How much does a peregrine falcon driver earn? After doing some calculations, we get. Average minimum salaries throughout Russia

As you know, a machinist is a very responsible profession. Therefore, these people earn a lot. Moreover, the salary of the electric locomotive and diesel locomotive driver increases every year. For example, in 2015 it, on average, was about 40 thousand rubles, but now this figure is 60 thousand. By the way, this is average salary train driver at Russian Railways. At least this is what many official sources say. Is it really? Let's figure it out!

As for the metro drivers, the numbers there are slightly less - 40-50 thousand. This, again, proceeding from official sources(Russian Railways website and government resources). All this depends on some circumstances, which we will now analyze.

Salary depending on the region

Now on the official website of Russian Railways there are vacancies for a train driver in Moscow. It lists a salary of 80,000 rubles. The work of his assistant, by the way, is estimated at only 20,000 less. Below is a table showing the salaries of drivers in different regions. The data was taken mainly from what people themselves write on the forums and in in social networks... Official information on this matter is extremely difficult to find, although it is also used here.

Table 1. How much train drivers earn in Russia

City (region)	Average salary, rubles
Ufa	40 000
Ulan-Ude	45 000
Makhachkala	38 000
Nalchik	50 000
Petrozavodsk	50 000
Syktyvkar	41 000
Saransk	30 000
Vladikavkaz	16 000
Kyzyl	62 000
Izhevsk	37 500
Abakan	20 000
Grozny	55 000
Cheboksary	25 000
Barnaul	35 000
Stavropol	30 000
Khabarovsk	45 000
Arkhangelsk	50 000
Astrakhan	45 000
Belgorod	40 000
Bryansk	23 000
Volgograd	30 000
Voronezh	30 000
Ivanovo	41 000
Kaliningrad	22 500
Kemerovo	15 000
Kirov	19 000
Kursk	20 000
Murmansk	45 000
Novosibirsk	40 000
Omsk	50 000
Orenburg	25 000
Eagle	50 000
Penza	31 000
Permian	35 000
Saratov	22 000

Data presented as of October 2016. If your region is not on this list, look at how much a locomotive driver earns in the city closest to you.

As you can see, you can earn more in big cities, where there is always a large flow of trains and there is always someone to transport. Interestingly, in many regions, the level of wages has changed significantly in recent times... So in Grozny and Omsk, he grew significantly. In big cities, salaries practically do not grow. By the way, based on the data received, it turns out that the average salary of a driver at Russian Railways is 35,800 rubles! This is lower than official sources say.

Most of all, drivers earn in the city of Aldan (Yakutia). Their average salary is 86,000 rubles. Further in this ranking are cities such as Pevek, Lensk, Alabino, Taksimo and Blagoveshchensk.

As for the metro, here the salary also depends on the place of work. So a metro driver in Moscow earns about 50,000 rubles. In smaller cities - from 20,000 units of national currency. In general, this is the minimum wage for a metro driver. The maximum indicator is 100,000 rubles. It is clear that only a few people receive so much money, and only those who have a lot of experience. By the way, how much a metro or train driver earns also greatly depends on this.

Salary depending on the length of service

Third class. Awarded 2 years after graduation. At the same time, these two years need to constantly drive a locomotive or electric train. Mostly, university graduates are entrusted to drive small freight trains over short distances.
Second class. Awarded two years after the train or locomotive driver received the third class. Again, this requires constant practice. With such qualifications, a person can already drive passenger trains, but so far also for short distances.
First grade. After three years of constant practice as a second-class driver, he is automatically assigned the first. With this qualification, you can drive passenger and any other trains over the most distant distances.

It is on this that the level of wages depends. The above information on how much a train driver receives on average applies mainly to the third and second class. In almost all regions of the Russian Federation, the driver of a diesel locomotive or any other type of railway transport can receive up to 100,000 rubles.

A little about how to become a train driver

By the way, in order to become a machinist in general, you need to get an education, to go through honey. commission and pass the exam, after which you can apply for an internship. It lasts 4 months (sometimes 3). Based on the results of the internship, her supervisor writes a recommendation or hires someone who had an internship with him. Then those 2 years already begin, after which the third qualification class is assigned. But before you can directly control the locomotive, you will have to work as an assistant for some time. What is the salary of an assistant driver depends on the same factors - length of service and place of work. But on average, the assistant gets 20,000 less than the driver himself.

Many people write that today only those who have higher education... But even then no one can guarantee employment - “connections” are needed. Military service is compulsory for men. And women are not hired for such positions at all.

