Is there any help from the state to novice farmers. Subsidies to farmers as a prospect for the development of agricultural business. What to do as a winner

Financial support of agricultural producers by the state has long existed in all developed countries. She stimulates own production food products and makes them more accessible to consumers. How a farmer can receive a subsidy from the state, what is needed for this, and what is the amount of financial assistance - this is discussed below.

Types of grants for food producers

Subsidies for peasant farms represent a certain amount of funds that the state allocates to farmers from the federal budget. It is definitely targeted. It is impossible to direct funds in a different direction that goes beyond the intended framework. Farmers will have to account for every ruble spent and document the spending of money.

When a peasant farm has been operating for more than three years, it becomes eligible for a subsidy for the further development of its agricultural business.

In 2020, as in previous periods, the peasant farm has the right to hope to receive:

Grants for the development of the economy. The applicant can spend the provided funds to buy land, spend modern communications. This type of support is organic, and not all peasant farms receive it.
Compensation of funds spent on the purchase of fertilizers, animals (pigs, sheep, cows and others).
Funds that will cover the costs of building industrial and agricultural facilities, for example, a milk processing plant, a pig farm, a poultry farm. As a rule, the allocated amounts cover only a part of the costs incurred.
Subsidies covering loans. Borrowed funds must be spent strictly on modernizing and developing farming.
Targeted leasing subsidies. They also have a strict unambiguous purpose - they are directed exclusively to repay leasing, which was used to rent and then buy out agricultural equipment and machinery.

Subsidies are provided to:

agricultural cooperatives;
Sole proprietorship, subject to the maintenance of a subsidiary farm.

Important! KFH for its further development can use several types of support at the same time. Condition - the farm meets the necessary criteria.

Conditions for receiving a subsidy from the budget

In 2020, novice farmers and families who decide to create a strong economy will be able to receive state support. Assistance is open to everyone, but certain criteria must be met in order to be eligible. How far the peasant farm meets the necessary requirements is checked by a qualified commission. It is she who reviews the applications and evaluates the fulfillment of the mandatory conditions.

To receive a grant, you must meet the criteria: (click to expand)

Professionalism of the head of KFH. Its presence is confirmed by the experience of managing in the agricultural sector, for a period of at least 10 years, or a diploma of higher or special education. If the applicant has been growing agricultural products or raising livestock, poultry for more than a year, then he does not need to have a diploma to receive a subsidy.
The future farmer has his own funds sufficient to start a business. Their minimum size should be 30% of the project cost. Not only are taken into account sums of money, but also the value of cash poultry, farm animals - an important part of the farmer's capital.
KFH owns at least a small land area and buildings that are suitable for agricultural work.
Possibility of realization of the received production. Preference is given to those farmers who have either already established marketing directions, or preliminary agreements on this. Ideally, if the applicant has agreements in his hands concluded with trading enterprises. The option is also suitable when the KFH has its own own shop through which products are sold.
A business plan has been drawn up. It must be developed from start to finish, respecting the structure and having all the necessary calculations. In this document, the result of the work of the economy is recorded. When there is no plan, the other criteria are not taken into account. The commission must have information about how the farmer plans to develop his farm, what results he expects to receive.

An important component of a positive decision is social significance KFH project. First of all, applications are approved that involve the provision of jobs for local residents, the arrangement locality, construction of roads. A plus for the peasant farm is the fact that the farm is located close to the village or town.

Important! Funds from the federal budget are allocated only when the products of the peasant farm are really in demand on the domestic market.

List of documents required for subsidizing

The allocation of budget funds for subsidizing is a responsible process. To be among the applicants for their receipt, you must provide a folder of documents.

It includes: (click to expand)

Participant's application form or application. The document is filled in on the spot according to a standard sample.
Passport and diploma of education - duly certified copies.
Copies of documents that confirm the fact of the creation of a legal entity and its registration in the tax office.
A certificate stating that the KFH is a subject of the MB.
Agreement or contract of a peasant farm with trading company for the sale of products.
Business plan.
Letters of recommendation from the heads of the municipality or other entrepreneurs.

