Federal Nuclear Center. Rfyats-vniief All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics. ERP system commissioning

Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF) - Federal State Unitary Enterprise of the State Corporation Rosatom. The institute was founded in 1946 to implement the Soviet atomic project. The first domestic atomic and hydrogen bombs were developed here.

FSUE RFNC-VNIIEF is the largest scientific and technical center in Russia, which includes several institutes: theoretical and mathematical physics, experimental gas dynamics and explosion physics, nuclear and radiation physics, laser physics research, scientific and technical center for high energy density physics and directional radiation fluxes, as well as design bureaus and thematic centers, united by a common scientific and administrative leadership.

The center employs over 20 thousand employees.

IT in the nuclear center

2018: Development of a PLM system for 5 billion rubles

2014

How Russian Railways and the Federal Nuclear Center are jointly developing software

In October 2014, Alexey Illarionov, vice president for information technology and development of the Russian Railways management system, told TAdviser about the main directions of technological cooperation between his company and the Federal Nuclear Center in Sarov (RFNC-VNIIEF). According to him, such cooperation has been going on for many years, and its goal is to combine the experience of partners in the field of creating complex and large information systems to add additional capabilities to the IT infrastructure of railway transport.

One of the systems jointly developed with Sarov specialists is automated system optimization of train traffic management and infrastructure maintenance railway transport based on predictive technologies. The system, in particular, calculates the optimal sufficiency of the resources of the railway infrastructure for the timely delivery of goods in the optimal short time and minimizes the influence of the human factor.

“With the help of this system, taking into account technological and technical constraints in real time, we calculate the optimal resource parameters to ensure the transportation process. On the scale of such a company as Russian Railways, this is very important, since saving even on a small percentage of operations, and there are up to 5-6 million of them per day, means a significant figure in terms of costs, ”explains Alexey Illarionov.

The source material for the development was, in particular, data on the cost of the main technological processes and waste. The system takes into account such indicators as: current throughput of various sections of the railway network, processing capacity of stations, provision of locomotive crews, optimal train schedule, etc.

This project has a network-wide scale, but so far the system is being tested at a pilot test site - on the Gorky Railway. In the future, it is planned to expand the experimental range to the Northern and Oktyabrskaya railways, and then to the entire network. railways Russia. The system software is deployed in the central data center, and calculations are carried out taking into account the correspondence that is formed throughout the entire railway network as a whole.

For this system, RFNC-VNIIEF specialists help to create an algorithmic basis, layouts, as well as to ensure integration with other systems: for example, with a transactional database in order to receive a stream of information about the progress of operational work. Also for this project RFNC-VNIIEF has developed a special computer complex to support the tasks being solved and on parallel computing.

“It would be correct to call this project innovative and research-based, because the resource optimization tasks that we solve are very complex in terms of computational problems and in the world they are solved on a very limited scale. And taking into account the specifics of Russian railways, many tasks are even more difficult to solve, ”says Alexey Illarionov.

Another major block of joint work between Russian Railways and the Sarov Nuclear Center may be the development of a stack of products based on open source software, both basic and applied, says Illarionov. The former include the operating system platform and DBMS for various tasks (application servers, web applications, etc.), and applied, for example, the system and software for transactional systems.

The fact that RFNC-VNIIEF is developing its own platform products based on open source software, representatives of the nuclear center told TAdviser in May 2014, and Russian Railways also announced its entry into this project later in August.

According to the vice president for IT and development of the Russian Railways management system, this project is still under discussion, so it is too early to talk about the timing of product introduction: a number of organizational and legal issues, including those related to the right to use and modify the source code.

Alexey Illarionov notes that use is one of the possible measures, the use of which in such large company how Russian Railways can improve the efficiency of the information landscape in terms of IT costs, as well as increase the company's cyber security.

Development of software to replace Windows OS and Oracle DBMS

The Federal Nuclear Center in Sarov (RFNC-VNIIEF) is developing its own OS called Synergy, the Deputy Director for IT of the Nuclear Center reported in May 2014 Oleg Krivosheev... He told TAdviser that this system uses the Linux kernel, and about 70 employees of the nuclear center are involved in its development. The pilot version of the OS "Synergy" is already being used in "special systems".

