Order 330 of 01.01.1980. Program Center "Assistance to Education". Transportation of prepared food

White cabbage is excluded from the sparing diet and its content in other standard diets is slightly reduced. In addition, rye bread is excluded from the sparing diet, which is contraindicated in a number of inflammatory diseases gastrointestinal tract, at the same time increased the amount of wheat bread, starch, pasta and potatoes.

According to the new standards in medical nutrition, the number of cereals for the preparation of soups, cereals, side dishes has been increased. There are more vegetables - cucumbers and tomatoes, as well as fermented milk products, coffee and cocoa.

The composition of the components for the preparation of dietary meals also includes protein composite dry mixes.

Approaches to the creation of dry protein composite mixtures and their formulation were developed back in the 70s of the last century by Academician A.A. Pokrovsky. These products are made on the basis of milk whey proteins with the inclusion of lecithin, polyunsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals, maltodextrin (a source of carbohydrates).
Dry protein composite mixtures include a well-balanced and easily digestible protein, the source of which is not soy, but milk whey proteins. At the same time, they do not contain animal fat, the excessive consumption of which leads to the development of atherosclerosis and overweight.
The effectiveness of their inclusion in dietary meals for many cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, liver diseases, metabolic disorders and other diseases is confirmed by the results of clinical trials that were carried out for two years at the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Nutrition" of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis "RAMS, etc.
Dry protein composite mixtures are produced in accordance with GOST R 53861-2010 “Dietary (therapeutic and prophylactic) food products. Dry protein composite mixtures. General technical conditions».
The mixtures are included in the State Register and are used as a component for the preparation of medical and preventive nutrition for children from 3 years old and adults, and workers employed in jobs with harmful and especially harmful working conditions.
Dry protein composite mixtures were introduced into medical and sanatorium nutrition in accordance with the previous standards for six standard diets, which were approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia in 2003 (Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated August 5, 2003 N 330 "On measures to improve medical nutrition in medical institutions Russian Federation») With changes as of April 26, 2006, introduced by orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia No. 2 of January 10, 2006. and No. 316 dated 26.04.2006.

The norms approved by the order were developed by specialists of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Nutrition" of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences with the involvement of practical nutritionists, specialists in therapeutic nutrition.

When developing the average daily food sets of standard diets, the characteristics of their chemical composition and energy value are taken as a basis, and the nature of the disease is taken into account. Development is based on innovative technologies in the field of medical nutrition. All this, including the introduction of easily digestible components into the diet, allows the body to provide the necessary nutrients.

The draft order passed public discussion on the Single portal for disclosure of information on preparation federal authorities executive power of drafts of normative legal acts and the results of their public discussion. There were no comments or suggestions to the draft order.

www.rosminzdrav.ru

330 order of the ministry of health

MEDICINE AND LAW

HERE MAY BE

Rules for storage, accounting and dispensing of narcotic drugs medicines and special prescription forms in pharmacy warehouses (bases)

1. Narcotic drugs, regardless of the dosage form, should be stored in warehouses (bases) that have permission from the Standing Committee on Drug Control (PCCN) to work with them. Premises for storing narcotic drugs must meet the current standard requirements for technical strength (Appendix 1).

Administration note: amendment of clause 1.

2. The room for storing narcotic drugs at the end of the work should be locked and sealed or sealed, and the keys, seal and seal should be kept by the materially responsible person responsible for storing narcotic drugs.

H. Responsibility for organizing the correct storage, safety of narcotic drugs and special prescription forms rests with the head of the pharmacy warehouse (base).

4. Access to the room where narcotic drugs and special prescription forms are stored is allowed only to persons directly working with them, which is formalized by the order of the head of the warehouse (base) and special admission from the ATC authorities.

5. Upon receipt of narcotic drugs, the head of the warehouse (base) or his deputy is obliged to personally verify the compliance of the received quantities with the accompanying documents.

6. Narcotic drugs are dispensed from the warehouse (base) only in a sealed form, with a label indicating the sender, the name of the content and the analysis number attached to each package.

7. The release of narcotic drugs must be carried out according to the requirements signed by the head of the institution or his deputy and certified by the seal of the institution.

All claims and invoices for narcotic medicinal products must be written out separately from claims and invoices for other medicinal products, indicating the quantities in them in words.

Administration note: changes to clause 7.

8. The issuance of narcotic drugs is carried out under a separate power of attorney, drawn up in accordance with the established procedure, indicating the name of the funds received and the number of them in words. The power of attorney is valid for 15 days.

9. Before dispensing narcotic medicinal products, the financially responsible person must personally check the basis of the day of dispensing, the compliance of the dispensed narcotic medicinal product with the accompanying document, correct packaging and sign a copy of the invoice remaining in the warehouse (base).

Administration note: changes to clause 9.

10. Narcotic drugs are dispensed from pharmacy warehouses (bases) only for medical purposes to treatment-and-prophylactic and pharmaceutical (pharmacy) organizations, as well as research institutions and medical educational institutions that have hospital beds.

Administration note: changes to clause 10.

11. Narcotic drugs, regardless of the dosage form, are recorded in warehouses (bases) in a numbered and laced book (according to the attached form), sealed wax seal and signed by the head of the governing body of pharmaceutical organizations of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Administration note: new edition paragraph 11.

12. All documents on the arrival and consumption of narcotic drugs in the warehouse (base) must be kept in a closed and sealed safe by the person responsible for their storage, in accordance with deadlines storage.

Administration note: changes to clause 12.

13. Storage in pharmacy warehouses (bases) of narcotic drugs that are not approved for use in medical practice in the Russian Federation is prohibited.

14. Transportation of narcotic drugs is carried out in accordance with current special rules.

Head of Organization Department

Provision of medicines and

drug control committee

Pharmacy warehouse (base) name

accounting of narcotic drugs in pharmacy warehouses (bases)

Administration note: The book of accounting of narcotic drugs in pharmacy warehouses (bases) is excluded.

Product name ______________________________________________

Unit of measurement __________________________________________________

www.med-pravo.ru

Legislative base of the Russian Federation

Free consultation

Federal legislation

the main

"Health", N 3, 1998

ORDER of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 12.11.97 N 330 "ON MEASURES TO IMPROVE ACCOUNTING, STORAGE, PRESCRIBING AND USE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS"

In order to streamline the accounting, storage, prescribing and use of narcotic drugs, I order:

1. Put into operation:

- Typical requirements for technical strength and equipping with security and fire alarm means of premises with storage drugs(Annex 1).

- The form of a special prescription form for a narcotic drug (Appendix 2).

- Estimated standards for the need for narcotic drugs for outpatients and inpatients (Appendix 3).

- Rules for storage and accounting of narcotic drugs in pharmacies (Appendix 4).

- Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs and special prescription forms in medical and preventive institutions (Appendix 5).

- Regulation on the write-off and destruction of narcotic drugs and special prescriptions not used by cancer patients (Appendix 6).

- Rules for storage, accounting and dispensing of narcotic drugs and special prescription forms for narcotic drugs in pharmacy warehouses (bases) (Appendix 7).

- Rules for storage and accounting of narcotic drugs in control and analytical laboratories (Appendix 8).

- Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs in scientific -research institutes, laboratories and educational institutions(Appendix 9).

- Act on the destruction of used ampoules of narcotic drugs (Appendix 10).

- The form of an extraordinary report submitted to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on theft and theft of drugs from pharmacies and medical and prophylactic institutions (Appendix 11).

2.2. To the heads of healthcare authorities and pharmaceutical organizations in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation:

2.1. To impose personal responsibility on the heads of medical and prophylactic institutions for accounting, preservation, dispensing, prescribing and using narcotic drugs and special prescription forms, in accordance with Appendices 1-11 introduced by this Order.

2.2. Provide medical and prophylactic institutions with special prescription forms for narcotic drugs obtained from pharmacy warehouses (bases). The stock of special prescription forms for narcotic drugs in health authorities and medical and prophylactic institutions should not exceed the monthly requirement.

2.3. To oblige the heads of medical and prophylactic institutions (or their deputies) to ensure the storage of special prescription forms for narcotic drugs only in a safe, the key to which must be in the possession of these managers; and exercise systematic control over the prescription of narcotic drugs and the established procedure for their prescription (Appendix 2). Strictly prohibit doctors from issuing, as well as writing out prescriptions for narcotic drugs to patients suffering from drug addiction.

2.4. To oblige the attending physicians to register the appointment and use of narcotic drugs with records in the medical history indicating the name of the drug dosage form, its amount and dosage.

2.5. To oblige the attending or doctors on duty to hand over used ampoules of narcotic drugs on the same day, with the exception of weekends and holidays, the deputy head for the medical part, and in institutions where he is absent - the head of the medical and prophylactic institution. The destruction of used ampoules is carried out by a commission chaired by the head with the execution of an appropriate act in the prescribed form (Appendix 7).

3. The Standing Committee on Drug Control, heads of medical and prophylactic institutions, heads of research institutions, when determining the need for narcotic drugs, should be guided by the consumption rates of narcotic drugs (Appendix 9).

4. The heads of public health authorities and pharmaceutical organizations in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation systematically organize checks on the correctness of the appointment and registration of persons admitted (including temporarily) to work on the receipt, storage, accounting and dispensing of narcotic drugs in pharmacies and medical and preventive institutions ... If facts of violation of the procedure for prescribing and admitting persons to work with narcotic drugs are revealed, the perpetrators are brought to strict liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

5. The heads of public health authorities and pharmaceutical organizations in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation shall bring this Order to the attention of medical and pharmaceutical workers, and exercise constant control over its implementation.

6. Consider the Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR of 12/30/82 N 1311 "On measures to eliminate serious shortcomings and further strengthen the fight against drug addiction, improve the accounting, storage, prescribing and use of narcotic drugs" (Appendix 2 "Form a special prescription form for a narcotic drug ", Appendix 3" Norms of consumption of narcotic drugs ", Appendix 4" Form of an extraordinary report submitted to the USSR Ministry of Health on theft and theft of drugs from pharmacies and medical and prophylactic institutions ", Appendix 5" Storage rules and accounting of narcotic drugs in self-supporting pharmacies ", Appendix 6" Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs and special prescription forms in medical and preventive institutions ", Appendix 7" Rules for the storage, accounting and dispensing of narcotic drugs and special recipes nourishing forms for narcotic drugs in pharmacy warehouses ", Appendix 8" Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs in control and analytical laboratories of pharmacy departments ", Appendix 9" Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs in research institutes, laboratories and educational institutions of the health care system " , Appendix 10 “Regulations on the disposal and destruction of narcotic drugs and special prescriptions not used by cancer patients”, Appendix 11 “Act on the destruction of used ampoules of narcotic drugs in health care institutions”).

7. Control over the implementation of this Order shall be entrusted to the Deputy Minister of Health Vilken A.Ye.

Annex 1
APPROVED BY
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated November 12, 1997 N 330
AGREED
Deputy Minister
internal affairs
Russian Federation
A.N. KULIKOV
March 5, 1993
AGREED
Chairperson
The Standing Committee
drug control
E.A. BABAYAN
March 4, 1993

1.1. These Requirements provide for measures for technical strengthening and determine the basic principles for the creation of multi-border security and fire alarm systems for the protection of premises (special storage facilities) with drugs included in the lists issued by the Standing Committee on Drug Control.

The requirements apply to projected, newly built and reconstructed drug storage facilities. The technical strength of premises with drugs, the security agreements of which have already been concluded, must be brought into line with the requirements of this document within the time frame established in the acts of commission surveys.

The requirements apply to premises for the storage of potent and toxic substances.

1.2. Commission examinations of drug storages are carried out by representatives of health authorities, security units, State Fire Control and other interested organizations. The Commission, on the basis of the current regulations and the available documentation, determines the places of concentration of narcotic drugs, selects the optimal option for protecting the facility with the help of signaling devices, taking into account its telephone installation and power supply. The survey identifies vulnerabilities in building structures (windows, doors, non-capital walls, ceilings, floors, ventilation openings, etc.), determines the number of security and fire loops, devices, detectors, sensors required to protect drug storage sites.

Based on the results of the examination of the storage of narcotic drugs, an act of the prescribed form is drawn up, the performers and the timing of the work are determined.

1.3. Preparation and execution of work on equipping the premises with drugs with OPS agents should be carried out in accordance with:

- with technological maps and instructions for the installation of security alarm systems and devices;

- VSN 25-09.68-85 “Rules for production and acceptance of works. Installation of security, fire and security - fire alarms ";

- with technical documentation on products;

- with the requirements of PUE, SNiP 2.04.09-84 and SNiP 3.05.06-85.

2.1. Premises with drugs must have walls equivalent in strength to brick walls, at least 510 mm thick, floors and ceilings, equivalent in strength to a reinforced concrete slab with a thickness of at least 100 mm.

2.2. Walls, ceilings, floors that do not meet the specified requirements, from the inside over the entire area, must be reinforced with steel gratings with a diameter of rods of at least 10 mm and a mesh size of no more than 150 x 150 mm. The gratings are welded to anchors with a diameter of at least 12 mm released from the masonry of the wall or floor slabs with a pitch of 500 x 500 mm.

If it is impossible to mount the anchors, it is allowed to shoot embedded parts from a steel strip with a size of 100 x 50 x 6 mm to reinforced concrete and concrete surfaces with four dowels.

2.3. Entrance doors of drug storages must comply with the requirements of GOST 6629-88, GOST 24698-81, GOST 24584-81, GOST 14624-84, be serviceable, well fitted to the door frame, full-bodied, at least 40 mm thick, have at least two mortise non-self-locking locks. Doors are upholstered on both sides with sheet metal with a thickness of at least 0.6 mm with a bend of the edges of the sheet on the inner surface of the door or on the edge of the sheet with an overlap. The doorway from the inside is additionally protected by lattice metal doors made of steel bar with a diameter of at least 16 mm, cells of no more than 150 x 150 mm, which are welded at each intersection. The design of the doorway (door frame) is made of a steel profile. In existing storage facilities, wooden boxes are allowed, reinforced with steel corners measuring 30 x 40, at least 5 mm thick, fixed to the wall with reinforcing steel pins with a diameter of 10 - 12 mm and a length of 120 - 150 mm.

2.4. Window openings of premises with drugs on the inside or between the frames are equipped with metal bars, which are made of steel rods with a diameter of at least 16 mm and the distance between the rods vertically and horizontally no more than 150 mm. The ends of the grating rods are embedded in the wall to a depth of at least 80 mm and poured with concrete.

It is allowed to use decorative grilles or blinds, which in terms of strength should not be inferior to the above grilles.

2.5. Narcotic drugs should be kept in safes. In technically fortified premises, it is allowed to store drugs in metal cabinets. Safes (metal cabinets) must be closed. After the end of the working day, they must be sealed or sealed. The keys to safes, the seal and the sealant must be kept with them by financially responsible persons authorized to do so by orders of health authorities or institutions.

3.1. Drug storages must be equipped with multi-border security alarm systems with the connection of each line to separate numbers of centralized monitoring consoles.

3.2. The first line of signaling protects the building structures of the perimeters of the premises - window and door openings, ventilation ducts, thermal inputs and other elements of the room accessible for penetration from the outside. Doors are locked for "opening" and "break". Windows are protected by alarms for "opening" and "breaking" glass. Non-capital walls, ceilings, communication entry points - on the "break". Capital walls, ventilation ducts - for "destruction" and "impact".

Blocking of building structures for "opening" (windows, doors) is recommended to be carried out by detectors of the SMK type, foil, detectors of the "Window-1" type or similar to them are used for the "destruction" of glass. Non-capital walls (partitions) are protected against a break with a PEL wire. To block the main walls and ceiling of the room, it is recommended to use a detector of the Gran-1 type, which allows detecting the destruction of building structures made of bricks of at least 150 mm and concrete with a thickness of at least 120 mm. Vulnerable areas of premises perimeters can be protected by optical - electronic detectors such as "Foton-2", "Foton-5", which form a detection zone in the form of a vertical barrier.

3.3. Additional alarm lines protect the internal volumes and areas of premises, safes (metal cabinets) used for storing drugs. For additional security lines, the choice of detectors is determined depending on the nature of the premises and locations. material values in them. Ultrasonic, optical - electronic, radio wave, capacitive detectors "Echo-2,3", "Foton-1M, 4", "Kvant-3", "Volna-2, M", " Background-1 "," Rif-M "," Peak ", etc.

To increase the reliability of the burglar alarm operation, it is recommended to use detectors of different operating principles.

