Alice who is a surveyor. Mine surveyor profession. Specific abilities required for successful mastering of the profession

A surveyor is a specialist in underground measurements and calculations. The main activity is the design of mining or underground mining and geological exploration cartography. Earlier (at tsarist Russia) it was an official who monitored the correctness of measurements during underground work.

The scarcity of the Russian language or the unwillingness to speak Russian most likely leads to the fact that we begin to speak in foreign words and gradually get used to foreign words as our own, and the word is no exception.

Mine surveyor is a German word which means the profession of a mining engineer.

The versatility of a mining engineer includes a variety of jobs in many industries such as construction, mining, gas and oil. The main work is geodetic survey of underground workings and mines. The most familiar everyday areas of contact for mining engineers are construction: tunnels, subways, underpasses and much more.

The first part of the name of this profession comes from the German word Mark - mark, and the second part from the word Shader - to define, mark the boundaries. In Russian, it turns out that a surveyor is a boundary detector. However, the profession is purely coal and therefore its name should be understood from this perspective. Mine surveyor - not only marks the boundaries, he finds horizons, determines the relevance of the underlying veins, makes sure that coal mining remains profitable. This is a kind of mining engineer, a specialist at the level of an agronomist for the surface. Now the face is very popular thanks to advertisements for Tele 2 or someone else, I don't know for sure.

To be honest, I am far from geological prospecting engineering.

Therefore, seeing on TV advertising with a bearded uncle who seems to be a mine surveyor, and so I imagined this phrase I am Mark Shader.

In general, I thought that his name was, let's say Mark Potapovich Shader!

Turns out that the truth is much deeper buried, really very deep underground ... This is a profession such a mine surveyor, which deals with the challenging exploration, study, design and development of the mining industry.

Thanks to Google, Yandex and the Big Question for helping to get to the bottom of the truth, otherwise I wouldn't have learned much.)

The world learned about the profession of mine surveyor after the publication of advertising from Google and Smart Sprint.

What are we

says Wikipedia about this hitherto unknown profession?
Markscheider (German Markscheider; from Mark mark, border + Scheider separator)

mining engineer or technician,

a specialist in carrying out spatial and geometric measurements in the bowels of the earth and on the corresponding sections of its surface, followed by displaying the measurement results on plans, maps and sections during mining and geological exploration.

Mine surveying is a branch of mining science and technology,

the subject of which is the study on the basis of field measurements and subsequent geometric constructions of the structure of the deposit, the shape and size of the bodies of the mineral in the bowels, the placement of useful and harmful components in them, the properties of the enclosing rocks, the spatial location of the workings, the processes of deformation of rocks and the earth's surface in connection with mining works, as well as the reflection of the dynamics production process mining enterprise. The work is carried out with the help of surveying instruments. The data is synthesized in mining graphic documentation, which is drawings obtained by the method of geometric projection.

The specifics of the profession of mine surveyor:

The surveyor is responsible for

compliance with all design parameters of mineral development systems, all parameters and deformations of buildings and structures in the mine and on the surface of the mining enterprise. In addition to certain knowledge, skills and abilities, he must have a very balanced character, be infinitely pedantic, accurate and accurate in the performance of his duties, and know safety precautions. Errors in its work can lead to colossal losses, accidents with massive loss of life. The mine surveyor deals with the accounting of the movement and state of mineral reserves (discovered, prepared and ready for excavation reserves), accounting for losses and dilution of the mineral.

Mine surveying service at a mining enterprise

also monitors the movement process rocks on the sides of the quarry, waste dumps, and, if necessary, takes measures to prevent the movement of rocks, or to prevent further mining. A related profession in land construction is a surveyor engineer.

