Who is in demand in the labor market. "Centaurs" will come to the digital school. How was progress

Highly paid professions are an interesting topic for any graduate, applicant or even a student who decides to assess whether his direction is promising. Due to technological progress, some professions are becoming less in demand, while others are gaining popularity. Consider which professions are the highest paid and most promising in 2019.

The list of the most popular and highly paid professions in Russia is diverse, which makes it possible for people with any mindset to prove themselves. For convenience, consider topical directions in several categories:

technical;
social;
"business";
working professions.

Technical professions

What is the most popular and highly paid profession? Many will say with confidence that these are professions related to programming. People with a technical profession create, improve and monitor normal work certain technologies, systems, devices, etc. Since more and more of the work once performed by a person is automated, such areas are the most promising and highly paid. The income of people with a technical profession will not be low either in 2019, or in 20 or even 50 years.

The top ten highest paid technical jobs in Russia in 2019 include:

programmers;
robotics - specialists in the creation, programming and maintenance of robots, must be engineers and programmers at the same time;
nanotechnologists - specialists who study negligible small units (atoms and molecules) and create new structures from them;
designers - engineers developing projects of buildings and engineering communications;
architects,
web designers.

Despite the demand for the listed jobs in the labor market, there are not enough specialists in some of them. Design engineers or robotics are rare. This is due to the fact that technical professions require a long and in-depth study and only people with a certain mentality master them at the level. But if you've always been interested in technology and decided to put in the effort to learn, it will definitely pay off.

Social professions

In connection with technological progress, the standard of living of the population is also improving. Improving the quality of life leads to a desire to take better care of health and get a better education, therefore, representatives of social professions are guaranteed to be provided with work in the near future. The most demanded and highest paid ones in 2019:

psychologists;
psychotherapists;
dentists;
pharmacists;
coaches;
lawyers.

An increasing number of people in Russian society are willing to pay for psychological and psychotherapeutic support in connection with the increased awareness of the benefits of such assistance. In these matters, people who are not inclined to an interest in technology find themselves. The work of a coach is also gaining popularity - a person who studies any issue at an expert level and transfers his knowledge to people. Such services, like the services of a lawyer, are in demand both among individuals and among large enterprises, so a specialist will definitely not be left without work.

Specialized doctors, in particular dentists, dermatologists, cosmetologists, etc., will also receive decent wages. It is not easy to get such an education, but with a certain qualification it will be very easy for a physician to find a job.

"Business" profession

Many professions in demand in 2019 remain associated with business support, despite the fact that some of these jobs will disappear in the future. Thus, a risk manager (evaluating the feasibility of the entrepreneurial risk that an organization takes and looking for measures to minimize such risk) is among the top most highly paid professions in the Russian Federation. Also, the specialties in demand are:

analysts analyzing the work of a business to make proposals for its improvement;
marketers developing promotion methods a specific product, distinguishing it from competitors;
PR specialists who create a positive image for a brand and organization;
designers developing the design of products manufactured by the organization and its packaging, as well as the organization's website, advertising products, etc.;
sales managers;
financiers;
business trainers;
lawyers.

Business professions have a wide profile. They can only go deeper into analysis. financial side business, or only manage personnel or work with customers and partners, or make proposals to improve the quality of products. But the most appreciated are multidisciplinary specialists who know the basics of IT, economics, and are able to manage personnel. Their salary depends on the amount of profit they bring to the organization.

Working professions

There is a very popular opinion that a profitable business now is only an activity related to IT. However, people involved in " manual labor»Are also very highly valued by employers if they have the proper qualifications and experience. Apply for a high level of earnings:

electricians;
locksmiths;
welders.

This sample was made taking into account the vacancies offered by employers, but in the field of private business, any “working” specialist with the appropriate qualifications has a good profit.

Secondary education

Even without getting a higher education, you can provide yourself with a decent standard of living if you choose the right profession. Consider the top 5 highly paid professions after grade 9, when a graduate prefers to get a secondary specialized education:

Electrician - with work experience and qualifications, he receives a salary of up to 100 thousand rubles.
Plumber - a salary of about 70 thousand per month.
Professional crane operator has an income above the regional average.
Makeup artist - with a certain level of skill, they earn big money depending on the demand and the number of clients.
Cook - average salary chefs - from 70 thousand.