3.4. In multi-foreign protection systems, control and monitoring devices should be used to monitor alarm loops in case of power failure. The use of control and monitoring devices and detectors with autonomous power supply or units for switching to power from the centralized monitoring console via telephone lines in conjunction with object devices of the compaction equipment, which do not provide backup power, is impractical.

3.5. In addition to independent protection lines, it is recommended to equip safes (metal cabinets) with trap sensors directly, which are included in the loop of the additional alarm line.

3.6. When disconnected mains supply the operability of the control panel, sensors and detectors of one of the alarm lines must be ensured. If there are no telephone lines in the storages, it is necessary to use HF multiplexing of free lines of the distribution network, telephone lines of organizations, citizens' apartments located near the storage, or payphone lines.

3.7. At large facilities (bases, warehouses) with the storage of narcotic drugs, it is allowed to use the principle of "low centralization" with the installation of small-capacity concentrates in the control - checkpoints with their connection to centralized monitoring consoles.

3.8. Workplaces of personnel engaged in drug operations, as well as storage facilities, are equipped with alarms, which are designed to transmit alarm signals to the duty units of the internal affairs bodies and to take measures in the event of a robbery during working hours.

3.9. The fire alarm system must provide round-the-clock operation. Fire detectors are included in general or independent blocking loops connected to general or independent devices with alarm signals output to centralized monitoring panels or local sound and light signaling devices.

3.10. At facilities (premises) with the storage of narcotic drugs, the use of security alarm equipment that is not included in the List is not allowed technical means security, security - fire and fire alarm systems, recommended for use.

4. Compliance with the provisions of these Model Requirements is mandatory upon obtaining permission from the Standing Narcotics Control Board to possess narcotic drugs.

Appendix 2
APPROVED BY
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated November 12, 1997 N 330

Appendix 3
APPROVED BY
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated November 12, 1997 N 330

CALCULATION STANDARDS FOR NARCOTIC DRUG NEEDS
PER 1000 POPULATION PER YEAR (IN GRAMS)

Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 05.08.2003 N 330 (as amended on 24.11.2016) "On measures to improve medical nutrition in medical institutions of the Russian Federation" (together with the "Regulations on the organization of the activity of a nutritionist dietetic nurse "," Regulations on the Council for Medical Nutrition of Medical and Prophylactic Institutions "," Instructions for the Organization of Medical Nutrition in Medical and Prophylactic Institutions ") (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 12.09.2003 N 5073)

MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ABOUT IMPROVEMENT MEASURES

MEDICAL NUTRITION IN MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE

INSTITUTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

In order to implement the Concept public policy in the field of healthy nutrition of the population of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2005, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 10.08.1998 N 917 "*", improving the organization of medical nutrition and increasing the effectiveness of its use in the complex treatment of patients, I order:

"*" Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 08.24.1998, N 8, Art. 4083.

1.1. Regulations on the organization of the activity of a dietitian (Appendix No. 1);

1.2. Regulations on the organization of the activities of a dietetic nurse (Appendix No. 2);

1.3. Regulations on the Council for Medical Nutrition in Medical and Prophylactic Institutions (Appendix No. 3);

1.4. Instructions for the organization of medical nutrition in medical institutions (Appendix No. 4);

1.5. Instructions for the organization of enteral nutrition in medical institutions (Appendix No. 5).

2. Control over the implementation of this Order shall be entrusted to the Deputy Minister R.А. Khalfina.

ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES OF THE DIET STUDENT

1. The position of a dietitian is a specialist doctor who is trained in therapeutic nutrition and a certificate in the specialty "dietetics".

2. The dietitian is responsible for the organization of nutritional therapy and its adequate use in all departments of health care institutions.

3. The dietitian supervises the dietary nurses, supervises the work of the catering unit.

4. The dietitian must:

a) advise doctors of departments on the organization of medical nutrition;

b) advise patients on therapeutic and rational nutrition;

c) conduct a random check of medical records for the compliance of the prescribed diets and the stages of diet therapy;

d) analyze the effectiveness of therapeutic nutrition;

e) check the quality of products when they arrive at the warehouse and catering unit; control the correct storage of food supplies;

f) exercise control over the correctness of the laying of products when preparing dishes;

g) prepare documentation for the organization of medical nutrition:

- seven-day consolidated menu - summer and winter options;

h) control the correctness of the documentation by the dietary nurse (layout menu, demand menu, etc.);

i) exercise control over the quality of finished food before issuing it to the departments by taking a sample at each meal;

j) together with the heads of departments, determine the list and number of food parcels at home for a patient being treated in a medical and preventive institution;

k) control the timeliness of preventive medical examinations of workers in the catering and canteens and prevent persons who have not undergone preventive medical examinations and patients with pustular, intestinal diseases, angina from working;

l) systematically organize the improvement of the level of qualifications of the catering department workers on the issues of medical nutrition;

m) carry out active sanitary and educational work on rational and therapeutic nutrition for all employees of a medical institution and patients;

o) increase the level professional qualifications on improvement cycles in dietetics at least once every 5 years.

ABOUT ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL ACTIVITIES

1. A specialist with an average medical education with special training in therapeutic nutrition and a certificate in dietetics.

2. Nurse dietary works under the guidance of a dietitian.

3. The dietetic nurse monitors the work of the food unit and the observance of sanitary and hygienic rules by the workers of the food unit.

4. A dietetic nurse is obliged to:

a) check the quality of products when they arrive at the warehouse and catering unit; control the correct storage of food supplies;

b) prepare daily, under the supervision of a dietitian and with the participation of the production manager, a layout menu (or a demand menu) in accordance with a card index of dishes and a consolidated menu approved by the Health Nutrition Council;

c) monitor the correctness of the bookmark of products during cooking and rejection finished products, take a sample of finished food;

d) control the correctness of the delivery of dishes from the catering unit to the departments in accordance with the "distribution sheet";

e) exercise control over: the sanitary condition of the premises of the catering unit, dispensers, pantries, inventory, dishes, as well as the fulfillment of the rules of personal hygiene by the employees of the catering unit;

f) organize and personally participate in conducting classes with nurses and catering workers on the issues of medical nutrition;

g) keep medical records;

h) carry out timely preventive medical examinations of employees of the catering department, handouts and pantries and prevent persons who have not undergone preventive medical checkup, and patients with pustular, intestinal diseases, angina;

i) improve the level of professional training at least once every 5 years.

dated 05.08.2003 N 330

ABOUT THE ADVICE ON HEALING NUTRITION

1. The Council for Curative Nutrition is an advisory body and is created in a medical and prophylactic institution with a number of beds from 100 and more.

2. The number of members of the Health Nutrition Board and its personnel approved by the order of the head physician of the institution.

3. The Council for Curative Nutrition includes: the chief physician (or his deputy for curative work) - the chairman; nutritionist - executive secretary, heads of departments - doctors, doctors anesthesiologist-resuscitator, gastroenterologist, therapist, transfusiologist, surgeon (members of the nutritional support team), deputy chief physician for economic affairs, dietary nurses, production manager (or chef) ... If necessary, other specialists of the medical and prophylactic institution may be involved in the work of the Council.

4. Tasks of the Nutritional Health Council:

a) improving the organization of medical nutrition in a medical and prophylactic institution;

b) introduction of new technologies for preventive, dietary and enteral nutrition;

d) approval of the nomenclature of diets, mixtures for enteral nutrition, protein composite dry mixtures for medical nutrition, biologically active additives to be introduced in this health care institution;

e) approval of seven-day menus, a card index of dishes and a set of mixtures for enteral nutrition;

g) improvement of the ordering system for dietary kits and mixtures for enteral nutrition;

h) development of forms and plans for professional development of employees in therapeutic nutrition;

i) control over the organization of medical nutrition and analysis of the effectiveness of diet therapy for various diseases.

5. The Nutritional Medicine Council meets as needed, but at least once every three months.

ON ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL NUTRITION

IN MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE INSTITUTIONS

The organization of medical nutrition in a medical and prophylactic institution is an integral part of the treatment process and is one of the main therapeutic measures.

In order to optimize therapeutic nutrition, improve the organization and improve its quality management in medical institutions, a new nomenclature of diets (a system of standard diets) is being introduced, differing in the content of basic nutrients and energy value, cooking technology and the average daily set of products.

Previously used diets of the numbered system (diets N N 1 - 15) are combined or included in the system of standard diets, which are prescribed for various diseases, depending on the stage, severity of the disease or complications from various organs and systems (Table 1).

Along with the basic standard diet and its variants in the health care facility, in accordance with their profile, the following are used:

- surgical diets (0-I; 0-II; 0-III; 0-IV; diet for ulcerative bleeding, diet for stomach stenosis), etc.;

- specialized diets: a high-protein diet with active tuberculosis (hereinafter referred to as a high-protein diet (t));

- unloading diets (tea, sugar, apple, rice-compote, potato, curd, juice, meat, etc.);

- special diets (potassium, magnesium, probe diet, diets for myocardial infarction, diets for unloading and dietary therapy, vegetarian diet, etc.).

The individualization of the chemical composition and calorie content of standard diets is carried out by selecting the medical nutrition dishes available in the card index, increasing or decreasing the number of buffet products (bread, sugar, butter), controlling food parcels at home for patients undergoing treatment in a medical institution, as well as by use of biologically active food supplements and ready-made specialized mixtures in medical and enteral nutrition. To correct the diet, 20-50% of the protein of ready-made specialized mixtures can be included (Table 1a).

The purchase of dry protein composite mixtures for therapeutic nutrition is carried out in accordance with the Instructions on the procedure for applying the budget classification of the Russian Federation, approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2005 N 152n (in accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated January 10, 2006 No. N 01/32-ЕЗ Order b state registration does not need) under Article 340 of the economic classification of budget expenditures of the Russian Federation "Increase in the cost material stocks"With the assignment of ready-made specialized mixtures for medical nutrition to the section" food (payment for food), including food rations for military personnel and persons equated to them. "

The nomenclature of permanent diets in each medical and preventive institution is established in accordance with its profile and approved by the Council for Clinical Nutrition. In all medical and prophylactic institutions, at least four meals a day are established, according to indications in individual departments or for certain categories of patients (duodenal ulcer, surgery stomach disease, diabetes mellitus, etc.), more frequent meals are used. The diet is approved by the Council on Nutritional Medicine.

The recommended average daily food sets are the basis for the preparation of standard diets in a health care facility (Table 2). When forming standard diets for children and adults receiving spa treatment, more expensive varieties of products are used, taking into account the daily nutritional norms in sanatoriums and sanatoriums-dispensaries (Tables 3, 4, 5). In the absence of a complete set of products at the catering unit, provided for by the consolidated seven-day menu, it is possible to replace one product with another while maintaining the chemical composition and energy value of the therapeutic diets used (Tables 6, 7).

The control of the correctness of the diet therapy should be carried out by checking the compliance of the diets received by patients (in terms of the range of products and dishes, cooking technology, chemical composition and energy value) with the recommended characteristics of standard diets and by checking the uniform use of appropriations by quarters of the year.

The general management of the diet in a medical and preventive institution is carried out by the chief physician, and in his absence - by the deputy for the medical part.

The nutritionist is responsible for the organization of medical nutrition. In cases where there is no position of a dietitian in a health care facility, a dietary nurse is responsible for this work.

In the subordination of the dietitian are dietary nurses and all employees of the catering department who provide medical nutrition in a medical and preventive institution in accordance with this Order.

At the catering unit of a medical and prophylactic institution, control over the observance of the cooking technology and the output of ready-made dietary meals is carried out by the head of production (chef, chief cook), control over the quality of ready-made dietary meals is a dietitian doctor, a dietary nurse, a doctor on duty, authorizing the issuance of ready-made food in the compartments.

All issues related to the organization of medical nutrition in a medical and prophylactic institution are systematically (at least 1 time per quarter) heard and resolved at meetings of the Council for Medical Nutrition.

to the Instructions for organizing

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ENERGY

THE VALUE OF STANDARD DIETS APPLIED IN HEALTHCARE

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

On measures for improvement
therapeutic nutrition in therapeutic and prophylactic
institutions of the Russian Federation

dated 07.10.2005 No. 624, dated 10.01.2006 No. 2, dated 26.04.2006 No. 316,
Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated June 21, 2013 No. 395n,
NSRikaza of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated November 24, 2016 No. 901n)

In order to implement the Concept of State Policy in the Field of Healthy Nutrition of the Population of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2005, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 10.08.1998 N 917, to improve the organization of medical nutrition and increase the effectiveness of its application in the complex treatment of patients, I order:

1. To approve:

1.1. Regulations on the organization of the activity of a dietitian (Appendix No. 1);

1.2. Regulations on the organization of the activities of a dietetic nurse (Appendix No. 2);

1.3. Regulations on the Council for Medical Nutrition (Appendix No. 3);

1.4. Instructions for the organization of medical nutrition in medical institutions (Appendix No. 4);

1.5. Instructions for the organization of enteral nutrition in medical institutions (Appendix No. 5);

2. Control over the implementation of this order shall be entrusted to the Deputy Minister R.А. Khalfina.

The minister
Yu.L. Shevchenko

A comment

On the application of this order, see the letter dated April 7, 2004 N 2510 / 2877-04-32 and the letter social development RF dated July 11, 2005 N 3237-VS

Appendix N 1

Approved by
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated 05.08.2003 N 330

POSITION

ABOUT ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES OF A DIETICIAN

1. The position of a dietitian is a specialist doctor who is trained in therapeutic nutrition and has a certificate in dietetics.

2. The dietitian is responsible for the organization of nutritional therapy and its adequate use in all departments of health care institutions.

3. The dietitian supervises the dietary nurses, supervises the work of the catering unit.

4. The dietitian must:

a) advise doctors of departments on the organization of medical nutrition;

b) advise patients on therapeutic and rational nutrition;

c) conduct a random check of medical records for the compliance of the prescribed diets and the stages of diet therapy;

d) analyze the effectiveness of therapeutic nutrition;

e) check the quality of products when they arrive at the warehouse and catering unit; control the correct storage of food supplies;

f) exercise control over the correctness of the laying of products when preparing dishes;

g) prepare documentation for the organization of medical nutrition:

Layout cards;

Seven-day menu;

Seven-day consolidated menu - summer and winter options;

h) control the correctness of the documentation by the dietary nurse (layout menu, demand menu, etc.);

i) exercise control over the quality of finished food before issuing it to the departments by taking a sample at each meal;

j) together with the heads of departments, determine the list and number of food parcels at home for a patient being treated in a medical and preventive institution;

l) systematically organize the improvement of the level of qualifications of the catering department workers on the issues of medical nutrition;

m) carry out active sanitary and educational work on rational and therapeutic nutrition for all employees of a medical institution and patients;

o) improve the level of professional qualifications in the cycles of improvement in dietetics at least once every 5 years.

Appendix N 2

Approved by
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated 05.08.2003 N 330

POSITION

ABOUT ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL ACTIVITIES

DIETARY SISTERS

1. The position of a dietetic nurse is a specialist with a secondary medical education, who has special training in therapeutic nutrition and a certificate in the specialty "dietetics".

2. A dietetic nurse works under the guidance of a dietitian.

3. The dietetic nurse monitors the work of the food unit and the observance of sanitary and hygienic rules by the workers of the food unit.

4. A dietetic nurse is obliged to:

a) check the quality of products when they arrive at the warehouse and catering unit; control the correct storage of food supplies;

c) exercise control over the correctness of the bookmark of products during cooking and rejection of finished products, take a sample of finished food;

d) control the correct delivery of dishes from the catering unit to the departments in accordance with the "distribution list";

f) organize and personally participate in conducting classes with nurses and catering workers on the issues of medical nutrition;

g) keep medical records;

h) to carry out timely preventive medical examinations of employees of the catering department, dispensers and pantries and not to allow persons who have not undergone a preventive medical examination and patients with pustular, intestinal diseases, sore throat to work;

i) improve the level of professional training at least once every 5 years.

Appendix N 3

Approved by
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated 05.08.2003 N 330

POSITION

ABOUT THE ADVICE ON HEALING NUTRITION

MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE INSTITUTIONS

1. The Council for Curative Nutrition is an advisory body and is created in a medical and prophylactic institution with a number of beds from 100 and more.

2. The number of members of the Council for Medical Nutrition and its personal composition is approved by the order of the chief physician of the institution.

