Submarine boat. Private submarines: description, characteristics, interesting facts. Submarine barges and tankers

Has developed a new model of a bionic boat, not only in appearance, but also in "habits" resembling a shark. The speedy novelty, called the Seabreacher X, will be produced in a limited edition.

We are about Innespace and its developments. The main thing: its two-seater five-meter machines with a sealed cockpit have positive buoyancy, but due to the work of the underwater wings, they can pull themselves to depth.

The company has already sent its boats of previous versions to customers in a number of countries, not counting the United States, from Korea to the UAE. Buyers were captivated by deep turns, barrels, jumps and dives. Also, the company has not abandoned its long-standing idea of ​​organizing races on diving boats, only the participants have to buy their own Seabreacher. Now the date of the first such competitions is indicated "somewhere this year."

The new aircraft with the X index (at the top and under the heading it is shown in the final "toothy" coloring) is equipped with a video camera in the dorsal fin, so that when moving underwater, the pilot can navigate by the picture on the screen. In addition, the boat is equipped with a stereo system and GPS satellite navigation (photos from Rupert Thorpe, Innespace).

If the previous model (it is still being produced) - Seabreacher J - externally imitates a dolphin, then Seabreacher X is a shark. Its open mouth is a tinted glass window under the pilot's feet. "X" is capable of developing 80 km / h on the surface and 40 km / h under water. For this, we should thank the 260-horsepower engine (model J, for comparison, is equipped with engines of 155 or 215 hp).

Like its predecessors, the Seabreacher X can jump a little out of the water and "frolic" in every possible way. And, of course, one of the main highlights is the ability of the car to move for a long time near the surface under water, exposing only the fin (through which the internal combustion engine receives air) and crashing waves onto the transparent canopy of the cockpit. Moreover, a special system prevents water from entering the motor and stopping it during short dives to a depth of 1.8 meters.

These pictures show the predecessor of the "shark" - "dolphin" Seabreacher J. By the way, a common question: what happens if I dive too deep on such a boat? It's simple - in twenty seconds the internal combustion engine will stall, and since the boat is lighter than water, it will float up.
It is also interesting that the buoyancy margin of the hull is such that the device will not sink, even if the pilot leaves the cockpit cap open and the cabin fills with water (and in general there is a bilge pump). And yet - the device is designed to work both in the sea and in river water(photos by Innespace).

The company says the dolphin diving boat J is available by pre-order. Prices depend on engine power, trim options, and so on. The range is $ 65-85 thousand. As for the new "shark" - the Americans plan to build only 10 copies of it. The price tag, respectively, is more solid - $ 93,500. What the client will receive for this money can be seen in the video below.

Submarines have always differed from other ships as a class. They attract the attention of researchers, filmmakers, and writers. This is due to their special purpose, the main task is covert observation, or an attack on the enemy. Leonardo Da Vinci hatched the project and the creation of a certain vessel under water, but due to fears of a new war, he decided to destroy his blueprints.

The pioneers in the creation and use of the submarine were US citizens. Horace L. Hanley is the author of this project, later the submarine received his name. This weapon was used in the civil war on the side of the Confederation. It was submerged in the water, thanks to two large water tanks, and in case of an emergency rise, ballast was dropped. Seven sailors rotated the screws with a crankshaft. Observation was carried out through two small towers, and there was only one mine in the armament. It was "Hunley" that was used in this battle, the sloop USS Housatonic became the first ship sunk. Unfortunately, the submarine also did not survive and after the battle also soon sank, but thanks to this, the whole world saw that this submarine could also be used in battle.

The world's first submarine "Hunley"

How many submarines are there in the world?

It was from this period that the construction of submarines began, there are already about 1271 submarines.

On the this moment this branch of the armed forces is quite well developed in many countries, but the following states stand apart:

1. Russia: This country has in its reserve about 30 submarines, and the total fleet has about 65 submarines, the country has one of the longest maritime borders and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, a reform was carried out, which gave a new branch of development.
2. China: The eastern country is very developed and has one of the most numerous armies, and in 30 years their army has undergone great changes and modernization, at the moment there are 69 submarines read. In order to contain the nuclear weapons of rival countries, they have several ballistic missiles on which nuclear warheads are installed.
3. USA: All submarines are nuclear powered, which means that the crew can work under water only by the amount of fresh water and food. In total, the United States has 71 such ships.
4. North Korea (DPRK): They have 78 submarines. They are diesel-electric and are considered obsolete since the Soviet era, but North Korea nevertheless showed the power of its army under water in 2010 when a submarine sank a South Korean surface ship.

