How much to study for customs. What exams do you need to take for Customs? What university graduates have to do in the field of Customs

38.05.02. Qualification: customs specialist

For admission to universities for the "Customs" requires the Unified State Exam or written testing:

Russian language;
Social Studies;
Foreign language.

Correspondence higher education, qualification - specialist. Distance learning.

Graduates of our institute in the direction of Customs are awarded the qualification "specialist". Correspondence education of a specialist lasts 6 years. This is an up-to-date correspondence higher customs education, it is is the second step higher education , as well as magistracy (Federal Law "On higher and postgraduate professional education").

3 pluses of getting an education at the institute - the direction of Customs.

Customs specialists are trained for professional activity in a specific narrow customs area. You will be able to work independently in the customs service or at enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity, analyze, design and organize your work.
Unlike a bachelor's degree, having received a specialty in customs, you can immediately go to graduate school.
Employers in our country value a specialist diploma much higher. Thus, the prestige of a university diploma in the specialty of customs is several times higher than any bachelor's degree.

2 minus extramural higher education in the direction of Customs.

Customs diploma is not recognized in Europe. Specialists often face the problem of finding a job abroad. Only a master's or bachelor's degree is recognized there.
A graduate of the specialty Customs can not study in absentia in a magistracy on a budgetary basis, since this will already be a second higher education.

Where can you work after graduating from the institute - Customs?

V government agencies that control the carriage of goods across the border and levy customs duties and fees.
At customs terminals.
In trading companies with regional coverage and purchases from abroad.
In freight forwarding companies.

What do university graduates have to do in the field of Customs?

Collection customs duties for the import and export of goods;
customs clearance and customs control;
control over compliance with legislation in the field of customs, taxation, currency regulation;
prevention and suppression of offenses in the field of customs;
the fight against smuggling and the search for smuggled goods;
customs examination of things and passengers traveling abroad of the Russian Federation;
customs statistics - providing reports on the work of higher government organizations.

After graduating from the institute with a degree in customs, you will have to start your career from low positions. As a rule, yesterday's graduates of the customs faculty of the university quickly become overgrown with connections and after a few years work in the port customs at inspections or in departments that deal with declaring. If you are more interested in the prospects of earning money, then we recommend law enforcement customs activities.

Have you decided to enter the Customs? Check if you have professional qualities:

concentration and stability of attention;
organization, clarity, discipline;
excellent memory - short-term and long-term;
the ability to make quick decisions under time pressure conditions;
the ability to analyze and organize a large amount of information;
observation;
emotional stability, self-control;
good physical and mental endurance;
developed intuition;
communication skills (ability to get in touch);
the ability to engage in monotonous work for a long time.

"Customs" is one of the most demanded specialties in modern world, because the number of countries willing to cooperate and engage in trade is increasing every day. This means that the state needs experienced and qualified specialists who will be able to ensure full compliance with customs agreements and customs policy in general. Where can you study in the specialty "Customs"? Universities in Moscow offer optimal choice in the ratio of the quality of training to its cost.

Customs: definition

Methods and means of resolving customs issues related to the carriage of goods through state border, the rules of prohibition and various restrictions when moving Vehicle through customs - all of this can be counted under the definition of "customs business". Universities offer another designation option.

Customs is a branch that regulates the foreign economic activity of the state, namely: trade, transportation of bulky goods across the state border. It turns out that this profession presupposes deep theoretical knowledge of economics (which can be obtained by applying to the Institute of Customs), and practical experience work with the registration of merchandise documentation, declaring goods and skills in management and accounting, because you will have to keep reports on taxation and acceptance of payments, penalties and duties for a particular violation during transportation through customs.

Features of the profession

Profession customs specialist in demand not only in customs authorities, but also in various brokerage companies, credit institutions, enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity or logistics. A specialist in this business must have extensive knowledge and skills. Here is some of them:

have a good legal education;
be able to manage the activities of customs authorities;
keep records Money(payments, taxes);
analyze trade statistics;
correctly draw up documentation;
know the structure of customs logistics, and at any time carry out the necessary procedures for optimization economic activity enterprises.

universities in Moscow

The profession of a customs officer is very responsible and complex, however, it is considered very prestigious and highly paid. That is why many applicants choose the specialty "Customs". Universities in Moscow have always been famous for their advanced teaching methods, so let's look at which of them teach in this specialty.

It is worth noting that before choosing a certain university, you need to decide for yourself the following questions: "Public or private university?" The capital offers the widest choice of universities, so everyone can find exactly the university that suits him both in terms of tuition fees and quality.