Important! It is possible that the commission will require additional documents. She has such a right.

What is included in a business plan

Without detailed business plan the commission will not accept the documents of the KFH for consideration. It's easy to prepare. The plan contains sections that describe:

data on peasant farms, including information on the organizational and legal structure;
the amount of own funds and the amount of investments;
marketing plan;
payback, the size of the planned income and profits - financial plan;
analytical research - possible risks, crisis situations, ways to overcome them;
calculations of the efficiency of peasant farms;
promotional activities and ways to promote products.

Mandatory components of a business plan:

Summary.
Application.

The summary summarizes the information presented in the business plan, forms a conclusion about the prospects of the peasant farm and data on what can be achieved in the near future.

The appendix contains documentation supporting the financial and analytical sections of the business plan.

When developing a document, it is wise to emphasize realism and originality.

If it is not possible to draw up a business development plan on your own, employees of the Employment Center or special incubators will help.

Example⇓

Extract from financial section business plan:

Costs	Amount, thousand rubles
Costs	Subsidy	Own	Total
Buying land	271,00	120,00	391,00
Buying a building for a pigsty	520,00	230,00	750,00
Purchase of sows	122,00	54,00	176,00
Procurement of equipment (refrigerators, cutting plant)	231,00	102,00	333,00
Total	1144,00	506,00	1650,00

The amount of subsidies for peasant farms is no more than 70% of the required funds and within 1.5 million rubles. Therefore, own funds should be at least 30%.

How to get a subsidy for peasant farms - stages

The sequence for receiving a grant is as follows:

Stages	Description
1.	Register as an individual entrepreneur or head of a peasant farm
2.	Assess your opportunities for obtaining a grant (compare with the necessary criteria)
3.	Familiarize yourself with local authority authorities with a subsidy program
4.	Prepare a business plan and other necessary documents
5.	Provide them to the Ministry of Agriculture in your region
6.	Fill out a questionnaire or application form
7.	Leave prepared documents for consideration by the commission
8.	Wait 15 days for the result of the peer review of documents
9.	An invitation to the Ministry of Agriculture for an interview and assessment of the applicant's business qualities is not excluded
10.	In case of a positive decision, the conclusion of a contract and the receipt of funds in separate tranches

Features of subsidizing in 2020

The amount of farm subsidies is increasing every year. Official statistics inform that by the end of this year the amount of grants will be about 20 billion rubles, and more than 80 subjects have already received it.

The maximum amount of the subsidy is one and a half million rubles. In 2020, it will be increased by at least the inflation and price index.

Features of farm subsidies in 2020: (click to expand)

The period for which the budget allocation program is designed is longer.
The requirements regarding the absence of delays and non-payment of taxes, fees and other obligatory payments made to the treasury of the Russian Federation remain relevant.
The budget for subsidizing certain regions of the country is increasing.
The decisive criterion for obtaining Money from the state remains the indicator of the efficiency of the peasant farm.

Each subject of a peasant farm that has taken part in the subsidy program from the federal budget is required to provide an extended and detailed report on the results of its activities. It includes information about many indicators and parameters.

It is possible that from 2020 express subsidies will become possible. Its terms will be limited, most likely, to two weeks. This type of granting of subsidies will apply to those projects that are recognized by the expert commission as highly profitable.

The table contains information on allocated grants for several years: (click to expand)

Important! KFHs should carefully monitor the deadlines for paying taxes and in no case miss them, as this will make it impossible to receive a subsidy.

How the funds provided by the budget are implemented

In 2020, money from the state budget will not be allocated as a lump sum. KFH enters into a contract with the state. According to this agreement, funds for agricultural business are received throughout the year.

The contract contains data on:

the amount of the allocated subsidy;
types of reporting and dates of its submission;
purpose of the grant;
the procedure for the return of the allocated amounts, if they could not be mastered over the past year;
responsibility for the fact that the clauses of the agreement are not observed or violated.

Important! When the peasant farm is unable to spend a certain amount of the funds provided for its intended purpose, it will have to return them to the treasury.

