Who is an entrepreneur presentation. Presentation "Entrepreneurship" in social studies - project, report. the most important features of entrepreneurship

• Entrepreneurship Is a proactive, independent activity of individuals or an enterprise aimed at making profit or personal income, carried out at their own risk and under their property responsibility [ Civil Code Russian Federation, Article 2, Clause 1].

• “An entrepreneur is a poor fellow and an eternal debtor; an irrepressible optimist who has voluntarily chosen a career in life in which he will have to change the object and, perhaps, the sphere of management more than once, will probably go broke and try to get back on his feet again; an unmerciful self-exploiter without a standardized working day and vacations, who does not allow himself, even with a successful course, to spend more on his own consumption than a skilled hired worker. "

V. Bogachev, scientist-economist, professor.

• Entrepreneurship Is a type of activity for the implementation of bold, important and difficult projects.
• Entrepreneurship Is a risky business voluntarily carried out by citizens (or their associations) at their own risk and responsibility.
• Entrepreneurship associated with the desire to invent, do something new, or improve something already existing. It is inextricably linked with concepts such as dynamism, initiative, courage, and releases in society the potential that many interesting ideas turns into reality.

Entrepreneurship can be defined from various perspectives, such as:

• - initiative activity of citizens, consisting in the development of goods and services aimed at making a profit;
• -direct function of property realization, its main production function;
• - the process of organizational innovation in order to make a profit;
• - actions aimed at increasing capital, developing production and appropriating profits; ·
• - a specific type of activity aimed at the relentless search for changes in existing forms life of enterprises and society, the constant implementation of these changes.

The subjects of the entrepreneurial process are :

• Entrepreneur
• Consumer
• State
• Wage-earners
• Business partners

The main task of entrepreneurship is

• do best choice how in conditions of unlimited needs it is better to use limited resources to obtain the greatest possible profit.

produce?

What to produce?

How to produce?

• When choosing "what to produce?" the presence of the necessary factors of production is taken into account.
• When choosing "how to produce?" the technical and technological capabilities of the enterprise are taken into account.
• When choosing "for whom to produce?" market demands are taken into account.

• Entrepreneurship - is the process of creating new goods, works, services that are valuable for consumers; the process of meeting constantly growing needs; a process carried out on the basis of a constant combination of factors of production, efficient use of available resources to achieve the best results.

functions of entrepreneurship:

• 1. General economic- manifests itself in economic growth and an increase in the volume of gross domestic product and national income.
• 2. Creative search (innovative) is associated not only with the use of new ideas in the process of entrepreneurial activity, but also with the development of new means to achieve the set goals;
• 3. Resource- efficient use of both reproducible resources and limited resources;
• 4. Social- manifests itself in the ability of each capable individual to be the owner of the business and to better show their individual talents and capabilities. The development of entrepreneurship ensures an increase in the number of jobs, a reduction in unemployment, an increase in living standards and social status hired workers;
• 5. Organizational- manifests itself in the adoption of an independent decision by entrepreneurs to organize their own business.

Classification of entrepreneurial activity by:

• forms of ownership;
• signs of legality;
• coverage of the territory;
• the number and composition of personnel;
• the level of profitability;
• the use of innovations;
• the number of participants;
• forms of responsibility, etc.

By ownership:

• State entrepreneurship is a form of economic activity on behalf of enterprises, institutions.

• Private enterprise- a form of economic activity on behalf of an enterprise or entrepreneur.

On grounds of legality

• legal,
• illegal,
• false entrepreneurship,
• shady

By area coverage

• local,
• regional,
• national,
• international,
• world.

By the number of participants:

• Individual,
• collective (partnership).

By forms of responsibility:

• with full responsibility ,
• jointly and severally(implies the responsibility of each of the debtors to the creditor in full for the obligations assumed),
• with subsidiary liability(the participant (founder) of the organization is not responsible for its obligations, and the organization is not responsible for the obligations of the participant (founder), with the exception of cases provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation or constituent documents organizations).

Depending on the content and direction of entrepreneurial activity, the object of capital investment and obtaining specific results, the following are distinguished types of entrepreneurship:

• production;
• commercial and trade;
• financial and credit;
• insurance;
• intermediary.