As for the working time itself, in this case it practically does not affect in any way what the average salary of a subway or intercity railway driver will be. It only allows you to retire early. To do this, you need to work as a machinist for 25 years or reach the age of 55.

Salary abroad

In many foreign countries, the salary received by an electric train driver is significantly higher than in Russia. For example, in Germany this figure is 3,000 euros, which is about 210,000 rubles. In the USA, representatives of this profession receive even more - on average, 3,500 dollars (approximately 220,000 rubles). Our closest neighbors earn less money for machinists. So in Ukraine, a driver in the Kiev metro receives about 10,000 hryvnia, which is only 24,000 rubles. In Belarus, this figure is slightly higher and amounts to 10-15 million Belarusian rubles, which is approximately 32-46 thousand units of the Russian currency.

It is interesting that the requirements for representatives of this profession in all post-Soviet pro

countries are approximately the same and in countries adjacent to Russia the same system for determining the level of wages is used - it all depends on the length of service and place of work. True, there are very few assistants among the representatives of the Ukrainian railway, and they work there very little. Basically, everyone becomes full-fledged machinists after a few months or even immediately after training. Therefore, there the question of how much an assistant driver gets is irrelevant.

In any case, it is obvious that people in Europe and the United States receive a lot more, but the requirements there are much more stringent. In addition, the technique is more modern. In Russian Railways, as in others similar organizations of the post-Soviet countries, mainly those trains that traveled along the railways of the USSR are used. In Europe, they try to use more modern technology and constantly update it.

Outcomes

So, we found out the following facts:

on average, land-based train drivers (not metro) in Russia earn 35,800 rubles;
official sources, in particular the Russian Railways website and several other government resources, provide slightly different data and speak of a higher salary for railway workers - 50,000 rubles;
how much the assistant driver and the driver himself earn depends on the time of his work and the region (the time of work affects the qualifications - the higher it is, the higher and wage);
how much a metro driver receives per month depends on the same factors, but the salary of a metro driver is lower than that of a surface train driver;
in Europe and the USA, machinists receive more, and in the countries of the former USSR - less.

Among the post-Soviet states, Russia is the most "advanced" in this respect. It is not for nothing that a large number of Ukrainians and Belarusians come to Russia to work.

(2 estimates, average: 4,50 out of 5)

The profession of a train driver requires a person to be attentive and able to make decisions quickly. Wages reflect the complexity of the profession and at the same time tend to rise steadily.

Train driver: a little about the profession and how to get a job

He drives a locomotive every day and is responsible for hundreds of thousands of people on the train. He is the train driver. A profession that requires endurance, concentration and excellent health.

Only a man with a constant mood and stable psyche can become a train driver. Women are not accepted categorically due to frequent mood swings, which is unacceptable in conditions of constant stress. The train driver's salary is decent, but the complexity of the specialty must be taken into account.

Receiving the specified profession, you need to be prepared for the following working conditions:

Smoking in the locomotive cabin is allowed.
The drivers who operate the last trains arrive at the depot late at night and therefore spend the night in specially created rooms. It is allowed to spend the night in apartments that are located close to the station.
In the process of work, the driver must perform 55 job descriptions.
Locomotive drivers retire at the age of 55, regardless of changes in legislation.
During the period of heavy snowfalls, trains on open sections of the railway are blocked in traffic jams.
The driver has no lunch break. Food intake occurs while driving.
Closing the doors in the train should only take place after the words "Caution, doors are closing."
When the train moves through the tunnel, the driver's eyes become accustomed to the illumination; when leaving the tunnel, flashes may occur. This phenomenon has a negative impact on the driver.
There should be no bad mood or fatigue at work. The driver appears at work cheerful, cheerful and well rested.
The shift lasts an average of 9 hours. During this time, the train manages to carry up to 9 thousand passengers.

We figured out the workdays, and now what is the responsibility of the driver and his assistant:

Control of signs and signaling equipment. Located all the way.
They monitor the readings of the sensors on the dashboard. The parameters of the composition for working without breakdowns are indicated here.
The driver and assistant are responsible for the technical serviceability of the locomotive, as well as for its integrity.
They give signals, which are provided by the instructions when leaving the station territory.
Responsible for safety during maneuvering.
If a malfunction was noticed, they are obliged to call the senior at the station and warn about the breakdown.