Since 2017, subsidies are subject to income tax. It is paid into the treasury after the tranche is received.

In-kind assistance of the KFH state is not excluded. For example, the application indicates the goal of the entrepreneur - to purchase a production line or equipment. The state can provide it. This way of support is less bureaucratic.

Goals of these programs

These are the realities of the agricultural sector of the economy: without support, it is difficult for a farmer, and even for large representatives, to achieve serious and stable results. Therefore, at the government level, systemic financial injections are carried out - subsidizing the industry in all areas.

This may include:

The legislative framework

The main regulator of the agro-industrial sector is the Federal Law “On the Development of Agriculture”.

The Russian Agro-industrial Complex Support Strategy is presented State program for the development of agriculture and regulation for 2013-2020. It is in it that all state initiatives and plans for the upcoming seven-year period are collected. The document includes subprograms in all areas of agriculture.

Changes and additions to legislative framework introduced by government regulations and clarifications.

Priority areas of activity

For the effective development of the agricultural sector, subsidies are intended for main directions:

Expectations from the implementation of the plan on a larger scale:

expand the commodity market;
increase salaries in the industry;
create new jobs and areas of activity;
reclaim abandoned lands.

By 2020, the agricultural industry will be completely updated and ready for independent progressive development. But these are all just perspectives. Now the industry is going through hard times.

According to analysts, it will take 7 years to completely replace imported "meat and milk", and at least 5 years are needed to obtain consistently high crop yields. Modernization requires colossal efforts and costs, which should be supported by systemic assistance from the state.

Types, conditions and procedure for participation in programs

Subsidized support measures applied in the past year have migrated to the new year. It should be noted that even in the fall of 2016, the government started talking about cardinal changes in state financing of agriculture.

But, as often happens at the dawn of reforms, the new is just being planned, while the old continues to be applied.

Let's talk about general views existing subsidies:

Grants for the development of peasant farms. Provided on competitive basis intended purpose for the acquisition of agricultural land, the development and installation of communication systems, the construction of economic facilities. suggests strict accountability the recipient on the intended use of funds.
Credit funds to reimburse interest costs. Provided exclusively for the modernization of the economy.
Subsidizing leasing taken for the purchase of agricultural equipment and machinery.
Compensation for construction costs peasant economy families.
One-time grant. Provided for set up farming: the acquisition or construction of housing, the purchase of passenger and freight transport, the conduct of communications.

A farmer can apply for all types of assistance, but only if he meets the eligibility requirements. Applications are considered by competitive commissions.

Terms of Service:

Applicant's professional qualities. Farmer experience must be at least 10 years. The advantage of agricultural workers with higher education.
For at least 10 years, the future farmer must run a personal subsidiary plot.
Letters of recommendation from municipalities or membership in cooperatives are required.
A business plan is submitted for the object of receiving subsidies.
If a grant application is submitted, the potential recipient is obliged to provide up to 30% of the grant amount with their own finances or means of production. The number of livestock, farm buildings and other property used in the activity will be counted.
Sales schemes. The advantage belongs to applicants who already operate farms with well-established ways of selling their products. This is confirmed by contracts with outlets, purchasing lines, and other documents.

When providing subsidies, especially grants, the social significance of the project for the region is taken into account. For example, the creation of additional jobs by the farmer, the equipment of access roads, etc.

Preparation of documents

In general cases this is:

Other documents may be required depending on the type of assistance.

Beginning Farmer Program

It is always difficult to start, so in 2019 the state continues to support newly created farms.

Size and conditions of participation

Funding format– a development grant or a one-time subsidy for home improvement.

In the first case, the applicant claims 1.5 million rubles, in the second - up to 300 thousand.

Grant is spent for the purchase of planting materials, fertilizers, feed, expansion of livestock and poultry, land allotments and for other needs of agricultural activities. The subsidy helps a novice entrepreneur to create decent living conditions.

How to issue

To receive grant support, you need contact the Ministry of Agriculture of your region, gather documents and protect your .

You should not be afraid: public hearings will not be arranged. Protection means expert review the applicant's business and business qualities based on the provided package.