In addition to the Synergy OS, RFNC-VNIIEF specialists are also developing their own DBMS and hypervisor for virtualization, the Deputy IT Director of the Sarov Nuclear Center told TAdviser. The first is based on open source software PostgreSQL (), and the hypervisor, like the OS, is based on Linux.

RFNC-VNIIEF is developing this software in order to ensure the independence of the standard information system nuclear weapons complex (TIS YOK). Over time, it is planned to replicate it at all enterprises of the industry, and in the future - to develop a standard platform based on this system for defense industry enterprises. Sarov Nuclear Center acts as a testing ground for the use of TIS NWC.

Among the components of TIS YOK are systems complexes that provide end-to-end 3D design technology, enterprise, resource and production management. TIS YOK systems are already using domestic software to the maximum: for example, 3D end-to-end design technology is based on Ascon software, and the ERP system is based on Alfa System software developed by Informkontakt.

Synergy OS and its own DBMS will allow to abandon the Windows OS and Oracle and SQL DBMS, which are used now, Oleg Krivosheev explained to TAdviser. The hypervisor, in turn, should replace the VMware software used in the RFNC-VNIIEF data center, where the TIS NAOK systems are located.

According to Oleg Krivosheev, proprietary software is planned to be certified for working with state secrets and used as platforms for the operation of the main systems included in the TIS NWC, as well as the OS for the AWP of users who work with these systems. As of May, negotiations are underway with Russian software developers in order to ensure that their solutions used in TIS NAOK can work under the OS and DBMS developed by the Sarov nuclear center, he adds.

It is planned to complete the development of its own OS, hypervisor and DBMS, and also to certify this software in 2016, Oleg Krivosheev told TAdviser. He also noted that certification is a long stage that takes about 9 months.

2013: Commissioning of the ERP-system

In February 2013, Rosatom announced the launch of commercial operation of a typical ERP system at RFNC. Its development was carried out as part of the transformation program information technologies at the enterprises of "Rosatom", which in 2010 included the enterprises of the nuclear weapons complex. ...

2011: The program of creation of a typical information system of NWC

In 2011-2014. in the pilot zone of RFNC-VNIIEF, a program is being implemented to create a standard information system (TIS of NWC enterprises). The projects of the program are grouped in such areas as business applications, industrial automation systems - end-to-end cycles, 3D-design, IT infrastructure "

Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF)- federal state unitary enterprise of the State Corporation for atomic energy Rosatom. RFNC-VNIIEF is the largest research institute in the country, solving complex problems of defense, scientific and national economic significance. Founded in 1946, the institute made a decisive contribution to the creation of nuclear and thermonuclear weapons in the USSR, the elimination of the US atomic monopoly. The first domestic atomic and hydrogen bombs were developed here. The Institute's activities ensured the achievement of world nuclear equilibrium during the Cold War, and kept humanity from global military conflicts. VNIIEF initiated the implementation of a large-scale program of the Soviet Union to conduct nuclear explosions for peaceful purposes. In 1962, the unique problem of ignition and combustion of thermonuclear fuel was solved in the absence of fissile materials. This was an important step towards the future of thermonuclear energy.

The high scientific and technical potential, the breadth and variety of tasks solved by the RFNC-VNIIEF team are largely determined by the talent and energy of outstanding scientists who stood at the origins of the Institute. They created scientific schools were further developed. This allows you to acquire new knowledge in different areas science and technology, create new developments and high technologies.

Such outstanding scientists as I. V. Kurchatov, Yu. B. Khariton, Ya. B. Zel'dovich, A. D. Sakharov, N. N. Bogolyubov, M. A. Lavrent'ev, I. E. Tamm, G. N. Flerov, E. A. Negin, S. G. Kocharyants, A. I. Pavlovsky, Yu. N. Babaev, S. B. Kormer and many others. They have created a lot of what Russian science is proud of. The current generation of the Institute's specialists, together with outstanding scientists of the older generation, continues these glorious traditions. Large scientific schools of physicists, mathematicians, designers, experimenters, technologists, chemists have been created and are developing at the institute.