In the commercial smart the phone answers this question. It says he's a mining engineer. Wikipedia says that this is a technician who takes spatial and geometric measurements in the bowels of the earth.
The very word mine surveyor - of German origin, and it means border separator.
An intelligent person (of any gender), with a armed eye. The word German (like most
mining terms and concepts), complex, means, approximately, - to mark the boundaries. That person is engaged in a set of works to determine spatial coordinates
(rectangular) points on the earth's surface and within the volumetric contours of the mineral resource, for the compilation of mining documentation.
Mining engineering graphics, this is the highest drawing - the bread of any surveyor.
Mine surveyor is a professional, makes maps and plans, in 3D and already in 4D dimensions under the earth's crust. His work is in the mining industry, for example, the profession of a miner is nowhere without him, with the help of this profession you can determine gas formation, bring out underground rivers, in one word, a professional a mine surveyor is indispensable, especially in construction, mine drilling, quarrying, and in general everything that is connected with penetration into the ground!
Now there is a telephone advertisement on television, in which Denis Kosyakov (as a seller) and a surveyor (as a buyer) take part. So this is an engineer, a specialist who is engaged in geodetic measurements, determining the location of minerals and other studies of the bowels of the earth.
Mine surveyor in this context is not a name and surname, but a profession. Mine surveyor is a geologist who puts on a geological map data on the research carried out - the condition of the soil, the mountain range, the presence of minerals, and so on.
Mine surveyor is such a bearded uncle from MTS advertising. Rather, mine surveyor is his profession. What is the World Cup? In three-dimensional measurements underground and on its surface, drawing up maps and plans, laying (marking) mine workings. Such a surveyor, only underground. The miners are nowhere without him.

Specialty - mine surveying

Specializations - depending on the type and location of underground construction and production sites and corridors: city communications and the Metro, systems

Required education(educational level, type of educational institution)

Secondary special (mine surveyor) - mining technical school or colleges of the mining industry, as well as polytechnic colleges (technical schools) that have mining departments and teach in this specialty

Higher (mine surveyor) - mining institutes, geological academies, faculties of industrial geology of technical universities

Specific abilities required for successful mastering of the profession

The same as for a geologist, plus increased endurance in work, accompanied by constant long-term walking through underground tunnels. It is also very important to have excellent motor response and developed coordination of movements. A surveyor cannot do without a mathematical mindset.

The nature and content of work in this profession:

The main thing in his work (mine surveying) is to ensure the safety of people working underground. When working in settlements located in an area of high seismicity, a surveyor on duty usually maintains a watch in any large building, the structure of which is in a state of high deterioration, and therefore the building is primarily at risk of collapse. The task of the surveyor in this case is to prevent the possible death of people in the building, noticing the signs of incipient destruction in time and organizing a prompt evacuation from the dangerous zones of the building. Mine surveyors work both in cities in areas of underground mining, for example, metro lines, and in various mines and in places of mining, as well as in the construction of underground warehouses, shelters and other structures of this type. Further see in the text about this profession.

Major subjects of the school curriculum and additional education:

Drawing, life safety, physical education, mathematics, geography, physics, chemistry, drawing.

Obvious pluses

This profession is exclusively for those who love to climb in the dungeons, who see romance in this and consider this kind of travel worthy of a real man. Plus a relatively high, stable and constantly growing salary opportunity career growth, as well as all sorts of additional benefits such as a long vacation and payment for sanatorium-resort treatment, lack of competition when applying for a job and a shortage of personnel of this particular profile at enterprises engaged in the development of deposits or the construction of underground structures and communications, or carrying out rescue and restoration work.

"Pitfalls", obvious cons

Work is associated with a risk to health and life. There is a high probability that after several years of hard work, you will lose visual acuity and get injured.

Possible occupational diseases: osteochondrosis, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, eyes, the consequences of trauma, the consequences of frequent colds - the probability is high.

Salary fork(in rubles per month) *

In Moscow: 40,000 - 90,000

In large regional centers: 25,000 - 50,000

In the outback of Russia: 25,000 - 40,000 (it must be admitted that underground

work, so you can find a job in rare places and not always)

Here is what is said about the person of this business on one of the Internet resources:

“For practical activity, a person needs to navigate the surface and in the bowels of the earth, on the water and in the air.

Mine surveyor Is a specialist who makes it possible to accurately find your location in underground conditions. Mine surveyors work at the mining enterprises under construction and operating, at the construction of underground structures, in design and research institutes. Those who want to devote themselves to mine surveying should be especially serious about geography, mathematics, drawing and physical education at school. Working underground places high demands on physical stamina and human health. Therefore, physically developed, hardened boys and girls are accepted for training in the profession of a mine surveyor. This specialty can be obtained in mining and polytechnic technical schools (colleges) and institutes. When exploring mineral deposits, a surveyor makes spatial and geometric measurements (surveying) of their spatial location, followed by an image on plans and maps. Directly on the surveyed territory, the surveyor marks out the locations of exploration wells in accordance with the project, monitors the correctness of their construction, together with geologists, calculates minerals, etc. mining enterprises the surveyor transfers the location of various underground structures from the project to the area and controls the process of their construction ... The surveyor can be called not only an underground navigator, but also the guardian of underground storerooms, since the state obliged him to perform control functions for the protection of the earth's interior.