4. Tasks of the Nutritional Health Council:

a) improving the organization of medical nutrition in a medical and prophylactic institution;

b) introduction of new technologies for preventive, dietary and enteral nutrition;

d) approval of the nomenclature of diets, mixtures for enteral nutrition, protein composite dry mixtures for therapeutic nutrition, biologically active additives to be introduced in this healthcare institution;

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

e) approval of seven-day menus, a card index of dishes and a set of mixtures for enteral nutrition;

g) improvement of the ordering system for dietary kits and mixtures for enteral nutrition;

h) development of forms and plans for professional development of employees in therapeutic nutrition;

i) control over the organization of medical nutrition and analysis of the effectiveness of diet therapy for various diseases.

5. The Nutritional Medicine Council meets as needed, but at least once every three months.

Appendix N 4

Approved by
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated 05.08.2003 N 330

INSTRUCTION

ON ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL NUTRITION

IN MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE INSTITUTIONS

(as amended by the Orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia
from 07.10.2005 N 624, from 10.01.2006 N 2, from 26.04.2006 N 316,
Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 06.21.2013 N 395n)

The organization of medical nutrition in a medical and prophylactic institution is an integral part of the treatment process and is one of the main therapeutic measures.

Along with the basic standard diet and its variants in the health care facility, in accordance with their profile, the following are used:

Surgical diets (0-I; 0-II; 0-III; 0-IV; diet for ulcerative bleeding, diet for stomach stenosis), etc.;

Specialized diets: high-protein diet for active tuberculosis (hereinafter - high-protein diet (t));

Unloading diets (tea, sugar, apple, rice-compote, potato, cottage cheese, juice, meat, etc.);

Special diets (potassium, magnesium, probe diets, diets for myocardial infarction, diets for unloading and dietary therapy, vegetarian diet, etc.).

The individualization of the chemical composition and calorie content of standard diets is carried out by selecting the medical nutrition dishes available in the card index, increasing or decreasing the number of buffet products (bread, sugar, butter), controlling home food parcels for patients undergoing treatment in a medical institution, as well as by use of biologically active food supplements and ready-made specialized mixtures in medical and enteral nutrition. To correct the diet, 20-50% of the protein of ready-made specialized mixtures can be included (Table 1a).

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 10.01.2006 N 2)

The purchase of dry protein composite mixtures for therapeutic nutrition is carried out in accordance with the Instructions on the procedure for applying the budget classification of the Russian Federation, approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2005 N 152n (in accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated January 10, 2006 No. N 01/32-ЕЗ The order does not need state registration) according to article 340 of the economic classification of expenses of the budgets of the Russian Federation "Increase in the cost of inventories" with the referral of ready-made specialized mixtures for therapeutic nutrition to the section "food (payment for food), including food rations to servicemen and persons equated to them. "

(the paragraph was introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of April 26, 2006 N 316)

The general management of the diet in a medical and preventive institution is carried out by the chief physician, and in his absence - by the deputy for the medical part.

The nutritionist is responsible for the organization of medical nutrition. In cases where there is no position of a dietitian in a health care facility, a dietary nurse is responsible for this work.

Table 1

Characteristic,
chemical composition and energy value
standard diets used in health care facilities
(in hospitals, etc.)

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

Standard diets	Numbered system diets (diets N N 1-15)	Indications for use	General Characteristics, Cooking	Proteins, incl. animals, g	Total fats, incl. vegetable, g	General carbohydrates, incl. mono- and disaccharides, g	Energy heti-ches-kaya value, kcal
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
	1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13,14, 15	Chronic gastritis in remission. Peptic ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer in remission. Chronic bowel disease with a predominance of irritable bowel syndrome with predominantly constipation. Acute cholecystitis and acute hepatitis in the convalescent stage. Chronic hepatitis with mild signs of functional liver failure. Chronic cholecystitis and gallstone disease. Gout, urine acid diathesis, nephrolithiasis, hyperuricemia, phosphaturia. Type 2 diabetes mellitus without concomitant overweight or obesity. Diseases of the cardiovascular system with mild circulatory disorders, hypertension, coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries of the heart, cerebral, peripheral vessels. Acute infectious diseases. Feverish states.	A diet with a physiological content of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, enriched with vitamins, minerals, plant fiber (vegetables, fruits). When prescribing a diet for patients with diabetes mellitus, refined carbohydrates (sugar) are excluded. Nitrogenous extractives, table salt (6-8 g / day), foods rich in essential oils, spicy seasonings, spinach, sorrel, smoked meats are excluded. Dishes are cooked boiled or steamed, baked. Temperature of hot dishes - no more than 60-65 ° С, cold dishes - not lower than 15 ° С. Free liquid - 1.5-2 liters. The food rhythm is fractional, 4-6 times a day.	85-90 40-45	70-80 25-30	300-330 30-40 (refined carbohydrates are excluded from the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus)	2170- 2400
	1b, 4b, 4c, 5p (option I)	Peptic ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer in the stage of exacerbation and unstable remission. Acute gastritis. Chronic gastritis with preserved and high acidity in the stage of mild exacerbation. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dysfunction of the chewing apparatus. Acute pancreatitis, stage of decaying exacerbation Severe exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis. During the recovery period after acute infections; after operations (not on internal organs).	A diet with a physiological content of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, enriched with vitamins, minerals, with moderate restriction of chemical and mechanical irritants of the mucous membrane and the receptor apparatus of the gastrointestinal tract. Spicy snacks, seasonings, spices are excluded; table salt is limited (6-8 g / day). Dishes are cooked boiled or steamed, mashed and not grated. Food temperature - from 15 to 60-65 ° С. Free liquid -1.5-2 liters. The food rhythm is fractional, 5-6 times a day.	85-90 40-45	70-80 25-30	300-350 50-60	2170- 2480
High Protein Diet Option (High Protein Diet)	4e, 4ag, 5p (option II), 7c, 7d, 9b, 10b, 11, R-I, R-II	After resection of the stomach in 2-4 months for peptic ulcer in the presence of dumping syndrome, cholecystitis, hepatitis. Chronic enteritis with the presence of a pronounced violation functional state digestive organs. Glutenic enteropathy, celiac disease. Chronic pancreatitis in remission. Chronic glomerulonephritis of the nephrotic type in the stage of decaying exacerbation without disturbances of the nitrogen-excreting function of the kidneys. Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 without concomitant obesity and impaired nitrogen-excreting renal function. Rheumatism with a low degree of activity of the process with a protracted course of the disease without impaired blood circulation; rheumatism in the stage of fading exacerbation. Pulmonary tuberculosis. Suppurative processes. Anemia of various etiologies. Burn disease.	A diet high in protein, normal amounts of fat, complex carbohydrates, and restriction of digestible carbohydrates. When prescribing a diet for patients with diabetes mellitus and after resection of the stomach with dumping syndrome, refined carbohydrates (sugar) are excluded. Table salt (6-8 g / day), chemical and mechanical irritants of the stomach, biliary tract are limited. Dishes are cooked boiled, stewed, baked, mashed and not grated, steamed. Food temperature - from 15 to 60-65 ° С. Free liquid - 1.5-2 liters. The food rhythm is fractional, 4-6 times a day.	110-120 45-50	80-90 30	250-350 30-40	2080- 2690
Low protein diet option (low protein diet)	7b, 7a	Chronic glomerulonephritis with severe and moderate impairment of nitrogen-excreting renal function and severe and moderate azotemia.	Protein-restricted diet to 0.8 g or 0.6 g or 0.3 g / kg of ideal body weight (up to 60, 40 or 20 g / day), with a sharp restriction table salt(1.5-3 g / day) and liquid (0.8-1 L). Excluded are nitrogenous extractives, alcohol, cocoa, chocolate, coffee, salty snacks. The diet includes dishes from sago, protein-free bread, mashed potatoes, mousses from swelling starch. Dishes are cooked without salt, boiled, steamed, not grated. The food is cooked in a boiled form, steamed, not chopped. The diet is enriched with vitamins and minerals. Free liquid - 0.8-1.0 liters. The food rhythm is fractional, 4-6 times a day.	20-60 15-30	80-90 20-30	350-400 50-100	2120- 2650
Low calorie diet option (low calorie diet)	8, 8a, 8o, 9a, 10s	Various degrees of alimentary obesity in the absence of pronounced complications from the digestive system, blood circulation and other diseases requiring special dietary regimes. Type II diabetes mellitus with obesity. Cardiovascular disease if you are overweight.	A diet with moderate restriction of energy value (up to 1300-1600 kcal / day), mainly due to fats and carbohydrates. Simple sugars are excluded, animal fats, table salt (3-5 g / day) are limited. Vegetable fats, dietary fiber (raw vegetables, fruits, food bran) are included. Liquid is limited. Food is cooked boiled or steamed, without salt. Free liquid - 0.8-1.5 liters. The food rhythm is fractional, 4-6 times a day.	70-80 40	60-70 25	130-150 0	1340- 1550
High protein diet option (high protein diet (s) (introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 04.26.2006 №316)	11	Respiratory tuberculosis: primary; infiltrative; caseous pneumonia; tuberculoma in decay phase; cavernous; cirrhotic; tuberculous pleurisy including empyema; bronchi; silicotuberculosis. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: central nervous system; peripheral lymph nodes; abdominal organs; genitourinary system; genital; musculoskeletal system; eye; skin and mucous membranes. Tuberculosis in combination with other pathologies: HIV; diabetes mellitus; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; toxic mania and acogolism; hepatitis; professional harm. Tuberculosis combined with multidrug resistance.	A diet with a high content of protein, fat, physiological amount of complex carbohydrates, restriction of easily digestible sugars, table salt (up to 6 g / day). A diet with increased energy value. When prescribing a diet for patients with diabetes mellitus, refined carbohydrates (sugar) are excluded. Dishes are cooked boiled, stewed, baked, with or without mechanical sparing. Food temperature - from 15 to 60-65 degrees C. Free liquid - 1.5-2 liters Rhythm of food - fractional, 4-6 times a day. When prescribing a diet for patients with diabetes mellitus, refined carbohydrates (sugar) are excluded.	130 – 140 (60 - 70)	110 – 120 (40)	400 – 500 (50) (refined carbohydrates are excluded from the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus and patients after resection of the stomach with dumping syndrome)	3100 - 3600

Table 1a

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Ratio natural products nutrition
and specialized food
in the patient's daily diet

(introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 10.01.2006 N 2,
as amended by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 26, 2006 N 316)

Diets	Proteins, incl. animals, g	Total fats, incl. vegetable, g	General carbohydrates, incl. mono-disaccharides, g	Energy value, kcal
Basic variant of the standard diet
	85-90 (40-45)	70-80 (25-30)	300-330 (30-40)	2170-2400
Natural food	69-72	62-71	288-316	1990-2190
Specialized products food (protein composite dry mixture)	16-18	8-9	12-14	180-210
Diet option with mechanical and chemical sparing
Chemical composition and the energy value of the diet	85-90 (40-45)	70-80 (25-30)	300- 350 (50-60)	2170-2480
Natural food	69-72	62-71	288-336	1990-2270
	16-18	8-9	12-14	180-210
High protein diet option
The chemical composition and energy value of the diet	110-120 (45- 50)	80-90 (30)	250-350 (30-40)	2080-2690
Natural food	88-96	69-78	232-330	1825-2410
Specialized food products (dry protein composite mixture)	22-24	11-12	18-20	255-280
Low protein diet option
The chemical composition and energy value of the diet	20-60 (15-30)	80-90 (20-30)	350-400 (50-100)	2120-2650
Natural food	2-38	71-79	336- 380	1910-2395
Specialized food products (dry protein composite mixture)	18-22	9-11	14-20	210-255
Reduced calorie diet option
The chemical composition and energy value of the diet	70-80 (40)	60-70 (25)	130-150 (0)	1340-1550
Natural food	54-64	52-62	118-138	1116-1420
Specialized food products (dry protein composite mixture)	16	8	12	180
Diet option with an increased amount of protein (t) (introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 04.26.2006 N 316)
The chemical composition and energy value of the diet (introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 04.26.2006 N 316)	130-140 (60-70)	110-120 (40)	400-500 (50)	3100-3600
Natural food products (introduced by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 26, 2006 N 316)	91-98	77-84	280-350	2170-2450
Specialized food products (dry composite protein mixture) (introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 26, 2006 N 316)	39-42	33-36	120-150	930-1150

table 2

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

in medical institutions

Abolished. - Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 06.21.2013 N 395n.

Table 2a

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Average daily set of products for one patient
in anti-tuberculosis treatment-and-prophylactic institutions

(introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

Product name
Product name	gross	net
1	2	3
Rye bread (bran)	150	150
Wheat bread	200	200
Wheat flour	50	50
Potato starch	5	5
Pasta, noodles	25	25
	75	75
Potato:
from September 1 to October 31	400	300
from November 1 to December 31	428	300
from January 1 to February 28-29	461	300
from March 1	500	300
Other vegetables	505	500
of them:
White cabbage	275	220
carrot
before January 1	120	100
from January 1	125	100
beet
before January 1	94	75
from January 1	100	75
onion	24	20
green onion	18,8	15
parsley dill	20	15
cucumbers, tomatoes, fresh greenhouse	30,6	30
	38	25
Fresh fruits	250	250
Dried fruits (compote, raisins, prunes, dried apricots)	26	20
Dried rosehip	15,0	15,0
Fruit and vegetable juices	200	200
Beef (tenderloin)	176,5	150
Chickens I category	28,6	20
Cooked sausage (diabetic, dietary, (doctoral), ham, sausages, sausages	15,6	15
Fresh fish, fresh frozen (fillet)	93,8	90
Seafood: seaweed, fish caviar	15,2	15
Cottage cheese	81,5	80
Sour cream, cream	25	25
Cheese	16	15
Chicken egg	1 PC.	1 PC.
Kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk, yogurt, acidophilus, kumis **	207	200
Milk	300	300
Butter	40	40
Vegetable oil	25	25
Sugar*	50	50
Jam, jam, bee honey, waffles, cookies, confectionery	10	10
Tea	2	2
Coffee, cocoa	1	1
Gelatin	0,5	0,5
Pressed yeast	1	1
Salt	6,0	6,0
Tomato paste, tomato puree	5	5

** Kumis, as a rule, is used in regions where kumis is traditionally used in food and its production is developed.

Notes:

1. The average daily set of products must be supplemented with specialized food products (dry composite protein mixture) in accordance with tables 1a, 7 to the Instructions for the organization of medical nutrition in medical institutions.

2. The average daily set of products may differ from the set of products provided in this table, depending on the season (winter, spring, summer, autumn).

Table 3

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Average daily set of products
for adults undergoing spa treatment

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 07.10.2005 N 624)

Product name	Number of products in grams
	gross	net
1	2	3
Rye bread (bran)	150	150
Wheat bread	200	200
Wheat flour	50	50
Potato starch	10	10
Pasta, noodles	20	20
Groats (buckwheat, oat, semolina, millet, pearl barley, wheat, rice), legumes (peas, beans, lentils, etc.)	95	95
Potato: from September 1 to October 31 from November 1 to December 31 from January 1 to February 28-29 from March 1	275 294 317 343	206 206 206 206
Other vegetables: of them: White cabbage	175	140
carrot: before January 1 from January 1	115 122	92 92
beet: before January 1 from January 1	55 59	44 44
onion	20	16,8
green onions, herbs and parsley root, celery	20	16
parsley, dill, celery	16	12
cucumbers, tomatoes (pumpkin, zucchini, radish, green salad, etc.)	150	147
sauerkraut, pickled cucumbers, pickled tomatoes, canned snack vegetables, pickled mushrooms	30	21
canned green peas, canned corn	30	19,5
Fresh fruits, berries	250	250
Dried fruits (compote, raisins, prunes, dried apricots), nuts	26	20
Dried rosehip	20	20
Fruit, vegetable juices, canned compotes	250	250
Beef (tenderloin), offal (liver, kidney, tongue)	150	127,5
Chickens (turkey)	57	40
Cooked sausage (diabetic, dietary, doctor's), ham, sausages, sausages	10	7,5
Fresh fish, fresh frozen	140	70
Herring Red fish, stellate sturgeon (sturgeon) Granular caviar	15 7,8 6,2	7,5 5 6
Seafood: seaweed, fish caviar squid, shrimps, trepangs, mussels, crabs	15,2 33	15 30
Cottage cheese	81,5	80
Sour cream, cream	30	30
Cheese, feta cheese	10	9,2
Chicken egg	1 PC.	1 PC.
Kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk, yogurt, acidophilus	103,5	100
Milk	317	300
Butter	50	50
Vegetable oil	30	30
Mayonnaise	5	5
Sugar*	50	50
Jam, jam, bee honey, waffles, cookies, marshmallow, marshmallow, candy	20	20
Tea	2	2
Coffee, cocoa	1	1
Drinking water	200	200
Gelatin	1	1
Pressed yeast	2	2
Salt	10	10
Tomato paste, tomato puree	5	5
Spices, soda, citric acid	0,5	0,5

______________________________

* Refined carbohydrates (sugar and confectionery with sucrose) are excluded from the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus. Their equivalent substitution is made for specialized dietary products that do not contain sucrose.