The decision is made within 15 days after the submission of the questionnaire.

"Family Animal Farm"

This program aims to develop social structure villages, increasing the number of livestock, supporting the family agricultural business.

A family farm is considered if all the employees involved are relatives (not necessarily close relatives).

Subsidy form- grant funding.

Transfer amount and terms of provision

The program covers farmers engaged in dairy and beef cattle breeding.

Requirements to applicants:

number of employees - at least three people;
before applying, the farm must work for a year;
the family did not receive earlier, the creation and development of peasant farms.

Questionnaire of the participant of the competition sent to the agricultural department farm registrant.

Maximum grant amount is equivalent to 60 percent of the household's expenses as reflected in the business and cost plan. Maximum in money equivalent established for all regions of the country - 10 million rubles. The farm must confirm the presence of 40% own security from the grant amount. Credit is not allowed.

The distribution of federal subsidies is carried out by the regions, which receive tranches from the state budget. Besides, local authorities have the right to provide support to agricultural producers from the local budget.

Old help in a new way

In 2019, the government will allocate 300 billion rubles for the development of the agro-industrial sector.

The money will be distributed in a different way.

If earlier tranches were sent under specific programs, then in 2019 in the subject the full amount is transferred for the development of agriculture. Here, insurance preferences, subsidizing loans, farm and peasant forms of farming, gardening and livestock breeding. In a word, all areas of the agro-industrial complex represented in a particular subject.

The scheme is named "single regional subsidy".

Providing loans

From 01.01.17 the program was launched concessional lending business entities of the agro-industrial complex system. Banks will issue loans for the modernization and development of farms at 5% per annum.

In this connection the addressee of interest subsidies changes: Now these are credit institutions. The state will reimburse 100% of the key rate to banks that issue loans to agricultural producers on favorable terms.

The new conditions are convenient, first of all, for farmers. Now there is no need to divert significant amounts from turnover to pay interest, which the state then reimbursed the borrower through a subsidy.

Banks to participate in the program approves the Ministry of Agriculture. The criterion is the availability of own credit products on attractive terms for farmers.

Requirements for borrowers quite loyal:

the absence of existing delays in the applicant for other loans;
stability in the development of the economy;
income to make current payments.

The bank will refuse unequivocally to farmers who are in bankruptcy or reorganization.

Existing problems

The virtual complete transfer of the distribution of subsidies to the regions is alarming. This will not bring anything good to agricultural entrepreneurship and production in general.

But the main problem of supporting Russian farmers is unstable funding. According to the Ministry of Finance, the amount of aid will decrease in 2017 by 1.4 times less than was originally included in the Program passport for 2013-2020. Without due financial support the high-profile intentions of the Government to reform the agro-industrial complex will slide down to the level of projecting.

ABOUT state support farmers of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic are told in the following video:

Assistance to novice farmers in the form of grants from the state has been provided since 2012. The goal is to help develop entrepreneurial activity in any branch of agriculture: breeding horses, cows, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, growing potatoes, cereals (legumes), vegetables on open and closed ground, fruits and berries, fishing, beekeeping. Grants are provided to individuals who have been registered as an individual entrepreneur for at least a year, have a business plan to expand or modernize the economy. Support is provided once, within 10 years the acquired property is prohibited from being sold.

Goals of the Beginning Farmer Program

The main goal is to increase the competitiveness of agricultural products through development.

Grants should provide:

conditions for the modernization of existing and creation of new farms;
availability of finance.

State support stimulates the transition from subsidiary farming to farming.

Subsidies for novice farmers in 2017-2018 - what can be used for?

Assistance to novice farmers is provided in two main areas:

for the creation (development) of the economy 1.5 -3 million rubles;
assistance for household arrangements up to 250 thousand rubles.

The funds received from the state under the first paragraph can be used for:

purchase of agricultural land, Vehicle, animals, equipment, inventory;
development of projects for the construction (modernization, reconstruction) of premises for production, warehouses;
purchase, construction, repair of premises for production, warehouses, utilities, barriers, their registration and connection to engineering networks;
construction of roads, without which production, processing, storage of products is impossible;
purchase of seeds (other material for planting), pesticides, fertilizers.

