History of the Chuvash State Institute of Humanities. Chuvash Encyclopedia Chuvash Humanitarian Institute

August 18, 2017 marked the 87th anniversary of the founding of the Chuvash State Institute of the Humanities.

On August 17, 1930, the secretariat of the Chuvash regional committee of the CPSU (b) decided to reorganize the Council of Science and Culture, founded in April 1928, into a research institute.

On August 18, 1930, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR, on the basis of the Council of Science and Culture, formed the Chuvash Integrated Research Institute.

In August 1932, the institute underwent a reorganization: on the basis of the agricultural sector of the Chuvash Integrated Research Institute, the Scientific Research Institute of Socialist Reconstruction was established Agriculture(existed until 1934).

On August 10, 1933, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR reorganized the Chuvash Integrated Research Institute into two institutions: the Chuvash Research Institute of Industry (existed until 1936) and the Chuvash Research Institute of Social and Cultural Construction.

On August 25, 1938, by a resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR, the institute was renamed the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History.

On January 1, 1948, according to the Decree of the Government of the Chuvash ASSR of November 14, 1947, the institute was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash ASSR and became known as the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash ASSR.

In January 1956, the economic sector was organized. From that moment on, the institute became known as the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash ASSR.

On May 4, 1994, by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic, the institute was renamed into the Chuvash state institute humanities.

The Institute celebrated its 80th anniversary under the name "State Scientific Institution" Chuvash State Institute of Humanities "".

The budgetary scientific institution of the Chuvash Republic "Chuvash State Institute of Humanities" of the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chuvash Republic was created in accordance with The Civil Code Russian Federation, Federal law"O non-profit organizations"and the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic of October 26, 2011 No. 466" On the establishment of a budgetary scientific institution of the Chuvash Republic "Chuvash State Institute of Humanities" of the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chuvash Republic "by changing the type of state scientific institution" Chuvash State Institute of Humanities ".

The Institute is the only academic institution in Russia that carries out a comprehensive study of theoretical and applied scientific problems of the Chuvash language, literature, folklore, history, archeology, ethnology, anthropology, art of the Chuvash people and the entire population of the Chuvash Republic.

The staff of the institute consists of 85 people (part-time): 55 researchers, including 10 doctors and 29 candidates of sciences, 12 employees without a scientific degree, as well as 2 laboratory assistants and 2 laboratory research assistants. In total, the institute has 8 scientific departments: archeology; art history; stories; literary criticism and folklore studies; sociology; Chuvash encyclopedia; ethnology and anthropology; linguistics, as well as edition of dictionaries and serial publications, editorial and publishing department, scientific archive, science Library. Director of the Institute - Ph.D. Krasnov P.S. personnel which was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic.

The priority task of the institute is the development of fundamental scientific research. In the field of linguistics, the problems of the modern Chuvash literary language, Chuvash terminology, the historical development of the Chuvash language, the social functioning of the language are studied. Work is underway to create a machine fund of the Chuvash language and compile dictionaries: explanatory, toponymic, translations, a reference book of new words and meanings.

In the field of literary criticism, criticism and folklore studies, the main research is carried out in the following directions: compilation of collected works of classics of Chuvash literature, study of the literary and creative process, creation of a 50-volume collection of Chuvash folk art.

In the field of art studies are studied state of the art fine, musical, theatrical arts, their historical and national origins, the work of individual figures of culture and art.

An important place is occupied by research on topical problems of the history of the region and the Chuvash people, such as: the history of Chuvashia of the 20th century, the development of entrepreneurship in the Volga region, the history of the republic's cities, the material and spiritual culture of the people, the system of folk rituals, the Chuvash diaspora in Russia, anthropological monitoring of the population of Chuvashia, social problems development of the Chuvash Republic at the present stage.

In 2001, the "Brief Chuvash Encyclopedia" was prepared and published, in 2006 - the first volume of the multivolume Chuvash encyclopedia - a scientific reference publication of a universal nature about the Chuvash people and the Chuvash Republic, the second volume was published in 2008, the third volume - in 2009 ., the publication of the fourth volume is planned for 2011.