The use of submarines

Most submarines have military purpose, but in addition to this area, they are also used in peacetime, thus submarines, according to their use, are divided into:

Military use

One of the most basic directions, which is used from the very first experience of using them. With the help of submarines, they perform various tasks:

• Destruction of important commercial, industrial and administrative centers, naval bases;
• Attack of enemy ships of different classes;
• Setting up a mine site in a stealthy mode;
• Extraction of intelligence;
• Maintaining communication, relaying;
• Landing of sabotage and reconnaissance groups.

Peaceful application

They are used by many scientists to conduct their research, not to be confused with military tasks, in this case, the study of physical, biological and other data necessary for scientific activities often takes place.

Transport

In some cases, it is easier to deliver a cargo, a group of people, this is how they planned in Russia to create a year-round transport connection with Norilsk.

Delivery

In some conditions, it is easier to deliver cargo under water, Germany and the United States had an underwater service in the First World War. This view mail took longer and more expensive, but it was thanks to the submarines that the British blockade was broken. On June 7, 1995, the K-44 Ryazan vessel launched a carrier rocket with equipment for scientists. It was delivered from to Kamchatka from the Barents Sea, the transfer process lasted 20 minutes and was recognized as the fastest in the history of recorded cargo delivered.

Tourist and private submarines

Nowadays, underwater tourism has become a popular direction, where everyone is able to explore the bottom of a water reservoir with their own eyes. As a rule, such objects do not stick close to the shore and sink only to a depth of one hundred meters. In Russia, similar excursion devices were also created. "Neptune" in 1992, it was operated in the Caribbean Gulf, in Central America, but because of the too high cost of use, after 4 years it was returned to Russia, to the city of Severodvinsk, where it stands without action. The next tourist vessel of this type was Sadko, it was created in 1997 in the northern capital of Russia, it was a work on errors after the Neptune and served for 4 years on the island of Santa Lucia, and then it was sent to Cyprus.

Criminal direction

The last item on the list is criminal activity. All submarines are hidden from prying eyes, and also quite quiet, so it is not surprising that Pablo Escobar, as the most famous drug lord, used this type of ships to deliver his illegal cargo. The navy of many countries regularly detains drug submarines.

Nuclear submarines by country

With the development of progress, the fleet was improved, and after filling the arsenal of countries with nuclear weapons, nuclear submarines (nuclear submarines) were created. For work they use nuclear reactor, as well as nuclear weapons and conventional torpedoes can be placed on them. Only 6 countries have nuclear submarines.

1. USA - 71
2. Russia - 33
3. China - 14
4. UK - 11
5. France - 10
6. India - 2

The largest ATP Shark - 172.8 meters

Among these boats there is the largest nuclear submarine in the world, it was created in the USSR in the city of Severodvinsk and was popularly nicknamed "Shark", since this sea predator was painted on its nose, which disappeared from view under a veil on September 23, 1980 water. Leonid Brezhnev was at the helm of the country, and even on this occasion he made a statement that the United States possesses the Ohio submarine, but at the moment Russia has similar weapons with the name Typhoon. SN Kovalev supervised the construction and design. The displacement of this giant was 23,200 in water, underwater 48,000 tons, it accelerates to 25 knots under water. At a depth of 400 meters, the submarine is capable of operating, and the maximum allowable diving distance is 500 meters. A nuclear submarine can sail without land for 180 days, which equals six months, during which time the ship can be up to 160 people, 52 of whom are officers. Its dimensions shocked many, NATO troops even coded this boat with the name SSBN "Typhoon". Length - 172.8 meters, for comparison, you can give an example of a football field, the distance of which is from 100 to 110 meters, and the width of the "Shark" was 23.3 meters. The submarine's arsenal was the following torpedo-mine armament 22, missile-torpedoes "Waterfall" or "Shkval". Air defense - 8 Igla MANPADS.

The most dangerous submarines in the world

Also among the nuclear submarines there are the most dangerous inhabitants of the seas. Among the most creepy predators, 4 can be distinguished.

