Is it better to engage in mixed farming. How to organize a farm from scratch: the nuances of starting an agribusiness. Most profitable business

Considering farming as a business idea for beginners, many future entrepreneurs do not always understand that this is a job for those who are ready to literally live on it. But, if such a prospect does not frighten and you, despite all the difficulties, are ready to think about your own, then our further recommendations on how to start farming from scratch are for you.

What do you get with farming?

As already indicated, farming is hard work, where you need to be patient, responsible and ready for all sorts of surprises. But, having made a decision for yourself - to become a farmer, you, without even knowing it, get a lot of positive moments:

Your life will be transferred to the countryside, where the air is cleaner and the food is fresh, which has a very good result for health;
By organizing family farm, you get a huge chance to achieve success with your family and friends, which will definitely strengthen the family;
Working as a family, you will save on wage earners who would have to pay wages;
By choosing several directions at once, you can avoid the risks of being left without profit (for example, the potatoes did not disfigure, but the strawberries pleased);
Having set a goal and asking the question, "I want to start farming, is there any government assistance?"

There are some disadvantages though:

When planning to open a large farm, you will have to fork out, so until you have made a final decision, you need to weigh your possibilities very well;
In the agricultural business, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will begin to receive profit only after a few years, therefore, you may have to get into loans;
No farmer can foresee natural disasters, epidemics, which at all times have been the main enemies of farmers (you can, of course, insure livestock, property, but you cannot insure everything) and this is the main disadvantage of farming.

But if there is a goal and a desire to achieve it, all problems can be solved. After all, in which business is everything going smoothly?

What does it take to become a farmer?

If agricultural work is something new for you, then considering farming as a business from scratch, you will have to learn a little, or at least:

Conduct study tours to existing farms, it is desirable that they be close in nature to the business you are planning to do. Chat with their owners, try to work in their mode (perhaps you will understand that such work is not for you?);
Visit thematic fairs with the participation of local farm products, where you can talk with experienced producers and find out what products are produced by local farms (perhaps this information will influence the definition of your business idea);
Read books that provide the necessary information on issues related to your chosen farming specialization; to understand where to start farming in Russia, to determine what skills you need to master for a successful farming business, to participate in forums on the topic of farming;
Attend seminars and other classes to be able to navigate agricultural economics and politics at the farm level, which will be very useful in future work.

Choosing a direction for farming

To make it profitable for you to engage in farming, and it begins to make a profit in the shortest possible time, you need to correctly determine the choice of business ideas. Moreover, in farming, this business is not difficult. After all, any agricultural specialization can belong to one of only two types of activity:

Agriculture;
Livestock raising.

In the first case, the farmer relies on growing different crops. It can be cereals, vegetables or fruits, feed, etc. In general, the demand for this or that product will prompt an idea of what to grow, but a prerequisite for this specialization - the availability of land.

In the case of animal husbandry, the scheme is the same. You study what is in demand in the market and form your business idea. The main thing here is to determine as accurately as possible whether it is profitable to engage in farming in your chosen specialization. Indeed, on the one hand, you can keep a large herd of dairy cows (you will need large land plots to graze them, prepare feed) and always have milk sales, but at the same time work with not very high profitability, and on the other hand, you can have a small herd of ostriches, and get much more income.

In addition, there are several other factors that can influence the choice of the farming industry as a business:

Climatic conditions. This is perhaps the most important factor in determining the direction of the future of farming and the amount of investment. For example, speaking about the development of farming in Russia in the northwest, we understand that due to the harsh and very changeable climate, the most profitable agricultural business can be the breeding of geese, cows, goats. Besides, there are just a lot of pastures and reservoirs;
Distance from the road transport structure. If the farm is located far from the sales market and there are no normal road connections, this leads to an increase in the cost of farm products. And this significantly affects the possibility of its implementation. So, when choosing a place for future farming, consider this nuance;
The nature of the terrain and the quality of land. If your land plot is located on a flat area, the soil is sandy, then to your "I want to start farming, where to start?" there is great idea- start growing carrots or strawberries. These cultures are happy to grow in such a land. For those who are interested, I will not even say anything about black soil, because everything grows in such a land. And a farmer with such a plot can only be envied. Well, if the area is swampy, of course, you will have to work and invest a lot of money on its cultivation. Although, if there is no money, there are some business ideas for such an area. But we will talk about them further;
Ecology. It is very important that you grow your crop in an ecologically clean place. The presence of the “environmentally friendly” mark on your farm products is a guarantee that it will have an advantage and will quickly find its regular customer.