The main task of the nuclear center today is to ensure and maintain the reliability and safety of Russia's nuclear weapons.

RFNC-VNIIEF possesses powerful computational, experimental, testing, technological and production base, which allows you to quickly and efficiently solve the tasks assigned to it.

RFNC-VNIIEF includes several institutes: theoretical and mathematical physics, experimental gas dynamics and explosion physics, nuclear and radiation physics, laser physics research, a scientific and technical center for high energy densities, as well as design bureaus and thematic centers, united by a common scientific and administrative leadership.

The institute is intensively working to improve technical characteristics nuclear weapons, their effectiveness, safety and reliability. V modern conditions When the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty is in force, the main directions of research on solving nuclear weapons problems are concentrated in the theoretical, design and experimental divisions of the Institute.

RFNC-VNIIEF's nuclear weapons activities are carried out in accordance with government programs for the development of nuclear weapons and the country's nuclear weapons complex within the framework of Russia's obligations to fulfill the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and agreements to improve the export control system. The RFNC-VNIIEF quality management system on defense issues is certified for compliance with the requirements of the current state military standards of the Russian Federation.

The high scientific and technical potential allows RFNC-VNIIEF to expand the scope of research and development and quickly master new areas of high technologies, obtain world-class scientific results, and conduct unique fundamental and applied research.

International scientific and technical cooperation has been intensively developing in open scientific areas since the early 1990s.

Town

Sarov (Nizhny Novgorod region)

Activity

FSUE RFNC-VNIIEF is the largest research center in Russia, decisive for the most important scientific tasks of national importance, mainly for defense.

RFNC-VNIIEF includes several institutes: theoretical and mathematical physics, experimental gas dynamics and explosion physics, nuclear and radiation physics, laser physics research, a scientific and technical center for physics of high energy densities and directional radiation fluxes, as well as design bureaus and thematic centers , united by a common scientific and administrative leadership.

FSUE RFNC-VNIIEF works in the following areas of activity:

carrying out scientific research, experimental design, calculation and theoretical work in the interests of the country's defense capability;
complex mathematical modeling of physical processes using modern high-performance computing systems;

development of warheads, different types weapons;
laser physics research;
physics of interaction of laser radiation with matter;
inertial thermonuclear fusion;
radiation technologies and radiation safety;
high voltage technology;
electronic computers, new mathematical techniques and programs;
security the environment, environmental monitoring;
nuclear power safety;
development and implementation of modern means of accounting and control of fissile materials;
arms control and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction;
technologies for creating new materials;
intensification of production, transportation and processing of oil and gas; medical equipment and instruments.

Benefits and working conditions (unique benefits)

RFNC-VNIIEF is a socially oriented enterprise with great traditions:

1. The first 3 years of work for young specialists is set to a guaranteed level wages indexed annually upwards (in 2019 - 46,500 rubles)

2. The institute has a program for the adaptation and retention of young specialists at the enterprise.

3. Nonresident young specialists are paid lump sum payments for employment (20,000 rubles), as well as payment for travel and baggage from the place of residence to the enterprise.

4. Possibility of continuing education in graduate school.

5. Provision of a comfortable hostel.

6. Possibility of building your own home on preferential terms.

7. Industry-leading benefits package

Opportunities for students and graduates

You have a unique opportunity to get the profession of the future at the enterprise, where powerful scientific and technical potential and the richest experience in solving the most complex non-traditional problems are concentrated. In the candidates, we expect to see competence (academic performance in the diploma above 4, and in the major disciplines above 4.5 points), dedication, high efficiency in work. The selection of young specialists is carried out at Job Fairs, personal meetings of company representatives with students, as well as through sending a resume to [email protected] Each student is interviewed by phone. Scroll required documents for registration in RFNC-VNIIEF is located on the website vniief.ru in the "Career" section.

RFNC-VNIIEF invites university students, starting from the 3rd year, to study industrial practice, undergraduate practice and graduate design and provides free accommodation.