1. Perhaps the most unpleasant meeting on the high seas can be with the submarine "Ash", she has no equal in the battle on the high seas. The depth of its immersion is 600 meters, and its armament contains: 10 compartments for torpedoes and 8 missile compartments in which 32 cruise missiles are waiting in the wings. Their power could be witnessed firsthand when, in 2014, from a distance of 3,000 kilometers, Ash struck at terrorist groups in Syria. Among the shortcomings, even high noise during movement does not appear, if a silent attack is necessary, then the submarine has trolling electric motors.
2. The Borey submarine is not only one of the most powerful, but also the quietest submarine in the world. It is armed with huge-range missiles, the target can be taken over 8000 kilometers, and it is almost impossible to shoot them down, since they can change their course up to 10 times. The submarine's submersion is 480 meters, and with the help of a reactor on an autonomous course, the submarine can hold out for 3 months.
3. The United States also does not stand aside and America considers its Virginia submarines to be one of the most powerful, at least within its submarine fleet this rank cannot be taken away from it. Their cruising range and autonomy of navigation are not limited, only the hunger of the team, which has 120 people on the submarine, can become an obstacle. The Virginia replaced the Seawulf, which could dive to a depth of 600 meters. Very often, many people compare this nuclear submarine and the Ash, but if the Russian apparatus is designed more for open combat, then the Virginia will be more useful in collecting intelligence. In place of the standard periscope, retractable masts with cameras are installed, which maintain excellent resolution. Also, the submarine picks up speed up to 46 kilometers per hour, and 65 under water. Data nuclear submarines a little, seven, but at the moment the armed forces of the states are actively introducing these ships.
4. Other countries besides Russia and the United States are lagging behind in the development of the submarine fleet, but also have their own convincing arguments under water. So Great Britain built "Astute", which means "Insightful", there is only one such copy and it is inferior to its counterparts from Russia and America, but nevertheless on the island state it is considered the best and is armed with 38 Tomahawk missiles. and its atomic and water-jet engines provide sailing autonomy up to 90 days (three months). Its speed under water is 54 km / h, and a crew of 98 people can dive under water to a depth of 300 meters.

The fastest submarine in the world

Submarines need to be stealthy and have a minimum noise floor, but occasionally these factors can be neglected and more emphasis can be placed on vessel speed. So in 1971, the Saratoga ship was sailing from the Mediterranean Sea, one of the submarines overtook it and the command was given to leave the submarine when American aircraft carrier already left for long distance, the team discovered not only that the ship did not increase the distance, but the Anchar submarine caught up with them altogether.

At that time, the whole world was amazed how a ship under water can develop such a speed, which was 44 knots (82 kilometers per hour), and on the water it was accelerated to only 19 knots, "Anchar" (K-222) was nicknamed "golden fish "for its high cost of construction, according to some data, the ship spent 1% of the total military budget of the USSR, 2 billion rubles at the rate for 1968. N.N. Isanin created this submarine, which was launched on December 21, 1968. NATO even codified the submarine "Papa" from the Russian language "Papa". After the world was struck by the speed of the submarine, attempts were made more than once to break the Anchar record, but no one succeeded. The Papa could carry 80 people, and he could swim without land for 70 days. The length is 106.9 meters and the width is 11.5 meters. He dived to a maximum of 400 meters. At the moment, the submarine has been disposed of and no other country has produced more such devices due to the high cost of construction.

Submarine maximum immersion depth

If you study submarines for a long time, you will notice that the maximum immersion depth of a submarine in the world is 1027 meters. This record was set by the ship K-278 "Komsomolets". The submarine was laid down in 1966 according to the project of the chief designer N.A. Klimov, and in 1977 his work was continued by Yu.N. Kormilicin. AND I. Tomchin was the main observer, captain of the second rank navy, then N.V. Shalonov replaced him in this post. The project was completed on Victory Day, May 9, 1983, when Komsomolets was launched.

Its difference from many other similar ships was that its hull was made of titanium, which made it possible to lighten the ship by 35%. Its working depth was listed as 1000 meters, and autonomous navigation for 180 days. The size of the crew was relatively small, 60 people, 31 of whom were officers. On water, the displacement was 5880, and under it - 8500 tons. Length and width - 110 and 12.3 meters. At the moment, the K-278 is in the Norwegian Sea, or rather at its bottom, on April 7, 1989, it tragically sank due to a fire on board, only 30 sailors were saved, and the remaining 16 died before the arrival of the rescuers.