Notes:

1. The average daily set of products may differ from the set of products provided for in this table, depending on the season (winter, spring, summer, autumn).

2. The average daily set of products is supplemented with specialized products for dietary (therapeutic and prophylactic) nutrition.

Table 4

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Products (g, ml gross)
Products (g, ml gross)	1-3 of the year	4-6 years old	7-10 years old	11-17 years old
1	2	3	4	5
Wheat bread	60	100	150	200
Rye bread	40	50	100	150
Wheat flour	20	50	50	55
Potato flour	1	1	2	2
Cereals, legumes, pasta	35	50	65	80
Potato	150	250	300	350
Different vegetables and greens	200	300	350	400
Fresh fruits	100	200	200	250
Dry fruits	10	15	20	20
Fruit juice	150	200	200	200
Sugar	50	60	70	75
Confectionery	10	15	20	25
Butter	30	35	40	50
Vegetable oil	5	10	15	20
Egg, pcs.	1/2	1	1	1
Curd 9%	40	50	55	60
Milk, kefir and other dairy products	550	550	550	550
Sour cream	10	12	15	15
Cheese	5	10	10	10
Meat 1 cat. (including offal)	100	130	150	180
Sausages	-	15	20	25
Bird 1 cat. p / p	15	25	35	45
Seafood	-	15	15	20
Fish (fillet)	30	40	50	60
Herring, caviar	-	6	6	10
Cereal coffee, cocoa powder	2	2	3	4
Tea	0,5	0,5	1	1
Yeast	0,5	1	1	2
Salt, spices	4	5	8	10

Table 5

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Average daily food sets for children,
victims of radiation exposure,
being treated in sanatoriums
institutions of various profiles (except for tuberculosis)

Products (g, ml gross)	Number per day per child aged
Products (g, ml gross)	4-6 years old	7-10 years old	11-17 years old
1	2	3	4
Wheat bread	100	100	150
Rye bread	50	150	200
Wheat flour	35	35	40
Potato flour	2	5	5
Cereals, pasta, legumes	50	60	65
Potato	250	300	350
Different vegetables and greens	320	445	490
Fresh fruits	250	300	300
Dry fruits	15	20	20
Fruit juice	200	200	200
Sugar	60	60	60
Confectionery	15	20	25
Butter	30	40	40
Vegetable oil	10	15	20
Egg, pcs.	1	1	1
Cottage cheese	55	55	60
Milk, kefir	550	550	550
Sour cream	10	12	15
Cheese	10	10	15
Meat, incl. by-products and sausages	125	140	175
Bird	35	40	50
Fish (fillet)	50	60	70
Seafood	30	40	40
Caviar, herring	6	6	10
Coffee drink	2	3	4
Tea	0,5	1	1
Cocoa	0,5	1	1,5
Yeast	0,5	0,5	1
Salt, spices	6	8	10
Bran	-	10	15
Walnuts	5	5	5
Dried rose hips	5	5	5
Dry fortified drinks	15	20	30

Table 6

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Interchangeability of products in the preparation of dietary meals

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

The name of the products to be replaced	Product weight, gross, kg	Name of replacement products	Equivalent tape product weight, gross, kg	Culinary use
1	2	3	4	5
Eggs without shell	1,00	Egg melange ice cream	1,00	In egg dishes, casseroles, flour products
Also	1,00	Dry egg omelet mixture	0,35	Also
Also	1,00	Egg powder	0,28	Also
Unsalted cow butter, "Vologda"	1,00	Peasant oil	1,13	In culinary products and dishes (except for dressing dishes during holidays)
Also	1,00	Amateur cow oil	1,06	Also
Also	1,00	Salted cow oil (with a decrease in the amount of salt in the recipe by 0.02 kg) * (2)	1,00	In minced meat, pancakes, pancakes
Also	1,00	Ghee cow butter	0,84	In minced meat, pancakes, pancakes and for dressing culinary products
Sunflower oil	1,00	Peanut, corn, soybean, cottonseed, olive oil	1,00	In cold dishes, flour products, marinades, fish dishes, etc.
Refined sunflower oil	1,00	Unrefined sunflower oil	1,00	In marinades, some sauces, cold, vegetable, fish dishes, flour products
	1,00	Non-fat pasteurized cow's milk (with an increase in the bookmark in the formulation of unsalted cow butter by 0.04 kg)	1,00
Whole pasteurized cow's milk	1,00	Whole dry cow milk	0,12	In soups, sauces, egg dishes, flour products, vegetables, sweet dishes, drinks, etc.
Whole pasteurized cow's milk	1,00	Skimmed dry cow milk (with an increase in the bookmark in the formulation of unsalted cow butter by 0.04 kg)	0,09	In soups, sauces, egg dishes, sweet dishes, flour products, cereals
Also	1,00	Dry cream (with a decrease in the amount of unsalted cow butter in the recipe by 0.042 kg)	0,16	In milk porridge
Also	1,00	Whole condensed milk with sugar (with a decrease in the amount of sugar in the recipe by 0.17 kg)	0,38	In sweet foods, drinks
Also	1,00	Condensed milk sterilized in cans	0,46	In soups, sauces, sweet dishes, flour products and drinks
Also	1,00	Condensed cream with sugar (with a decrease in the bookmark in the recipe for unsalted cow butter by 0.07 kg and sugar by 0.18 kg)	0,48	In milk porridges, flour products
Granulated sugar * (3)	1,00	Natural honey	1,25	In drinks, jelly, mousse, jelly
Also	1,00	Refined powder	1,00	In sweet dishes, casseroles, puddings
Jam, jam	1,00	Fruit jelly (carved)	0,84	In sweet dishes
Also	1,00	Seedless Jam	1,00	Also
Dry potato starch (20% moisture)	1,00	Potato starch (raw 50% moisture content)	1,60	In jelly, sweet soups
Potato starch	1,00	Corn starch	1,50	In milk jelly, jelly
Pressed bakery yeast	1,00	Dry bakery yeast	0,25	For the preparation of drinks, flour products
Non-packaged black tea	1,00	Tiled black tea	1,00	For preparing drinks
Natural coffee, roasted	1,00	Natural instant coffee	0,35	Also
Vanillin	1,00	Vanilla sugar	20,0	In sweet dishes
Also	1,00	Vanilla essence	12,7	Also
Gelatin	1,00	Agaroid	0,70	In sweet, gelatinous dishes
Green peas (canned)	1,00	Vegetable peas (shoulder blade) fresh	0,82	In cold dishes, soups, vegetable dishes, side dishes
Also	1,00	Vegetable beans (shoulder blade), fresh	0,82	Also
Also	1,00	Fresh frozen green peas	0,71	Also
Dill, parsley, fresh celery	1,00	Dill, parsley, celery, salted sprigs (with a decrease in the amount of salt in the recipe by 0.29 kg)	1,00	For flavoring broths, soups, sauces
Also	1,00	Dill, parsley, celery, chopped salted (with a decrease in the amount of salt in the recipe by 0.22 kg)	0,76	Also
Also	1,00	Dill, parsley, celery, twigs, quick-frozen	0,76	Also
Parsnips, parsley, celery, fresh root	1,00	White parsley, celery and parsnip roots, dried	0,15	In soups, sauces, when stewing meat, fish, vegetables
Fresh sorrel	1,00	Sorrel puree (canned)	0,40	In sorrel soups
Fresh spinach	1,00	Spinach puree (canned)	0,40	In soups using spinach, in vegetable dishes
Tomatoes (tomatoes) fresh	1,00		0,46	In soups, sauces and stewing vegetables
Also	1,00		0,37	Also
Also	1,00	Natural tomato juice * (4)	1,22	Also
Tomatoes (tomatoes) fresh	1,00	Canned food. Natural whole tomatoes (rounded fruits)	1,70	In cold dishes and side dishes
Also	1,00	Canned food. Natural whole tomatoes (plum fruits)	1,42	Also
Fresh leeks	1,00	Fresh green onions	0,95	In soups, cold dishes, side dishes, vegetable dishes
Tomato puree with a dry matter content of 12%	1,00	Natural tomato juice	2,66	In soups, sauces and when stewing meat, fish, vegetables, etc.
Also	1,00	Tomato puree with a solids content of 15%	0,80	Also
Also	1,00	Tomato paste with a dry matter content of 25-30%	0,40	Also
Tomato puree with a dry matter content of 12%	1,00	Tomato paste with a dry matter content of 35-40%	0,30	Also
Also	1,00	Salted tomato paste with a dry matter content of 37% (with a decrease in the amount of salt in the recipe by 0.03 kg)	0,30	Also
Fresh apples	1,00	Apples, whole, in halves, in quarters (blanched in sugar syrup), quick-frozen	0,8/0,73*(5)	In sweet dishes
Fresh lingonberry	1,00	Fresh cranberries	1,00	In cabbage salads and sweet dishes
Dried apricots	1,00	Dried apricots, kaisa	0,75	In puddings, sweet sauces, dishes
Dried grapes (raisins, sabza)	1,00	Candied fruits, kaisa, dried apricots	1,00	Also
Kernel of a nut, sweet almonds	1,00	Kernels of walnuts, hazelnuts, peanuts	1,00	In sweet dishes, puddings
Citric acid food	1,00	Tartaric acid food	1,00	In dishes where citric acid is used
Also	1,00	Lemon juice	8,00	Also

Notes:

* (1) When using butter for dressing when dispensing dishes, the amount of replacement and replacement oil of other types is the same.

* (3) Despite the fact that sorbitol is half as sweet as sucrose, its interchangeability rate is 1: 1.

* (4) Calculation of the rate of substitutions was made in accordance with GOST.

* (5) Numerator - mass of apples when defrosting a semi-finished product in air, denominator - mass of apples when defrosting a semi-finished product in sugar syrup.

Table 7

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Substitution of products for proteins and carbohydrates

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

Product name	Number of products in net, g	Chemical composition			Add to the daily ration (+) or exclude from it (-)
Product name	Number of products in net, g	proteins, g	fat, g	carbohydrates, g	Add to the daily ration (+) or exclude from it (-)
1	2	3	4	5	6
Replacement of bread (protein and carbohydrates)
Wheat bread from flour I p.	100	7,5	2,9	51,4
Simple molded rye bread	125	7,62	1,5	49,87
Wheat flour I p.	70	7,42	0,91	48,3
Pasta, noodles I c.	70	7,7	0,91	49,35
Semolina	75	7,72	0,9	52,95
Potato replacement (carbohydrate)
Potato	100	2,0	0,4	16,3
Beet	190	2,85	0,19	16,72
Carrot	240	3,12	0,24	16,56
Cabbage w / c	370	6,66	0,37	17,39
Pasta, noodles I c.	25	2,75	0,32	17,62
Semolina	25	2,57	0,25	17,65
Wheat bread from flour I p.	35	2,62	1,01	17,99
Simple molded rye bread	45	2,74	0,54	17,95
Replacement of fresh apples (by carbohydrates)
Fresh apples	100	0,4	0,4	9,8
Dried apples	15	0,33	0,01	8,85
Dried apricots (seedless)	18	0,94	0,05	9,18
Prunes	15	0,34	0,1	8,63
Protein milk replacement
Milk	100	2,9	3,2	4,7
Bold cottage cheese	16	2,88	1,44	0,48
Fat cottage cheese	20	3,0	3,6	0,56
Cheese	13	3,02	3,83	-
Beef I grade	15	2,79	2,4	-
Beef II grade	15	3,0	1,47	-
Beef tenderloin	15	3,03	0,42	-
Cod fish)	20	3,2	0,12	-
Specialized food products (dry protein composite mixture)	7	2,8	1,4	2,1
Meat replacement (protein)
Beef I grade	100	18,6	16,0	-
Beef II grade	90	18,0	8,82	-	oil + 7 g
Beef tenderloin	90	18,18	2,52	-	oil + 13 g
Bold cottage cheese	100	18,0	9,0	3,0	oil + 5 g
Fat cottage cheese	120	18,0	21,6	3,7	oil - 5 g
Cod fish)	115	18,4	0,69	-	oil + 5 g
Chicken egg	145	18,4	16,67	1,01
Specialized food products (dry protein composite mixture)	45	18,0	9,0	13,68
Substitution of fish (by protein)
Cod fish)	100	16,0	0,6	-
Beef I grade	85	15,81	13,6	-	oil - 13 g
Beef II grade	80	16,0	7,84	-	oil - 7 g
Beef tenderloin	80	16,6	2,24	-
Bold cottage cheese	90	16,2	8,1	2,7	oil - 7 g
Fat cottage cheese	110	16,5	19,8	3,08	oil - 19 g
Chicken egg	125	15,87	14,37	0,87	oil - 13 g
Specialized food products (dry protein composite mixture)	40	16,0	8,0	12,2
Replacement of cottage cheese (protein)
Bold cottage cheese	100	18,0	9,0	3,0
Beef I grade	100	18,6	16,0	-	oil - 7 g
Beef II grade	90	18,0	8,82	-
Beef tenderloin	90	18,18	2,52	-	oil + 6 g
Cod fish)	110	17,6	0,66	-	oil + 8 g
Chicken egg	140	17,78	16,1	0,98	oil - 7 g
Specialized food products (dry protein composite mixture)	45	18,0	9,0	13,68
Egg replacement (by protein)
Chicken egg	40	5,08	4,6	0,28
Bold cottage cheese	30	5,4	2,7	1,2
Fat cottage cheese	35	5,25	6,3	0,98
Cheese	22	5,1	6,49	-
Beef I grade	30	5,58	4,8	-
Beef II grade	25	5,0	2,45	-
Beef tenderloin	25	5,05	0,7	-
Cod fish)	35	5,6	0,73	-
Specialized food products (dry protein composite mixture)	12,7	5,08	2,5	3,8

Meal Discharge Procedure

for patients in medical institutions

1. Discharge of food is carried out by a dietary nurse under the guidance of a dietitian.

In medical institutions where the position of a nutritionist is absent, nutritional discharge is performed by a nutritionist nurse under the supervision of a doctor responsible for medical nutrition.

2. When a patient is admitted to a medical and prophylactic institution, medical nutrition is appointed by the doctor on duty. The prescribed diet is entered in the medical history and simultaneously in the consolidated order for all admitted patients, which is sent to the catering unit at the set time.

3. The records of diets are kept by ward nurses, who daily report to the head nurse of the department the number of patients and their distribution according to diets. On the basis of this information, the senior nurse of the department draws up the form No. 1-84 "Portion for the nutrition of patients", which is signed by her, the head of the department and transferred to the nutritional unit by a dietary nurse.

4. The nurse of the dietary catering unit, on the basis of information received from all departments, draws up "Summary information on the presence of patients who are on meals" in the medical and prophylactic institution, which are verified with the data of the admission department and signed by it (form N 22-МЗ).

5. On the basis of the "Summary information" dietary nurse with the participation of the head. production (the chef) and the accountant, under the guidance of a nutritionist, draws up a menu-layout according to the form N 44-MZ for the nutrition of patients the next day.

The layout menu is compiled according to the consolidated seven-day menu, taking into account average daily intake food products, approved daily by the chief physician of the institution and signed by a dietitian, accountant, head. production (by the chef). In the layout menu, the dietary nurse in the numerator puts down the number of food products for preparing one portion of each dish, in the denominator the accountant (calculator) indicates the number of products needed to prepare all portions of this dish.

6. On the basis of the final data of the form N 44-MZ, the "Requirement for the issue of food products from the warehouse (pantry)" is written out in form N 45-MZ in two copies.

7. The foodstuffs are loaded into the cauldron in the presence of a dietitian (dietetic nurse). Food products are preliminarily weighed regardless of the fact that they were received by weight from the warehouse (pantry).

8. Issuance of food rations to the departments is carried out according to the form N 23-MZ ("Statement for the release of food rations for patients"), which is filled in by the dietary nurse in one copy. When giving out breakfasts, lunches and dinners, the employees of the departments sign for their receipt. The statement is signed by the dietetic nurse and the head. production (by the chef).

Buffet products (butter, bread, tea, salt, etc.) are handed out to barmaids directly from the warehouse (pantry) at the request of Form N 45-MZ.