Where can I find money for a business?

Despite the fact that farming in Russia is supported by the state, it is not always easy to solve the issue of financing new farmers. Banks do not provide loans for organizing their own business (it can only be taken by an active entrepreneur). So only the most realistic options remain:

Attracting an investor (you have to find him, convince him to give money and guarantee the profitability of the business);
Take out a loan as individual by pledging property;
Borrow from wealthy friends or relatives;
Contact the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation or regional offices and try to get a grant to start your own business. But for this you need to have already ready-made business plan, which you can write yourself (you can easily find instructions on the Internet) or contact a specialist.

Activity registration

The next step on the way to the goal is the question - how to arrange farming? After all, the solution of land issues depends on this. Having a document on the registration of your business, the civil services will be much more active in helping you solve them. What do you need to register?

First, you will need to generate a package of documents, consisting of:

Application for registration of a farm in the form of Р21002;
Agreement of partners (if there are several founders) on the creation of a farm;
A document confirming the payment of the state duty;
A copy of the passport of the head of the farm;
Application for the transition to a unified agricultural tax special regime (this is the most profitable option taxation if you intend to engage only in agricultural activities or its turnover will be at least 70% of the total business activities).

To get answers to questions on how to start farming from scratch, what to do and which direction to give preference to novice farmers, we advise you to listen to the recommendations of experienced farmers - start with growing vegetables.

Organic vegetables

If you love to work on the ground, then good project to farm from scratch, it might be a business idea to grow vegetables with minimal use of nitrates. Those who lead healthy image life and pay special attention to their nutrition, they are even ready to overpay for such products.

And to start such a production, you have to take care:

About the land plot for the construction of greenhouses (there is no problem with this in the village);
About the greenhouse (preferably with heating, for the possibility of growing early vegetables);
Seeds (it is recommended to buy them in specialized stores in order to have a quality guarantee);
Organic fertilizers (they can be prepared directly on the site or bought or taken from those who keep chickens and cows).

Of course, all this will require a certain amount of money. But considering that the profitability of such a business is quite high, this farming business idea is worth it. You just need to carefully study the recommendations for growing vegetables, the demand, what is best sold and has high price... And start work.

Growing remontant strawberries

With proper organization of work and adherence to technology, this idea of farming already at the end of the first season can give a clear answer to the question - is it profitable to engage in farming? After processing a plot with an area of only 15-16 square meters, you can earn about 100 thousand rubles per season. This can be verified by simple calculations: one strawberry bush can produce up to 2 kilograms of berries, which are packed in 200 gram glasses and sold from 10 rubles. It turns out that we have a profit of 100 rubles from one bush. 60 bushes can be placed on one square meter (this is 6,000 rubles).

Another advantage of this idea is that you can start with a small plot of land. But, as you understand, even on this site you will have to work a lot. Strawberries require good care - otherwise, crop loss is inevitable.

Melon cultivation

Considering this idea as a farming business, you first need to find out if the climatic conditions in your region are suitable for this crop. Although, modern breeders have developed varieties that are capable of producing a good harvest in any conditions. In addition, you should thoroughly study the technology of its cultivation and purchase a suitable variety. For example, to sow a plot of 100 square meters, you need 250-300 grams of seeds (approximate cost - 800 rubles). To this add the amount to purchase the necessary tools.

If the weather conditions do not fail, and the farmer adhered to all the rules of the cultivation technology, then even selling the goods at a wholesale price, you can earn from 20 to 40 thousand rubles out of 100 square meters.

