The popularity of the profession of physicist. Specialist in informatics and computer technology. Reviews about the profession

To begin with, if you are interested in physics in all its empirical beauty, then the profession of a physicist is perhaps the only thing that can give you the opportunity to do what you love all your life.

The word engineer translated from French means "inventive person". However, today a specialist of any engineering specialty must be able to use his theoretical knowledge in practice. That is, in the case of choosing the specialty "engineer - physicist", you need to be able to do applied affairs on the basis of theoretical knowledge.

With such a specialty, a person will be able to get a job in any field where it is necessary to maintain mechanical processes in systems where physical laws can be applied.

The profession of physicist engineer is in demand

One of the most sought-after places today where an engineer-physicist will find application of his knowledge is the IT sphere, where it is required to recreate physical processes using computer engineering.

In addition, cybernetics, robotics, space development - these are the real areas of demand for an engineer - physics.

Enterprises often require such specialists to develop metrological radiation installations or, say, to maintain laser systems, perform work on laser processing of metals, or design optoelectronic systems with lasers.

Nowadays, many companies are being created that are engaged in scientific research of a theoretical nature, which, after the introduction of know - how on the market, make it possible to radically change the idea of ​​certain household or production processes.

In general, the range of demand is so great that it is impossible to list everything. Moreover, our native theoretical school plus high level university studies make it easy for our practicing physicists to find work outside the country. In short, if you wish, you can find a decent job, which in the long term will allow you to take you to new horizons.

To work in scientific institutions, it would be good to have at least a master's degree, and then think about a dissertation.

Profession physicist engineer - salary

As for the salary, here the run-up is so great that it is difficult to talk about something concretely. For an engineer - physics of a production enterprise, it can be several times lower than that of the same specialist on nuclear power plant... A physicist - a practitioner serving the Hadron Collider - is just a millionaire. We must proceed from the fact that at least immediately after receiving a diploma, you will receive a salary of 300-400 dollars, unless, of course, you are a genius who, together with a diploma, is able to find another elementary particle.

reference

The first discoveries in the field of physics appeared in ancient Greece. The very name of this science was derived from the work of the same name by Aristotle, who developed many physical hypotheses and theories. Physics in translation from the ancient Greek language is nature, and the purpose of the first experiments was to explain natural phenomena and laws.

This word appeared in Russian thanks to Mikhail Lomonosov, who translated and for the first time in Russia published a textbook on physics. The talented scientist made many useful discoveries in this area. For example, he developed a batoscope, which made it possible to examine the river bottom, measure the depth of the reservoir and take samples of its soil. Lomonosov was in many ways ahead of his time: one of the first ideas for creating a helicopter belongs to him, and modern developers are still guided by many of his optical inventions.

The demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession Physics are in high demand on the labor market. Despite the fact that universities produce a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Physicists.

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Description of activities

Physicists study subjects environment and the laws of their interaction with each other. The most important way of research for them is experimentation. Each of the specialists, with the help of experimental observations, tests certain ideas that can be applied in many areas of modern man's activity. Since there are a large number of areas in physics, such scientists, as a rule, specialize in a particular one. So, there are nuclear physicists, radiophysicists, nanophysicists. They are also classified according to what physical phenomena are being investigated: biophysicists, geophysicists, physicists-oceanologists.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average in St. Petersburg:

The uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

Most of the respondents believe that the profession Physics cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years, there has been a demand for representatives of the profession in the labor market Physics despite the fact that a lot of specialists graduate every year.

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What education is needed

Two or more (two higher, additional vocational education, postgraduate study, doctoral studies)

In order to work Physicist, it is not enough to graduate from a university and get a diploma of higher vocational education... The future Physics you need to additionally obtain a diploma of postgraduate professional education, i.e. complete graduate school, doctorate or internship.

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Labor responsibilities

The main task of a physicist is to conduct an experiment and create new, truthful scientific ideas. Physical laboratory workers need first of all to prepare workplace and necessary tools, equipment. The specialist must develop an idea and procedure for conducting the experiment. When working, he must comply with all safety requirements. During the experiment, he must take notes or detailed description laboratory work. For this, a scientist can use audio or video recording equipment. He should process the received information. If it carries some kind of discovery, it is important for him to notify the scientific community about this and it is possible to continue development in this area.

Labor type

Exceptionally mental work

Profession Physics refers to professions of exclusively mental (creative or intellectual labor). In the process of work, the activity of sensory systems, attention, memory, activation of thinking and the emotional sphere is important. Physicists they are distinguished by erudition, curiosity, rationality, analytical mindset.