The Institute regularly conducts scientific expeditions to collect and study the cultural heritage of the Chuvash people and ethnic groups living in the Chuvash Republic. In recent years, large expeditionary studies have been carried out in the Ulyanovsk, Samara regions, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan (1996, 2002, 2005); Samara region (1993, 1998); Ulyanovsk and Saratov regions (2000-2001); in the Tyumen region (2003, 2006).

One of the main functions of the institute is the coordination of research work carried out by scientific and educational institutions republics in the humanities. The Institute has become a true center of the humanities of Chuvashia. Within the walls of the Institute of Humanities, more than 100 scientists of the republic gained experience in conducting research work, defended doctoral and candidate dissertations and now work in universities. A significant contribution to the study of the humanities and the organization of scientific research was made by the employees of the institute: I. A. Andreev M. A. Andreev, I. I. Boyko, A. E. Gorshkov, P. V. Denisov, V. D. Dimitriev, V. G. Egorov, N. E. Egorov, N. I. Egorov, V. P. Ivanov, V. F. Kakhovsky, M. G. Kondrat'ev, G. E. Kornilov, I. D. Kuznetsov, S. R . Malyutin, I. P. Pavlov, N. P. Petrov, V. G. Rodionov, A. K. Salmin, V. I. Sergeev, L. P. Sergeev, A. A. Trofimov, M. R. Fedotov , M.F. Chernov et al.

The Institute is doing a lot of work on holding scientific conferences, symposia and other forums at regional, national and international levels. Leading humanitarians from Turkey, Hungary, Germany, Kazakhstan, China, Poland, USA, Ukraine, Finland, Sweden, Japan and other countries accept Active participation in the work of our conferences. In turn, the staff of the institute travel to international conferences held abroad. Only in 2005-2010 scientists of the institute made reports at scientific forums in Hungary, Kazakhstan, China, Turkey.

International scientific cooperation is reviving. Joint research and expeditions are carried out on the basis of bilateral scientific programs, a system of information exchange is being established with representatives of the scientific community of the countries of Europe and Asia.

An important area of ​​the Institute's activities is the introduction of a system of modern information technologies... The Institute has a rich scientific library(224 thousand books, brochures and magazines), a unique scientific archive (over 15 thousand items) and the richest General Dictionary Card Index (2 million items). Many of them have already been transferred to electronic storage and use options.

Over the years, the institute has published more than 900 books, held about 700 scientific conferences and sessions, about 200 complex and specialized (ethnographic, archaeological, dialectological, sociological, sociolinguistic, folklore) expeditions.

The Institute actively seeks and uses new mechanisms for the functioning of the scientific sphere, including funding for research and development on competitive basis through budgetary and extrabudgetary funds and programs. Some of the scientists and research groups became holders of grants from the Russian Foundation for the Humanities, Russian Foundation basic research, Federal agency on culture and cinematography, the Federal Presidential Program "Integration of Fundamental Science and higher education", scholarships of the President of the Russian Federation and the President of the Chuvash Republic.

The Institute was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1980), the Certificate of Honor of the Chuvash Republic (2005). In 2010, the Institute received a gratitude from the President of the Chuvash Republic.

, ethnology and arts of the Chuvash people and the socio-economic development of the Chuvash Republic.