Growing hazelnuts

The advantage of this idea for farming is that with very in great demand for products, it is distinguished by almost no competition. In addition, hazelnuts are very resistant to weather fluctuations, they do not require much space and, most importantly, are unpretentious in their care. So, if you have just started to be interested in the question of how to start farming, we advise you to take a closer look at this idea.

But, deciding to purchase a land plot for this crop, first do a soil analysis. It should be rich in magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus, and the pH should be in the range of 6.8-7.2 units. Otherwise, it will affect the yield of hazelnuts.

When choosing seedlings (they will need about 600 pieces per hectare of land with a planting interval of 3-4 meters), try to focus on 2-3 varieties. So, they will be better pollinated.

You can implement hazelnuts in several ways:

With shells (at the lowest price);
Peeled (the price is much higher);
Fried packaged.

True, there is one drawback in this business: there will be no harvest for three years while the hazel tree grows. Therefore, you have to think about what can be grown in the aisles so that it can be realized during this period. It can be onions, garlic, beets, herbs.

Oyster mushrooms

This idea for novice farmers may be interesting because it does not require a lot of start-up capital... To, you will need:

The presence of a small room;
Oyster mushroom mycelium;
Bags;
Straw.

The room should be provided with a temperature of 17-18 degrees, high humidity, complete darkness during the germination of the mycelium and 12-hour lighting when the mushrooms grow.

Growing oyster mushrooms, according to experts, is one of the most profitable agricultural businesses. In addition to the sale of mushrooms, the farmer can successfully sell straw bags from fruitfuls. They can be used both as fertilizer and as animal feed.

Growing vines

This idea is ideal for those who, having a land plot, are thinking about how to start farming without money. After all, the cultivation of vines for weaving baskets, baskets for linen, the production of trellises, gazebos, fences and other products, you can start, generally, without money, because planting material can also be harvested on "wild" plantations growing near rivers or lakes.

The vine is very unpretentious and grows excellently on any soil, even unsuitable for agriculture. It is very good to grow plants on them with long, flexible, strong twigs, which are used for weaving the most beautiful products... If the soil is rich in humus, the twigs grow very long and thick. They are only suitable for frame sticks, for example in the manufacture of furniture and hoops.

In order to have good produce, the plantation must be properly tended. First of all, this is the correct fit. In particular, if the soil is wet, seedlings are planted in rows from north to south, if dry - from west to east, on a water-prone soil - in the direction of the flow of the nearest reservoir, and across the planting area on the slopes. We plant the cuttings according to the scheme 60 X 40 cm. To get thin rods, the seedlings are placed closer, according to the scheme 30 X 40 cm.

The first products can be received in a year. And in one place the plantation can give a vine for 15 years.

Livestock as a farming business

One of the most relevant and promising branches of the agricultural business is animal husbandry as a business idea, which, even in times of crises, remained profitable. Of course, you cannot do without certain investments in this matter, but with a competent approach, they pay off in short time and within a few years a budding farmer can become a wealthy and financially independent businessman.

Raising gobies for meat

IN countryside farming is quite realistic to organize almost from scratch, especially if there is an opportunity to buy young animals cheaply. But in order for the result of the activity to be positive, it will take both time (about two years) and strength to feed it, go out. Then everything is simple - you hand over finished meat products in bulk to restaurants, supermarkets, or sell on the market. After all, beef is always in great demand.

Raising pigs

Pig breeding in the Russian Federation is developing very slowly due to low profitability. Therefore, the state in recent times began to pay more attention to the development of pig breeding and, most importantly, to give financial support entrepreneurs who have expressed a desire to do it. Therefore, if you are interested in this business idea, you can safely prepare documents and contact your local agricultural departments to find out the nuances of obtaining a state subsidy for.

Production of thoroughbred geese

If you do not like the already listed business ideas, farming on raising young purebred birds, you should like it, because, although it is troublesome, but very profitable business. Pedigree geese are valued on the market. They are constantly in demand, not only in rural areas, but also among urban residents. There are breeds that even cost 100 thousand rubles. And if a couple of such geese give birth to offspring in the amount of about eight goslings, then it turns out that you can earn 800 thousand rubles a season. A big plus of this production business is that for keeping geese in summer time almost no investment in feed is needed. Geese feed themselves by eating grass. And also for them you need to equip a small pond for swimming. The theory of how to take care of babies can be easily found on the Internet. For more information, read on our website.