An experienced surveyor has a well-developed linear and volumetric eye gauge. Although "by eye" he does not measure anything, nevertheless, a developed eye helps him a lot, for he constantly compares, compares the graphic image of objects on plans, drawings, etc. with their object embodiment in a real, constantly changing environment. Therefore, he has developed spatial concepts, imagination, perfectly understands drawings.

The surveyor cannot be wrong, because they are fraught with the work of entire production teams (concrete workers, tunnellers, etc.), lead to the loss of significant material resources, can cause accidents and accidents.

The field work of a surveyor is associated with constant movement, walking. The profession of a mine surveyor will appeal to a mobile person who knows how to work precisely, with utmost attention and accuracy. Having mastered this profession, you can visit different parts of our Motherland "

Mine surveyor(from German mark - border and scheiden - to divide) is a specialist who works in the exploration of mineral deposits, in mining enterprises under construction and operating, in the construction of underground structures. He is engaged in geodetic measurements and marking, and the quality of the work of tunnellers, builders, etc. depends on their accuracy. Usually the surveyor is on the staff of the surveyor service. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics and drawing (see choosing a profession for your interest in school subjects).

Description of the profession

When exploring a deposit, this specialist conducts a mine survey of the area (spatial and geometric measurements), marks the location of the explored areas on the map. Marks the locations of exploration wells on the ground (in accordance with the exploration project). Together with geologists, he calculates minerals, draws up drawings that reflect the features of the earth's surface, the size and other parameters of mineral deposits, etc.

In the mining industry. The mine surveyor is involved in the design of the boundaries of mining enterprises, mining systems, placement of buildings and structures. He transfers elements to the terrain construction project(carries out the markup), and when construction is in progress, controls the geometric correctness of the structures.

When the enterprise is started up and mining has begun, surveyors control the process: it must comply with the project and technical rules.

In the construction of underground structures, mine surveyors play the same important role as in working with deposits. Their participation begins at the preparatory stage and continues throughout the construction process.

First, the surveyor gets acquainted with the design drawings and marks the places where mines will be laid and ground structures will be erected.

During the construction process, he monitors the correctness of the underground work, periodically takes measurements and corrects deviations from the project.

A specialist who will work in mineral deposits must have a higher geological education. A mine surveyor who is engaged in the construction of a subway or other underground infrastructure usually has a secondary specialized education in the specialty “Mine surveyor” or a higher technical education in the specialty “Transport construction”.

In addition, the surveyor needs to be able to use special devices, computer programs, be able to read drawings. Despite modern measuring technology, the surveyor needs a good eye, which develops in the process. The surveyor must be a person who is not only knowledgeable, attentive and accurate in his actions, but also physically enduring, because his work is often associated with travel, with walking.

Salary

Salary as of 03/17/2020

Russia 40,000-75,000 ₽

Moscow 70,000—90,000 ₽

Mine surveyor training

On this course, you can get the profession of a mine surveyor remotely in 1-3 months. Diploma of professional retraining the sample established by the state. Fully distance learning. The largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

Invites you to get a specialty within the framework of retraining courses. The Academy offers quality additional education, a wide range of study programs and affordable prices, as well as the opportunity to study the profession remotely, without interruptions in work and long study trips.

Suitable educational specialties: Geologist; Mine surveyor; Transport construction.
Key items: Drawing; Geophysics; Cartography; Geography

Tuition fee (average in Russia): 200,000 rubles

Description of the profession:

* The cost is indicated for 4 years of full-time bachelor's degree

from him. mark - border and scheiden - separate)

A mine surveyor is a specialist who works in the exploration of mineral deposits, at mining enterprises under construction and operating, in the construction of underground structures. He is engaged in geodetic measurements and marking, and the quality of the work of tunnellers, builders, etc. depends on their accuracy. Usually the surveyor is on the staff of the surveyor service.

When exploring a deposit this specialist conducts a mine survey of the area (spatial and geometric measurements), marks the location of the explored areas on the map. Marks the locations of exploration wells on the ground (in accordance with the exploration project). Together with geologists, he calculates minerals, draws up drawings that reflect the features of the earth's surface, the size and other parameters of mineral deposits, etc.

In the mining industry. The mine surveyor is involved in the design of the boundaries of mining enterprises, mining systems, placement of buildings and structures. He transfers the elements of the construction project to the terrain (carries out the markup), and when construction is underway, he controls the geometric correctness of the structures.