The Home Improvement Grant can be used to purchase:

housing;
cargo-passenger car (see);
furniture, communications equipment, household appliances, electrical and gas equipment, computers, septic tanks, devices for supplying and discharging water.

Improvement also includes:

repair of a residential building;
repayment of mortgage debts (see);
connection to the central water supply, sewerage system, electricity, internet.

The cost plan is drawn up separately for each item, the farmer must pay 10%.

Interesting! The usual grants for beginner farmers in 2017 are supplemented by the opportunity to receive:

a subsidy for the return of interest on a loan issued earlier for development;
compensation for constructed production facilities;
payment of first installments when acquiring machinery (equipment) on lease;
compensation for losses in the registration of land;
funds for gasification, installation of an irrigation system, etc.

In addition, farmers have the opportunity to get a loan at a reduced rate.

Important! In 2017, in some regions, the amount will reach 3 million rubles. In 2018, an increase is planned throughout the country.

The Ministry of Agriculture notes that 40% of agricultural products are produced in small farms. The issue of simplifying the procedure for granting grants, the possibility of lending on preferential terms for short time. It is planned to allow the construction of residential buildings on agricultural land in the future.

The sequence of actions of the applicant is established by law:

choose legal form farms;
check compliance with the participation requirements;
develop a business plan;
collect a package of documents;
make and submit an application.

Specific conditions for receiving the "Beginner Farmer" grant:

experience (at least 10 years), education (preferably higher), recommendations issued by the cooperative and local authorities;
high quality business plan (should contain a description of the activity, financing, risk analysis, justification of effectiveness);
Availability equity(at least 10% of the project cost);
availability of contracts for the sale of manufactured products;
significance for a particular region.

The applicant must conduct entrepreneurial activity for at least six months, use the funds provided for 1.5-2 years, and have no debts on the transfer of insurance premiums (see).

Subsidies for novice farmers in 2017-2018 - a package of documents

To participate, you must provide:

application of the established form;
questionnaire;
a document certifying the conformity of education;
work book (to determine experience);
an extract certifying the existence of the farm;
business plan;
a document certifying the legal form of the economy;
passport;
cost estimate for the project;
a bank statement confirming the availability of own funds;
a certificate confirming the availability of equipment;
an extract from their tax office.

Important! In different regions, the list of documents may differ.

Beginning Farmer Program in 2017-2018 - perspectives and feedback

In 2017 (compared to 2016), the conditions were amended. The subsidizing budget has increased, the main criterion in the selection was the efficiency of the applicant, the absence of tax arrears. The maximum subsidy for this moment 3 million rubles But this amount is not available in all regions due to the difference in coefficients.

All documents are submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture of the region. Consideration lasts 15 days, then the applicant is called for an interview. Evaluated before making a final decision business qualities applicant. If the application is approved, funds are provided within 3 months. Most subsidies were provided in the Stavropol Territory and Dagestan.

Agrarians (judging by the reviews) are attracted by the Novice Farmer program, but the collection of documents is noted for a long time. In addition, their design requires significant financial costs. The requirement for the presence of higher education. Courses from the agricultural academy are not enough to receive a subsidy. Funds are also not provided to those who have little land and money in the bank. In practice, at least 200 thousand rubles are required.

In the current economic conditions the development of some industries is a priority for the state. These include agriculture, gardening, animal husbandry, etc. To sustain the industry and attract new entrants, federal level a program has been developed to provide subsidies to novice farmers in 2018.

Getting support

Subsidies to farmers in 2018 are assigned based on the amount allocated to a particular region. Every year the number of such areas increases, but the distribution of the total amount allocated by the government for development is uneven.

Each region receives a part according to the general conditions. At the same time, it is assessed how much it has suffered from the imposition of sanctions, the general level of development of the industry, the presence of favorable conditions, etc.

This year, the subsidy for farmers is over 3 billion rubles, and total regions participating in the program - 83.