Turkeys

The demand for turkey meat, which has a high dietary quality, is always in high demand, despite the economic conditions. Accordingly, farmers almost never have problems with the sale of products.

Of course, it has its own characteristics, one might even say - difficulties. But despite this, the turkey farming business brings good profits to farmers, and in very short terms. All investments pay off in 8-10 months, when the weight adult bird reaches 20-25 kg.

Breeding snails

This business idea is not considered traditional in Russia. But, this is probably because the farmers do not yet know that it is a very profitable business, moreover, it does not require a lot of investment and effort to take care of the wards. This function boils down to complementary feeding and protection from possible predators (hedgehogs, lizards, shrews, etc.).

In order for snails to be in demand, for example, in high-end restaurants, certain standards must be taken into account when growing them. For example, at a price of 3-5 euros per kilogram, you can sell 20-gram snails, 5 cm long. But you need to be prepared for a lower price.

The payback period for a snail farm is 1.5 years, provided that 100 kg of broodstock can produce four tons of product in 1.5 years (this is 360,000 rubles). The main condition is that sales must be taken care of in advance.

Farming abroad is considered a profitable and promising area of activity. In our country, this type of small business is just beginning to develop, so the state provides comprehensive support to entrepreneurs who open their own business in the agricultural sector. Farming as a business idea for beginners attracts not only beginners, but also experienced businessmen. We will talk about how to organize your own farm in this article.

Where to begin?

Many aspiring entrepreneurs often ask the question, where to start farming in Russia in order to quickly promote their business and reach a net profit? In addition, many question whether it is worth farming in difficult economic conditions?

Risk is present in all types of businesses. No one can guarantee that your business will turn into a highly profitable enterprise. Therefore, before that, it is necessary to carefully calculate all costs, determine the level of competition and find sales markets. Thanks to this, you will be able to understand how profitable and promising this or that business is. After that, you should draw up a farming business plan and include all items of expenditure in it.

Since the agricultural business requires not only financial, but also labor costs, be prepared for the fact that you will have to work hard physically. If you are not afraid of this, feel free to open your own farm.

What is profitable to breed and grow?

So, you firmly decided, I want to start farming, where to start? First of all, you need to choose a direction of activity. According to experts, mixed farms that are engaged in animal husbandry, crop production and processing of products work most effectively.

If you are interested, consider the following options:

A pig farm with 100 pigs will be a good profit. To open such an enterprise, you will need from 2 to 5 million rubles;
Poultry farming does not require large financial investments. In addition, hired labor can be omitted in this area. This is a great option for those interested in how to start their own farm from scratch;
The fishing industry, with a skillful approach, brings an excellent income from the sale of fish and the organization of paid fishing;
Beekeeping is very popular in our country, since there is always a high demand for fresh natural honey. Investments in such a business pay off in the shortest possible time.

The choice of the direction of activity largely depends on your preferences and financial capabilities.

In plant growing, you can do:

Cultivation of grain crops. There are no problems with the sale of such products in our country. It is used in the textile, food and pharmaceutical industries. In addition, grain is the main food for birds and animals;
Growing vegetables and berries. This is a promising area of activity that allows you to get good profits during the season. To reduce the seasonality factor, you can start growing vegetables, flowers or berries in greenhouses;
Gardening. This type of business is highly profitable. Investments in this type of activity are considered long-term, since the initial investment pays off only after 3-4 years. Over time, you will get a business that requires virtually no maintenance costs.

Activity registration

If you decide to start farming, where to start? Of course, with the registration of the enterprise. With large production volumes, it is impossible to do without this.

There are different forms of doing this type of business:

Own subsidiary farm. In this case, the types and scope of products are limited, but such an enterprise does not carry out sanitary inspections;
Farming. This type of business involves more large scale... It does not have any restrictions regarding the volume of sales of products. Private farms are periodically checked by various regulatory authorities.

