Apartment plan 81 series. Typical series of houses

Most of the housing in apartment buildings in Moscow and the Moscow region are apartments in serial (standard) houses. A series of houses is a group of residential back houses with identical apartment layouts, engineering structures and building materials used. Layouts in such houses are called typical. You can combine different series of houses by wall material or by time.

According to the building materials used, three main types can be distinguished:

Brick houses- typical series, the outer walls of which are made of bricks.
Panel houses- standard series built from prefabricated reinforced concrete panels.
Block houses—Typical series in which the outer walls are constructed of concrete blocks.

On the basis of time, four main construction periods can be distinguished:

Stalinist series - typical series of houses designed in the 1950s. The houses are mostly brick or block. Distinctive features are high ceilings, spacious rooms, large corridors and kitchens.
Khrushchev series are typical series of houses designed in the period from 1956 to 1964. The houses are mostly panel, sometimes brick. Distinctive features are small kitchens, no elevators, combined bathrooms, weak heat and sound insulation.
The Brezhnev series are typical series of houses designed in the USSR from 1965 to the end of the 1980s. There are both brick and panel and block projects. The number of floors gradually increased, first to 9, and then to 17 floors. Later projects are distinguished by a wide variety of designs and successful standard layouts. The most successful Brezhnev series were modified and are being built today.
Modern series - typical series of houses designed since the early 1990s. They differ from the previous ones by an attempt to add individual features to standard houses, houses of variable number of storeys, combined houses appear, apartment layouts become more spacious, the external and internal finishing of buildings grows qualitatively.

The site contains most of the typical series of houses built since the 1950s. Those. 90% of all possible options for standard apartments and houses on the market of Moscow and the Moscow region.

When choosing an apartment, we are usually guided by its most obvious characteristics: area, area, view from the window. In fact, the quality and living conditions primarily depend on the residential building: the layout of apartments, number of storeys, sound insulation - you acquire these and many other parameters together with new housing. And from how carefully you treat them, there will be
depend on the comfort of living.

At first glance, all the houses are about the same. In fact, there are many types of them, in other words, series. Series of houses are groups of residential buildings that are almost or completely identical within each group in appearance, apartment layouts, materials used in construction. Such houses are the architectural basis for residential areas.

Housing construction began to develop in Russia during the "Khrushchev thaw", when for the first time the task of the planned economy was not the development of heavy industry, but the improvement of people's living conditions. The new course was aimed at building houses with separate full-fledged apartments for each family, as opposed to communal apartments. Many series of the 80s, 70s and even 60s serve well to this day, and, moreover, most people prefer these houses.

Each region is characterized by a certain series of buildings, depending on the geographic location, climatic and seismic conditions. In Vladivostok, most often you can find houses of series 81, 83, 125. About them in order.

Series 81 is a large-block type of house.

Number of storeys - 5, 9.

Apartments - 1, 2, 3 rooms.

Years of construction - 1970s - Until now.

Such buildings are located on the streets of Lermontov, Lugovaya, Trudovaya. Sakhalinskaya, Prospect 100-letiye (Vtoraya Rechka area), Kotelnikov 16 (Balyaev's area), Krasniy Znamya 125.

83 series - panel house type.

Number of storeys - 5-10.

The years of construction are the same as those of the 81st series.

Most of these houses are in 64-71 microdistricts. Streets: Neibuta, Ladygina, Karyernaya, Kuznetsov, Kalinin, Tukhachevsky 62 (BAM area), Irtyshskaya 30a, Karbysheva 52, 54 and many, many others.

Two-room apartments in houses of this series are the most demanded in Vladivostok due to their layout: a large kitchen from 8 to 10 square meters and a loggia.

125 series - panel house type.

Number of storeys - 5 / 9-10.

Ceiling height - 255 cm.

Apartments - 1, 2, 3, 4 rooms.

Years of construction - 1970s - 1980s; A 9-storey modification is currently being built.

This series includes houses at the following addresses: Davydova 40, Irtyshskaya 40, 40/2, Shoshina 3, 5, 15, 19, 25a (BAM area), Kirov 101; Gulbinovich 29, Burachka 17 (Churkin); Karbyshev 6; Heroes of the Varyag 2, 4, 6, 8, 10; Cypress 2, 4, 6, 14, 16

Houses of the 125th series are favorites of the residents of Vladivostok. They are less common than the above, and are located on the outskirts and hills of the city. According to the tenants, the advantage of the layout of this series is the large area of the kitchen and corridor, the rooms are square, and not rectangular, elongated as in the houses of the 83 series.

Usually, the series of houses is indicated in the ads for the sale of apartments, therefore, having attended to this issue in advance, you can find housing that meets all your wishes.

114-85 or simply 85 is an all-Union standard series of multi-apartment brick residential buildings in the USSR. The series was developed by TsNIIEP Zhilishcha in 1969 based on the 1-447C series. Series 85 houses were built from 1974 to the mid-2000s. The houses of this series belong to the Brezhnev houses of the late period ("improved" or "new layout"). Five-story modification. Recognizable by the alternation of wide loggias recessed into the facade and protruding small balconies, from the side of the entrances - two twin loggias recessed into the facade

Series: 114-85

House type: brick

Manufacturer: The houses in this series are manufactured by local construction companies.

Years of construction: 1970-2000s

Number of floors: 5 or 9 (10) floors.

Number of rooms in apartments: The number of rooms in apartments of this series ranges from 1 to 4, however, in some modifications there are no one- and four-room apartments

Living quarters height: 2.48 m

Number of apartments per floor: 3 less often 2

Number of sections (entrances): Houses of multi-section type, designed according to the block-section principle. As part of the series, both ready-made houses and block sections are designed - ordinary, corner, rotary block inserts. The block-sectional principle allows you to "collect" from sections of the house of various shapes - straight, angular, curved. Block sections are designated by indices 85-0xx, ready-made house designs - by indices 114-85-xx.

Elevators: 9-storey versions have 1 passenger elevator

Ladders: two-march from prefabricated reinforced-concrete marches and platforms

Ventilation: natural exhaust ventilation

Garbage disposal: available on each interfloor area

Loggias: there is

Balconies: there is

Baths: standard (not seated)

Bathrooms: separate

Load-bearing walls: Load-bearing walls - external and transverse intra-apartment

Wall material: Wall material - brick, most often white silicate, there are houses made of red brick

Overlapping: Ceilings - hollow-core reinforced concrete slabs 220 mm thick

The 114-85 series includes a large number of modifications: typical projects with a height of 5 and 9 floors, as well as small-family and projects for rural construction. Advantages: the apartments have loggias, a variety of planning solutions, a separate bathroom, good heat and sound insulation. Disadvantages: in some modifications of the series there are no one- and four-room apartments