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An excerpt characterizing the Chuvash State Institute of the Humanities

There was an oak tree at the edge of the road. Probably ten times older than the birches that made up the forest, it was ten times thicker and twice the height of each birch. It was a huge oak in two girths with broken off, long visible, branches and with broken off bark, overgrown with old sores. With his huge clumsy, asymmetrically spread out, gnarled hands and fingers, he stood between the smiling birch trees as an old, angry and contemptuous freak. Only he alone did not want to submit to the charm of spring and did not want to see either spring or the sun.
"Spring, and love, and happiness!" - as if this oak spoke, - “and how you don’t get tired of the same stupid and senseless deception. Everything is the same, and everything is deception! There is no spring, no sun, no happiness. Look, there are crushed dead spruces sitting, always the same, and there I spread my broken, tattered fingers, wherever they grew - from the back, from the sides; as I grew up, I still stand, and I do not believe your hopes and deceptions. "
Prince Andrey glanced back at this oak several times, driving through the forest, as if he was expecting something from it. There were flowers and grass under the oak, but he still, frowning, motionless, ugly and stubbornly, stood in the middle of them.
"Yes, he is right, this oak is right a thousand times, thought Prince Andrew, let others, young people, again succumb to this deception, but we know life - our life is over!" A whole new series of hopeless, but sadly pleasant thoughts in connection with this oak, arose in the soul of Prince Andrew. During this journey, he seemed to have rethought his whole life, and came to the same old reassuring and hopeless conclusion that he did not need to start anything, that he should live out his life without doing evil, without worrying and without wanting anything.

Due to the trusteeship of the Ryazan estate, Prince Andrey had to see the district leader. The leader was Count Ilya Andreich Rostov, and Prince Andrey went to see him in mid-May.
It was already a hot period of spring. The forest was already all dressed up, there was dust and it was so hot that, passing by the water, I wanted to swim.
Prince Andrey, gloomy and preoccupied with considerations of what and what he needed to ask the leader about business, drove up the garden alley to the Rostovs' house in Otradnensk. To the right, from behind the trees, he heard a woman's, cheerful cry, and saw a crowd of girls running to the intersection of his carriage. Ahead of the others, a dark-haired, very thin, oddly thin, black-eyed girl in a yellow chintz dress, tied with a white handkerchief, from under which strands of combed hair stood out, was running up to the carriage. The girl was shouting something, but recognizing the stranger, without looking at him, she ran back with a laugh.
Prince Andrew suddenly felt pain from something. The day was so good, the sun was so bright, everything was so cheerful; and this thin and pretty girl did not know and did not want to know about his existence and was pleased and happy with some sort of her own separate - truly stupid - but cheerful and happy life. “Why is she so happy? what is she thinking! Not about the military charter, not about the structure of the Ryazan quitrent. What is she thinking about? And how is she happy? " Prince Andrew involuntarily asked himself with curiosity.
Count Ilya Andreevich in 1809 lived in Otradnoye in the same way as before, that is, he received almost the entire province, with hunts, theaters, dinners and musicians. He, like every new guest, was glad to Prince Andrey, and almost forcibly left him to spend the night.
During the boring day, during which Prince Andrey was occupied by the senior hosts and the most honorable of the guests, with whom the house of the old count was full on the occasion of the approaching name day, Bolkonsky, glancing several times at Natasha laughing and having fun between the other young half of the society, kept asking himself: “What is she thinking about? Why is she so happy! "
In the evening, left alone in a new place, he could not sleep for a long time. He read, then put out the candle and lit it again. It was hot in the room with the shutters closed. He was annoyed with this stupid old man (as he called Rostov), ​​who detained him, assuring him that the necessary papers in the city had not yet been delivered, annoyed with himself for remaining.
Prince Andrey got up and went to the window to open it. As soon as he opened the shutters, the moonlight, as if he had been on the alert at the window for a long time, burst into the room. He opened the window. The night was crisp and still bright. In front of the window was a row of trimmed trees, black on one side and silvery lit on the other. Under the trees was some kind of lush, wet, curly vegetation with silvery leaves and stems in some places. Further behind the ebony trees was some kind of shiny dew roof, to the right a large curly tree, with a bright white trunk and twigs, and above it was an almost full moon in a bright, almost starless, spring sky. Prince Andrew leaned against the window and his eyes rested on this sky.
Prince Andrew's room was on the middle floor; they also lived in the rooms above him and did not sleep. He heard a woman's voice from above.
“Just one more time,” said a woman's voice from above, which Prince Andrew now recognized.
- But when are you going to sleep? Answered another voice.
- I will not, I cannot sleep, what can I do! Well, the last time ...
Two female voices began to sing some kind of musical phrase that constituted the end of something.
- Oh, how lovely! Well now sleep, and end.
“You sleep, but I can't,” answered the first voice, approaching the window. She apparently leaned completely out of the window, because she could hear the rustle of her dress and even her breathing. Everything was quiet and petrified, like the moon and its light and shadows. Prince Andrew was also afraid to move, so as not to betray his involuntary presence.
- Sonya! Sonya! The first voice was heard again. - Well, how can you sleep! Look, what a charm! Oh, how lovely! Wake up, Sonya, ”she said almost with tears in her voice. - After all, such a lovely night has never, never happened.
Sonya reluctantly answered something.
- No, look what a moon is! ... Oh, how lovely! You come here. Darling, darling, come here. Well, see? So I would have squatted, like this, I would have grabbed myself under my knees - tighter, as tighter as possible - you have to strain. Like this!
- Completely, you will fall.
There was a struggle and Sonya's displeased voice: "After all, the second hour."
- Oh, you just spoil everything for me. Well, go, go.
Again everything fell silent, but Prince Andrey knew that she was still sitting here, he sometimes heard a quiet stirring, sometimes sighs.
- Oh my god! Oh my God! what is it! She screamed suddenly. - Sleep like that! - and slammed the window.
"And I don't care about my existence!" thought Prince Andrew as he listened to her talk, for some reason expecting and fearing that she would say something about him. - “And again she! And how on purpose! " he thought. Such an unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes, contrary to his whole life, suddenly arose in his soul that, feeling himself unable to understand his condition, he immediately fell asleep.