Requirements for farmers

In order to apply for assistance in the form of a subsidy, a novice farmer in 2018 must meet certain criteria:

registration of sole proprietorship, LLC or legal entity other form;
Availability start-up capital. The minimum limit of own funds is 100 thousand rubles;
the presence of a business plan that takes into account the procedure for the distribution of funds, the forecast of profit and profitability of the enterprise;
individual entrepreneur must work for at least 3 years and sell products for more than 30 thousand rubles;
collective farms have the right to apply for state assistance only once for the entire period of activity (up to this point they must work for more than a year);
personal subsidiary farms, micro-enterprises, agricultural cooperatives are also entitled to receive state support.

Despite the fact that subsidies are mainly intended for start-up farmers, enterprises that have been operating on the market for more than a year are eligible to take advantage of the opportunity for state funding. In this case, you can get help for development or expansion. The allowance can be used to pay off loan obligations.

The procedure and features of obtaining subsidies

There is a certain procedure for obtaining subsidies for farmers. In addition to compliance certain conditions described above, it is necessary to prepare an application and collect a package of documents:

Diploma, other document on education. Higher or secondary specialized education is required.
Employment book, IP registration certificate or other papers certifying the experience in the industry for more than 3 years.
Contracts, invoices for the sale of products (if the enterprise is not new), certifying the volume of trade.
Bank statement or other documents confirming the availability of 10% of the requested amount.
Business plan.

What can you spend on

The applicant must indicate and guarantee that he has not previously received state aid. Based on the submitted development plan, the commission makes a decision on the issuance of assistance.

Subsidies received from the state cannot be spent at will

At the same time, you need to understand that subsidies to young farmers can be spent only for strictly defined purposes, for example:

agricultural machinery;
planting material, fertilizers;
land;
cattle;
pet food.

Verification and reporting

The Commission reserves the right to check the procedure for spending funds. The frequency of inspections is set individually - once a year, quarterly. Analytics and reconciliation takes place on the basis of the articles of the business plan.

The achievement of planned results is also taken into account.

You should be aware that if inaccuracies are found, for example, spending on items not taken into account in the plan, the subsidies issued to support start-up farmers will need to be returned in full. Read about what other subsidies can be received from the state in the following materials on our website.

The state does everything possible to support entrepreneurs who are engaged in agriculture, so this niche began to attract many beginners. Farming has many advantages - wide markets, high income and quick payback. In this article, we will tell you how to become a farmer from scratch in our country.

Development prospects

From scratch in Russia is one of the most promising areas of activity for newcomers living in countryside. This is due to the following factors:

First of all, this is assistance from the state to farmers. Under certain conditions, any newcomer can receive a gratuitous subsidy, grant or tax benefits as support for his newly created farm;
Constant rise in food prices. This has a positive effect on the profitability of farms;
Farm products are always in demand in the market, as they are essential goods;
Domestic producers do not experience any restrictions on market access;
In this area, new areas of activity are constantly emerging, for example, breeding ostriches or pheasants;
Wide markets.

Business ideas 2019 with minimum investment in rural areas are an ideal basis for the development of a large-scale enterprise. If you are responsible for your work and manage to create a competent development strategy, the farm will bring significant income.

mushroom cultivation

Experienced businessmen often have to answer the question of how to become a farmer from scratch and where to start. They advise that before choosing an idea, you need to highlight the main aspects:

Possibility of fast learning;
Minimum starting capital;
Fast payback;
Great demand for products.

Fits all of these options. This idea has many advantages and allows you to make good profits. Mushrooms do not require special attention, so growing them will not take you much time.

If you have made a decision to want to become a farmer and are wondering where to start, then first of all you need to calculate the future costs. The amount of start-up capital largely depends on the scale of production, the variety of mushrooms that you will grow and the cost. seed. Let's try to calculate how much money is needed for one cycle of champignon production in a small farm:

Production of 30 tons of compost - 20 thousand rubles;
Mycelium - 10 thousand rubles;
Heating - 50 thousand rubles.
Total: 80 thousand rubles.