You can also complete short courses of programmers, designers, massage therapists, etc. and try to find a job.

Skilled labor in 2019 will be very valuable due to the development of production in the country. But among the lucrative jobs there are not only "male" jobs associated with work with technology. So, almost any girl can become a cook, make-up artist, designer, beautician. But the main thing when choosing a profession after grade 9 is to be guided by the tastes of a student, since in order to achieve success in work, you must at least show interest in your occupation and strive to develop in it. And labor good specialists in any business it pays well.

If you have not yet decided on a profession, it is better to leave school after grade 11.

What professions are most in demand in the world

The most demanded professions of 2019 differ in each country due to the individual characteristics of economic development. If after graduation you plan to find a job in another country, you need to focus on what professions are in demand there. Consider the top of the highest paid professions in the most popular places for migration - the USA and European countries.

Most successful in financial plan in the USA, doctors. Medical education in the country it is very prestigious and expensive, so even young specialists there receive good money. It is doctors who lead the top 5 lucrative professions in the United States:

Anesthetist.
Surgeon.
Obstetrician-gynecologist.
Orthodontist.
Therapist.

There is a chance to make good money also from representatives of "business" and technical professions. Top managers, engineers, architects, lawyers, financiers, marketers are appreciated.

The ranking of professions that generate a large income in France and Europe is as follows:

Doctors of the highest category.
Dentists.
Financial Manager.
Account Manager.
Patent specialist.

The specificity of the market in the USA and European countries is different and wages, and working and living conditions.

What professions will be in demand in 5 years

Already in 5 years, many new professions will appear that do not exist today, and the demand for types of work that are quite rare today will significantly increase. Consider the top professions needed in 2020, which in 5 years will be more in demand than they are now:

IT specialist. Despite the fact that this work is in demand today, it has not yet reached its peak of popularity, and over time, more and more people will be needed.
Robotics. Production is becoming more and more automated and the number of specialists able to control the operation of new mechanisms, create and improve them should also increase.
Medics of a narrow profile. In 5 years, the services of doctors, who are rarely consulted now, will become more in demand. For example, on good income are calculated by psychiatrists or gerontologists (studying the issues of slowing aging).
Marketer. The variety of companies offering almost identical goods and services on the market is already large, but in the coming years competition will only increase, so the demand for people who can distinguish an organization from among competitors will increase.
Risk managers. There are few specialists of this kind today, and in the future the demand for them will only increase.

In addition, the work of an architect, designer, PR specialist, dentist analyst and other previously described works will definitely not lose their relevance.

Professions in demand at all times

In the early 20th century, telephones were provided by trained telephone operators, connecting wires, and dentures were made by dental technicians. These types of work were very skilled and widespread, so the people of that time did not imagine that soon such professionals would no longer be needed. However, technological advances have rendered the skills of such specialists useless. No one would like this situation to happen again with him, so many people choose a profession with an eye to how relevant it will be in the future.

The work related to meeting the basic needs of people and working with them will never lose their relevance. So, at all times people wanted to be healthy and beautiful, well-fed and cheerful. The professions associated with meeting these needs have existed since ancient times, but not all of them are highly paid. Consider high-paying professions that presumably will not lose their relevance in the near future:

Doctors. Due to the nature of the human body, the need for treatment is unlikely to ever disappear. It will not be possible to completely replace human diagnostics and treatment with technical methods, so the doctor will never be left without work. Today the doctor's work is not paid very high, but there are already quite good vacancies and in the near future the situation is expected to improve.
Teachers. Not only children, but also adults have a need to learn and receive information about the world around them. It is the people who can teach adults a highly specialized income-generating skill that claim the highest pay.
Stylists, makeup artists and beauticians. Every person has the desire to look beautiful, but it is most acutely expressed in people with high level income, so it is easy for famous professionals in the beauty industry to find clients willing to pay money for their services.

Actors, cooks, engineers, psychologists, architects are also in demand at all times. But remember, it's not just stats that matter. future profession but also your ability and interest in the industry. Only your favorite work brings success to a person.