Since the submarine was nuclear, there was a risk of environmental contamination. At first, they wanted to raise the whole ship, but then they limited themselves to boxes with radioactive substances. In the first expedition, a group of sailors lifted all the waste by 200 meters, but then the cable broke and had to return to land, the next expedition was undertaken in 1998, but those who arrived at the scene of the tragedy only limited themselves to the study of the radiation background, without raising the boxes, assuring that environment nothing threatens.

Maximum human immersion depth

If we are talking about the maximum submersion of the submarine, then we should figure out why the submarine cannot descend to the deepest point of our planet, to the Mariana Trench, as you know, the water column presses pressure on objects, therefore, when the maximum depth of the vessel is indicated, we mean how far the eyeliner can go into the water without negative consequences for the team and itself. Maximum depth one of the most important tactical qualities of submarines, the lower it is, the more likely it is to be unnoticed by opponents, and also the lower sound vibrations can be created in the water, which are detected by sonar. Sonar works on the principle of searching for objects at depth, including it is used to search for submarines, but the less the submarine creates vibrations, the more difficult it is to detect it, for this reason, sonar is improving and improving, increasing its sensitivity.

The smallest submarines

Therefore, in addition to large giants, small submarines are also popular, they are most often used when landing sabotage groups, or for collecting intelligence. During World War II, Germany used very small liners, the type of which was designated as "Bieber", they were not heavily armed, two torpedoes, or mines. She contained only one person, who controlled her. Under the ode, she developed a speed of up to 5.3 knots, diving only up to 20 meters. With a length of 9.04 meters and 1.57 meters, she swam in coastal waters, it was planned to destroy opponents with this boat, but in fact only one submarine managed to do this.

Submarine Bieber

The Americans also paid attention to this segment of submarines, but unlike the Germans, they allocated only a small amount of the budget for the creation of this segment of the fleet. So the X-1 sample was only in a single copy, it did not even have weapons installed, not counting the soldiers' personal weapons. It accommodated 5 people together with one commander and was about 15 meters long and 2 wide. Subsequently, the X-1 was decommissioned and placed in a museum.

Also, a small miscalculation awaited the Velman eyeliner. She, like the German one, placed one person in herself. In 1943, during the tests, the designers noticed their most important miscalculation, they did not add a periscope to the ship, which became a big problem.

At the moment, the development of the submarine fleet is gaining momentum, if earlier it had more weight, what is the specific power of your army, now there are more chances of victory for a more cunning and quiet opponent who will win the battle even before it starts. Submarines are a similar tool for espionage and undermining strategically important enemy targets. At the moment, many records have been set in this branch of the armed forces of the world. But each country strives to make its arsenal of equipment better than that of competing states, so we should expect more and more new types of equipment in the submarine forces. After the Cold War, many believed that the arms race was fully established, but while in newspapers and television news reports we see the introduction of a new type of weapon from one of the countries, then you can be sure that the race is ongoing, albeit not as fast as before. Russia and the United States are developing very rapidly, but one should not neglect countries such as China, North Korea, India. So Pakistan, Iran and Brazil are going to build nuclear submarines in their countries, so new achievements and heights in diving will not be long in coming.

Mine layer project "632"

In the middle of the last century, the sailors of the Soviet Union ordered a special ship - an underwater mine layer. TsKB-18 was commissioned to work on the project, and in 1956 work began on the design of an underwater minelayer.

Due to the heavy workload of TsKB-18 over the design of missile submarines, the project of the submarine, about 40 percent ready, is transferred to the TsKB-16 team.
Based on the requirements of the project, the submarine was supposed to have a diesel engine and hold special weapons of about 90 PLT-6 mines, specially designed for submarines, there should also be a possibility of quick conversion of the minelayer into a transport submarine for transporting people and transporting oil, fuel and water. The storage of special weapons was carried out using revolutionary technology, the location of mines between the compartments.
By the end of 1958, the project of the underwater minelayer "632" was adopted The State Commission, but the project was not included in the seven-year shipbuilding plan, which began in December 1958, but the submarine of the 648 project was included. All work after the approval of the seven-year plan for the mine layer project was stopped, and eventually stopped. Of the main reasons for not implementing the project, the high cost of batteries and the fact that the project "648" submarine could complete all the tasks solved by the "632" project and, in addition, could perform other tasks of underwater transportation.

