Extremism, goals and methods of implementation (presentation). "Presentation on history on the topic" Religious extremism - evil against humanity Combat training religious extremism and terrorism presentation

Slide 2

Extremism (from the French extremisme, from the Latin extremus - extreme) - adherence to extreme views and, in particular, measures (usually in politics). Among such measures are the provocation of riots, terrorist acts, methods of guerrilla warfare.

Slide 3

The most radical extremists often deny in principle any compromises, negotiations, or agreements. The growth of extremism is usually facilitated by: socio-economic crises, a sharp drop in living standards of the bulk of the population, a totalitarian political regime with the suppression of the opposition by the authorities, persecution of dissent

Slide 4

V different countries and at different times many different legal and scientific definitions of the concept of "extremism" have been given. Today there is no single definition.

Slide 5

Extremism is actually a complex phenomenon, although its complexity is often difficult to see and understand. It is easiest to define it as an activity (as well as beliefs, attitude towards something or someone, feelings, actions, strategies) of a person, far from the usual generally accepted ones.

Slide 6

In a conflict situation - demonstration of a tough form of conflict resolution. However, labeling activities, people and groups as “extremist” and defining what should be considered “common” or “generally accepted” is always a subjective and political issue. Thus, we assume that any discussion of extremism touches on the following: Typically, some extremist actions are seen by some people as just and virtuous (for example, a pro-social “fight for freedom”), while other extremist actions are viewed as unfair and immoral (anti-social "terrorism").

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It depends on the values, political convictions, moral limitations of the evaluator, as well as on his relationship with the actor. In addition, one and the same person's moral assessment of the same extremist action may change depending on conditions - leadership, the opinion of the world community, crises, “settling historical scores” and so on.

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Differences in forces also matter in defining extremism. In times of conflict, the actions of members of a weaker group often appear more extreme than those of members of a stronger group defending their status quo. In addition, marginalized people and groups who view more normative forms of conflict resolution as inaccessible to them, or who are prejudiced against them, are more likely to go to extremes.

Slide 9

Extremist activities are often associated with violence, although extremist groups may differ in their preference for violent or non-violent tactics, the level of violence tolerated, and their preferred targets for their violent actions

Religious extremism - actions with the aim of "inciting religious hatred or hatred, including those associated with violence or incitement to violence, as well as the use of any religious practice that threatens the safety, life, health, morality or rights and freedoms of citizens." (from Article 1 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Countering Extremism")

Internal causes of the spread of extremism socio-economic crises, socio-economic crises, deformation of political structures, deformation of political structures, falling living standards of a significant part of the population, falling living standards of a significant part of the population, national oppression, ambitions of leaders of religious groups seeking to accelerate the implementation of their tasks etc. national oppression, the ambitions of the leaders of religious groups seeking to accelerate the implementation of the tasks put forward by them, etc.

External factors contributing to the spread of extremism, the difficult situation in Afghanistan and some other neighboring countries; difficult situation in Afghanistan and some other neighboring countries; attempts by some countries of the Near and Middle East to turn post-Soviet Central Asia into a sphere of their ideological influence; attempts by some countries of the Near and Middle East to turn post-Soviet Central Asia into a sphere of their ideological influence; foreign, including Western, sources of funding for religious associations; foreign, including Western, sources of funding for religious associations; "double standards" in the policies of individual states, which patronize some religious movements. "double standards" in the policies of individual states, which patronize some religious movements.

Measures to counter extremism prohibition of propaganda inciting ethnic and religious hatred and enmity; prohibition of propaganda inciting national and religious hatred and enmity; ban on creation and activity public associations the goals and actions of which are aimed at inciting social, racial, national and religious hatred; a ban on the creation and operation of public associations, the goals and actions of which are aimed at inciting social, racial, national and religious hatred; a ban on the creation and operation of public associations, the goals and activities of which are aimed at forcibly changing the foundations of the constitutional order and violating territorial integrity, undermining the security of the state; a ban on the creation and operation of public associations, the goals and activities of which are aimed at forcibly changing the foundations of the constitutional order and violating territorial integrity, undermining the security of the state; ensuring equality of religious associations before the law. ensuring equality of religious associations before the law.

"Political Power and Political Regimes" - p. 54. W. Churchill: "Democracy is the worst of all forms of government, with the exception of the rest." Signs of democracy: Main features: Totalitarianism. Democracy. 3.Political regime. Supporters: Leaders Weak and weak-willed people. Medieval Novgorod freemen "boundless" democracy in 1917. The modern period.

"Sphere of politics" - Subject and object of politics. Ideology. Economic; social; national; scientific and technical; ecological; cultural; military, etc. Levels of comprehension of politics. 14. Occurrence. Macro level. Classroom. Socialization of the individual, the formation of a person as an independent, socially active individual.