After you decide on the registration form, take care of the registration, and also register with tax office... If you plan to open a processing enterprise on the basis of your farm in the future, it is better to immediately register a legal entity.

So, how to formalize farming in Russia?

To do this, you need to obtain the following documents:

Fire Inspection Permit;
SES permit;
Permission local authorities self-government.

After you go through all these instances, you can get to work.

What do you need to create a farm?

Let's see what it takes to start farming? First of all, you need to choose a location for the future farm. If your farm is located near a big city, this will significantly save on transportation of products to customers. It is also desirable that it be an ecologically clean area. After you decide where to start farming, you should sort out the financial issues.

Many have probably heard that farming as a business is supported by the state, so they hope to receive such assistance. In fact, it is not so easy to apply for a subsidy. To do this, you will have to fulfill many conditions, which not all novice farmers can do. Of course, you can take part in one of these programs, but you should not rely solely on this help. Therefore, if you are interested in how to start farming without money, first carefully study the legislation, and only after that start implementing your business idea.

Choosing a direction of activity

Let's figure out what kind of farming is profitable to do? According to experts, the following areas of activity are most suitable for aspiring entrepreneurs:

Breeding geese

In order to do this, you need to have certain skills. In addition, for growing geese, a room and special areas for walking poultry should be equipped. It should be noted that with a competent approach, it can bring excellent profits. Even beginners can do such a thing, but for this you need to study special literature in order to gain the necessary knowledge.

Geese gain weight quickly. At two months of age, he can reach 4 kilograms. This is an unpretentious bird that does not require special conditions for keeping. For one adult goose, you can get 600-1200 rubles on the market. You can also sell fluff. It is not cheap. From one bird, you can collect 600 g of fluff. Dealers give 200 rubles for 100 g of such raw materials. If you perform simple calculations, you can understand whether it is profitable to engage in farming, and in particular, breeding geese.

Breeding goats

Modern people are worried about their health, which is why organic food has become very popular lately. Many consumers began to give preference to goat's milk, which is completely absorbed by the body and has medicinal properties. This product is also often bought for children who are allergic to cow's milk. According to experts, in a few years it will become one of the most profitable areas of activity.

Breeding pheasants

It has not yet become widespread in our country. Few farms are engaged in this business, so you can easily take your place in this market. If you adhere to all the rules for breeding these exotic birds and invest decent money in your business, over time it will bring excellent profits.

Pheasant meat and eggs can be sold to restaurants, private individuals and large supermarkets. If you find several regular customers, business will flourish.

Breeding partridges

Many residents of small towns and villages need additional earnings... Most often they are engaged in poultry farming, for example.

Since the development of farming in Russia is at an early stage, few entrepreneurs are engaged in this business, so there are no problems with the sale of such products. This is a low-cost and rather promising business that can be organized in the country or in a private house.

Breeding of laying hens

For aspiring entrepreneurs, this is the simplest and most affordable idea for organizing your own farm. Such a business does not require large labor or financial costs and at the same time allows you to quickly get a good result.

Experienced businessmen usually specialize in breeding breeds of birds that are highly productive. This allows them to receive a stable high income all year round. The main advantage of such a business idea is minimal financial investment, high demand for products and excellent development prospects. With time household can turn into large enterprise that brings excellent profits.

Advantages and disadvantages

To understand whether farming in Russia is profitable, first of all, you should familiarize yourself with all the advantages and disadvantages of this type of entrepreneurial activity.

Despite the problems of farming in Russia, many entrepreneurs move from the city to the countryside to start such a business. And this is not surprising, since in cities almost all market niches have been occupied for a long time, so it is not so easy to achieve success in such conditions. The absence of a lot of competition is one of the main advantages of the farming business. If you have a small capital, you can start growing vegetables and gradually develop your business. You can organize your own form literally from scratch, and this is another important advantage.

Among the disadvantages of such a business, I would like to highlight the long payback period and the big risks that are present in all areas of agricultural activity.