1 - torpedo compartment; 2 - compartment for installing batteries; 3 - personnel compartment; 4 - CPU; 5 - compartment for placing mine weapons; 6 - racks for storing mines;
7 - diesel compartment; 8 - pipe for receiving and dumping mines; 9 - electrical machine compartment; 10 - aft compartment

Main characteristics:
- displacement of 3.2 thousand tons;
- length 85 meters;
- width 10 meters;

- sailing autonomy 80 days;
- the crew of the submarine is 90 people;
- average speed 15 knots;
- the duration of the voyage is one month;
Armament:
- mines about 90 pieces;
- mine devices 4 units;
- 4 TA caliber 533 mm;
- 4 TA caliber 400 mm.
Transportation:
- people up to 100 people;
- ammunition, cargo, food up to 120 tons;
- fuel up to 130 tons.

Underwater diving missile boat "Dolphin"

The idea of ​​creating such unique project submitted by the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Nikita Khrushchev. During his stay in Sevastopol and inspecting the naval base, Khrushchev noticed missile boats and submarines standing nearby and expressed the idea of ​​creating a submerged submarine fleet when the enemy used atomic weapons. Just because the First Secretary himself came up with the idea, the project, so incompatible in terms of requirements, continued to be persistently developed.

The project, which received the number "1231", was instructed to develop TsKB-19, for the development and construction of prototypes he was transferred to the Leningrad marine plant. This is what served to merge TsKB-19 and Leningrad TsKB-5 later into TsKB "Almaz".
The development of a unique ship was carried out with great difficulties, it is worth noting that the main development was done by the boat bureau, which had to study the design of submarines on the go. Tying a surface ship and a submarine together was difficult, and the designers had to show miracles of ingenuity and simplification.

In accordance with the terms of reference received from the naval department of the Soviet Union, project "1231" was to be used to deliver rapid missile strikes against enemy surface vehicles in places close to the main enemy bases. The missile ships were supposed to arrive in a given area and be submerged in it and await the approach of enemy surface forces. With a sufficient approach of the enemy, the missile ships, surfacing, went out to the range of a missile strike, after which they left at high speed in a submerged or surfaced position.

Work on the design of the unusual ship began in early 1959 and ended with the departure of Nikita Khrushchev from leading political positions in 1964. No one can say for sure now how the work on the construction of a submersible rocket ship would have ended if Nikita Khrushchev had not left the post of First Secretary of the Party Central Committee.

Main characteristics:
- surface speed 38 knots;
- underwater speed 4 knots;
- the ship's crew is 12 people;
- four cruise missiles of the P-25 complex;
- approximate cost in 1960 - 40 million rubles;

Landing transport boat of the project "717"

By 1962, the American submarine fleet is making a breakthrough in the construction of nuclear submarines. Soviet Union is trying to urgently catch up and overtake the main competitor in nuclear shipbuilding.
To obtain the status of a leader, the Soviet Union began designing large submarines for various purposes. In 1967 KB "Malakhit" received technical task from the naval department to design a submarine for transporting troops up to 1000 people and a dozen units of armored vehicles to perform combat missions.

Design Bureau "Malakhit" already had experience in the development of large submarines of Project 664 and Project 748.
If the nuclear-powered ship was built, it would become the largest submarine in the whole. A displacement of 18 thousand tons, a height of a five-story building, a length equal to 2 football fields - a real giant underwater world was intended for transporting a regiment of marines and various weapons and cargoes to designated landing areas to capture bridgeheads on enemy territory.
In accordance with the project, the hull of the submarine was made of 2 cylinders. The compartment of central importance housed the personnel of the boat and landing units, numbering more than one thousand people. On the sides of the boat in the compartments were placed bottom mines in an amount of up to 400 units, the placement of which, according to calculations, could lock the entire composition of the US Sixth Fleet in Norfolk. By 1969, work on the design of the boat of the project "717" was completed.
But by that time, the Soviet Union urgently needed submarines with ballistic missiles to achieve military parity with the United States, all the forces of the Central Design Bureau and shipyards were thrown into the development and construction of nuclear submarines with nuclear weapons. All work on the sea leviathan was suspended and finally stopped.

The main characteristics of the "717" project:
- width 23 meters;
- immersion depth up to 300 meters;
- speed of 18 knots;
- duration of autonomous sailing 2.5 months;
Armament:
- six torpedo tubes;
- 18 anti-submarine missiles;
- artillery pieces 2 installations;
Transportation:
- Marine regiment with 4 BTR-60;
- a battalion of marines with 20 armored vehicles.