While we are mastering the professions of lawyers, economists, locksmiths and chefs Elon Musk dreams of flying to Mars, 3D printers begin to print human organs, and the UK is investing millions of pounds sterling to train assistants and assistants for robots. Be prepared for the fact that in the near future, cars will take up to 75% of jobs. Perhaps the boom in robotics in Russia will happen a little later, but it will definitely happen. Let's talk about the professions of the future - new and promising ones. Because it is worth thinking about them now.

In what areas robots will not replace humans

Robotics is advancing faster than experts thought. In Japan, machines no longer only perform ordinary operations in factories, cook and do house cleaning - they dance well, play chess, and most importantly learn. It is the trained artificial intelligence that becomes the main human competitor in the struggle for workplace... Why would an employer hire a CNC operator if the machine does not need to pay a salary and there is no need to control it - robots will hardly try to steal something, they will hardly be negligent.

As part of a lecture on human capital after the 4th industrial revolution, Christopher Pissarides (laureate Nobel Prize in economics) identified only 6 industries in which robots cannot completely replace humans. At least for the next 20-30 years. It:

Medicine.
Education.
Real estate.
The household.
Hospitality.
Personalized services.

With medicine, education and real estate, everything is clear. Household means not only household chores, but also family budget planning, decision-making when creating the comfort of an apartment or house, choosing an optimal place of residence, and so on. Hospitality is understood as the hotel, restaurant and tourism management, as well as the entertainment industry.

Personal services include, for example, the services of a psychologist, nanny, nurse, and other professionals that robots cannot replace for practical and ethical reasons. This also includes several areas, which are also partly professions. A striking example is the clergy. It is difficult to imagine a robot in the person of a church minister, unless it will be a separate new cult, a new religion.

It is also a field of art - presumably the value of human labor will not disappear here and, on the contrary, will continue to grow.

Professions of the future: TOP-20 specialties

Among the assumptions of the futurists, there are many specialties that may seem utopian or outright nonsense. When forecasting, it is especially important to rely on trends in science. If we know that robotics and the IT sphere are developing rapidly, then the position of a lawyer in robotethics no longer looks so unrealistic. Let us draw your attention to the list of professions published by American, European and Russian researchers.

New professions of the future - TOP-10 Microsoft and The Future Laboratory

Designer virtual reality ... Experts predict a significant growth in the market for VR devices. In the next 7-8 years, it should exceed the $ 45 billion mark. Millions of people will spend most of their free time in virtual reality, which will be designed by the next generation of designers. They will create virtual offices for telecommuting, museums, municipal institutions and much more.
Roboethics Developers ... Or robotics lawyers. They will act as intermediaries between humans and artificial intelligence. The tasks of specialists will include the development of ethical standards in accordance with which robots can exist among living people. The need for a profession is due to the possible appearance of "bad" machines capable of deliberately causing harm to people.
Virtual tour guides and digital commentators ... Do you experience catharsis when you come into contact with works of art in museums, art galleries? Experts believe that very soon virtual excursions will replace up to 80% of the real premises of cultural objects. This is where digital commentators and guides who know VR technology come in handy.
Biohackers ... In fact, these are amateurs who spend own research in molecular biology using open data from the scientific community. It is assumed that biohackers will soon reach a new level and, in freelance mode, will be able to help scientists find ways to treat the most complex diseases.
IoT analysts . Appliances and electronics are increasingly equipped with their own software, so that devices can communicate with each other. The Internet of Things (IoT) will require modernization in 5-8 years: developed countries will require specialists who can analyze data and look for, say, new methods of integration household appliances v unified systems for smart homes.
Space guide ... Scientists say that by the beginning of the 2030s, space tourism will cease to be a rarity and will become quite affordable for wealthy people. In this regard, guides who will accompany travelers on flights to the stars will become in demand. And if on initial stage cosmonauts can become them, then in the future a specialty may appear even in ordinary universities.
Personal data curator ... Neurointerfaces that connect the human brain with a computer will become the most common in 3-4 years. We will be able to "record" memories, plans and thoughts, as well as distribute them on social networks - share with friends and even strangers. The task of the curator of personal data is to combine information into a common information flow and adapt it.
Ecosystem Restoration Specialist ... By about 2030, the planet's resources may be seriously depleted due to significant population growth. We are talking not only about non-renewable oil, but also about animals and plants. In this situation, engineers will be required to deal with the restoration. environment... In particular, they will be able to "revive" extinct species of animals and plants using previously collected genetic material.
Constant Power Design Engineer ... In the next 5-10 years, the transition to sustainable energy can be completed - throughout the planet, they will begin to use the energy of the sun and wind as the main source of power. The only problem is the impossibility of operating the devices in cloudy and calm weather. Therefore, the developers of constant power devices will be especially in demand.
Body designer ... Bioengineering should make a breakthrough by the mid-2020s. In the future, a person will be able to easily change tissues and even organs. The possibilities of medicine and plastic surgery will help people become who they would like to see themselves. And body designers will be able to translate the desires of a particular person into mock-ups that surgeons will be guided by during their work.