In order to be accepted as a machinist, you need to graduate from a secondary technical institution. When applying for a job, it is mandatory to pass a medical commission. You also need to pass an exam.

After passing the test, you can start an internship. For 4 months, the candidate travels with the locomotive group, performs all the functions of an assistant and driver. If, after the internship, the management agrees, then the person is hired as a machinist with the qualifications already assigned. Many people are interested in how much the train driver gets. It all depends on certain factors.

Factors affecting the level of wages

Choosing the profession of a train driver, you should find out what salaries exist today. First, you should indicate what factors affect the size of wages:

how many hours a particular driver has run over;
is there any processing, then the amount is charged separately;
the presence of night shifts when attention should be increased;
length of service. It is calculated based on the data of work experience at one enterprise;
the higher the qualifications, the better life.

It is also worth taking into account that salary has another indicator that affects the level of salary - this is the region where it performs job duties driver.

We can note the positive aspects in the profession of a locomotive driver:

the romance of movement when the driver travels to all corners of Russia;
high wages;
bonuses are also provided, extra days holidays, the possibility of treatment in sanatoriums.

Negative points:

the entire working day of an employee of Russian Railways is in constant tension when you need to monitor the road;
if the trips are long, then a long separation from the family.

It is difficult to say exactly how much a train driver earns. But you can give approximate figures.

Average minimum salaries throughout Russia

Depending on the region, salaries are calculated and minimum wages.

The minimum wage in Russia does not fall below 23,000 rubles. In Moscow, this figure is 46,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, the train driver receives 55,000 rubles. The salary of a train driver in Russia is considered normal, although many are outraged by these figures.

Comparison with foreign colleagues

How much do they earn foreign drivers trains in other countries;

USA... Here a locomotive driver earns about $ 32.2 per hour.
Ukraine... The train driver will receive UAH 6500 in one month. The minimum wage in this industry is UAH 2,500.
Byelorussia... On average, a person receives 740 Belarusian rubles per month. The minimum salary that an employee will receive is 300 Belarusian rubles.

Despite the low salaries, the demand for the profession is growing. Students are more and more willing to go to a specialized technical school or higher educational institution to obtain the chosen profession.

It is difficult to say what is the salary of a train driver in other countries. But in any case, the profession is considered difficult. Read more and find out.

Train driver's pension

Exit to a well-deserved rest occurs in men at 55 years old, in women at 50 years old... In this case, the condition must be met: continuous work experience must be at least 12.5 years, and also work at least 10 years as a worker of locomotive crews carrying passengers. At the same time, the locomotive crews are watching over safe traffic trains. The total insurance experience should not be less than 20-25 years.

The low threshold for retirement is based on the fact that work is associated with constant stress, not only physical, but also psychological. Every day there is responsibility for the people in the composition. The future amount of the pension can be calculated independently. To correctly calculate the amount of social benefits, the size of the total work experience, wages and how much will be deducted to the state in the form of tax payments are taken.

Video about the delights of the driver's work:

Russian Railways is a monopolist in the market for the transportation of various goods across Russia. Decoding of Russian Railways - Russian Railways. Today the JSC employs up to 820,000 people... The salary of a Russian Railways locomotive driver depends on many different nuances.

Skill, integrity, renewal - such corporate values are promoted by Russian Railways

In 2019, the average salary of a Russian Railways train driver is 70,000 rubles / month... On Sakhalin, the work of a Russian Railways driver is estimated at 100,000 rubles / 2 months. In the Chechen Republic, the salary of representatives of this profession is 50,000 rubles / month.

Other factors on which the salary of Russian Railways depends are presented in the table.

How salary is calculated

The salaries of Russian Railways employees are paid monthly. The size of the salary is calculated based on the hours worked by the employee of the JSC. The monthly rate is 176 hours.

Average salary of Russian railway workers in comparison with the income of representatives of this profession from other countries.

Often, workers working on railroad agree to work after hours. This is taken into account when calculating the salary. At the end of the month, such employees of the OJSC receive a larger amount than indicated in the contract. Judging by the reviews, for Good work RZD pays bonuses even in times of crisis.

Also, representatives of this specialty are entitled to the following bonuses:

providing housing for nonresidents;
obtaining health-improving vouchers for all family members;
free travel on the railway even after retirement.

Depends on qualifications

Russian railway workers are entitled to receive the maximum salary. To do this, they must meet the following criteria:

Availability of secondary specialized education.
Good health.
Successful completion of the internship.

The duration of the internship for everyone who wants to get a job at Russian Railways varies from 90 to 120 days.