Project "667M" - nuclear submarine "Andromeda"

In the early 1980s, the United States began to appear atomic submarines with Tomahawk missiles capable of hitting a target at a distance of 2.5 thousand kilometers. In the Soviet Union, in the design bureau im. Chelomey, in pursuit of an urgent development of the complex "Meteorite-M". The cruise missile of the ZM25 complex surpassed the American analogue Tomahawk in speed performance and had the purpose of destroying enemy ground targets and targets.

It was under this missile system that they began design work over the re-equipment of the submarine of the project "667A", which entered service with the USSR Navy at the end of 1970. The work was carried out from 82 to 85 at the Severodvinsk plant. The missile compartment was completely replaced; the new compartment housed 12 missiles of the Meteorite-M complex.

The submarine receives a new designation "667M", number "K-420", the Americans called it "Yankee-sidecar". At the end of 1983 it is a part of Northern Fleet, and after 30 days combat tests of the missile complex begin. The missiles not only hit the target accurately, but also exceeded all the declared indicators, there were no breakdowns and emergencies.
In 1989, after the conversion, the project was closed. The missiles are fired off, and the submarine is used as a torpedo submarine. In 1993 the boat was put into long-term storage.

The main characteristics of "Andromeda":
- displacement of 7.7 thousand tons;
- length 130 meters;
- width 12 meters;
- draft 8.7 meters;
- immersion depth 320 meters;
- speed 27 knots;
- crew of 120 people;
Armament:
- RC "Meteorite-M", ammunition for 12 missiles;
- TA caliber 533 mm;
- control system of the RK "Andromeda".

Submarine barges and tankers

In the 80s it became actual idea submarine barges and tankers. In the confrontation between Iraq and Iran, about 300 different oil ships and transports were destroyed in just 2 years.

Western countries and the Soviet Union are forced to guard vehicles, and therefore in the USSR, in the Malakhit Design Bureau, a project of a nuclear submarine for transport purposes is being implemented.

By the beginning of 1990, the projects of tankers and barges with a cargo capacity of up to 30 thousand tons were completely ready. But due to the change in the political system, the collapse of the USSR into separate states, the projects of underwater super-transport vehicles were never implemented.
They began to return to the idea of ​​underwater heavy trucks today because of the aggravated cases of maritime terrorism.
Submarine transport will be able to deliver more cargo at depths of up to 100 meters at speeds up to 19 knots. The team of such transport workers will be about 35 people.

Submarines are certainly not the most common mode of transport, but perhaps this is why so many luxurious submarines have been created in the world. Today we present to you 10 of the most famous civilian submarines.

1. Nautilus VAS - $ 2.7 million

This luxurious submarine can accommodate up to eight passengers. Nautilus VAS can stay under water for four days, while diving to a depth of 2 kilometers. The submarine has an airlock that allows divers to go out underwater. Also, the submarine is equipped with a toilet, minibar and cinema.

2. Triton 3300/3 - $ 3 million

The size of the Triton 3300/3 submarine is only 4 x 3 meters in length and accommodates 3 people, but the tiny submarine can dive to a depth of a kilometer. Thanks to the transparent cockpit made of durable acrylic, three passengers of the submarine can enjoy panoramic views under the water. And to disperse the darkness that reigns at such depths, Triton is equipped with powerful LED floodlights. The cost of $ 3 million also includes training for the buyer in the operation and maintenance of the submarine. Curiously, it was in this bathyscaphe that people first encountered a giant squid deep under water.

3. Marion Hyper-Sub - $ 3.5 million

The next unit is a hybrid of a submarine and a speedboat. On the surface, it can reach speeds of 40 knots thanks to its 440-horsepower diesel engine. At the same time, the power reserve is enough for 500 miles. Marion can dive to a depth of 80 meters using a self-recharging electro-hydraulic submersible system. The 9.5-meter Hyper-Sub can accommodate up to five people, and for their convenience, the salon is equipped with leather chairs and wooden interiors.

4. Nomad 1000 - $ 6.5 million

The Nomad 1000 is an autonomous submarine that can remain submerged for 10 days. Moreover, she is able to swim up to 1000 nautical miles. The submarine boasts 1.5-meter acrylic observation windows, sixteen 1000-watt quartz-halogen underwater spotlights, a toilet, a shower, a double bed and a galley. The Nomad can accommodate up to 30 passengers and can dive to a depth of 300 meters.