Promising professions of the future - TOP-10 according to Skolkovo

This list was presented by Skolkovo experts in the form of an atlas of specialties that will be in demand in the future. Among them there are excellent options for both girls and boys.

The most realistic professions were:

City farmer ... He will be engaged in useful landscaping of megacities. It is quite possible that in the future big cities will be able to independently provide themselves with vegetables and fruits - they will be grown right on the roofs and facades of skyscrapers.
Molecular Nutritionist ... "Larisa Dolina's diet" may not help, not only because of the anti-scientific basis, but also because of the individual characteristics of your body. In the near future, we will be able to lose weight at the molecular level - nutritionists will study the individuality of our structure in great detail and will be able to draw up unique programs for losing weight, gaining or maintaining weight.
Online Doctor ... A number of laws on online consulting have already been passed, so the profession does not seem futuristic, let alone utopian. In 4-5 years, an online doctor will be able to replace most doctors who practice classic full-time patient appointments.
Space Tourism Manager ... If American researchers mark space guides, Skolkovo focuses on specialists who will organize flights to the stars. Managers in this industry are projected to be in demand in 15-20 years.
Digital linguist ... The task of a specialist is to adapt the language of machines for a person, to make it more understandable and "alive". Digital linguists will work with online translators, search engines and other robotic devices that "talk" to humans.
Reconstructors ... Most of the iconic buildings, historical and architectural monuments, will soon become emergency. The task of the specialists in the reconstruction of these objects is to create a project in accordance with which the building will cease to be dangerous and at the same time retain the value of the monument.
3D Printing Designer ... This profession will become especially in demand in construction, where 3D technologies are widely used today. And if now only individual elements and building materials are printed, then in the future, using special printers, it will be possible to create full-fledged buildings.
Home Robot Developer ... The specialty exists today and will continue to gain popularity in the future. Experts believe that by 2030, a person will be able to completely get rid of the hassle of housework by transferring all household work to machines.
Financial Trajectory Designer ... He will help you avoid mistakes when building your career by developing an individual plan for achieving success. In fact, this is an expert who can draw up an algorithm for moving along career ladder for every person.
Mind fitness trainer ... They will be as charismatic as the leaders of modern useless training, and at the same time they will help you get closer to intellectual perfection. You will be able to master speed reading, develop phenomenal memory, and so on.

Professions that will be in demand in 2020 - 2025

Modern business is increasingly moving away from classical formations towards remote work and hiring employees on freelance - or on permanent job, or designed for specific tasks. The gig-economy is growing every year, gradually all professions associated with intellectual work are leaving "remotely".

In the next ten years, professions related to Internet activities will be in demand. Below is our TOP professions, having mastered which you will not be left without money and will be able to work remotely from anywhere in the world where there is a stable Internet.

Internet marketer

We spend most of the day “online” - reading news on websites or updating Instagram. Business has to rebuild and deliver information to the consumer through modern communication channels. For this, every business needs an internet marketer. A person who is well versed in different types online advertising, knows how to build a sales funnel, automate processes and build online communication with a client.

The salary- from 80,000 rubles at the start to 300,000 for experienced professionals.

Internet Advertising Specialist

If an Internet marketer is engaged in the general direction of advertising, then someone needs to "work with his hands" and engage in direct customization. advertising campaigns... This is within the purview of an online advertising specialist. Having learned how to work with one of the traffic sources, be it targeted, contextual or any other advertising, you will always find a job or be able to provide freelance services.

The salary- from 60,000 rubles to the office, from 10,000 rubles for one client on freelance.