With 1 ton of compost, you can harvest 200 kg of champignons at 100 rubles per 1 kg. With 30 tons you will get 6 tons of mushrooms, worth 600 thousand rubles. If you are now interested in how to become a farmer from scratch at no cost, you can start growing mushrooms in small quantities, for example, in a country house or in the basement of a private house. Invest the earned money in the development of the enterprise and over time you will be able to achieve great success.

Growing vegetables in a greenhouse

Everyone knows that vegetables that are sold in stores in winter are grown in greenhouses. Sky-high prices are set for such products, and the manufacturer receives the bulk of the money from their sales. Based on this, it can be argued that own greenhouse farming is great idea how to become a farmer from scratch in Crimea and get help from the state.

It is desirable that your farm is located near markets, for example, in the near suburbs. Don't forget to provide convenient access roads for export finished products. How to build a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands for winter cultivation can be found from experts or from thematic literature.

Before you become a farmer from scratch in the field of vegetable growing, carefully consider where you will take the finished product. The easiest option is to sell the crop through wholesalers, but they offer low prices, so the profit from growing vegetables will be insignificant. Another option - retail. In this case, you will have to equip outlet and hire a salesperson. Many farmers sell their finished products to restaurants and processors.

The profitability of this business largely depends on climatic conditions and the choice of culture. It is most profitable to focus on expensive goods, since in the summer many vegetables are grown in the open field and their prices are significantly reduced during the season. In this regard, your costs for greenhouse cultivation may not pay off. Once you have a net income, you can think about how to become a vegetable farmer on a larger scale.

Production of organic products

IN Lately The demand for organic products has been on the rise. Many entrepreneurs make good money from this. If you have your own plot of land and are wondering how to become a farmer from scratch, farming might be the perfect place to start. Its main advantage is a low entry threshold. A small eco-farm can be organized on your own personal plot. This is the easiest way to become a beginner farmer.

Production organic products is one of the most promising niches on the market. If you are attracted to such a line of activity, you should not completely rely on your own knowledge and intuition. Before becoming a farmer in Russia from scratch in the field of organic farming, consult with a qualified specialist. He will tell you which crops are best grown in your area and how to properly care for them. If you choose the right time for planting, you can harvest two crops in one season. For example, first you sow radishes, which ripen in 40 days, after which you plant tomatoes or peppers in their place. Proper selection of crops will allow you to increase income at times.

Breeding Vietnamese pigs

Do you want to know how to become a pig farmer? This area of activity is characterized by broad development prospects. High-quality fresh meat is always in demand in the market, so its prices are consistently high. Pig breeding attracts many farmers with its simplicity technological process. All you have to do is raise the pigs and sell the meat. The only obstacle is the big financial investment.

If you do not have a large start-up capital, start by breeding Vietnamese bellied pigs. This breed has many advantages over conventional white pigs:

Due to their high immunity, animals do not need regular vaccination;
Vietnamese pigs are herbivorous, so you don’t have to buy a lot of expensive grain feed to grow them;
Females reach sexual maturity at 4 months and males at 6 months;
Great fertility.

If you do not understand anything about pig breeding, contact entrepreneurs who have been engaged in this business for a long time. They will tell you how to become a farmer from scratch, what you need to do for this. Experienced breeders believe that it is more profitable for a tribe than for meat. All investments pay off literally after the first litter. Since piglets can be sold at 3-4 weeks of age, you will spend almost nothing on their maintenance. The most important thing is a responsible attitude and diligence, success is guaranteed to you.

Growing bulls for meat

Rural residents often ask how to become a farmer from scratch and whether they give initial capital if they turn to the state for help. If you provide a sound business plan and can convince the commission that your activity will really bring benefits, in principle, you can count on financial support. But this does not mean that you can start without having your own money. Before becoming a farmer in Russia, you need to put together at least a small start-up capital or start with the simplest ideas, for example, growing vegetables in your own backyard.