Decide for yourself where to start farming and in what direction to develop your business. Love your business, and it will surely please you with a good profit.

conclusions

Now you know how to become a farmer from scratch. Before choosing a business idea, carefully research the market and identify possible distribution channels for the finished product. In addition, you need to draw up a competent plan in order to properly distribute cash flows. Remember that this type of activity involves a long-term investment, so be prepared for the fact that you will have to work hard to achieve a positive result.

They say that the villages feed the cities. It will be profitable to engage in agriculture if you immediately organize the work correctly and not be afraid of temporary losses. There are dozens of ways to earn money in the village by your own labor. You can make money on something right away, some activities take longer.

Don't expect instant feedback. Basically, it takes 1 to 4 years to promote a business in a village. In this article, we will look at the most profitable types of business in agriculture:

What is profitable to do in agriculture and what revenue can be obtained

Many residents of the city buy chicken meat in the market or in supermarkets. If you pay attention to the product labels, you will see: almost all poultry raised on poultry farms. Such meat will contain growth hormones, residues of the disintegration of compound feed and other substances that are not at all useful.

Chemicals help raise large volumes of poultry, but affect quality. And this situation is not only with chickens. Today you can buy , , , and other bird.

If you start breeding poultry in the village, you can make good money on this. See how much eggs cost in the middle of winter. With good care can be carried massively and in winter period... You will compete with the leading businesses in the city. And your products will be natural, which is appreciated by consumers. You can sell any poultry eggs. They have different costs, in total you will get a good profit.

Customers for meat, , offal, feathers can be searched through social media, open a point of sale in the market, make home delivery. If you don't want to think about where to find retail customers, you can negotiate with establishments Catering, wholesalers, entrepreneurs.

Considering that Domestic bird does not require serious care and feed, its cultivation will be profitable.

Growing , , and other berries can be a profitable seasonal business. Now most of the townspeople buy all this at the market or in stores. If you find sales channels in advance and grow different varieties of berries, then the business will be profitable.

The cultivation of fruits in the village can be equally successful.

Potatoes from Brazil and cabbage from China are not credible. You never know what chemicals they were treated with. Non-GMO natural products will always be in demand. Can't believe it? Pay attention to how quickly it is bought , potatoes, at the grandmothers in the market.

For my family I want to buy fresh and ... Growing vegetables on your site is another way to make good money in the village.

You can do this type of work in an urban setting. But, in the village you have more opportunities and production site... Jams, pickles, freezing for the winter are needed by everyone. Not everyone has the opportunity and desire to deal with blanks.

There are people in your area who find it easier to pay money than to stand by the stove. You can make good money if you do custom blanks. In addition, canned food can be sold on the market or through social networks.

This type of activity will not bring you millions, but you will be able to earn money for bread and caviar.

Car owners in rural areas are faced with the fact that there is no one to service them. In case of problems with the car, they either dig into the technical stuffing themselves or send the car to the city in tow. This arrangement is not very profitable.

If you put a small car repair shop on the territory of the village, you can organize washing and refueling on the same territory. good business... The disadvantage of this idea is the need for solid capital and the time to develop a customer base.

Fish, like meat, is popular with the residents of the city, and the surrounding area too. There are many abandoned bodies of water in the countryside to do ... The time for arranging a pond and organizing a farm can take up to 2-4 years.

But, then you start making a profit. It is worth deciding how you will sell your products. what kind of fish you will grow. Small recreation areas are popular.

Guests of the complex can go fishing for a fee, stop to rest, have barbecue. Fishing is allowed only with rods, so there will be no severe damage from guests. You can donate fish in bulk to stores, sell healthy lifestyles to stores, organize your own outlet online sales and find retail customers.

Taking a holistic approach, a small fish farm will be profitable every year.

Growing sunflowers for sale

Another opportunity to make money in the village is to grow a sunflower. The initial investment will be around $ 15,000. This price includes renting land, equipment, hiring workers, buying seeds and transporting crops.