9. An additional statement and / or return of products is made according to the invoice (demand) to the warehouse (storeroom) in the form N 434. Food products placed in the boiler cannot be returned.

10. Supplementary food prescribed in the department to dietary rations is made out in two copies, signed by the attending physician, the head of the department and approved by the chief physician of the medical and preventive institution. The first is transferred to the catering unit, the other is kept in the history of the disease.

11. For each dish prepared in a medical institution, a layout card is drawn up in two copies according to Form N 1-85: one copy is kept by the accountant, the second - by the dietary nurse (on the back of the card, the cooking technology is described).

The order of control over the quality of finished food in a medical institution

1. Control of the finished food before its delivery to the departments is carried out by the doctor on duty and once a month - by the chief doctor (or his deputy for medical work) of the medical and preventive institution, and is also carried out by a dietitian, dietary nurse, head. production (or a chef), regardless of the sample produced by the doctor on duty.

2. Checking the finished food at the catering unit before its delivery to the departments is carried out in the following order:

a) directly from the boiler, in accordance with the list of dishes indicated in the layout menu.
The volume of the first courses is set based on the capacity of the pot or kettle and the number of ordered portions and the volume of one portion. The weight of the second courses (porridge, puddings, etc.) is determined by weighing the total amount in the common dish minus the tare weight and taking into account the number of servings. Portion dishes (cutlets, meatballs, meat, poultry, etc.) are weighed in the amount of 10 servings and set average weight one serving. Weight deviations from the norm should not exceed 3%;

b) by taking a sample of the prepared dish of one of the diets used.

3. The results of the food sample are recorded by the doctor on duty in the prepared food log (form No. 6-lp).

4. The selection of ready-made dishes for laboratory analysis (determination of the chemical composition and energy value, taking into account losses during cold and heat treatment) is carried out by the institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in a planned manner in the presence of a nutritionist or nutritionist nurse.

The technological equipment of the catering unit is divided into mechanical, thermal and refrigeration.

1. Mechanical equipment is used for the primary processing of products, it includes:

a) machines for processing cereals, potatoes and vegetables (grinder, potato peelers, vegetable cutters, shredders, pullers, juicers);

b) machines for processing meat and fish (meat grinders, meat mixers, special devices for cleaning fish from scales, cutlet machine, saws for cutting meat carcasses);

c) machines for dough preparation (sifters, dough mixers, a mechanism for laying out and dividing dough);

d) dishwashing machines (or baths for hand washing tableware and baths for washing kitchen utensils);

e) machines for cutting bread, egg slicers;

f) whipping machine for liquid mixtures.

2. Heating equipment is used for thermal processing of products (cooking, frying, baking, steaming, combined processing).

a) cooking equipment includes boilers, sauce boilers, steamers, apparatus for boiling eggs, sausages;

b) frying equipment includes electric pans, electric crucibles, electric stoves, microwave ovens. Frying ovens (with T - 150 - 200 degrees); drying cabinets (T - 100 - 150 degrees), baking cabinets (T - up to 300 degrees).

3. Non-mechanized equipment:

a) cutting tables, cutting boards, shelves, carts, scales, cabinets for storing kitchen utensils and appliances, chests, cutting decks;

b) pots, buckets, baking sheets, frying pans, sieves, veils, teapots;

c) inventory: knives, forks, shovels, mortars, molds, strainers, slotted spoon, etc.

4. Refrigeration equipment presented refrigerators and refrigerated cabinets.

5. The premises of the canteens at the departments of medical and prophylactic institutions should be provided with:

a) cold and hot running water, regardless of the presence of a hot water supply network; pantries should be equipped with continuous electric boilers;

b) two-section washing baths that are connected to the sewage system; a tank for soaking (disinfection) or boiling dishes;

c) detergents and disinfectants;

d) nets for drying dishes, appliances and for storing food (bread, salt, sugar);

f) a cabinet for storing household equipment;

g) a food warmer or an electric stove for heating food;

h) a table with a hygienic cover for serving food;

i) a table for dirty dishes;

j) a set of dishes per patient: one deep, shallow and dessert plate, fork, spoons (table and tea); mug, and in children's departments with a margin, according to the equipment sheet;

k) cleaning equipment (buckets, rags, brushes, etc.) marked "for the pantry".

Responsibility for the correct equipment of the catering unit and canteen departments of the medical and prophylactic institution is borne by the deputy chief physician for administrative and economic affairs and a dietitian.

Transportation of prepared food

a) in the absence of a centralized ring delivery food products for their transportation are allocated special transport(indoor), which is subject to certification at least once a year in the institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision. It is strictly forbidden to use this transport for other purposes (transportation of linen, equipment, patients, etc.).

b) thermoses, thermos trolleys, bain-marie trolleys or tightly closing dishes are used to transport prepared food to the canteen departments of the hospital.

Sanitary and hygienic regime of the catering unit and pantries

1. In the food blocks of medical and preventive institutions, the following must be strictly observed:

Requirements for the arrangement of the catering unit, sanitary maintenance and cooking technology provided for by the current sanitary regulations for enterprises Catering;

Sanitary rules for the conditions and periods of storage and sale of highly perishable products;

Requirements for compulsory preventive and medical examinations of workers in the catering unit, distribution and pantry (forms 1-lp and 2-lp).

It is strictly forbidden in the premises of the catering unit to wash tableware from the departments of the medical and prophylactic institution. Dishes are washed only in the washing cabinets of the compartments in compliance with the dishes disinfection regime.

Distribution of ready-made food is carried out no later than 2 hours after its preparation, including the time of delivery of food to the department.

The food is distributed to the sick by the barmaids and the duty nurses of the department. Food distribution should be carried out only in a dressing gown marked "For food distribution".

The technical staff, who are engaged in cleaning the wards and other premises of the department, are not allowed to the distribution. Meals for all patients of the department, with the exception of seriously ill patients, are carried out in a specially designated room - a dining room. Personal food products of patients (transfers from home) are stored in a closet, a bedside table (dry food) and in a special refrigerator (perishable food).

Transfers to patients are accepted only within the range and quantity of products permitted by the doctor.

After each distribution of food, the pantry and canteen rooms are thoroughly cleaned using solutions of disinfectants.

After washing, the cleaning material is poured with a 0.5% clarified solution of bleach or 1% chloramine solution for 60 minutes, then rinsed in running water and dried (the inventory is used strictly as intended).

The staff of the catering and canteens are obliged to observe the rules of personal hygiene. Before visiting the toilet, staff must take off the dressing gown, after visiting, brush their hands with a brush using disinfectants or laundry soap.

Responsible for compliance sanitary requirements when preparing and dispensing ready-made food in the catering unit is the head. production (chef), dietary nurse, dietitian, and in the department - barmaids and senior nurses.

By letter of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated April 7, 2004 N 2510 / 2877-04-32, it was reported that the storage time for daily samples of prepared food is 48 hours instead of those indicated in the following paragraph "during the day".

Daily samples of prepared food are left daily in the amount of one portion or 100 - 150 g of each dish, placed in a clean boiled one for 15 minutes. labeled dishes with a lid, which are stored in a separate refrigerator for 24 hours.

List of catering unit documentation for the discharge of food and control over the quality of finished food in medical institutions

Form N 1-84

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Portion maker

for the nutrition of patients "__" __________ 20__

Head Branch (signature)

Art. honey. branch sister (signature)

Honey. sister of the dietary department (signature)

Form N 22-MZ

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Institution name __________________________________________________

Summary information on the presence of patients on meals

at ___ hours "__" ________ 20__

(Back side)

Individual and additional food
(as well as nutrition for mothers who are in a medical and prophylactic institution with babies)

Form N 23-MZ

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Handout sheet

On leave to food ration departments

(meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner, etc.)

20__ g.

Diet nurse ______ Head of production (chef) _____

Form N 1-85

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Name medical institution ________________________________________

Approved by: ____________

Head of the institution

Layout card N

Name of the dish _______________________________________________________

Indication for use ___________________________________________________

Product name	Gross	Net	Chemical composition				Price
Product name	Gross	Net	Proteins, g	Fat, g	Carbohydrates, g	Calorie content, kcal	Price






Ready meal weight:

Nutritionist (dietary nurse)

Head of production (chef)

Accountant

Card turnover

Cooking technology: ________________________________________________

Form N 44-MZ

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

"I approve"

Chief physician (signature)

Institution name _________________________________________________

Layout menu for cooking meals on ________________________

patients on "__" ___________ 20__

Day of week

Name

Ko-li-chesh-your dishes

N dishes on kart-tek

Name of products, in grams

Output of ready-made dishes

M
I
with
O

I
th
c
but

T
in
O
R
O
G

M
O
l
O
To
O

WITH
but
NS
but
R

Fruit juice

Sour cream

Butter

Vegetable oil

TO
but
R
T
O
f
e
l
b

TO
but
NS
at
with
T
but

M
at
To
but

NS
l
e
b

Green pea

I
b
l
O
To
and

Shiver press-co-van-nye

L
and
m
O
n

Standard diets

Reception of food and dishes included in it

B
at
f
e
T

TO
at
NS
n
I

B
at
f
e
T

TO
at
NS
n
I

B
at
f
e
T

TO
at
NS
n
I

Total:

Nutritionist (signature)

Diet nurse (signature)

Head of production (chef) (signature)

Accountant (signature)

Form 1-lp

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

I. Information about the owner of the medical record.

II. Mark of transfer to work in other institutions.

III. Medical examination results.

IV. Results of the study for tuberculosis.

V. Results of research on bacilli carrier.

Vi. Test results for worms.

Vii. Notes on the transferred infectious and intestinal diseases.

VIII. Passing the exam for the sanitary-technical minimum.

IX. Preventive vaccination mark.

X. Special marks of sanitary inspection about this employee (violation of the rules

personal hygiene, sanitary inspection requirements, etc.).

Form 2-lp

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Health magazine

Form 3-lp

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Journal of C-vitaminization of dishes

Form 6-lp

to the Instructions for the organization of therapeutic nutrition
in medical institutions

Food quality control log (rejection)

* - when replacing individual dishes for breakfast, lunch or dinner, make a corresponding entry

Appendix 5

Approved by the Order of the Ministry
health care of the Russian Federation
dated 05.08.2003 N 330

INSTRUCTIONS FOR ORGANIZING ENTER FOOD

IN MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE INSTITUTIONS

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

Enteral nutrition is a type of nutritional therapy in which nutrients are introduced through a gastric (intraintestinal) tube when it is impossible to adequately provide the body's energy and plastic needs in a natural way in a number of diseases.

In medical institutions, the organization of enteral nutrition is carried out by anesthesiologists-resuscitators, gastroenterologists, therapists, surgeons, phthisiatricians, united in a nutrition support team, who have undergone special training in enteral nutrition.

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

The purchase of nutritional mixtures for enteral nutrition is carried out in accordance with the Instructions on the procedure for applying the budget classification of the Russian Federation, approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2005 N 152n (in accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of January 10, 2006 N 01 / 32-ЕЗ The order does not need state registration) under article 340 of the economic classification of budget expenditures of the Russian Federation "Increase in the cost of inventories" with the inclusion of nutritional mixtures for enteral nutrition to the section "medicines and dressings."
(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

Members of the nutritional support team: conduct classes on enteral nutrition with doctors of a medical and preventive institution; provide advice to doctors of other specialties and analysis of clinical and economic efficiency enteral nutrition of patients.

Indications for the use of enteral nutrition

Protein-energy deficiency when it is impossible to ensure an adequate supply of nutrients:

Neoplasms, especially those localized in the head, neck and stomach;

Disorders of the central nervous system: coma, cerebrovascular strokes or Parkinson's disease, as a result of which nutritional disorders develop;

Radiation and chemotherapy for cancer;

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: Crohn's disease, malabsorption syndrome, short bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis, ulcerative colitis, liver and biliary tract diseases;

Nutrition in the pre- and postoperative periods;

Trauma, burns, acute poisoning;

Complications of the postoperative period (fistulas of the gastrointestinal tract, sepsis, incompetence of the anastomoses sutures);

Infectious diseases;

Mental disorders: anorexia nervosa, severe depression;

Acute and chronic radiation injuries;

Widespread and generalized forms of tuberculosis with seeding and disintegration, with significant weight deficiency, tuberculosis in combination with HIV in III B and further stages; pre- and postoperative periods; local forms of tuberculosis in children early age and in adolescence.

Contraindications to the use of enteral nutrition

Intestinal obstruction;

Acute pancreatitis;

Severe malabsorption.

Eating disorders assessment

When prescribing enteral nutrition, as well as when choosing the composition of nutritional mixtures and determining the dosage, it is necessary to control the degree of violations of the nutritional status. At the first stage, with the help of anamnesis and clinical examination of patients, risk groups for malnutrition are identified. In patients at risk, a more detailed assessment of the nutritional status is carried out and, if necessary, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

The nutritional status is assessed according to indicators, the totality of which characterizes the nutritional status of the patient and his need for nutrients:

a) anthropometric data:

Growth
- body mass
- body mass index (BMI)
- shoulder circumference
- measurement of the skin and fat fold of the triceps (CFST)

b) biochemical indicators:

Total protein
- albumin
- transferrin

c) immunological indicators:

Total amount lymphocytes

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

Observation map
patient receiving enteral nutrition

(an insert in the medical card of an inpatient, accounting form N 003 / U)

The name of the medical institution ________________________

N medical history _______________________________________________________

FULL NAME. __________________________ Gender _____ Age _____________________

Height ______________________ Body weight on admission _____________ (kg),

at discharge ______________ (kg).

Body mass dynamics for the last 6 months ______________________________

Clinical diagnosis:_____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

N	Indicators	Initial data	After treatment	Standards	Malnutrition
	Indicators	Initial data	After treatment	Standards	easy	average	heavy
	Points			3	2	1	0
1	BMI kg / m2			25-19	19-17	17-15	<15
2	Shoulder circumference, cm
	men			29-26	26-23	23-20	<20
	women			28-25	25-22,5	22,5-19,5	<19,5
3	КЖСТ, mm
	men			10,5-9,5	9,5-8,4	8,4-7,4	<7,4
	women			14,5-13	13-11,6	11,6-10,1	< 10,1
4	Shoulder muscle circumference, cm
	men			25,7-23	23-20,5	20,5-18	<18
	women			23,5-21	21-18,8	18,8-16,5	<16,5
5	Total protein, g / l			265	65-55	55-45	<45
6	Albumin, g / l			>35	35-30	30-25	<25
7	Transferrin, g / l			82,0	2,0-1,8	1,8-1,6	<1,6
8	Lymphocytes, thous.			>1,8	1,8-1,5	1,5-0,9	<0,9

	Points total			24	24-16	16-8	8

BMI - body mass index: weight / height m2

KJST - triceps skin and fat fold.

To carry out enteral nutrition, it is necessary to determine the energy requirements of the body. Determination of energy expenditure is necessary using direct or indirect calorimetry methods. If it is impossible to carry out these research methods, the assessment of energy needs can be carried out by calculation using the appropriate equations:

by the Harris-Benedict equation:

DRE = OEO x FA x FT x TF x DMT,

where ERE is the actual energy consumption (kcal / day);

OEE - basic energy exchange;

FA - activity factor; FT - trauma factor;

TF - temperature factor; DMT stands for underweight.

OEE (men) = 66 + (13.7 x MT) + (5 x P) - (6.8 x B)

OEE (women) = 655 + (9.6 x MT) + (1.8 x P) - (4.5 x B)

where MT is body weight (kg);

P - height (cm);

B - age (years).

For the most accurate determination of energy expenditure in severe conditions of patients, it is necessary to use the following amendments to the Harris-Benedict equation:

Energy security of the main nutrients:

1 g carbohydrates = 4 kcal

1 g protein = 4 kcal

1 g fat = 9 kcal

The need for nutrients depends on the degree of malnutrition (Table 8) and the nature of the disease (Table 9).

Choice of the composition of mixtures for enteral nutrition

When choosing a formula for enteral nutrition, you should be guided by the list of mixtures for enteral nutrition, approved for use by the Russian Ministry of Health.
(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

The choice of mixtures for adequate enteral nutrition should be based on the data of clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination of patients, is associated with the nature and severity of the course of the disease and the degree of preservation of the functions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

With normal needs and the preservation of gastrointestinal tract functions, standard nutritional mixtures are prescribed.

For increased protein and energy requirements or fluid restriction, high-calorie nutritional formulas are prescribed.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women should be given formula for this group.