When the enterprise is started up and mining has begun, surveyors control the process: it must comply with the project and technical rules.

In the construction of underground structures mine surveyors play the same important role as in working with deposits. Their participation begins at the preparatory stage and continues throughout the construction process.

First, the surveyor gets acquainted with the design drawings and marks the places where mines will be laid and ground structures will be erected.

During the construction process, he monitors the correctness of the underground work, periodically takes measurements and corrects deviations from the project.

In addition, a surveyor needs to be able to use special devices, computer programs, and be able to read drawings. Despite modern measuring technology, the surveyor needs a good eye, which develops in the process. The surveyor must be a person who is not only knowledgeable, attentive and accurate in his actions, but also physically enduring, because his work is often associated with travel, with walking.

Modern cities are built on both ground and underground. This is due to the economy of space and the creation of a large number of structures. A striking example of underground development is Moscow. Most of the population knows its tunnels, subways, underpasses and whole shopping centers... A mine surveyor takes a special place in the construction process. Who it is will be described in this article.

The meaning of the word "mine surveyor" means the profession of being a specialist in geodetic surveying of mines and underground workings. This profession is multifaceted and includes several industries: construction, oil, gas and mining.

The main tasks of the mine surveyor

So, a surveyor is a specialist who performs the following functions.

Organization of construction of underground and aboveground structures. However, he must strictly follow the rules technical operation, follow the provisions on and conservation of natural resources.
Design of drawings.
Monitoring compliance with requirements and monitoring work at the facility entrusted to him.
Monitoring the state of the structure under construction.
Controlling the operation process.
When emergency help with advice on the repair of the object.

Responsibilities of the mine surveyor

Drawing up a work plan after reviewing the design drawings.
Familiarization of the team of the workers entrusted to him with the plans.
Breakdown of design axes and ground objects.
Cutting and installation of the first slotted rings.
Track laying in the tunnel.
Participation in the installation of the shield (installation of a vertical well, which is used at the beginning of construction).
works on laying railway tracks in tunnels.
Participation in layout work during the construction of structures.
Observation of the deformation of structures.
Geodetic control over all stages of construction.
Monitoring compliance with all geometric parameters of the construction project.

Specific knowledge required for the job

The mine surveyor needs to know the basics of the following sciences.

Geodesy is a science that deals with the comparison of the image of the earth on maps and accurate measurements on the ground during various engineering activities.
Topography is a discipline that studies the basic methods of depicting geometric and geographical objects on maps based on survey work.
Mathematics is a fundamental science applied in all spheres of activity, based on the study of the relationship of entities that are not real.
Geology is the science of the composition, development and history of the earth's crust and the minerals found in it.
Ecology is the science of how organisms interact with each other and the environment.

Due to the specifics of work in extreme working conditions, it is required:

strict adherence to the technical regime;
compliance with safety regulations.

Qualities required for a specialist to work

A surveyor must have the following skills and qualities:

high share of responsibility;
attentiveness;
good exposure;
self-control;
self-discipline;
good organizational skills;
the ability to exercise control;
good eye;
developed spatial representations;
good imagination;
understanding of drawings perfectly;
accuracy.

Speaking about, it should be mentioned about such a specialist as the chief mine surveyor. Not many people know who it is. He is the main management link. An employee goes up to this position from a local mine surveyor. The tasks of the chief surveyor are more complex and significant, since all responsibility for the safety of people and material property falls on his shoulders. In addition, he must have a broader knowledge of the provisions, regulations higher bodies, supervise the conduct of mine surveying work.

To apply for a job as a mine surveyor, a person must meet qualification requirements: to have a higher or specialized secondary education in the specialties "Mine surveyor", "Transport construction", "Topographic and geodetic works".

V modern world this is a very demanded profession, as many cities and countries are trying to develop as many deposits of natural resources as possible. In the construction of mines one cannot do without specialists of the profession "mine surveyor".

Areas in which the profession is in demand

Such specialists are in demand in the development of mineral resources; in the construction, design, operation of subways and railways.

So, a surveyor is a person who has the above knowledge and skills, who is aware of the responsibility for the life of people and the functioning of enterprises, who knows his job. The work is very interesting, because working in this position, you can visit different parts of the world. Specialists in this area are called underground navigators. Mine surveyors - unique people who have tremendous knowledge and devote their whole lives to work. It's extreme and interesting job... Mine surveyor is a profession for strong people!