In general, you can get up to $ 50,000 or more per season. The sunflower grows well, weeds practically do not survive in such fields. The sunflower quickly clogs up their growth, other plants do not have any moisture or nutrition.

The culture perfectly tolerates drought, cold and other adverse conditions external environment... From 10 kg seed you can get more than 2.5 tons of crops. Agree that such an alignment can be called profitable.

The point of sale of the crop can be called wholesalers. But, this is not the only way to earn money. Small business for the production of vegetable oil, makuha, fried seeds, halva and other products will bring substantial money.

You have a choice of how to manage the resulting crop volume. The only drawback of this type of business is the need to frequently change the land plot. The sunflower picks up all the nutrients from the ground. It cannot be called fertile, the soil will need recharge and rest for a long time.

On the same territory, you cannot plant a sunflower more than 1 time, the next sowing of this crop on the site can only be in 7-8 years. If we consider the cultivation of sunflower as a business, then renting a plot in different places is not such a difficult task.

A seasonal type of income in the countryside is growing Christmas trees for sale. Before the holidays, a real excitement begins in the field of trade. An average tree has a price of 1000 rubles per piece.

If you have a plot outside the city and your own land, you can organize a tree nursery. To do this, it is not necessary to destroy them every year, selling everything to the last tree.

Some nursery owners plant trees in special tubs and rent them out during the holidays. At the end of the celebrations, the tree can be redeemed back. Due to the fact that not everyone wants to take back the tree and the increased demand for renting trees, it turns out to make good money.

In addition, small desktop Christmas trees and wreaths are made from the branches. Thus, you can earn money and the nursery will not suffer. In general, it will take several years to promote the enterprise. And yet, once a well-established business will feed you for years to come.

While researching what is profitable to do in agriculture, move away from stereotypes, look for new ideas and options. If you move along the known paths, competition cannot be avoided. And is there money where there is constant dumping and fuss?

In the spring, many summer residents and gardeners need ... At the same time, there are farms where it is considered garbage and interferes with normal work. For activities, you will need a KamAZ or a dump truck. Mobile phone, Internet, a person to process information from the Internet. You find people who do not need and agree that you will take the waste.

Then find those who need it and negotiate a sale. A dump truck for manure costs around 2000-2500 rubles. You can make several walks in a day. Total probable income is 10-20 thousand rubles per day.

At the same time, the costs for fuel and loaders are not so high. On waste disposal, you can earn up to 500 thousand in net profit. In this case, investments are not required.

Fresh are popular at a time when they are practically nonexistent. New Year, February 14, March 8 - the dates when flowers are swept off the shelves, despite the high price tag. You can make money on this, correct organization workflow makes it possible to grow 300 tulips from one square meter.

If you want to do flowers on an industrial scale, you need a full-fledged greenhouse with equipment. For growing a small number of flowers, a glazed balcony or loggia may be suitable.

In the countryside under you can use utility rooms. All in all, the flower season will feed you all year long. Large business investments are not required.

The decor of apartments and country houses contains ... If you look at the assortment of shops and the cost of flowers, you can see that it is profitable to do this business. The price of flowers depends on their type, size and complexity of care.

In such a business, mass character works. If you have a little free space, you can make a special rack, where more than 500 pieces of such plants can easily fit. You can sell ready-made seedlings through the same flower shops, through social networks, and offer them to wedding decorators.

As a result, in a few weeks you can get at least 50 thousand rubles. Considering that you are not only doing flowers, then you can get up to half a million rubles a month.

Preparation and sale of bath brooms

There is practically no need for this type of activity. Find out in advance where birch brooms can be taken. Most often they are hosted by public baths and private saunas.

Birch twigs can be harvested in forests or forest belts. Then they are dried and brooms are knitted. In general, the work is done quickly. This can be earned all year round, the average income is about 25,000 rubles per month.

Finding what is profitable to do in agriculture can be done through practice and trial. You can make money in hundreds of ways, which one do you like?