In critical and immunodeficient conditions, nutritional mixtures are prescribed with a high content of biologically active protein, enriched with trace elements, glutamine, arginine, omega-3 fatty acids.

Patients with type I and II diabetes mellitus are prescribed nutritional mixtures with a low content of fats and carbohydrates, containing dietary fiber.

If your lung function is impaired, a high-fat, low-carbohydrate nutritional formula is prescribed.

In case of impaired renal function, nutritional mixtures containing highly biologically valuable protein and amino acids are prescribed.

For liver dysfunctions, nutritional mixes are prescribed that are low in aromatic amino acids and high in branched chain amino acids.

In case of partially impaired gastrointestinal tract functions, nutritional mixtures based on oligopeptides are prescribed.
(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

With non-functioning intestines (intestinal obstruction, severe malabsorption), the patient must be prescribed parenteral nutrition.

With active tuberculosis of the process, special high-protein mixtures are prescribed, developed for enteral nutrition of patients with tuberculosis.
(the paragraph was introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of April 26, 2006 N 316)

Table 8

to the Instructions for the organization of enteral nutrition
in medical institutions

Essential Nutrient Requirements (Protein, Fat, Carbohydrate)
depending on the degree of malnutrition

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 26.04.2006 N 316)

Table 9

K Instructions for the organization of enteral nutrition
in medical institutions

Protein requirements for certain diseases

Methods of administering enteral nutritional mixtures

Depending on the duration of the course of enteral nutrition and the safety of the functional state of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract, the following routes of administration of nutritional mixtures are distinguished:

1. Drinking nutritional mixtures in the form of drinks through a tube in small sips;

2. Tube feeding using nasogastric, nasoduodenal, nasojejunal and two-channel probes (for aspiration of gastrointestinal contents and intraintestinal administration of nutrient mixtures, mainly for surgical patients).

3. By imposing a stoma: gastro-, duodeno-, jejuno-, ileostomy. Stomas can be placed surgically or endoscopically.

Control over the effectiveness of enteral nutrition is carried out by the attending physician together with a member of the nutritional support team by monitoring a number of indicators of the patient's condition.

Clinical data
Indicators	Day of observation
Temperature
Pulse
HELL
Breathing rate
Flatulence
Chair
Water loss, l: - diuresis - perspiration (0.8 l) - by probes
Somatometric data
Body weight, kg
BMI kg / m2
Shoulder circumference, cm
Fold thickness over triceps, mm
Shoulder muscle circumference, cm

Indicators	Measurement date

Laboratory data
- hemoglobin
- erythrocytes
- leukocytes
- lymphocytes
- hematocrit
- blood osmolarity
- total protein
- albumin
- transferrin
- urea
- creatinine
- cholesterol
- glucose
- potassium
- sodium
- calcium
- chlorides
- ALAT
- AsAT
- bilirubin
Biochemistry of urine:
- total nitrogen
- aminazot
- urea
- creatinine

Act for the destruction of used ampoules of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances (Appendix 10). (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

The form of an extraordinary report submitted to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on theft and theft of drugs from pharmacies and medical and prophylactic institutions (Appendix 11).

2.2. To the heads of healthcare authorities and pharmaceutical organizations in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation:

2.1. To impose on the heads of medical and preventive institutions personal responsibility for accounting, preservation, dispensing, prescribing and using narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and special prescription forms, in accordance with Appendices 1-11 introduced by this Order. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

2.2. Provide medical and prophylactic institutions with special prescription forms for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances obtained from pharmacy warehouses (bases). The stock of special prescription forms for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in health authorities and medical and prophylactic institutions should not exceed the monthly requirement. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

2.3. To oblige the heads of medical and prophylactic institutions (or their deputies) to ensure the storage of special prescription forms for narcotic drugs only in a safe, the key to which must be in the possession of these managers; and exercise systematic control over the prescription of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and the established procedure for their prescription (Appendix 2). Strictly prohibit doctors from issuing, as well as writing out prescriptions for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to patients suffering from drug addiction. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

2.4. To oblige the attending physicians to prescribe and use narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, regardless of the dosage form, to draw up records in the medical history and prescription sheet indicating the name of the dosage form of the narcotic drug and psychotropic substance, its amount and dosage. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

2.5. To oblige the attending doctors or doctors on duty to hand over used ampoules of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances on the same day, with the exception of weekends and holidays, to the deputy head for the medical department, and in institutions where he is absent - to the head of the medical and preventive institution. The destruction of used ampoules should be carried out at least once every 10 days by a commission chaired by the head with the execution of the corresponding act in the prescribed form (Appendix 10). (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

3. The Standing Committee on Drug Control, heads of medical and preventive institutions, heads of research institutions, when determining the need for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, should be guided by the consumption rates of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances (Tables 2 and 3). (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

4. The heads of public health authorities and pharmaceutical organizations in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation shall systematically organize checks on the correctness of the appointment and registration of persons admitted (including temporarily) to work on the receipt, storage, accounting and dispensing of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in pharmaceutical and medical - preventive institutions. If facts of violation of the procedure for the appointment and admission of persons to work with narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are revealed, the perpetrators are brought to strict liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

5. The heads of public health authorities and pharmaceutical organizations in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation shall bring this Order to the attention of medical and pharmaceutical workers and exercise constant control over its implementation.

6. Consider the Order of the USSR Ministry of Health of 12/30/82 N 1311 "On measures to eliminate serious shortcomings and further strengthen the fight against drug addiction, improve the accounting, storage, prescribing and use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances" (Appendix 2 "Form of a special prescription form for a narcotic drug and psychotropic substance", Appendix 3 "Consumption rates of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances", Appendix 4 "Form of an extraordinary report submitted to the USSR Ministry of Health on theft and theft of drugs from pharmacies and medical and preventive institutions" , Appendix 5 "Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in self-supporting pharmacies", Appendix 6 "Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and special prescription forms in medical and preventive institutions", Appendix 7 "Rules for storage, accounting and dispensing drugs drugs and psychotropic substances and special prescription forms for narcotic drugs in pharmacy warehouses ", Appendix 8" Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs in control and analytical laboratories of pharmaceutical departments ", Appendix 9" Rules for the storage and accounting of narcotic drugs in research institutes, laboratories and educational institutions of the health care system ", Appendix 10" Regulations on the write-off and destruction of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and special prescriptions not used by cancer patients ", Appendix 11" Act for the destruction of used ampoules of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in health care institutions "). (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

7. Control over the implementation of this Order shall be entrusted to the Deputy Minister of Health Vilken A.Ye.

The minister
T.B. DMITRIEVA

AGREED
Deputy Minister
internal affairs
Russian Federation
A.N. KULIKOV
March 5, 1993

AGREED
Chairperson
The Standing Committee
drug control
E.A. BABAYAN
March 4, 1993

APPENDIX 1. STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR TECHNICAL STRENGTHENING AND EQUIPMENT WITH SECURITY AND FIRE SIGNALS IN ROOMS WITH STORAGE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS - Abolished. dated 17.11.2010 N 1008н)

Appendix 2
APPROVED BY
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated November 12, 1997 N 330

APPENDIX 2. FORM OF A SPECIAL RECIPE FORM FOR A NARCOTIC DRUG AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCE - No longer valid. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2010 N 1008n)

Appendix 3
APPROVED BY
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated November 12, 1997 N 330

dated 09.01.2001 N 2, dated 16.05.2003 N 205)

Table 1

ESTIMATED STANDARDS FOR NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES PER 1000 POPULATION PER YEAR (IN GRAMS)

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

N p / p	Name of medicines	Standard for 1000 people
1.	Morphine hydrochloride	0,3
2.	Promedol (trimeperidine)	5,0
3.	Omnopon	0,3
4.	Cocaine	0,02
5.	Dionine (ethylmorphine)	0,1
6.	Estocin hydrochloride	0,3
7.	Codeine	70,3
8.	Opium	833,3
9.	Fentanyl	0,006

Note. The standards are established by recalculating all dosage forms for a purely active substance, and therefore, when comparing the application with the estimated need for the standards, it is necessary to recalculate all dosage forms containing these substances for a purely active drug.

Chairperson
The Standing Committee
drug control
E.A. BABAYAN

table 2

ESTIMATED STANDARDS FOR NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES PER BED PER YEAR

(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.16.2003 N 205)

N p / p	The name of the department of the healthcare facility	The name of the narcotic drug and psychotropic substance<**>
N p / p	The name of the department of the healthcare facility	morphine hydrochloride 1% (amp)	omnopon 1% - 1.0 (amp)	omnopon 2% - 1.0 (amp)	promedol 1% - 1.0 (amp)	promedol 2% - 1.0 (amp)	morphine-like total (amp)	fentanyl 0.005 2%<*>(amp)	promedol (gr)	promedol in the table. (pack)	estocin in the table. 0.015 (pack)	ethylmorphine hydrochloride (gr)	codeine and its salts (g)	codeine cough tablets (pack)	cocaine hydrochloride (gr)
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
1	Therapeutic	3,0	0,5	2,0	0,5	5,0	11,0	0,4	0,25	1,5	0,6	0,5	0,2	5,0
2	Gastroenterology	3,0		0,5	0,5	5,5	9,5	1,0		0,5				2
3	Cardiological	1,0	0,5	1,5	0,5	5,5	9,0	1,5		1,0		2,0		1,0
4	Pulmonary	1,0	1,0	2,0	1,0	6,0	11,0	0,5				0,06	0,2	4,0
5	Allergic					1,0	1,0							1,0
6	Endocrinological			0,6		1,0	1,6	3,0				0,01		0,1
7	Nephrological	3,0		0,5	0,5	5,5	9,5	1,0		0,5				1,5
8	Hematological	2,5	2,0	12,0	4,0	36,0	56,5	5,0		0,5		0,3		1,5
9	Occupational pathology	1,0	1,0	2,0	0,5	6,0	10,0					0,06	0,2	3,0
10	Surgical	6,0	1,5	8,5	7,0	58,0	81,0	6,0	0,4	1,0	0,2	0,4	0,3	6,0	0,04
11	Traumatological	3,0	1,0	5,0	3,0	21,0	33,0	2,0		0,5		0,5		3,0	0,03
12	Orthopedic			0,2	1,0	4,0	5,2
13	Urological	5,0	0,5	5,0	4,0	31,0	45,0	7,0	0,3			0,07	0,2	3,0
14	Thoracic surgery	2,0		5,0	20,0	150,5	177,0	5,0			0,2			5,0
15	Burn	9,5	3,0	13,0	15,0	115,0	155,5	11,0	0,6	4,0	0,2	0,3	0,5	5,0	0,5
16	Reanimation	9,0	1,0	10,0	20,0	145,0	185,0	100,0
17	Infectious	2,0	3,0	2,0	31,0	5,0	43,0	0,2		1,0		0,3		7,5
18	For pregnant women and women in labor	4,0	0,5	1,0	6,0	4,0	15,5	1,0		1,0		0,25		1,0
19	Pathology of pregnant women					0,5	0,5							0,1
20	Gynecological	3,0	2,5	9,0	2,5	14,0	31,0	4,0		7,0	0,9	0,05		1,5
21	Neurological	0,5		0,5	2,0	1,0	4,0	0,6	0,3			0,45	0,6	1,5	0,03
22	Psychiatric	0,2				0,2	0,4					0,15	0,4	0,1
23	Ophthalmic	0,3	0,5	0,5	0,5	4,0	5,8	1,0	0,3		0,2	0,7		1,5	0,2
24	Otolaryngological	2,0		6,0	0,5	3,5	12,0	0,6	0,3			1,3		2,5	3,0
25	Dermatovenereological					0,1	0,1					0,1		4,0
26	Tuberculous	2,0		1,5	1,0	2,0	6,5		0,1	1,2	0,2	0,35		4,0	0,01
27	Narcological													0,1
28	Pediatric	0,2	0,1		0,3		0,3			1,2		0,05	1,0	1,0
29	Oncological	2,5		15,5	2,0	60,0	80,0	10,0		0,5		0,4		1,7
30	Radiographic	0,5	2,5	12,0	3,0	7,0	26,0	1,0		0,1
31	Reception			0,1		0,25	0,38							0,45
32	In a rural district hospital, including an outpatient appointment	10,0	1,0	6,0	2,0	7,0	26,0	20,0	0,2	0,2		0,2	0,5	6,0	0,1
33	Polyclinic and outpatient clinic	2,0	0,7	0,3	1,0	2,0	6,0			0,5		0,2		2,0	0,04
34	Dental clinic		0,2	0,3	0,3/ 0,3	- / 0,5	0,35/ 0,85	- / 1,0							0,2
35	Oncology Center	140			55,0	80,0	275,0
36	Tuberculosis dispensary			1,0	0,5	1,0	3,0							3,5
37	For 1000 cases of rendering emergency medical services. help	14,0		7,0		39,0	60,0	2,5		1,5

<*>The consumption rate of fentanyl 0.005% per patient operated on under general anesthesia is within 18 ampoules.

<**>The standards for prosidol for medical practice in surgical, traumatological, oncological, dental, gynecological, medical and prophylactic institutions were approved by analogy with the calculated standards for promedol.

Notes:

1) The heads of the healthcare management bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are allowed, according to the recommendations of the heads of medical and preventive institutions, to increase the calculated standards given in this table, but not more than 1.5 times. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 09.01.2001 N 2)

2) The heads of medical and prophylactic institutions are allowed to redistribute between the departments the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances indicated in this table within the general standard of need for the institution for each name. (as amended by the Orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 09.01.2001 N 2, of 16.05.2003 N 205)

3) In the presence of medical indications for the relief of severe pain syndrome in the departments of medical and preventive institutions indicated in this table, it is allowed to use non-invasive forms of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in quantities corresponding to the medical indications and the patient's condition. (as amended by the Orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 09.01.2001 N 2, of 16.05.2003 N 205)

Chairperson
The Standing Committee
drug control
E.A. BABAYAN

Table 3

CALCULATION STANDARDS
NEEDS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES PER ONE BED PER YEAR FOR ONCOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT (CHAMBER) OF PALLIATIVE CARE OF MEDICAL - PREVENTIVE INSTITUTION AND HOSPITAL

(as amended by the Orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 09.01.2001 N 2, of 16.05.2003 N 205)

N p / p	Name of the medicinal product	Release form and dosage	Quantity
1	2	3	4
1.	Buprenorphine	Sublingual tablets 0.2 mg	157.5 tab.
		Injection,
		ampoules 0.3 mg in 1 ml	105 ampoules
		ampoules 0.6 mg in 1 ml	52.5 amp in total<*>- 94.5 mg
2.	Dihydrocodeine - retard	Oral tablets
		60 mg	158.7 tab.
		90 mg	105.8 tab.
		120 mg	79.3 tab. in total<*>- 28.56 gr.
3.	Dipidolor (pyritramide)	Solution for injection, ampoules 0.75%, 2 ml	210 amp.
4.	Morphine sulfate (MCT continus or other analogs with a duration of at least 12 hours)	Extended-release tablets for oral administration
		10 mg	120 tab.
		30 mg	40 tab.
		60 mg	20 tab.
		100 mg	12 tab.
		200 mg	16 tab. in total<*>- 6.0 gr.
5.	Morphine hydrochloride	Oral tablets
		10 mg	63 tab.
			63 ampoules in total<*>- 1.26 gr.
6.	Omnopon	Injection,
		ampoules 1% 1 ml	60 ampoules
		ampoules 2% 1 ml	30 ampoules in total<*>- 1.2 gr.
7.	Promedol (trimeperidine hydrochloride)	Injection,
		ampoules 1% 1 ml	40 ampoules
		ampoules 2% 1 ml	20 ampoules
		Oral tablets
		25 mg	126 tab. in total<*>- 4.95 gr.
8.	Prosidol	Literal pills
		10 mg	765 tab.
		20 mg	382.5 tab.
		25 mg	306 tab.
		Solution for injection, ampoules 10 mg in 1 ml	191.3 amp. in total<*>- 24.86 gr.
9.	Fentanyl - transdermal dosage form	Patch
		25 mcg / hour	7.5 layer
		50 mcg / hour	3.75 reservoir
		75 mcg / hour	2.5 layer
		100 mcg / hour	1.9 reservoir
			For medicinal purposes, the patch is not subject to crushing in total<*>- 750 mcg / hour

<*>In terms of pure active ingredient.

Note. For each of the paragraphs of this Appendix, it is allowed to exceed the amount of a specific dosage form of a medicinal product within the specified total amount in terms of the pure active ingredient.