The next day, having said goodbye to only one count, without waiting for the ladies to leave, Prince Andrei went home.
It was already the beginning of June when Prince Andrey, returning home, drove again into that birch grove in which this old, gnarled oak so strangely and memorably struck him. The little bells were ringing even more muffled in the forest than a month and a half ago; everything was full, shady and thick; and the young spruces, scattered in the forest, did not violate the general beauty and, imitating the general character, gently green with fluffy young shoots.

Chuvash State Institute of Humanities (CHGIGN)
original name	Chuvash. Chăvash patshalăh humanities ăslălăhsen instituu
Former names	before - Chuvash Research Institute before - before - Chuvash Research Institute of Culture before - Chuvash. Research Institute of Language, Literature and History (CHNII YALI) before - Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (SRI YALIE)
Year of foundation	1930
Director	Petrov L.P.
Location	Russia Russia, Cheboksary
Legal address	428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky prospect, house 29, building I
Website	chgign.ru
Awards

Chuvash State Institute of Humanities (ChGIGN)- the oldest scientific institution of the Chuvash Republic. Located in Cheboksary. The organization was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1980).

The Institute conducts comprehensive research of theoretical and scientific-applied problems of the Chuvash language, literature and folklore, history, archeology, ethnology and arts of the Chuvash people and the socio-economic development of the Chuvash Republic.

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Administration

Director of the Institute - L.P. Petrov, Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor. Deputy Director for Science and Development - G. A. Nikolaev, Candidate of Historical Sciences. Deputy Director for organizational work and economy - EK Bakhmisov.

Formation history

On August 17, 1930, the secretariat of the Chuvash regional committee of the CPSU (b) decided to reorganize Council of Science and Culture, founded in April 1928, as a research institute. On August 18, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR, on the basis of the Council of Science and Culture, formed Chuvash Integrated Research Institute... In August 1932, the institute underwent a reorganization: on the basis of the agricultural sector of the Chuvash Integrated Research Institute, the Scientific Research Institute for the Socialist Reconstruction of Agriculture was established (existed until 1934). On August 10, 1933, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR reorganized the Chuvash Integrated Research Institute into two institutions: the Chuvash Research Institute of Industry (existed until 1936) and Chuvash Research Institute of Social and Cultural Construction... On August 25, 1938, by a resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR, the institute was renamed into Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History... On January 1, 1948, according to the Decree of the Government of the Chuvash ASSR dated November 14, 1947, the institute was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash ASSR and became known as the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash ASSR. In January 1956, the economic sector was organized. From that moment on, the institute began to be called Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics at the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash ASSR. On May 4, 1994, by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic, the institute was renamed into Chuvash State Institute of Humanities... The institute celebrated its 80th anniversary under the name of the State Scientific Institution "Chuvash State Institute of the Humanities".