5. Proteus - $ 8 million

Proteus was designed and created by an ex-commando of the French navy named Hervé Jaubert, who is currently director general Dubai-based company Exomos, which manufactures luxury submersibles. Jaubert calls the Proteus an "underwater bus" but is actually a fully functional luxury yacht. The 18-meter submarine can accommodate up to 14 passengers, 8 of whom can simultaneously be in the observation cabin.

6. Deepsea Challenger - $ 8 million

Some of the most famous directors James Cameron is known for making some of the most expensive films in Hollywood (Titanic and Avatar). Unsurprisingly, it was Cameron who ordered one of the world's most expensive submarines. In a 7-meter Deepsea Challenger bathyscaphe worth $ 8 million, Cameron in 2012 reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the world's ocean, where he stayed for 2 hours 37 minutes.

7. Yellow Submarine - $ 12 million

Although the name is associated with the Beatles, the yellow submarine is actually owned by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen. The 12-meter device can stay underwater for a week. According to Allen himself, he loves to explore the ocean depths and has already discovered the remains of several shipwrecks. Paul Allen also owns the $ 200 million Octopus yacht, which carries two helicopters, seven boats and 60 crew members. One week of service costs $ 384,000 per week.

8. Seattle 1000 - $ 25 million

The Seattle 1000 is a huge, 36-meter, three-deck vessel that can stay submerged for up to 20 days. Its crossing range is 3000 nautical miles, which is enough to cross the Atlantic. The Seattle 1000 also boasts a double deck with a 9-meter observation deck, five cabins, five bathrooms, two gyms, a wine cellar and a kitchen, making it one of the most luxurious submarines in the world.

9. Phoenix 1000 - $ 80 million

The Phoenix 1000 boasts 10 bedrooms, a gym, wine cellars, jacuzzis and more. The 65-meter submarine, whose cabin area is as much as 465 square meters, can submerge 300 meters.

10. Migaloo - $ 2.3 billion

Migaloo is a submarine / yacht, although it looks more like a floating city. The 115-meter luxury vessel was painted white and named after an albino whale. On Migaloo you can find a 3-meter indoor pool and helipad, which retracts into the deck when submerged. Also on the submarine there is a cinema hall, a library, gym, games room, laundry facilities, private lounges, lifts between decks, duplex owner's suite and eight VIP suites.

Luxury, luxury, but submarines are primarily associated with weapons. Here are from all over the planet.

Eccentric millionaires are mostly fond of expensive "toys", including not only private planes and ships, not to mention luxurious cars, giant mansions, but also submarines in personal ownership. They will be discussed in this article.

General information

The private submarine is a trend that the business wealthy of the world can afford. This is no longer surprising. For a long time, submarines have been used for purposes such as military or scientific. Today become the owner of your own vehicle Any private person can surf the underwater expanses of the oceans.

In the first decade of this century, private submarines entered the market. They have firmly established themselves as an exclusive product, the demand for which is constantly growing, despite the fabulous price. There is information that there are hundreds of ships of the "Triton" type at present, but no one knows their owners. Once a submarine is on the water, its further movement is almost impossible to track even with the use of super-powerful search systems, which are at the disposal of the military departments of highly developed countries. And if its course is carried out under the ice floes, the chance of detecting the vessel is even vanishingly small.

Submarine "Nautilus"

The private "Nautilus" was considered the largest in the world until it was flooded. This is the third ship built by Peter Madsen, an artist, inventor, and an aerospace engine engineer. This private submarine was considered one of the most reliable. It was launched in 2008.

"Nautilus" reaches a length of about 18 meters, the body is two meters wide. According to calculations, the submarine is capable of diving to a depth of 400 meters. However, it did not actually sink into the water more than 100 meters. It sinks to the depth of the periscope quickly, within eight seconds, but ascends more slowly.

The private submarine "Nautilus" has a Spartan interior: stairs, latrine, minibar, stereo system and digital TV. The ship can accommodate eight people, half of them have the opportunity to spend the night there. It is noteworthy that it is not difficult for one person to operate the submarine.

This vessel is called the "yellow submarine". It is the property of Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft. The length of the submarine is 12 meters. It can stay under water for a whole week.

In Cyprus, in the Ayia Napa region, the Yellow submarine is located - this is a ship that offers children and adults an unforgettable experience. unique in its design, which allows you to see the underwater world of the Mediterranean basin without risking your life. This is a kind of attraction located on the water.