Chairperson
The Standing Committee
drug control
E.A. BABAYAN

Table 4 - Abolished. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 09.01.2001 N 2)

Appendix 4
APPROVED BY
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated November 12, 1997 N 330

APPENDIX 4. RULES OF STORAGE AND ACCOUNTING OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES IN PHARMACIES - Abolished. (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2010 N 1008n)

APPROVED BY
By order of the Ministry
health care
Russian Federation
dated November 12, 1997 N 330

The process of organizing medical nutrition in medical institutions of our country should be considered from the standpoint of the current federal legislation. For the first time in the Russian legislation, the Federal Law of 21.11.2011 No. 323-FZ "On the Basics of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation" defines the norms governing the foundations of the organization of medical nutrition.

Table 3. Documents on the implementation of the main directions of the order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 5.08.2003 No. 330

Organization of medical nutrition at the federal level

The organization of medical nutrition at the federal level is in accordance with the requirements of the following regulations:

Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ "On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation". In accordance with Art. 76 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the law has direct effect on the territory of the entire country. In the field of health protection, this law introduces the most general, fundamental norms that require more detailed explanation in departmental orders, methodological recommendations and information letters (see the text of the document on the website www ..

Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated June 24, 2010 No. 474n "On approval of the Procedure for the provision of medical care to the population in the" dietology "profile". The order is a normative legal document that defines the principles, procedure and system for organizing medical nutrition in the territory of the Russian Federation.

The norms of medical nutrition are the basis for the formation of food rations in diet therapy and at the same time the organization, planning and financing of the entire system of medical nutrition in the institution.

Regulatory documents, the names of which are presented in table. 1, currently operate throughout the territory of our country and are mandatory for medical organizations in the organization of medical nutrition.

The organization of therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition for patients who are in inpatient treatment must be carried out in all medical organizations with round-the-clock beds and day beds with meals, sanatoriums in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 5.08.2003 No. 330 "On measures to improve medical nutrition in medical institutions of the Russian Federation."

The documents approved by this order are mandatory for use in organizing the food system, document circulation, accounting for the consumption of food, prescribing medical nutrition to various categories of patients in accordance with diseases and complications of diseases. One of these documents is an instruction on the organization of medical nutrition in medical institutions. It defines the following norms for the organization of medical nutrition:

Characteristics, chemical composition and energy value of standard diets used in health care facilities (in hospitals, etc.).
The ratio of natural food and specialized food in the patient's daily diet.
Interchangeability of products in the preparation of dietary meals.
Substitution of products for proteins and carbohydrates.
The procedure for prescribing food for patients in medical institutions.
The order of control over the quality of finished food in a medical institution.
Recommendations for the equipment of catering and canteens.
Transportation of prepared food.
Sanitary and hygienic regime of the catering unit and pantries.
List of catering unit documentation for the discharge of foodniya and control over the quality of finished food in medical institutions.

In connection with the release of Order No. 330, the previously used standards by the ratio of the chemical composition of diets, food interchangeability and food substitution cannot be used in medical facilities... For the first time, a federal departmental order introduced a uniform nomenclature of standard diets for all medical institutions.

Instructions for the organization of enteral nutrition in medical institutions are also mandatory. In order to standardize the conduct of enteral nutrition, this document defines the following requirements:

indications for the use of enteral nutrition;
contraindications to the use of enteral nutrition;
assessment of eating disorders;
observation card of a patient receiving enteral nutrition (insert in the medical card of an inpatient, registration form 003 / U);
method for determining the energy needs of the body;
selection of the composition of mixtures for enteral nutrition;
requirements for basic nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates), depending on the degree of malnutrition;
the need for protein in some diseases;
methods of administration of enteral nutritional mixtures.

Federal Departmental Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR dated 05.05.1983 No. 530 "On approval of instructions for accounting for food products in medical and preventive and other health care institutions funded by the state budget of the USSR"(as amended on 05/17/1984, 12/30/1987) and the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 05.08.2003 No. 330 "On measures to improve medical nutrition in medical institutions of the Russian Federation" approved the system of accounting and document management. It is necessary to maintain documentation in accordance with the requirements of these orders, since it is not only a system for recording patients supplied to meals, but also a system for spending food, monitoring the spending of financial resources.

All documents on the organization of medical nutrition can be conditionally divided into three groups:

Documentation intended for the statement of food products and accounting, the appropriations issued for them.
Documents reflecting the control over the health of the catering department employees.
Diet service organization documentation (production documentation).

Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ

"On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation" Ch. 5 "Organization of health protection" Art. 39 "Health food":

"one. Therapeutic nutrition is nutrition that satisfies the physiological needs of the human body for nutrients and energy, taking into account the mechanisms of the development of the disease, the characteristics of the course of the main and concomitant diseases, and fulfills preventive and therapeutic tasks. "

Federal Law of 21.11.2011 No. 323-FZ "On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation" Ch. 5 "Organization of health protection" Art. 39 "Medical nutrition": "The norms of medical nutrition are approved by the authorized federal executive body."

Table 1. Regulatory and legal documents that are mandatory for medical organizations in the organization of medical nutrition

Normative legal document	Nutritional standards
Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 5.08.2003 No. 330 "On measures to improve medical nutrition in medical institutions of the Russian Federation" (registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on September 12, 2003 No. 5073) as amended by orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated October 7, 2005 No. 624 (registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on November 1, 2005, No. 7134), dated January 10, 2006, No. 2 (registered in the RF Ministry of Justice on January 24, 2006, No. 7411) and dated April 26, 2006, No. 316 (registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on May 26, 2006, No. 7878).	Average daily set of products for one patient in medical institutions. Average daily food packages for children undergoing treatment in sanatorium-resort institutions of various profiles (except for tuberculosis). Average daily set of products for adults undergoing sanatorium treatment. Average daily food packages for children affected by radiation exposure, being treated in sanatorium-resort institutions of various profiles (except for tuberculosis).
Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR No. 333 of 03/10/1986 “On improving the organization of medical nutrition in maternity hospitals (departments) and children's hospitals (departments)”. The text of the order has not been officially published. The revised nutritional norms for patients have been agreed with the USSR Ministry of Finance (letter from the USSR Ministry of Finance dated 12.09.85 No. 23-2-10 / 11).	The food rate for patients in maternity hospitals (departments) and children's hospitals (departments) per patient per day in grams.
Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation of May 6, 1995 No. 122 "On measures to improve the operation of hospitals for war veterans." The text of the order has not been officially published.	The average daily set of food products for patients being treated in hospitals (departments of multidisciplinary hospitals) for war veterans.
Orders of the Ministry of Health of the USSR No. 530 dated 05.05.1983 “On Approval of Instructions for the Accounting of Food Products in Medical and Prophylactic and Other Healthcare Institutions Funded by the State Budget of the USSR” (as amended on 05.17.1984, 12.30.1987).	Unified food accounting system in a medical institution.

Documentation of the first group. Documentation intended for the statement of food products and accounting, the appropriations issued for them.

The main reporting forms that are drawn up to provide food for patients admitted to the hospital refer to the documents of the first group.

The main document in this group is a card index of dietary dishes (see details about this document in the article "Specialized card index of dietary dishes", PD No. 1, or on the website www. documents containing information on the satisfaction of the physiological needs of the human body for nutrients and energy, taking into account the mechanisms of the development of the disease, the characteristics of the course of the main and concomitant diseases. the patient during the day, plan the work of the catering unit, facilitate the implementation of organizational measures, calculate the consumption of products and the appropriations allocated for them.

Seven-day summary menu

A seven-day summary menu is drawn up on the basis of the card index. Using a seven-day menu in our work, it is possible to plan the volume of food purchases, organize the work of the catering unit personnel, and develop standards in the preparation of various dishes.

It is recommended to have two menus - autumn-summer and winter-spring, since depending on the season, the range of products changes, in addition, some products have a different percentage of waste after cold treatment (cleaning). Of course, it is allowed to have one seven-day consolidated menu, but then it is necessary to make adjustments to it according to the seasons.

Before drawing up a seven-day menu, it is necessary to develop a nomenclature of diets and approve standard and special diets at the Council on Health Nutrition.

The number of diets and their set should be individual for each institution and adapted to its profile. When compiling a menu, it is very important to take into account the high-quality variety of dishes throughout the day and week as a whole. It is desirable that one dish in its modifications be used as much as possible for various diets.

When compiling the menu, the main attention is paid to the chemical composition of the diets, their energy value, the correct use of natural food norms, the consumption of appropriations for food, the possibility of replacing products in accordance with the replacement tables for protein and fat. When compiling the menu, national characteristics are also taken into account by including appropriate dishes.

Layout card

For each dish made at the catering unit, a layout card must be drawn up in two copies (form No. 1-85), one of which is kept in the accounting department, and the second - by the dietary nurse.

Each layout card contains the following data: the name of the dish, the list of diets for which this dish is recommended to be used; a list of products required for the preparation of this dish; bookmark rates (gross); Net weight; the chemical composition of the dish and the net energy value of the dish, taking into account losses during the heat treatment of the finished dish; its estimated cost; cooking technology.

Nomenclature of diets

Standard diets Are diets with a physiological content of proteins, fats and carbohydrates and enriched with vitamin and mineral complexes. Standard diets differ in the content of essential nutrients and energy value, the average daily set of foods used as the main therapeutic diets, and the cooking technologies used.

Special diets are assigned to a specific clinical-statistical group of patients, the condition of which requires the exclusion of certain food products from the therapeutic diet; they are formed on the basis of standard diets in accordance with the nosological form of the disease, the phase of the disease. Protein correction of the diet is carried out with protein composite dry mixtures.

There is another type of diet - individual diets... They are assigned to a specific patient, whose condition requires the exclusion of certain food products from the diet. If he has a decrease in body mass index below the standard indicators, then the diet is formed individually in accordance with the nosological form of the disease, the phase of the disease, the need for additional nutrition.

Accounting and reporting documentation

A number of documents that must be kept in a medical institution without fail refer to accounting and reporting documents. At present, in medical institutions, in order to optimize work, automated workflow systems are being introduced, which ensure the introduction of scientifically grounded principles of dietetics.

Information about the presence of patients, for meals, are submitted in the form of Form No. 22 in accordance with Order No. 330 dated 05.08.2003. This form is the basis for the planning and distribution of patients according to diets and meals.

The main legal document on the basis of which food is issued from the warehouse to the food processing unit for cooking and the appropriations for food are spent is layout menu(Form No. 44-MZ, Order No. 330 dated 05.08.2003). The last digit in the layout menu is entered by the accounting employee, who calculates the total amount of all products required to prepare all the dishes for their discharge from the warehouse.

Requirement for the issuance of products(Form No. 45-M3, Order No. 330 dated 05.08.2003). This document is drawn up in duplicate. One copy remains after the delivery of products from the storekeeper, according to the second copy, the production manager (chef) receives products from the storekeeper for cooking the next day. Products are stored in the pantry of the daily supply. The production manager (chef) bears full financial responsibility for them. The next day, he distributes food to the cooks according to the dishes they prepare. The second copy is handed over to the counting department for settlements, and is subsequently kept by the production manager.

Requirement to receive buffet products(tea, bread, butter, sugar, etc.) is written out separately according to the same form No. 45-MZ. Buffet products from the warehouse go directly to the departments, bypassing the catering unit.

When the number of patients changes in comparison with the data of the layout menu (or menu-requirements) by more than three people, the dietary nurse prepares "Information on the movement of patients"... In accordance with this document, it is in the form No. 434-fur (with an increase in the number of patients) "Demand for the warehouse" to receive additional products based on the main version of the standard diet. If the number of patients decreases in comparison with the previous day, then the products that were not used for cooking are handed over to the warehouse in the same form with the indication "Return" (except for the products already placed in the kettle when preparing breakfast).

Form No. 23-MZ "Handout sheet for dispensing to food ration departments"(food intake: breakfast, lunch, dinner, etc.). This document serves as the basis for issuing ready meals to hospital departments.

It is recommended to hang the menu at the entrance to the dining room so that patients can familiarize themselves with it. Those responsible for the organization of medical nutrition in the hospital should inform patients about the replacement of certain dishes. In the absence of the necessary products, this replacement must be carried out taking into account their nutritional value.

Cumulative statement reflects the actual consumption of all products in the past month. The accountant must prepare it by the 10th day of the next month and submit it to the dietitian or the person responsible for the organization of therapeutic nutrition for the analysis of the fulfillment of natural food standards. By the 15th day, the nutritionist or the person responsible for the organization of medical nutrition is obliged to inform the chief physician about the state of compliance with food standards and, if there are any deficiencies, take measures to eliminate them.

Second group documentation. Documents reflecting the control over the health status of the employees of the catering department

The documents reflecting the monitoring of the health status of the employees of the catering department belong to the second group of documents on the organization of medical nutrition.

Each of the employees of the catering unit must have:

"Personal medical record book of the catering unit worker" (form No. 1-lp, order No. 330 dated 05.08.2003).
"Journal of Medical Research". This journal is kept by a dietetic nurse, who is obliged to monitor the timeliness of medical research by all employees of the food department.
Journal "Health" (form No. 2-lp, order No. 330 dated 05.08.2003). The latter is maintained daily by a dietetic nurse.

Third group documentation. Diet service organization documentation (production documentation)

Diet service organization documentation (production documentation):

Employee time sheet.
Staff work schedules for a month in advance.
A book (or folder) of orders and instructions, where instructions from higher health authorities and guidelines for the organization of therapeutic nutrition should be carefully stored in the appropriate order.
Safety briefing log.
Evaluation log for ready meals (rejection).
The journal of the marriage of products and food raw materials entering the food block.
Journal of C-vitaminization of food.
Folder of chemical analyzes of ready meals.
Perishable food magazine.
Warehouse book, form No. M-17 (order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR No. 530 dated 05/05/1983).
Administrative traversal log.
Sanitary journal.

With the presence and proper maintenance of all documentation on the organization of the dietary service, it is possible to clearly implement the organization of medical nutrition in the institution at all stages.

The need for GOSTs

At the federal level, a number of regulatory and legal documents have been introduced to ensure the quality of food products and the safety of their use in public catering, including treatment and prevention, in medical institutions (see Table 2).

Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation" defined the principles of standardization in the Russian Federation, established the rules for the application of technical regulations and national standards of the Russian Federation (GOST R 1.0-2004 "Standardization in the Russian Federation. Basic Provisions"). This document states that technical regulations, i.e. federal laws establishing safety requirements, are mandatory to apply to all products.

Currently, there are technical regulations for milk and dairy products, juices and other food products.

National standards, or as they are also called, GOST R, are one of the most important components of the reform of technical regulation in the Russian Federation. They are divided into two types: standards for methods of analysis and standards that establish requirements for any type of product. The newly introduced GOST system, created to replace obsolete standards, has defined specific standards for entire product groups, including specialized ones. So, National standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 53861-2010 “Dietary (therapeutic and prophylactic) food products. Dry protein composite mixtures. General technical conditions ", approved by the order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of September 7, 2010 No. 219-st, determined the basic requirements for specialized products intended for dietary (therapeutic and prophylactic) nutrition of adults and children over three years old as a protein component for preparing ready-made meals.

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SanPiNs and regulations

A number of documents that determine the requirements for both premises, production processes, and food products are represented by sanitary rules and norms approved by the chief sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation. Here are some of them:

Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 05.05.2003 No. 91 "On measures to prevent diseases caused by iron deficiency in the diet of the population."
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.3.2.1940-05 (approved by the chief state sanitary doctor on January 17, 2005, as amended on June 27, 2008) "Organization of baby food", 2.3.2 "Food raw materials and food products".
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards SanPiN2.3.2.1324-03 "Hygienic requirements for the shelf life and storage conditions of food".
Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2004 No. 9 "On additional measures to prevent diseases caused by micronutrient deficiency."

The implementation of these documents in the organization of therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition is also mandatory.

Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation" (adopted by the State Duma on December 15, 2002, approved by the Federation Council on December 18, 2002) ch. 1 "General Provisions" Art. 2. "Basic concepts":

"Technical regulations - a document that is adopted by an international treaty of the Russian Federation, subject to ratification in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, or in accordance with an international treaty of the Russian Federation, ratified in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, or federal law, or a decree of the President of the Russian Federation , or by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, or a normative legal act of the federal executive body for technical regulation, and establishes mandatory requirements for the application and execution of the objects of technical regulation (products or for products and design processes related to product requirements [including surveys], production , construction, installation, adjustment, operation, storage, transportation, sale and disposal) ".