Now let's talk about how to become a farmer from scratch in the livestock industry. For example, you can start breeding gobies for meat. If you have enough money to grow 10 heads, you should not chase high income and take on fattening 20 calves. Do not forget that young bulls cannot be kept without walking. When the animals become adults, it is better to keep them in a barn or under a canopy, since grown bulls can pose a danger to others. In order for animals to quickly gain weight, you need to include juicy and grain feeds in their diet. When the bulls gain weight of 300-350 kg, they can be sold for 40-45 thousand rubles. As you can see, this is quite a profitable business, but before becoming a livestock farmer from scratch, you need to prepare for the fact that the business will take you a lot of time and effort, as animals require care and attention.

Growing remontant raspberries

What to do in the village to earn money? A good business idea is growing raspberries. It is suitable for anyone who has a small plot of land. The amount of starting capital depends on the choice of raspberry variety. In any case, the implementation of such a project will not require large financial investments. True, such a business is seasonal, but if you work hard, you can get a good addition to the family budget.

- This is a simple, but rather troublesome business. It is necessary to make trellises that will support the branches. In addition, you will have to regularly remove young growth and weeds. If you do not take care of raspberries, they will start to run wild. Income largely depends on both demand and market price for this product. Raspberries can be sold in bulk to stores and processing plants, or sold on the market at a retail price. Or combine all these options for the sale of finished products.

According to experts, growing raspberries is the easiest way to become a farmer from scratch in the field of crop production. The profitability of growing remontant raspberries reaches the level of 65%. All initial investments pay off in 3.5 years. If you want to increase your income, you can sell cuttings and shoots.

Goose breeding

Great idea how to become a successful farmer from scratch in our country. This is a fairly profitable business that does not require significant financial investments.

Let's try to figure out how to become a farmer and where to start? First of all, you will need a room with an area of 150 square meters. meters. It can contain 1000 birds. It must be insulated, as geese can freeze their paws or beak. The construction of such a room will be too expensive, so it is better to rent some kind of abandoned poultry house.

The biggest costs are the purchase of young animals and feed. If you do not have your own money, ask the local administration how to become a farmer from scratch and receive a subsidy from the state. Such financial aid can be a good basis for the development of your business.

Summing up, I would like to note the following: if you have experience in the field of breeding poultry and you have in mind an abandoned poultry house with an adjacent land plot and a small pond, you can safely engage in breeding geese. This is one of the simplest and profitable options how to become a farmer from scratch in 2019.

Breeding laying hens for eggs

Let's think about what you can earn in the village? There are many ideas that can be successfully implemented in rural areas. The simplest of them is the breeding of chickens. If create good conditions for laying hens, from a hundred heads you will receive 80–85 eggs daily. You can also sell chicken manure. It is used as a fertilizer for plants. When the chickens begin to produce fewer eggs, they can be slaughtered and sold, and chickens can be purchased again for the proceeds.

It does not require any significant financial or time costs from you. The bird needs to be fed and watered on time, as well as to clean up the droppings after them. On all this you will spend no more than two hours a day. That's all it takes to become a farmer in this field. There are usually no problems with the sale of eggs, since this product is always in demand on the market.

If you are looking for ideas on how to become a farmer from scratch in the poultry industry, start by raising laying hens and gradually develop your business. All investments pay off in 8 months, after which you reach a net income. If you sell not only eggs, but also meat, chickens, the farm will prosper.

Pheasant breeding

While watching videos on the Internet on how to become a farmer from scratch, you have probably come across this original ideas like breeding pheasants. This is a very interesting and quite profitable view. entrepreneurial activity, but in our country it is not yet very popular. Local breeders have no experience in breeding such an exotic bird, which negatively affects the development of this business.

Pheasant meat is purchased by many shops and restaurants. If you manage to properly organize the marketing of finished products, the business will flourish. In Russia, pheasants are also bought by many hunting farms, which arrange hunting for them for wealthy people. On average, one pheasant can be sold for $10, while its cost is $5-6. will require some financial investment from you. All investments pay off in 2-3 years.

conclusions

It is quite profitable, but at the same time a troublesome business. The level of profitability depends on the scale of the farm, pricing policy and sales volumes of finished products. The more cash you can get, the faster your business will grow.