Work on an electric train

Today, the salary of an electric train driver at Russian Railways is issued in accordance with a time-bonus system. The salary is made up of the following components:

skill level;
number of years worked;
work at night;
overtime work;
the amount of hours worked.

In addition to a salary increase, an employee of an OJSC is entitled to bonuses. He is entitled to treatment at the expense of the company in any medical institution... Also, the driver of the electric train has the right to bonus and quarterly. The amount of additional payments is 30-40%.

Is it easy to work as a train driver? The answer is in the next video.

How much do Muscovites get

In Moscow, the driver earns more than in other Russian cities. The level of salary is influenced by the type of train and the category of the employee of the JSC.

The average salary in Russian Railways for Muscovites is 50.0 thousand rubles. Experienced railroad workers receive up to 70,000 rubles / month.

The driver's assistant earns the least. This level is considered initial. The average salary of an assistant driver is 45,000 rubles / month. After graduation, young specialists are forced to work at the lowest level from 12 to 24 months.

After 5 years, a specialist who has improved his qualifications has the opportunity to increase his salary to 100.0 thousand rubles.

Moscow railroad workers get more than their regional counterparts.

Salaries of other railroad employees

Information on the salaries of other employees of Russian Railways is presented in the plate.

Position	Monthly salary level
Traveler	18 000-19 000
Engineer	23 000-25 000
Dispatcher	20 000-21 000
Technician	22 000-24 000
Receiver	17 000-19 000
Controller	15 000-17 000
Electrician	21 000-23 000
Station duty officer	22 000-24 000
Cashier at the train station	17 000-19 000
Crawler	22 000-23 000
Mover	16 000-18 000
An electrician	22 500-24 600
Mechanic	24 000-26 000
Carriage	23 000-25 500
Shooter	22 500-24 000
Decryptor operator	21 000-23 500
Inspector for inspection	26 000-28 000

How much is paid to the conductor

The average salary of a conductor is 46.8 thousand rubles. The salary earned by a representative of this profession depends on the following factors:

type of train;
control;
daytime hours;
night hours;
the complexity of the path;
distance of the path;
season.

The highest salaries are received by specialists working on new, improved trains.

The plate contains information on the salaries of city guides.

The following video material is about the intricacies of the profession of a conductor of a passenger carriage.

The minimum rate for representatives of this profession is 17,000 rubles / 1 month.

There is also a special sales plan for these specialists. If it is completed, then the entire team of the composition, which, in addition to the conductor, includes an engineer, driver, dispatcher and electrician, receives an additional 15% bonus. Otherwise, the employees of the JSC have to pay their own money.

The auditor plays a huge role in the salary of the conductor. If the auditor finds errors in the work, then the employee of Russian Railways loses the bonus. If the conductor loses the property of the company, then he also undertakes to pay a certain amount from his own pocket.

How much are the guards paid

The services of departmental security personnel are not assessed highly enough. Information on vacancies and salaries of the Russian Railways security guard is presented in the plate.

City	Monthly salary	Nuances
Moscow	21000-25000	At the interview, it is imperative to have an ULCHO with you. and a discharge certificate. Part-time jobs for employees are expected, as well as full social package... Registration strictly according to labor code RF. Salary is transferred to bank card... Also rely one-time bonuses, mathematical help. Paid for railway travel and a voucher to the holiday home for an employee and a child under the age of fourteen.
	22000-24000	With you you need to have a certificate of a private security guard, a diploma of graduation from a security school, medical certificates form No. 002 / 0у; No. 003 / 0у, certificate of qualification assignment. Registration according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Supposedly an additional social package, part-time jobs, quarterly.
Tula	18000-20000	You need to have a new type of private security card with you, valid qualifying rank, diploma or certificate of graduation from a non-public school. In addition to salary, employees are entitled to bonuses, social benefits and quarterly payments.
Pyatigorsk	11000-13000	You must have a private security card with you. For salary, bonuses, quarterly, examination and treatment at the NUZ, a full social package are relied on.
Bryansk	14000-16000	Registration is strictly according to the TC. In addition to salary, the employee is provided with a full social package, paid leave, examination and treatment in any health care institution, free travel on railway transport, sick leave, and quarterly bonuses. An increase in salary is possible in the future.

It is assumed that in the future the work of the VOKhR will be rated higher.