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Features of career growth

A physicist can work both in scientific and applied fields. His workplace can be a research institute, laboratory, educational institution, manufacturing enterprise, design or construction office. Level wages a representative of a given profession will depend on experience, efficiency and place of work.

Career opportunities

Good conditions for a career

According to the majority of respondents, the profession Physics It has good conditions for a career. Coming to office simple worker in this area, you can quickly climb career ladder, but, of course, with interest and personal effort.

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You are fond of physics and you want what would be yours future profession was related to this item? Let's say right away that the choice of specialties is huge. After all, physical processes take place both inside and around a person. We picked up several directions where you you can realize yourself.

Teacher

This profession is suitable for those who love to help others and know how to simply and entertainingly explain the essence of physical phenomena. Good teachers are needed at school, college, lyceum, university, courses. By the way, can enter without exams for the specialty "Physics and Informatics" ( , , , ).

Physicist (with additional specialization)

The work of a physicist is in many ways connected with science, the study of the secrets of nature. A wide range of suitable specialties is presented on : research, production, management activities, work with nanomaterials and nanotechnology, nuclear physics. Take a closer look, which side attracts you more. For example, lead a team of scientists or work in production.

Medical physicist

Specialist in examines devices, equipment, and physical factors that are used to diagnose and treat patients. This profession combines scientific activity and work with people, medical personnel in particular.

Cybernetic Economist

It arose at the intersection of mathematics, cybernetics and economics. She views the economy as a complex system in which information processes take place.

Engineer

It is in demand in all spheres of activity, which is why there are so many different specializations: "Power Engineer", "Software Engineer", "Chemical Engineer", "Technological Engineer", "Engineer-Economist", etc. This is where it will unfold physics lovers! If you have an inventive streak, you are diligent and have a technical mindset, pay attention to engineering specialties.

An engineer can deal not only with the construction of buildings, roads, cars, but also develop a production process, technology

IT specialist

In his noted that real IT professionals have deep knowledge of mathematics and physics. By the way, to unlearn a programmer or game designer in Belarus, you need to pass the CT in mathematics and physics. However, knowledge of physics will be useful not only to prepare for the CT, but also in work.

A variety of technical and IT specialties are presented in where in 2019 it is planned .

Pay attention to the second and core subject of the specialty. This is important because for them is different. In 2018, in physics as the first specialized subject, it was necessary to score at least 20 points and 10 points as in the second.

To choose a specialty related to physics, go to , in the "Exams" tab, choose physics and study the proposals of the universities of Belarus.

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A radiophysics student on how physicists become developers, why it is not necessary to go to a technical university and how much nuclear graduates receive

Studying radiophysics at Voronezh State University

We live in a wonderful time when physicists and engineers are becoming idols of people. Along with rappers and bloggers, we hear the names of Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking and Steve Wozniak. Even in fictional worlds, engineers and physicists play major roles - think of Tony Stark or Sheldon Cooper.

But they still fear physics as something terrible and continue to queue up for admission commissions of humanitarian faculties. Let's figure out what physics education gives and where to work later.

What do physicists do

Physicists and Engineers. I'll make a reservation right away that in this article the physicist and the engineer will be close in meaning. But in fact, you have to separate: physicists are mostly theorists, and engineers are practitioners who design devices, maintain equipment, and write programs.

Where are physicists needed... A smartphone is an understandable and accessible gadget for everyone. Engineers develop this device from scratch: battery performance, the latest displays, processors, optics in cameras, face and fingerprint recognition systems, cellular standards. All this is physics. After the development of these components, programmers come into play. They write Operating Systems and applications.

Developers with a physical education are engaged in nanomaterials, quantum dot TVs, build nuclear power plants and come up with designs for new electric cars. The list can be very long. Once my teacher said: "Physics is everything that we see around us" - this phrase best describes the breadth of the profession.

Where do physicists work

There are several large areas in Russia in which it is easiest to find a job:

🚀 Defense complex. In our country, the army remains the main engine of new technologies. There are huge budgets and a great demand for technology: new communication systems, engines and space developments are needed.

🚘 Automotive industry. We do not have such popular cars as in Germany, but the technology still needs to be developed. A lot of physics in self-driving cars. They are worked on not only by neural network programmers, but also by engineers. The latter are developing sensors, communications systems, and powerful GPUs.