Vladimir Slezko. Photo: AiF Bryansk / Olga Momot

Vladimir Slezko three times a week brings goat milk, cheese, sour cream, butter and cottage cheese from Kletnya to Bryansk from a small family backyard. For some time now it has been the only source of income for his large family. However, despite the fact that the demand for organic and natural products in most large cities is now growing, the farmer has some problems with marketing.

Horned nurses

Olga Momot, AiF Bryansk: Vladimir, tell me, how did you decide to start your own business during the crisis, besides, the dairy industry is not the most profitable in agriculture?

Vladimir SLYOZKO, an aspiring dairy farmer, was born and lives in Kletna. He is married and has three daughters.

Vladimir Slezko: Actually, the crisis spurred me to start doing subsistence farming. Previously, there was no such need, the goats were kept only for themselves. He constantly traveled to Moscow to earn money, but now it has become difficult to work in the capital, and in the countryside, except for your work, you will not earn anything else. So we had to revive the traditions of our ancestors. My wife and I thought about it and decided to open a small family farm. They built a spacious barn, bought goats with savings. Of course, keeping the farm afloat is not easy, but we are not complaining yet.

- Why goats and not cows?

My father kept goats all his life, he himself made cheese, sour cream and cottage cheese from milk. You can say that I grew up on these home products, so, probably, I never got sick. I took these animals for myself in the courtyard when I already had children of my own, and they, as it happens, began to catch colds often. But as soon as goat milk products appeared on their menu, all problems immediately receded. In addition, there is less hassle with goats. They are not as capricious as cows, easier to graze and less burdensome to maintain.

Modern food industry taught us to flavors, thickeners, additives, preservatives, people generally remember the taste natural milk, cottage cheese?

Several generations really know only the taste of powdered milk. And only those who grew up in the countryside, who had their own farm, understand the full value natural product... Most city dwellers only begin to realize the difference over time. Although, if you objectively look the truth in the eye, there are no useful substances in store milk or meat for a long time - solid chemicals, and for our money. And to the detriment of health.

Made with love

Most farmers now complain not about production problems, but about marketing difficulties. Is it really to sell finished products really nowhere?

There is nowhere and no one. For example, in Kletná, almost every farm has goats, and everyone carries the surplus to the market. For Bryansk dairy producers, such a concept as a sales market has long ceased to exist. And nobody is doing anything to solve this problem. Maybe, of course, the situation is the same in other regions, I don’t presume to argue, but we have neither specialized fairs, nor bazaars, nor have we ever had it. So everyone survives as best he can. For example, I tried several times to negotiate deliveries to local stores, but they offered me a very ridiculous price, not even at cost. And I also need to feed my family. I know that I am far from the only one who faced such a problem. Such examples are common.

- It is probably difficult to maintain a whole courtyard together with your wife, how does your day usually begin?

We still have a modest farm - only 20 goats. Each needs to be milked, fed, so we get up early, about six o'clock. Then, based on the milk yield, we begin to calculate where and how much milk we need. For example, to make one kilogram of natural cheese, you need nine to ten liters of whole milk. With an average milk yield from one goat of two liters, you cannot count on much. Fortunately, cheese is not the most popular product; more often people come for milk.

- How do you know the technology of making cheeses, does this require special knowledge?

In times of free internet access, this is not a problem. In addition, it is difficult only the first two or three times, and then you fill your hand, look at what is missing, and correct mistakes, if any. Of course, when we started producing cheese, cottage cheese and sour cream for sale, all technologies were already improved.

Earn trust

- Why do you think we now have so many counterfeit products on the shelves, echoes of sanctions?

I think it's not so much about the sanctions as about the attitude of manufacturers to their products. Mass production is always a profit hunt, which often goes to the detriment of quality. For example, I am ashamed to sell milk, which does not suit me myself. Plus, if I start to make a fake - I will lose much more - the trust of my clients, which I have won for so long. In addition, I am a believer and I try to do everything conscientiously so that people are satisfied and come to me again.

- Per state support have not tried to contact?

Tried it, but what's the point? Further development is not a problem, any farmer will tell you this, but this growth needs to be justified. In other words, while the sales market in the region does not work and it is unprofitable to sell a “native” product, why increase production?