CHUVASH STATE INSTITUTE OF HUMAN SCIENCES (CHGIGN) was established in 1930 in Cheboksary on the basis of as a Chuvash research institute with sectors of industry and economy, agriculture, forestry, culture and everyday life, Marxist-Leninist pedagogy. First director ... The Institute has developed a topical. questions people. economy and culture of Chuvash. ASSR: carried out geological, hydrological. and archaeological. expedition, studied by the manufacturer. forces on the territory of the autonomy, conducted work to streamline the Chuvash. spelling, worked out questions of dialectology, pedagogy and education, studied samples of the Chuvash. embroidery and art. fabrics, etc. In 1933 the institute was reorganized into 2 independent institutes. institutions: and Chuvash. scientific researcher. Institute of Socio-Cultures. construction at the people. Commissariat of Education (People's Commissariat for Education) Chuvash. ASSR. In the latter, the sectors were created: historical and party, culture and everyday life, language and literature, art, pedagogy. In December 1933 Chuvash. scientific researcher. Institute (CHNII) organized ethnographic. in the yard. questionnaire survey of residents of 21 populations. point of the republic. In June 1935, a conference on the problems of Chuvash spelling and terminology was held at the institute. language, on the basis of recommendations a cut in the end. 1930s the Chuvash reform was carried out. spelling. Work was underway to prepare for the publication of the dictionary and research in the field of literature, art, history, folklore. On September 20, 1936, the institute was renamed the Central Research Institute of Culture and transferred to the jurisdiction of the Council of the People. Commissars of the republic. In 1937 on charges of being a bourgeois. nationalism, many scholars were repressed or removed from work. employees of the institute. In 1938, the Central Research Institute of Culture was again transferred to the People system. commissariat of education of the republic and was named Chuvash. scientific researcher. Institute of Language, Literature and History (CHNII YALI).

From August 1941 to November 1942, the activities of the institute were temporarily suspended (resumed work on November 25, 1942). In 1948, ChNII YALI was transferred to the jurisdiction of the government of the republic. Since 1956, in connection with the creation of the department of economics, it has been renamed the Scientific Researcher. Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics under the Council of Ministers of Chuvash. ASSR (NII YALIE). 1960-1980s in the history of the institute were the period of the most dynamic development and as a scientific. institutions, and as a center for the humanitarian. research. Since 1963 coordinator of research in the humanities in the republic. Since 1994 modern. title. The institute includes 3 scientific. directions (art history, history, philology), 9 sections (archeology, history, literary criticism, dictionaries, sociology, folklore studies, electron. encyclopedias, ethnology, linguistics). There is a developed infrastructure: scientific... library with book fund approx. 150 thousand volumes, scientific. archive with 15.5 thousand storage units and editorial publisher. quality department. polygraph. execution of scientific. developments. At the disposal of researchers approx. 2 million units General. dictionary. Chuvash card indexes. language. The staff has 49 scientific. employees, incl. 6 doctors and 33 candidates of sciences (2018). The Institute develops cooperation with scientists from Russia and abroad. countries.

During the activity of the institute, more than 1000 books have been published, over 700 scientific papers have been conducted. sessions and conferences, approx. 250 expeditions to study the language, history and culture of the Chuvash. population. Since 2006 scientific. Journal .

Means. contribution to the study of the humanities and the organization of science. research contributed , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,