Web developer

Before setting up an advertisement, you need to prepare a platform to which the buyer will be led. In most cases, this site is a website. It is developed by a web designer. This direction is a fusion of creative and technical skills. You can only deal with the development of interfaces (frontend), or program the technical component (backend), or create websites on constructors. In the 21st century, every business will need a website, so you will definitely not be left without work.

The salary- from 80,000 rubles in the office, from 25,000 rubles for one freelance project.

Programmer

The ability to work with code is a skill for which largest companies willing to pay huge sums of money. There is a real hunt for experienced programmers, and salaries often reach seven-figure sums! In the next 10 years, it is expected high demand on developers mobile applications for iOS and Android, this is one of the most in-demand professions by 2025.

The salary- from 120,000 rubles in the office, from 40,000 rubles for one freelance project.

Where to go to stay in trend

No place paints a person. You can do anywhere, the main thing is to follow the innovations, scientific discoveries and developments in your industry. It is not so important whether you will be studying to be a biologist, surgeon, programmer or psychologist - following modern professional trends becomes the key requirement. At the same time, it is strongly recommended higher education... Even if you do not work in your specialty, the intellectual development in college is usually more powerful than in a technical school or college.

From the point of view of the specialties of the future, the most demanded industries are:

Biology;
Robotics;
Chemistry;
Management.

Engineering specialties remain in trend. Designers and architects will be no less in demand. However, professions related to mental labor... The machines will take over the hard physical work. The only exception can be sports, but it is also questionable - competitions among robots are already extremely popular.

The prestige of the profession is determined not only by high income and social status, but also by such indicators as stability, career prospects, and demand in the distant future.

TOP 10 most prestigious professions in Russia:

Programmers, IT specialists. Specialists in this area are in high demand at the present time, their work is well paid. The rapid development of IT technologies in Russia presupposes a constant demand for the profession for many years.
Entrepreneurs, businessmen. Private business with commercial ability, it can generate high income. An additional plus is independence from the employer.
Top manager - the face of the company, the head top echelon, which is prestigious in itself. And it is paid accordingly. In addition to professional skills and specific knowledge in their industry, a top manager must have creative and flexible thinking, high analytical skills, and constantly learn new things. Moreover, in different periods of the company's activity, a top manager is required to have various qualities: at the start-up stage, he must prove himself as a bright leader and a successful entrepreneur; in the heyday - a far-sighted strategist; at the time of the crisis - by an experienced anti-crisis manager.
Lawyers, attorneys. The population of Russia for the most part is legally illiterate, and jurisprudence is cumbersome, so lawyers will be in demand constantly. The most demanded and highly paid at all times are civil lawyers.
Doctors. The profession is considered the most noble and prestigious in the whole world, but not very highly paid in Russia. The most high salary doctors in Kamchatka.
Pilots and astronauts. These professions are not only prestigious, but respected, romantic and highly paid in any region of Russia.
Creative professions (designers, artists) are prestigious in terms of respect and recognition. It all depends on talent, dedication, luck. As it is rightly said about creative professions: “In the first half of life a person works for a name, the second half - a name works for a person”.
Engineers. The prestige of this profession grows during the period of industrial development, but from a material point of view, it is not the most profitable profession in Russia.
Bankers. All professions associated with finance are initially prestigious. Being a banker was considered prestigious at all times. It all depends on the size of the bank, the position held, the region, etc. recent times it is more prestigious to work in a state bank than in a private one.
Economists. The prestige of the profession also depends on the place of work, position, region. But there is no doubt that this profession is universal and in demand in any social system, in any branch of the national economy and at all levels.

When choosing a profession, one must also remember that it is not a place that paints a person, but a person - a place. Do not forget that the profession must match the abilities and bring moral satisfaction. To understand your predisposition to a certain profession, you can consult on vocational guidance in the center of Elmira Davydova.