Table 2. Normative legal documents regulating the quality of food products and the safety of their use in public catering

At the level of a constituent entity of the Federation

The documents discussed in the previous sections of the article are mandatory for execution at the level of the subject of the Federation. However, when planning the organization of the therapeutic nutrition system in the region, the health authorities may issue local acts, the main criterion for which is the possibility of expanding the regulatory documents in force in the territory of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with Art. 39 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ "On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation" By Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1873-r dated October 25, 2010 "On Approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Field of Healthy Nutrition of the Population for the Period until 2020 G." it was recommended that the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation take into account the provisions of the "Fundamentals of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Field of Healthy Nutrition of the Population for the Period until 2020" in the formation and implementation of regional programs of socio-economic development.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012 No. 598 "On improving the state policy in the field of health care" instructed the Government of the Russian Federation, together with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, to approve by July 1, 2012 an action plan for the implementation of the "Fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of healthy nutrition. population for the period up to 2020 ".

For the implementation of the specified regulatory legal acts established by the government of the Russian Federation, as well as orders established by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia, and in order to unify the requirements for the organization of dietary (therapeutic and prophylactic) nutrition, standardize the average daily food sets and a seven-day menu in medical organizations in Moscow, the Department Healthcare of the city of Moscow, Order No. 1851 of 23.12.2011 "On improving the organization of dietary (therapeutic and preventive) nutrition" was issued, as well as a number of methodological recommendations "Card file of dietary (medical and preventive) nutrition with an optimized composition for children", which regulates the algorithm for organizing dietary (therapeutic and prophylactic) nutrition in medical organizations of the city.

This order uses the norms of physical needs developed by Rospotrebnadzor (G.G. Onishchenko), the norms of protein correction of ready-made meals, calculated in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia No. 330. In accordance with the developments of the Research Institute of Nutrition of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, optimized average daily sets of products are given. Thanks to the measures taken, the unification of requirements for the organization of dietary (therapeutic and prophylactic) nutrition, the standardization of average daily food sets and a seven-day menu in medical organizations in Moscow, heads of medical institutions can reasonably and effectively spend financial resources. In addition, it became necessary to introduce in the work of the health department non-departmental control over the expenditure of funds for medical nutrition and the quality of diet in medical institutions.

In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, documents have been developed to implement the main directions of the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 5.08.2003 No. 330 "On measures to improve medical nutrition in medical and preventive institutions of the Russian Federation" in accordance with the Procedure for providing medical assistance to the population in the field of "dietetics" approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia "(See Table 3). The full texts of the documents presented in the table can be found on the website www ..

As an example of the introduction of standardization of the system of therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition, one can present an information letter from the Ministry of Health of the Territorial Fund for Compulsory Medical Insurance of the Saratov Region on September 19, 2010 No. 1103-17 / 3146, No. 4529, addressed to the heads of government bodies and health care institutions. The document is presented in the form of methodological recommendations "Standards for the organization of medical nutrition" for the organization of nutrition by clinical and statistical groups of diseases. Clinical-statistical groups include nosological forms, grouped in a set of clinical, laboratory and instrumental diagnostic signs, which made it possible to identify diseases (poisoning, trauma, physiological state) related to a group of conditions with a common etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, general approaches to treatment and correction (see the text of the document on the website www .. It is recommended to prescribe therapeutic nutrition to patients, depending on the following factors:

Clinical features of the disease:
- clinical and statistical group of the disease;
- stage (phase) of the disease of a particular patient;
- a certain clinical situation;
- existing complications of the disease.
Physical indicators of the ratio of the patient's weight and body, the severity of protein-energy deficiency:
- the degree of violation of the nutritional status;
- body mass index.
Individual characteristics of the organism;
- food intolerance;
- the presence of contraindications to the use of a number of food products in the diet;
- the possibility of taking food products per os, the presence of a gastrostomy, enterostomy.

The process of standardization in dietetics means such actions as setting rules and characteristics for the purpose of their repeated use, aimed at achieving orderliness in the work of the catering units of medical and prophylactic institutions, preparing dietary meals, prescribing and choosing the type of therapeutic diet and the quality of the medical food provided to the patient.

The implementation of all stages of standardization is possible with the establishment of standards for the implementation of each specific stage of work. The use of standards allows patients to be guaranteed the safety, effectiveness, compatibility and consistency of the medical services provided to them. In general, the standards should ensure that the medical service meets the required level of quality requirements.

In order to form unified approaches to standardization in dietetics, it is recommended to define unified standardization objects at the level of the constituent entity of the Federation:

technologies for organizing food in medical institutions: types, production processes, food products used for a particular type of food;

technical support for the implementation of dietary nutritional diets;
quality of food;
qualifications of medical personnel involved in catering;
production, terms of sale, quality of food;
accounting and reporting documentation used in the dietetics system;
economic aspects of standardization, food procurement system, personalized accounting.

Table 3 . Documents on the implementation of the main directions of the order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 5.08.2003 No. 330

Regional government bodies of the Russian Federation	Document
Ministry of Health of the Orenburg Region	Order No. 338 of 12/30/2010. Information letter No. 11- l-49/1594 dated 01.12.2008.
Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Chuvash Republic	Information letter No. 03 / 19-7658 dated 27.07.2012.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan	Order of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus dated February 28, 2006 No. 122-D "On the organization of medical nutrition in medical institutions." 2. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus dated 20.12.2010 No. 2813-D "On the recommended average daily food sets for one patient undergoing inpatient treatment in medical institutions of the Republic of Bashkortostan."
Ministry of Health of the Chelyabinsk Region	Order of the Ministry of Health of the Chelyabinsk Region No. 1155 of 23.10.2009 "On the approval of the clinical and organizational guidelines for doctors to provide medical care to the population of the Chelyabinsk Region."

At the healthcare facility level

In medical and prophylactic institutions, the system of organizing therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition should be based on the requirements imposed at the federal level and at the level of the constituent entity of the Federation.

At the same time, when organizing medical nutrition directly in a medical institution, various types of medical nutrition (dietary, enteral and parenteral) are used, which differ from each other in the presence of medical indications for use, organizational technologies, organization of the production process and execution technique.

Diet meals are organized and administered by a dietitian. The implementation technology is associated with the appointment of a certain diet to the patient in accordance with the approved nomenclature of diets. Organization of the work of the catering unit, the formation of food therapeutic diets (diets) for various clinical and statistical groups of patients on the basis of standard diets and special and individual diets developed on their basis using food products, including dietary products, specialized (mixtures of protein composite dry) and baby food, is the basis for the formation of a medical nutrition system in a medical institution. Protein correction of ready-made dietary meals is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 330 and GOST R 53861-2010.

Enteral nutrition is organized and administered by a nutritional support team. In its absence, this task falls on doctors, as a rule, resuscitators specializing in nutritional support, and on the nurses of departments who have been trained in the use of enteral mixtures (as well as other specialists involved in the process of organizing enteral nutrition). The technology of organizing and carrying out enteral nutrition is regulated in Appendix No. 5 of the instructions for organizing enteral nutrition in medical institutions (approved by order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated 5.08.2003 No. 330) (as amended on April 26, 2006). For enteral nutrition, enteral mixtures are used, which completely replace one or more meals, are used only for medical reasons when it is impossible to adequately provide the body's energy and plastic needs in a natural way in a number of diseases. Discharge of enteral mixtures from a food warehouse is carried out on the basis of Form No. 22-MZ "Information on individual and additional nutrition" after a preliminary calculation of the patient's need for the main ingredients, filling out the Observation card of a patient receiving enteral nutrition (insert in the medical card of an inpatient, registration form No. 003 / U).

The purchase of enteral mixtures is carried out in accordance with article No. 340 of the economic classification of expenses of the budgets of the Russian Federation "Increase in the cost of inventories" with the assignment of nutritional mixtures for enteral nutrition to the section "Medicines and dressings". When carrying out full enteral nutrition, the patient should be removed from nutrition; when carrying out partial enteral nutrition, the patient should be removed from those meals that are replaced by enteral mixtures. Information about this should be entered in the patient's medical history and transferred to the catering unit.

Parenteral nutrition is organized and carried out by the nutrition support team, resuscitation doctors, as a rule, in the intensive care and intensive care units (wards). Parenteral nutritional mixtures are drugs and are classified as drug therapy. When carrying out full parenteral nutrition, the patient should be removed from nutrition. This information should be recorded in the patient's medical history.

Enteral and parenteral nutrition refers to artificial types of nutrition that are used only for medical reasons when it is impossible to adequately meet the energy and plastic needs of the body in a natural way in a number of diseases and are presented in a number of reference books and recommendations for carrying out nutritional support in intensive care and resuscitation. These sections are not within the competence of a nutritionist, they expand the possibilities of introducing nutrients into the patient's body using alternative methods (through the vascular bed) or specially created artificial balanced nutritional mixtures, the intake of which into the human body is possible without the gastric digestion phase.

When standardizing medical nutrition, it is necessary to introduce a number of organizational standards into the work of medical institutions:

the standard of normative support for the implementation of federal legislation in the organization of medical nutrition in medical and prophylactic institutions;
standard for the range of services and work in the organization of catering in medical institutions;
quality standard of medical nutrition;
the standard of prescribing therapeutic diets;
the standard of requirements for the organization of medical nutrition in inpatient medical and prophylactic institutions;
standards for the organization of medical nutrition for various clinical and statistical groups of patients;
standard for expert assessment of catering in health care facilities.

When organizing medical nutrition in an institution, it is necessary to determine the sequence of the main activities and distribute responsibility among the participants in this process. The most difficult role is assigned to the head of a medical and prophylactic institution. The entire subsequent process of the formation of high-quality approaches to the organization of medical nutrition depends on his actions. The list of works carried out by the head of the healthcare facility to provide food to the medical institution (organization) is presented in table. 4. The functioning of the entire system of medical nutrition in a medical institution depends on how these works and services are performed.

For the organization of effective and high-quality medical nutrition, which is part of the complex therapy of the patient, it is necessary to organize a Council for Medical Nutrition at the institution. Despite the fact that it is an advisory body, its main tasks are to control the quality of medical nutrition and the introduction of new technologies for medical nutrition. The Council for Medical Nutrition not only approves the nomenclature of diets, specialized dietary food products (mixtures of protein composite dry), mixtures for enteral nutrition, biologically active additives to be introduced in this institution, but also conducts an intradepartmental examination of the usefulness and effectiveness of medical nutrition. The Council also monitors the effectiveness of the introduction of new technologies for therapeutic nutrition.

In addition, the process of differentiated prescription of therapeutic diets must be approved by the Council for Clinical Nutrition, since the most important role in the effectiveness and quality of medical nutrition is played by the continuity between the nutrition unit and departments, the nutritionist, attending physicians and specialists involved in the treatment of patients. The practical implementation of uniform regulatory requirements for the organization of therapeutic nutrition will allow planning and formation of financing from the standpoint of rational use of financial resources.

Table 4. Work carried out by the head of the healthcare facility to provide food to the medical institution (organization)

List of works	Implementation activities
Preparation of regulatory documents for catering	Preparation of an order for the organization of dietary meals. Organization of the work of the Council for Medical Nutrition.
Carrying out work on the purchase of food	Carrying out works on the purchase of natural food products. Carrying out works on the purchase of specialized food products (mixtures of protein composite dry).
Carrying out work on the provision and renovation of the catering unit and pantry equipment	Carrying out work to provide equipment: technological mechanical; technological thermal; non-mechanized; technological refrigeration; for catering.

Application of specialized products

The patient's nutrition is the basis for restoring protein losses that occur during illness, adapting to changing metabolic conditions, and also remains a fairly effective therapeutic agent and in some cases has a decisive influence on the course and outcome of the disease.

On February 3, 2005, the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia approved guidelines for the organization of medical nutrition in medical institutions. Currently, the so-called specialized food products have entered the composition of dietary products. Mixtures containing the main macro- and micronutrients in optimal proportions or in the amount required to correct the main components of food can be used as specialized products of medical nutrition in medical institutions.

Specialty health food products are specially formulated foods for the nutrition of sick people with the aim of enriching diets or replacing conventional foods that are medically restricted or prohibited.

Currently, in most medical institutions of the Russian Federation, the technology of protein correction of therapeutic diets has been introduced in order to increase the nutritional and biological value of diets. Dietitians often have one of the most difficult questions in the process of practical implementation of protein correction of therapeutic diets: what specialized food products can be used to be included in dietary meals during protein correction? The answer to this question is quite simple: the selected products must comply with the requirements of GOST R 53861-2010, and there must be appropriate certification and quality documents for it.

A separate issue in the organization of medical nutrition is the availability in the hospital of specialized medical food products intended for the nutrition of patients with hereditary metabolic disorders (for example, with phenylketonuria or lactase deficiency). In the composition of such products, either the number of substances intolerable by the body is limited, or they are not there at all. So, with phenylketonuria, the amino acid phenylalanine is completely excluded from the diet, which is perceived by the body as a poison due to a defect in the enzyme system. That is why there are specialized health food products for children suffering from phenylketonuria, galactosemia, celiac disease.

Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 09.01.2007 No. 1 "On approval of the list of medical devices and specialized products of medical nutrition ..." the List of specialized health food products for disabled children was approved. This list includes specialized health food products:

without phenylalanine for disabled children suffering from phenylketonuria, according to age standards;
free of lactose and galactose for disabled children suffering from galactosemia, according to age standards;
gluten free for disabled children with celiac disease, according to age standards.

Currently, within the framework of the Unified Sanitary Rules of the EurAsEC Customs Union, specialized food products are defined as subject to mandatory state registration, including baby food, food for pregnant and lactating women, dietary (therapeutic and prophylactic) food, food for athletes. Among the documents of the customs union that regulate the issues of specialized nutrition, it is necessary to highlight the Decision of the Commission of the Customs Union dated 28.05.2010 No. 299 "On the application of sanitary measures in the customs union", which defines a list of specialized products for medical nutrition for children.

The use of specialized food products opens up great opportunities for organizing therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition. With the help of rationally constructed diets, an increase in the general stability of the body is ensured, the use of the properties of food components, their protective effect on the structure and function of the most affected organs, compensation for excessively consumed food and biologically active substances in connection with diseases.

Federal Law of 21.11.2011 No. 323-FZ "On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation" Ch. 5 "Organization of health protection" Art. 39 "Health food":

"3. Specialized products of medical nutrition are food products with an established chemical composition, energy value and physical properties, proven therapeutic effect, which have a specific effect on the restoration of disturbed or lost body functions as a result of a disease, prevention of these disorders, as well as on increasing the adaptive capabilities of the body. "

MINISTRY OF HEALTH
Khabarovsk Territory

In order to implement the Concept of state policy in the field of healthy nutrition of the population of the Khabarovsk Territory, to improve the organization of medical nutrition in medical institutions of the region

I declare:

1. .

I order:

1. To the heads of public health authorities of municipalities, medical and preventive institutions of the region:
1.1. To accept for execution the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 05.08.2003 N 330 "On measures to improve nutrition in medical institutions of the Russian Federation", to bring it to the attention of specialists of subordinate medical institutions.
1.2. Organize a seminar for medical workers of subordinate institutions to study the above Order by 10.06.2004.
1.3. Ensure the introduction of a new nomenclature of diets, use in medical and enteral nutrition with individualization of the chemical composition and calorie content (standard diets, with mechanical and chemical sparing, with an increased amount of protein); decrease or increase in buffet products, biologically active food additives (including soy products , bread from sprouted grain or with lamidan) and ready-made specialized mixtures.
1.4. To fill vacant positions with dietitians.
1.5. To amend the existing Regulations on the Council for Medical Nutrition, on the organization of the activities of a dietitian, a nurse of a dietary health care institution.
1.6. Submit an application to the Ministry of Health of the Territory on the need to conduct training on the basis of the Institute for Advanced Training of Healthcare Professionals of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Territory for doctors and paramedical workers, ensure their referral to specialized courses in the system of postgraduate education.
2. First Deputy Minister of Health of the Khabarovsk Territory Tropnikova V.M. to envisage in the programs of postgraduate training of medical workers the issues of organizing medical nutrition in medical and preventive institutions.
3. To take into consideration the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 12.02.2004 N 95 "On cancellation of the order of 23.04.1985 N 540 and of 14.06.1989 N 369".
4. Information on the execution of this order shall be submitted by 01.10.2004.
5. Control over the implementation of this order shall be entrusted to the Deputy Minister of Health of the Khabarovsk Territory A.Ya. Derkach.