans and other persons. In 2002, the fund was classified as an organization that provides one-time humanitarian assistance.

Multipurpose charities

• One of the largest charitable foundations, the Union of Charitable Organizations of Russia, unites more than two hundred different target areas, including volunteer and community programs. Provides assistance to a broad category of citizens.
• Also a large fund on the charity market is ROSSPAS. Provides assistance to people with serious illnesses. In the area of ​​his attention are immigrants, disabled people, orphans, large families and
• There are funds that are carried out at once for several categories of those in need. For example, the national charitable organization "Dobro" provides assistance to large families with various diseases, orphans and those who suffer from drug addiction and alcoholism.

Charitable organizations helping children

• There are exclusively children's charities such as Nastenka, Maria's Children, Children's Houses, Happy Hearts and many others. They help children who have found themselves in a difficult life situation: the loss of parents, orphans, disabled people, sick with serious illnesses, those who suffer from congenital ailments.
• The All-Russian Fund "Charity - Russia" unites more than a million individual entrepreneurs... It raffles out various grants and scholarships among young people and children, helps with public funds to nursing homes, hospices and hospitals, provides assistance to ordinary citizens who apply.

Other funds

• Serious charitable organization - "Life". Her the target audience- children with cancer, blood diseases. Donations are bought medications, consumable, research and diagnostics, chemotherapy courses, operations are paid for, it is provided to families.
• Charitable organizations of Russia, founded by famous people in the country: politicians, show business stars, businessmen. This is an additional influx of investors and those who wish to donate. The most famous fund in this category is "Give Life", which was founded by the popular actresses D. Korzun and Ch. Khamatova. Its goal is to help those suffering from cancer.
• Public charitable organizations that help the disabled, the elderly, veterans, people and patients of hospitals and hospices are foundations for help "Vera", "Old Age in Joy", "A team of caring people."
• Large charitable organizations of the world also operate in Russia: Soros Foundation, International Women's Organization, AIDS Foundation and others.

Help is not easy, but very simple! This motto on the main site of the COLLECTION expresses the readiness to accept donations from any caring person in the best possible way. After all, the sooner the funds go to the account of the charitable foundation, the more chances there are to save someone's life.

Helping sick children, supporting sports organizations, as well as theaters and museums. This year, the fund spent about 13.75 billion rubles on the implementation of various projects. The sources of financing are Usmanov's personal funds, as well as money allocated by the companies under his control.

The Sistema Charitable Foundation was created in 2003 for the charitable activities of the corporation of the same name and the companies controlled by it. The main areas of the foundation's activities include science, culture and art, sports and social development... The fund annually spends about three billion rubles to support more than 50 projects. Funds for the fund come from commercial organizations, as well as from individuals.

The Russian Aid Fund (Rusfond) was created in 1996 by the Kommersant publishing house to support the readers of the Kommersant newspaper in need of help. The founder and head of Rusfond is journalist Lev Ambinder. In the first half of this year, the fund managed to raise almost 607 million rubles, over the past year - more than 1.7 billion. Rusfond specializes in helping seriously ill children, promoting the development of civil society, and introducing high medical technologies. - individuals and organizations.

The Volnoe Delo Foundation was founded by Russian businessman Oleg Deripaska in 1998. The Foundation supports projects in the fields of science, education, culture, territorial development, healthcare and animal protection. In 2014 for the projects of the fund. According to the Expert magazine, the fund is financed from the personal funds of Oleg Deripaska and contributions from the Basic Element group of companies.

The Mikhail Prokhorov Charitable Foundation, which became the first charitable organization in Russia with a regional strategy of work, was established by businessman Mikhail Prokhorov in 2004. - systematic support of culture in Russian regions. For 10 years of work, the fund's budget has exceeded two billion rubles. There is no exact funding.

The Elena and Gennady Timchenko Charitable Foundation was established in 2010. The main activity of the foundation is the implementation of programs: " The older generation"," Family and Children "," Sport "," Culture ". For the first three years of operation, the fund's budget amounted to $ 330.2 million. The main source of funding for the fund is the personal funds of the Timchenko Family

The Give Life Foundation was founded in 2006 by actresses Chulpan Khamatova and Dina Korzun. The foundation's field of activity is helping sick children. In 2015, the fund raised more than 326 million rubles. Funding sources - Russian, international and foreign organizations, individuals in Russia and abroad, as well as "stateless persons".

The Victoria Charitable Children's Fund was founded in 2004 by the president of the Uralsib corporation, Nikolai Tsvetkov. The foundation specializes in helping children who are left without parental care and who find themselves in a difficult life situation... In 2013, spending on charitable programs amounted to more than 184 million rubles. There is no more recent data. Sources of financing, also according to data for 2013, are personal funds of Nikolai Tsvetkov, income from endowment capital, fundraising, funds of Uralsib Bank.