The most prestigious professions in the world

Nanotechnologists. Specialists in this area will be constantly in demand in the future. Since the industry is the most relevant government program in the developed countries of the world and is well funded, high wages for nanotechnologists are guaranteed for many years to come.
IT specialists. This profession has been on the list of prestigious for many years, and in the future it is also expected to be in high demand, decent wages due to the fact that IT-technology specialists ensure the functioning of almost all processes of the modern world.
Biotechnologists are the profession of the future in agriculture, healthcare and Food Industry... Biotechnology, being a government program that is about to develop rapidly, is adequately funded. It is very prestigious to be a scientist or practitioner in this field.
Ecologists. The problem of environmental pollution only gets worse over time. Therefore, ecologists will always be in demand not only for the purification of the environment, but also for the development of new environmentally friendly technologies and industries.
Marketers. Modern world oversaturated with goods and service offerings. You cannot do without marketers in their implementation and production of new ones that consumers need.
Doctors of various specialties: anesthesiologists, surgeons, psychiatrists, therapists, dentists. Health is the main thing that people value and what they do not save on. And good doctors are respected.
Technical and executive directors in various industries. To create a new competitive product or new technologies requires the ability to work with large amounts of information, to coordinate the work of many hundreds of people. Such work is within the power of extraordinary personalities.
Lawyers. In all countries of the world, legal professionals have a prestigious status. Indeed, even in the age of Internet technologies, when books on legislation are available to anyone, not everyone can understand their cumbersome intricacies.
Pilots. Airplane passengers initially respect the professionals they trust with their lives. A modern aircraft is a super-complex machine, which requires serious technical knowledge, excellent physical fitness, psychological stability, and the ability to make responsible decisions promptly.
A financial market analyst is a specialist who has information on price fluctuations, the ratio of supply and demand in the market. He can give competent advice on transactions on financial markets and forecast for the future.

1 Professions of the future: forecasts, hopes, fears
- 1.1 Decrease in the number of jobs is expected
- 1.2 IT-sphere is becoming more and more in demand
- 1.3 Is the qualification of the employee so important?
2 How to become a sought-after specialist
3 Forward to the future: the most in-demand professions of 2025
4 What professions will die out
- 4.1 Sellers
- 4.2 Service personnel
- 4.3 Media professionals
- 4.4 Traumatic professions
- 4.5 Office plankton
5 Who to go to study after graduation

The choice of a profession that will be in demand throughout a person's life is one of the most pressing issues facing those who graduate from school and their parents. Naturally, few of yesterday's schoolchildren can conduct a deep analysis of the labor market - and get promising profession, which will be in demand for many years to come and bring a stable high income, everyone wants.

Professions of the future: forecasts, hopes, fears

The labor market is a very dynamic and rapidly changing system. Today hardly anyone can talk with absolute certainty about all the changes over the next 10 years, not to mention more distant periods.

Watch a video about the future of popular professions and prospects in the labor market.

The emergence of new technologies and other processes can both raise the professions that are not very popular today, and, conversely, reduce the popularity of the currently demanded areas to zero. Nevertheless, the general trends in the development of the market are such that some conclusions can be drawn.

Decrease in the number of jobs is expected

The reasons for this forecast lie in the rate of demographic growth of the population, which already today is much higher than the rate of economic growth. Also, scientific and technological progress plays an important role in this process.

Automation of various spheres of activity, previously traditionally considered the prerogative of a person, leads to job cuts. Popularity trading platforms located on the Internet allow business owners to abandon the ownership or lease of commercial premises for shops, warehouses and hiring service personnel.

IT-sphere is becoming more and more in demand

Taking into account the increasing introduction of Internet technologies into the daily life of a modern person, it can be confidently asserted that professions, one way or another related to, will be more and more in demand over time.

On the contrary, the share of professions with a humanitarian orientation will decline. Many humanitarians no longer work in their specialty.

Is the qualification of the employee so important?

Paradoxically, in the near future, low-skilled occupations, which are traditionally the worst paid, will not go anywhere. At the same time, the gap in wages for unskilled labor and highly qualified specialists will grow. As a result, there may be fewer average employees. It makes sense to improve your qualifications and move to “ major league" in the labor market.

Where to go to study after school and how not to be left on the sidelines of life? About this we now let's talk.

How to become a sought-after specialist

Fully agreeing with the saying: "It is better to be rich and healthy than poor and sick", let us try to draw up a plan of action, which with a high degree of probability will allow not to turn out to be useless "penguin flipper" in a few years.
You should always try to improve your skills and qualifications. It is necessary to look for any opportunities to become a real professional in the chosen field of activity, because the incomes of a professional and an ordinary employee differ at times, and sometimes dozens of times.
For example, take the situation with lawyers. Today supply in the sector professional services several times exceeds the demand for them. For any vacancy, many applicants are responding who agree to receive minimum payment, if only to work by profession.