Types of entrepreneurship

Views

entrepreneurship

Industrial

Main functions

Manufacturing of industrial goods, works, provision of services

Shopping

Organizational forms

Production- commercial organizations, enterprises, firms, companies

Purchase and sale of goods and services

Banking

Agrarian

Trade and commercial organizations, commodity exchanges

Purchase and sale of currency, securities, credit, work with deposits

Banks, stock exchanges, insurance and trust companies

Agricultural production and marketing

Advisory (consulting)

Various types of cooperatives, individual farms

Advisory services

Consulting organizations, firms, companies

Protective functions

Non-departmental security firms etc.

• In addition, entrepreneurship can be large, medium and small.

• Sectoral structure of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia:

In conclusion…

• Nowadays, it is obvious to everyone that there is a need for a broad development of entrepreneurship in Russia. Entrepreneurship as one of the specific forms of manifestation public relations contributes to an increase in the material and spiritual potential of society, creates a fertile ground for the practical implementation of the abilities and talents of each individual, leads to the unification of the nation, the preservation of the national spirit and national pride.

Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity. The role of entrepreneurship in a market economy. Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity. The role of entrepreneurship in a market economy Titkova Natalia Vitalievna Teacher of technology, drawing, economics MOU Kozhevnikovskaya secondary school 1 Technology of entrepreneurship and business

Entrepreneurship is a special type of economic activity that is based on proactive and independent activity; proactive and independent activity; property liability; property liability; risky activities; risky activities; systematic profit. systematic profit.

Types of entrepreneurship Manufacturing entrepreneurship Industrial entrepreneurship - mining - mining - metallurgical - metallurgical - machine-building - machine-building - Agriculture- agriculture Business in the service sector - trade (wholesale, retail), - financial (banking, insurance, etc.), - consulting (in the field of jurisprudence, finance, psychology, sociology)

Individual (sole proprietorship) This kind of company is called the business of one person, or private property + 1. sole ownership, easy to register 2. considerable freedom of action 3. relatively low taxes (no more than 35%) 4. can be provided personal services 5. gets everything in case of success and nothing in case of failure - 1. less stability 2. limited entrepreneurial abilities 3. full responsibility owner for the results of their activities

Partnership Entrepreneurship A partnership is a voluntary association of partners who have come together to joint business with the aim of making a profit + 1. pooling the capital of several persons allows you to open a more promising business 2. easily create 3. opportunities to attract bank capital 4. everyone is responsible for a certain area of ​​work 5. regulation by the state exists but not particularly tough - 1. several people participate in management 2.constraint financial resources 3.the duration of the partnership is unpredictable 4.responsibility for the activities of the enterprise

Corporate entrepreneurship A corporation is a form of business that can acquire resources, own assets, produce and sell products, borrow, provide loans, be a plaintiff and defendant in court + 1. great financial opportunities and attraction of investments 2. maximum stability of the company 3. the possibility of hiring professional managers 4. limited liability(within the limits of the invested capital) 5. advantages in the sales market - 1. registration of the charter of a corporation is associated with costs 2. strong supervision by the state because corporations are the main providers of taxes and employ hundreds, sometimes thousands, of people. 3.high taxes

Lesson summary or key concepts of the topic Entrepreneurship is ... the process of creating something new that has value Entrepreneurship is ... the process of creating something new that has value An entrepreneur is ... a person who spends time and effort, takes on the whole financial, psychological and social risk, receiving money as a reward and satisfaction with what has been achieved. An entrepreneur is ... a person who spends time and effort, takes on all the financial, psychological and social risks, receiving money as a reward and satisfaction with what has been achieved. Entrepreneurial activity Is ... the intellectual activity of an energetic and proactive person who owns any material assets use them to organize business. Entrepreneurial activity is ... the intellectual activity of an energetic and proactive person who owns any material values ​​and uses them to organize a business. Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity -… depending on the number of participants it can be: individual, collective; depending on the subject of activity, there may be: production, trade and commercial, insurance, credit and financial, intermediation. Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity -… depending on the number of participants it can be: individual, collective; depending on the subject of activity, it can be: production, trade and commercial, insurance, credit and financial, intermediation.