VOKhR staff make a round

According to the latest data, the average salary of a driver in Moscow and the region today is 46,000 rubles. At the same time, the values of the minimum payments do not fall below 21,000 rubles. The maximum fixed amount of monthly payments to machinists is 90,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, the driver receives an average of 55 thousand rubles.

These differences in income are due to the fact that train drivers have different qualifications. Therefore, prestigious companies that have significant funds prefer to hire professional machinists with a large practical experience work. The qualification of a driver is determined by the following criteria:

After two years of practical experience in driving a locomotive and a commuter train, the third class is awarded.
The second grade is awarded two years after receiving the third grade. This category already allows you to operate a passenger commuter train.
The first class is awarded after four years from the date of receiving the second class. A driver of this rank can already operate passenger trains.

Accordingly, the level of wages is directly proportional to the class of the employee. In addition, there are a number of other requirements that determine the level of monthly payments. To receive the minimum wage, a train manager must:

get a special education at a technical school;
pass a medical commission;
pass the exam and undergo an internship that lasts 3 or 4 months.

So, after completing training, passing an internship and successfully passing the exam, a potential employee can get a vacancy for an assistant driver. Having achieved a salary of 30,000 rubles, during labor activity the experience and skill of the assistant will grow, respectively, his income will increase, the growth of which is due to the accrual of various bonuses, allowances and the provision of benefits. Today you can be a driver's assistant with a salary of 50,000 rubles or more. However, for this you need to pass a number of additional exams, which require specific experience and deeper knowledge.

Changes in salaries in 2015

A locomotive driver, for example, this year can earn approximately 23,000 rubles a month. At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the fact that not so long ago the workers of the Moscow Railway refused to run trains on the planned routes due to the fact that the situation of wages does not change in better side... In fact, not every employee of Russian Railways can afford a salary of 50,000, so many employees expressed their dissatisfaction with the amount of monthly payments received.

But despite the fact that there are no cardinal improvements in 2015, there are still some improvements in this area. For example, work is underway to restore justice regarding the fact that the driver's salary should be paid taking into account the period of employment and the position held.

Today the government is engaged in the return of the bonus canceled in 2007 for a certain length of service of the driver. In addition, the working conditions of the personnel are taken into account, in contrast to 2010, when many employees of Russian Railways resigned, expressing their indignation at the unfair treatment of personnel.

Nevertheless, there has not yet been an active growth in the income of drivers. First of all, this is due to the lack of the required amount of finance in the budget. Transportation prices are holding back and profitability is falling. The rolling stock has old mechanisms, and due to the uneconomical fuel consumption of diesel and electric locomotives, large sums of money have to be spent on the operation of trains. And despite the 5% indexation of drivers' salaries, the level of payments did not increase, since this premium was destroyed by inflation. We can only hope that the new policy will provide more favorable and fair tariffication of payments.

Moscow and American metro

What is the salary of metro workers? Moscow metro drivers with up to three years' experience receive a salary of about 23,000 rubles. In Moscow, a metro driver receives from 45 thousand rubles to 85 thousand per month. A tram driver in St. Petersburg earns 40 thousand rubles, while in Moscow only 30 thousand rubles are paid for this position every month. For comparison: colleagues in the United States receive an average of five thousand dollars. At the same time, the income tax that must be paid by drivers in America is as much as 13%.

However, it is worth considering that the amount of tax payments varies, providing an individual interest rate for each employee. So, if the driver annually receives less than 9 thousand dollars, then he does not pay taxes. If a worker receives from $ 9,000 to $ 357,000 a year, then he pays a tax equal to 10%. For earnings of $ 357,700 or more, the driver pays a maximum tax of 35%.

Of course, the price level in the United States is also much higher than the cost of various goods in Russia, but the general standard of living in America is still higher than Russian indicators. And yet, according to the forecasts of experts, the growth of salaries will be observed this year and in the following years. Therefore, the demand for this profession in Russia will only grow. However, you should know that it is not for nothing that machinists receive one of the highest wages in the Russian Federation. This is primarily due to the fact that this profession requires from a person not only physical health and strength, but also the ability to quickly navigate on the road.

After all, unforeseen situations arise quite often during the transportation of a large number of passengers. Since thousands of people entrust their lives to the driver every day, his professional training must be worthy of confidence in a safe journey. That is why the wages of drivers are increasing gradually. And basically, how many thousand rubles will you receive will depend on the length of service this employee every month. Regardless of what wages are set for the driver at the moment, over the years professional activity the amount will only increase, focusing on the innovations of the legislation of the Russian Federation.