🔆 Nuclear power. One of the most paid areas, according to the Ministry of Education and Science, is nuclear energy and technology. This is not surprising, because Russian engineers are building stations all over the world: in India, Finland and Turkey.

📡 Scientific institutes. The Russian physics school remains one of the strongest. We have a lot of research institutes, laboratories and academic towns have their own synchrotrons, colliders and cyclotrons. And physics still holds many secrets that have yet to be discovered.

What do you have to do

Physicists often work as design engineers and less often as programmers.

Developers usually design new devices. This could be a new engine or a new processor. There are a lot of profiles that are now being graduated by physics departments. I study at VSU, we train radio physicists, nanoelectronics engineers, nuclear scientists, opticians and specialized programmers. These are only the most popular profiles, there are others.

After graduating from the physics department, they often become programmers. This happens because the faculties provide a very good mathematical and physical basis. Programming is a language that describes a process. You cannot write a firmware for a transmitting module in a smartphone without understanding radio physics. It is impossible to create an airplane autopilot program without an understanding of aerophysics.

How much do they pay

Salaries are highly dependent on the area in which you will work. The Ministry of Education and Science calls the most paid among young specialists, at least two physical specialties:

💰 Nuclear energy and technology - more than 48 thousand rubles per month.

💰 Aviation and rocket and space technology - more than 46 thousand rubles per month.

These are the salaries of university graduates. According to hh.ru, specialists with over 5 years of experience can receive up to 150 thousand in Moscow and 60-80 thousand in the regions.

Where to go to study

Many applicants go for technical education at polytechnic universities. There really are specialties that cannot be found in classical universities. But in recent years, all universities have been living in a competitive struggle, therefore they open up the same areas that employers need most of all.

Therefore, when choosing a university, do not pay attention to whether it is technical or classical. Better study the specialties and curricula.

For example, there is the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology with a classical education and the Moscow State Technical University. Bauman with applied. Both universities compete with each other for the best applicants and train personnel for similar employers.

What you need to enter

1. Decide if you want to go to science- do research and scientific work or you need an applied specialty. This will help with the choice of a specific university.

What is the essence of the profession of Engineer-Physicist?

Physicists design and build physical and technical equipment, design measuring, testing and production processes, develop mathematical models for modeling technical systems and conduct physical experiments as part of development and research projects.

Development of commercial products

The main task of physics engineers- apply physical laws and principles of action and translate the results into marketable products. For example, if the laser high energy used for surgical applications or to create a high precision manufacturing process - this is a job for physical engineers. Through experiments and calculations, they determine the possible applications of technical systems and the technically and economically optimal design of devices. Often, for a series of tests, it is necessary to develop special measuring instruments or test programs. By modeling the properties and behavior of technical components using mathematical models, you can save on experimentation and therefore cost.

In engineering, physics engineers must not only consider manufacturing and business aspects, but also consider the user needs identified by the marketing or sales department that are critical to the economic success of the device. Physics engineers control human and other resources and are responsible for the quality of the equipment produced.

After the first prototypes have been produced, a series of tests follow, the results of which are used to further optimize the product. Physics engineers are also involved in marketing strategies, sales and customer service through commissioning and maintenance of manufactured equipment and devices, and user training.

Numerous fields of activity for physics engineers

In medical technology, physics engineers, such as those specializing in spectroscopy or ultrasound technology, are involved in the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. In nanotechnology, they develop pigments and additives for coatings or packaging materials that give these products special properties. Physics engineers are also involved in sensor technology, optics, microsystem technology, as well as in the control of measurement processes and processes and in the processing of measurement data using computers. Environmental technology, methods for measuring sound, radiation, vibration or materials (for example, developing new cutting materials for processing technology) are additional areas of work for physical engineers. In the field of technical environmental protection, they design processes and installations to avoid environmental damage or reduce environmental pollution. In this direction, physics engineers are mainly involved in the fields of sound insulation, air, soil and water pollution control and waste management.

Many areas of activity for physics engineers

Physics engineers work mainly on industrial enterprises, for example, in the production and distribution of electronics and IT products. In mechanical engineering, equipment and automotive engineering, in power plant technology and in medical and environmental technology, they study and develop new products, plan production processes and build related processes and installations. Physics engineers manage production processes, are responsible for the operation and Maintenance equipment and large-scale factories, and also work in the field of quality assurance, technical sales or patenting. Other areas of responsibility for physics engineers are in the offices where they do material testing and engineering physics research.