"Political culture of Russia" - Political culture modern Russia... Political culture. ... Political culture includes the following constituent elements:

"Political extremism" - Interethnic religious economic spiritual environmental relations. Economic extremism. International extremism state extremism domestic extremism. External orientation of political extremism. It is associated with the activities of political entities that use violence in the struggle for power.

"Political consciousness" - Ordinary and theoretical consciousness. Lesson Plan: Contemporary Political Ideologies. Complete task number 1, p. 172. Political consciousness. Features of political consciousness. Distinguish between material, socio-political and spiritual values; positive and negative values. The role of ideology in political life.

"Political activity" - Politics as activity. Political activity. Personality. Political action. Purpose and means. Forms of relations between participants political activities... Funds. Subjects and objects of politics. How? Objects.

There are 13 presentations in total

Extremism (from French extremisme, from lat.
extremus - extreme) - adherence to
extreme views and, in particular, measures
(usually in politics) Among such measures you can
to mark the provocation of riots,
terrorist actions, methods
guerrilla warfare.

... The most radical extremists are often
deny in principle any compromise,
negotiations, agreements. The growth of extremism is usually
contribute to: socio-economic crises, sharp
falling living standards of the bulk of the population,
totalitarian political regime with suppression by the authorities
opposition, persecution of dissent

In different countries and at different times it was
given many different legal and scientific
definitions of the concept of "extremism".
A single definition today
does not exist.

Extremism is actually a complex phenomenon,
despite the fact that its complexity is often difficult
see and understand. It is easiest to define it as
activity (as well as beliefs, attitude to something or
someone, feelings, actions, strategies) personality, far from
the usual conventional.

In a conflict environment - demonstrating a tough form of resolution
conflict. However, the designation of activities, people and groups
as "extremist", as well as defining what should be considered
"Usual" or "generally accepted" is always subjective and
political question. Thus, we assume that at any
debate on extremism touches on the following:
Usually, some extremist actions by some people
viewed as just and virtuous (e.g.
pro-social "fight for freedom"), and other extremist actions
- as unjust and immoral (anti-social "terrorism").

It depends on values, political beliefs,
moral limitations of the evaluator, as well as from his
relationship with the doer.
In addition, the same person has a moral assessment
the same extremist action can change
depending on the conditions - leadership, opinion of the world
communities, crises, "historical accounts" and so
Further.

The difference in forces is also important in determining
extremism. During a conflict, the actions of members are more
weak groups often look more extreme than
the same actions of members of a stronger group,
defending its status quo. In addition, at the extreme
measures are more likely to go to marginal people and groups who
are considering more regulatory forms of authorization
conflict as inaccessible to them, or treat them with
prejudice.

Extremist activities are often associated with violence, although
extremist groups may differ in preference
violent or non-violent tactics,
acceptable level of violence, preferred targets
for their violent actions

Despite the fact that extremists and their groups
(such as Hamas or Islamic Jihad) often
considered as being linked together and
consensual evil, it is important to understand what is inside
there may be conflicts and ambivalent
behavior of group members.

Finally, the main problem is that extremism,
present in situations of protracted conflict
- not the most violent, but the most noticeable of
actions of the parties. Tough and intolerant position
extremists are extremely difficult to give in
changes.

... The most radical extremists often deny in principle any compromises, negotiations, or agreements. The growth of extremism is usually facilitated by: socio-economic crises, a sharp drop in living standards of the bulk of the population, a totalitarian political regime with the suppression of the opposition by the authorities, persecution of dissent

Extremism is indeed a complex phenomenon, although its complexity is often difficult to see and understand. It is easiest to define it as an activity (as well as beliefs, attitude towards something or someone, feelings, actions, strategies) of a person, far from the usual generally accepted ones.

It depends on the values, political convictions, moral limitations of the evaluator, as well as on his relationship with the actor. In addition, the moral assessment of one and the same extremist action may vary for the same person depending on conditions - leadership, the opinion of the world community, crises, “settling historical scores” and so on.

Differences in power also matter in defining extremism. In times of conflict, the actions of members of a weaker group often appear more extreme than those of members of a stronger group defending their status quo. In addition, marginalized people and groups who view more normative forms of conflict resolution as inaccessible to them, or who are prejudiced against them, are more likely to go to extremes.

Although extremists and their groups (such as Hamas or Islamic Jihad) are often viewed as a coherent and coordinated evil, it is important to understand that within them there can be conflicts and ambivalent behavior of group members.

Finally, the main problem is that the extremism present in situations of protracted conflict is not the most violent, but the most visible of the actions of the parties. The tough and intolerant position of extremists is extremely difficult to change.

The work can be used to conduct lessons and reports on the subject "Social Studies"

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