However, do not forget that there is another type of lawyer. They make exorbitant sums, deal with large multinationals and manufacturing giants, and know their worth.

So what makes some lawyers different from others? Someone might say - luck, but the lion's share of success still depends on the professionalism of the lawyer himself. Therefore, not knowing in advance when fate will present you with this or that opportunity, you should be ready to use the chance at any moment. And this means that you need to continuously improve, push the boundaries of your knowledge and skills, gaining a competitive advantage over representatives of a similar profession.

You need to be able to analyze the market, study the prospects of certain areas and try to act in their field. For example, now one of the most promising areas of the market can be called cryptocurrencies, blockchain, various digital technologies which show a steady upward trend in demand.

We live in a dynamic, rapidly changing world. What is considered new advanced technology today becomes hopelessly obsolete in a year. To remain in demand as a specialist, you must not only be able to change and acquire new skills in accordance with changes in realities, but also try to anticipate these very changes and always be one step ahead.

Let's try to move from general concepts to more specific ones and already talk in detail about the possibilities of the emergence of new professions and specialties in the foreseeable future.

Forward to the future: the most in-demand professions of 2025

Today's analysis Russian market labor shows its oversaturation with young specialists in the field of jurisprudence, design and psychology and, at the same time, reveals a lack of doctors of various profiles, engineers and representatives of agricultural professions. Also, statistics show that almost 90% of graduates in the humanities cannot find a job in their profession.

There are several areas human activity, in which, according to experts, artificial intelligence and robotization will not soon supplant humans. These include, first of all, educational professions, housekeeping, different areas health care.

In addition, some of the professions that exist today only in science fiction novels may become really in demand in the near future. Full list there are 136 such professions, compiled by analysts.

Here are just a few of the possible directions that will be in demand in the foreseeable future:

airship design;
bioethics;
engineering of robotic systems;
IT medicine;
architecture of energy-zero highways;
cosmogeology.

Today these names sound more than exotic, however, if you look at the pace at which our world has developed in the last 30 years and how many new revolutionary technologies that have never even dreamed of science fictions of the past have become commonplace for us, the imminent appearance of cosmogeologists does not seem so unrealistic.

But there is no need to rush to design airships, especially since it is difficult to get the corresponding profession so far. It is better to think in detail about what to do now and where to go to study after school (or even after college, if you decide to get a new specialty). To do this, it is necessary to rely on two main factors. The first and by far the most important is personal preferences... If you hate biology, then it is unlikely that you will be able to become an outstanding biologist, or at least a sought-after specialist in this field.

At the same time, one should not ignore the forecasts of futurologists and, if possible, choose promising areas, so that, firstly, if necessary, you can quickly get additional knowledge, and secondly, they mastered the necessary skills for the fastest possible adaptation to the requirements of the labor market in the future.

What professions will die out

In fact, the extinction of any profession is a rather arbitrary concept. For a long time a similar fate has been predicted, for example, for librarians, however, nevertheless, they still have a job. True, every year there are indeed fewer librarians.

Scientists predict a drop in demand for representatives of the following professions:

Sellers

In view of the increasing transfer of the selling business to Internet sites, the services of sellers will be less and less in demand from year to year.

Service staff

Soon, such irrelevant professions as watchmen, lifters and even postmen should disappear.

Media professionals

The threat of lack of demand in the foreseeable future will affect such ancient professions as reporters and journalists, proofreaders and editors, and even very popular now copywriting profession... The functions of the media are increasingly taking over social networks, and the functions of writers of all stripes are automatic systems overgrowing with intelligence.

Traumatic professions

The demand for such traumatic professions as stuntmen and stunt doubles will also decrease, due to the rapid development computer technology and web design.

Office plankton

In the longer term, entire branches of professions related to accounting and clerical work, jurisprudence and management may come under attack.

For example, Sberbank of Russia announced a plan according to which it is planned to replace about three thousand units of the current staff with robots.

Who to go to study after graduation

So, which professions, according to experts, will remain relevant in the near future?

engineers of various specialties;
technical specialists;
biologists, chemists and related disciplines;
programmers;
web designers;
ecologists;
specialists in the field of nanotechnology.