The next step in choosing a specialty "Customs" is exams. What subjects do I need to pass and by how many points? Let's figure out which universities offer to pass internal exams, and which ones are enrolled in training based on the results of the USE.

State budgetary universities: TOP-3

Over the past 15 years, there have been major changes: many universities have opened new specialties and areas. One of the most prestigious and promising areas can be called just "Customs". Universities in Moscow can be roughly divided into two groups: the first includes all public universities, and the second - private institutions that received state accreditation and issue a state diploma at the end of the training.

For many applicants, the opportunity to study on a budgetary basis is the main criterion when choosing a future university. Here are the best universities in the capital, which you can enter by gaining the required number of points on the Unified State Exam:

Russian (named after Plekhanov) - there are very high requirements, for admission it is necessary to score an average of 82 points for each subject (Russian, foreign language and social studies).
RANHIGS under the President of the Russian Federation - this university does not have an institute of customs, however, the faculty of law and national security has a direction "Customs". The passing mark over the past years is approximately 270 for the same subjects as at Plekhanov University.
- an educational institution located near Moscow (in Lyubertsy). The academy has a customs faculty, the average number of enrollment points is 250 for three subjects. One of the advantages of this university is the largest number of budget places, there are 250 of them, while in others the maximum number is only 20.

Public universities offering tuition fees

The number of paid universities is increasing every year, because the demand for education is also growing. This is especially noticeable in Moscow: after graduating from school and passing the exam, many applicants decide to enter the capital's universities and come here from the most remote regions of Russia. It is not surprising, because it is in the capital that you can find a university that meets all the wishes and possibilities of the applicant:

offers training on a contract basis, both for those who have passed the exam and for those who wish to pass internal exams. At the Faculty of Economics, applicants are invited to choose three areas, including "Customs". The cost of training is within 200 thousand rubles per year.
MADI is another university specializing in training in the specialty "Customs". The passing score is 120. The cost per year of study at the Faculty of Logistics and General Transport Problems is 147 thousand rubles.
The MGUPS of Emperor Nicholas is one of the oldest universities in the capital, the legal institute consists of 6 areas, one of which is customs. The passing score is 180, and the cost of training is 198 thousand rubles per academic year.

Private universities

Applicants who have scored the minimum points on the exam have the opportunity to enroll in non-state universities on a paid basis. Below is an overview of the most prestigious state-accredited universities:

The Moscow Institute of Jurisprudence is one of the most affordable universities, the cost of training is only 65 thousand rubles per year. At the same time, there is the possibility of admission without passing the exam, instead of it you need to pass tests conducted by the university independently.
MFLA offers high-quality education at relatively low prices: 100 thousand rubles for the first course of study, then some discounts are possible. The university accepts both on the basis of the USE results and on the internal exams. Foreign citizens also have the opportunity to enter this institution, it is enough just to pass an oral exam in the Russian language and write a short essay.
Moscow University V.S.Yutte is one of the five best private universities in the capital. The cost of training at the Faculty of Economics and Finance is 110 thousand rubles, and the passing score is 100.

Whichever university you choose, remember that the main component successful learning is not prestige educational institution, but your personal efforts.

Remember the wonderful film "White Sun of the Desert" and its hero, the customs officer Vereshchagin? There was no longer any border, no country, on the guard of whose interests he stood, and Vereshchagin kept guarding his customs. "I do not take a bribe. I feel sorry for the state!" - catch phrase of this handsome strong man with principles and sovereign thinking, she became the personification of a portrait of a real customs officer.

Remember the wonderful film "White Sun of the Desert" and its hero customs officer Vereshchagin in the magnificent performance of Pavel Luspekaev? There was no longer a border, no country, on guard of whose interests he stood, and Vereshchagin kept guarding his customs, looking with disgust at the watermelons and black caviar, which his wife fed day after day. "I do not take a bribe. I feel sorry for the state!" - the catch phrase of this handsome strong man with principles and sovereign thinking, became the personification of a portrait of a real customs officer.

It is precisely such a principled and conscientious person who should be the guardian of state interests. It must be - this is the key phrase, since the portrait of a modern customs officer is very different from the "cinematic" one. And the point is not that there are no Vereshchagins left in the modern world, but that many young people choose the profession of a customs officer thoughtlessly. They are seduced by the perceived benefits, forgetting about the importance and characteristics of this profession. Therefore, today we will try to tell you about all the nuances, disadvantages and advantages of the profession of a customs officer, and we hope that this will help you to consciously approach the choice of a future place of work.