In the underwater part of the ship there are large windows through which passengers can observe many of the unique inhabitants of the underwater world and see its landscape. In addition, guests of the ship are offered interesting shows, swimming during stops, visiting caves under water.

Submarine "Triton"

Two models of the submarine with an index of 1000 are designed for two or three people. They are designed for relaxation and fun. The boat is four meters long, three meters wide, almost square. It has the ability to dive up to one thousand meters deep. It is shaped like a bubble. On it you can take boat trips and do science thanks to the panoramic view that opens from the transparent capsule. The dark underwater depths are illuminated by powerful LED headlights.

On two similar models (index 3300), bottom reconnaissance can be carried out. The fifth, which is only being designed, is intended for scientific work, although it can be purchased by a private person who has a lot of money. Today, many firms are engaged in the development of mini-submarines. Several models have already appeared on the market.

One of them is the Triton 36000/3. This is a unique submarine. Its design is ultra-compact, and its configuration is vertical, due to which the submarine sinks very quickly, as well as surfacing. The maximum diving depth is 11 km, a boat weighing nine tons covers this distance in just a couple of hours.

The main advantage of this model is its versatility. Firstly, one person can cope with the control of the submarine, although three can fit on board. Secondly, due to its size and maneuverability, it can be used for any purpose: scientific, exploratory and just for recreation.

The submarine is powered by an electric motor, the energy of which is calculated for 16 hours. The main supply of oxygen will be enough for the same time. In case of unforeseen situations, there is a reserve air supply for 96 hours on board.

Seattle 1000

The dimensions of this vessel are impressive: the length is 36 meters, the height is about a three-story building. It can stay under water for three weeks. It can swim 3,000 miles, or 5,500 kilometers. You can go on an underwater trip on a submarine.

The Seattle 1000 submarine is a mega-deep vessel with five cabins and an equal number of bathrooms, two training halls, a kitchen, a wine cellar, a living room, a deck for resting passengers, and a compartment at the stern for divers. This submarine is one of the most luxurious in the world.

Phoenix 1000 world grand project

Its goal is a building with unprecedented luxury. But so far this is only a project. The submarine should become the largest ship of the century that can be personally owned. The private submarine Phoenix 1000 will have an interior area of ​​460 m 2. With open interior areas, large viewing windows and substantial volumes in general, the submarine looks as luxurious as motor yachts, and the most prestigious at that.

It is obvious that this submarine, in contrast to a simple yacht, provides an opportunity to explore the deep waters of the world's oceans, while comfort and safety are provided. The private submarine can carry out transatlantic crossings, while developing a speed of 16 knots.

Size advantage

The Phoenix 1000 submarine has incredible dimensions: the length is 65 meters, the width is eight, and the displacement is 1500 tons. Despite the impressive figures, the vessel has excellent hydrodynamic properties. It is assumed that the speed of its movement at the depth of immersion and the surface will be much higher than that of similar vessels of small size.

Flybridge

This area of ​​the Phoenix 1000 submarine is the upper level of the vessel, like a yacht. The only difference is that the material used has the ability to submerge. A lot of space is reserved here for rest and placement of various installations, for example, navigation lights, radio antennas and others.

Wardroom Phoenix 1000

It is located under the flybridge. This area will include acrylic sections in the form of cylinders with a diameter of 210 centimeters and a thickness of 20. The length of the wardroom is 12 meters. The interior arrangement is comfortable. Passengers can enjoy both surface and depth views of the surrounding area.

In August 2017 (on the 11th) of this year, the whole world learned about the tragedy that occurred off the coast of the state of Denmark. On this day, it became known about the disappearance of the "Nautilus". The largest private submarine left Copenhagen and was heading for the shores of a civilized country - Sweden.

It was assumed that two people set off on the voyage: the engineer, the owner, the boat's captain Peter Madsen and the woman journalist Kim Walt. The boat sank, the man was found alive. He said that he was alone on board, although Kim's fiancé claims that the day before the trip on the submarine, he talked to the bride.

After 12 days, the woman's body was found, but it did not have a head or limbs. His DNA matches the genetic code of Kim Vall. An investigation is underway now.

On Yellow submarine, the lucky holder of the certificate is invited to dive with the diver to the depth. You can also become a fisherman and catch a large tuna or even a shark.

A documentary about the giant squid was shot using the Triton submarine.