Who is a customs officer?

Customs officer is an employee of the state customs service who controls the movement of people, things, vehicles, goods and other items across the customs border, as well as produces customs clearance and collection of customs duties.

The name of the profession comes from the Old Russian word tamga (seal, tax, duty), which in turn has Turkic roots. Note that in Ancient Rus customs was called mytnya (from the word myt - the name of the payment collected by local princes). History customs profession originates in ancient times, when the first foreign economic relations between states arose. It was then that the need arose to control goods and people crossing borders. The very first customs officers were engaged in this, and their activities have practically not changed since that time.

Today, as before, the job of a customs officer is to clear goods transported across the state border. The professional duties of this specialist include:

registration of cargo documentation;
cargo inspection for customs, inspection of citizens at the airport or train station;
detection of contraband and prohibited for import or export of goods;
work at checkpoints;
accounting of confiscated goods;
investigation of offenses in the field of customs law.

More specifically, the customs officer must check the documentation for the goods and draw up his own declarations, determine the country of import-export of the goods and determine the amount of duties and their amount, let the goods and citizens cross the border. By the way, the range of duties of customs officers is so great that within the profession there are several narrow specializations that depend on the place of work of a specialist: an employee of a checkpoint, an employee of passport control, employees of an international customs department, etc. Therefore, when crossing the border, citizens, as a rule, have to deal with a variety of representatives of this profession. It does not matter where exactly this border passes: at the airport, at the railway station or in the sea harbor.

What personal qualities should a customs officer have?

Customs officer work is fraught with certain risks and temptations, which impose a number of requirements on the representatives of this profession. First, they must be distinguished by a high degree of patriotism, integrity and honesty. In addition, any customs officer must have such personal qualities, how:

Separately, I would like to say about intuition. It is visually very difficult to determine whether a person or transport is lucky or unlucky. But experienced customs officers do it according to only one of them understandable signs, "pull by the thread", gradually unwinding the ball. In this case, they rely not so much on knowledge of psychology and practical skills, but on their own intuition.

Also, the customs officer is required to have impeccable knowledge of laws, legal and legal subtleties, the rules for maintaining documentation and possession formal business style speech. Economic knowledge is also necessary for a customs officer, especially those related to trade.

Advantages of the profession of a customs officer

Ask any customs officer: what are the advantages of his profession. And you will surely hear in response: of great importance to society. After all, it is the customs officials who guard the country's national security, preventing the import of contraband and hindering the free movement of terrorists.

Undoubted the advantage of the profession of a customs officer also can be called demand. As customs are constantly expanding as a result of the increase in trade and the increase in the number of people crossing the border, young professionals can easily find jobs.

Customs officers are entitled to benefits such as early retirement and a substantial increase to it. Customs officers involved in checkpoints, the search for contraband and prohibited from importing goods are equated to the military and, accordingly, can count on the same benefits.

Due to the specifics of the work, a customs officer develops very well observation, analytical skills, intuition, memory and attentiveness. These qualities, without any doubt, are useful not only in the performance of professional duties, but also in everyday life. And the skills and knowledge acquired in the process of working at customs in the field of jurisprudence and foreign economic activity will allow a former customs officer to easily get a managerial position in a commercial enterprise.

Disadvantages of the customs profession

The most important lack of customs profession- this is constant pressure from people who want to bypass customs regulations, not pay duties or import prohibited goods. We can say that almost every customs officer has risks of meeting them. Not everyone can resist temptation, withstand, remain an honest employee under the pressure of such temptations.

Hence follows the next disadvantage of this profession - a high turnover of personnel. According to statistics, in our country, customs is one of the most corrupt systems, and only 2-3% of customs officers can be called crystal-clear. Well, since our state is actively fighting corruption and regularly introduces more and more anti-corruption measures, the ranks of employees customs service quite often they are "cleaned".

The disadvantages of this profession are also associated with the psychological stress that exists in the work. The constant need to be fully armed, to strain attention and memory can lead to nervous breakdowns, stress and prolonged depression.

Where can you get the profession of a customs officer?

To get the profession of a customs officer it is not at all necessary to have a specialized education. However, since this profession requires a large amount of versatile knowledge, having a higher education in general is a prerequisite... Knowledge and skills in the field of customs can be obtained at special courses.

But nevertheless, we recommend getting this profession in specialized universities, since in this environment graduates of customs academies are most valued. In addition, only highly qualified customs officers can count on a quick career, especially if education in the specialty "Customs" was received in such the best universities in Russia, how.