The presentation is intended forin educational institutions of the Russian FederationA single lesson on involving schoolchildren in entrepreneurial activity "You are an entrepreneur"

Materials provided Federal Agency on youth affairs, Federal state budgetary institution"Russian Center for Promotion of Youth Entrepreneurship",School of youth entrepreneurship "Businesste

Download:

Preview:

To use the preview of presentations, create yourself a Google account (account) and log into it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

ON INVOLVING PUPILS IN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ONE LESSON

Tom Sawyer The history of painting the fence I only know one thing that Tom Sawyer likes it - he answered Ben when he asked that it was a job he was doing. Come on, as if you like to whitewash? Like. Why not? A scene from the movie "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn"

Test Question Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 You received millions of rubles. How do you manage this money? cruise liner Currency rate A friend cannot repay you a debt, your opinion about him You will have to forget your debt A person has difficulties, you have to wait Cruise liner course In which publication would you see the news about yourself? Any Entertainment Business 1 2 3 0 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0

Test 13-75 points Money is not your credo, probably precisely because you don’t feel you know how to make money. 8-12 points You tend to make money and spend wisely. 5-7 points You tend to live for the sake of money, but is such an obsession worth depriving yourself of the joys of life?

Wealth The Miserly Knight. A.S. Pushkin. Makovsky K. Ye. Painting "The Covetous Knight" What is beyond my control? As a certain demon Fromsele, I can rule the world; As soon as I want, palaces will be erected; In my magnificent gardens Nymphs will come running in a frisky crowd ... And virtue and sleepless labor Will humbly await my reward Everything is obedient to me, but I am nothing. The stingy knight

Wealth ... like a chain dog in an unheated kennel; Lives, drinks water, has dry crusts. He does not sleep all night, everything runs and barks - And the gold lies quietly in the chests. Son Albert

Wealth As soon as I die, he, he! It will come down here Under these peaceful, silent vaults With a crowd of carers, greedy courtiers ... He will open the chests with laughter, And my treasures will flow Into satin pockets of holes ... The stingy knight

What is wealth Wealth is a stock that can be spent with renewal, or better with renewal and addition, that is, returned with a profit. This wealth is called "capital". Each renewal of wealth is called capital turnover, and the wealth itself is called circulating capital. Wealth, which is constantly in the hands of the owners, is the main capital. Wealth that goes on sale is a "commodity." Wealth used for personal needs becomes a subject of personal consumption.

Similarities and differences What the entrepreneur invests wealth In what he distributes the income received: increase and personal consumption in personal consumption and improvement of conditions for renewal of strength and motivation for work

Similarities and Differences Why are organizations and businesses created? How to increase income / profit: Entrepreneur Employee Satisfying the needs of society to create new goods and services to increase productivity, that is, the creation of new or better quality goods and services Wealth can be increased by creating new goods and services

Leadership Manufacturer 1 Manufacturer 2 Manufacturer 3 New product New product New product New manufacturer

Innovation Formulate a contradiction and solve it A still from the film "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn" Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov automatic machine Contradiction: the more complex the automatic machine, the less reliable it is. Solution: using the power of the machine for reloading instead of parts. Steve Jobs Smartphone Contradiction: New functions cannot be implemented on the phone due to the large area of ​​the buttons. Solution: Remove buttons and use the touchpad of gaming devices.

Quest BusinessTeen Online business game for children, teenagers and young people During the game you will learn the basics of creating a business, from looking for a business idea to getting an investment. You will also plunge into the history of entrepreneurship in Russia. You will find out when the first entrepreneurs appeared in Russia and why they were not like modern ones. Find out who the "vulgar" merchants are and how the market was regulated in the 9-15 centuries. You will also learn the history of the Russian ruble with unique photographs. The game simulates the process of getting a startup investment. After training, your task is to develop a project summary and convince the jury of entrepreneurs and investors that your project will bring income. Winners will be announced in each region, subject and Federation. www.bizteen.ru

Slide 1

Slide 2

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

Slide 6

Slide 7

Slide 8

Slide 9

Slide 10

The presentation on the topic "Entrepreneurship" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: Social studies. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report - click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 10 slide (s).

Presentation slides

Slide 1

Entrepreneurial

activity

Slide 2

proactive, independent, carried out at their own risk and under their property responsibility, human activities aimed at making a profit.

Entrepreneurial activity (entrepreneurship) -

Slide 3

Freedom to choose economic activity and its methods; Independence; Risk and responsibility for decisions made and their consequences; Focus on achieving economic and moral success.

Entrepreneurship traits:

Slide 4

Entrepreneurship

Business entities - Individuals (citizens of the Russian Federation, citizens of foreign states, stateless persons), various associations (associations, joint stock companies, rental collectives, cooperatives), the state.

Business objects - Any types of economic activity: -productive activity (sewing clothes, baking bread); -provision of services (repairs, hairdressing services); -commercial intermediation (i.e., the conclusion of commercial transactions on someone's order); - trade and procurement activities (organization of the purchase and sale of mushrooms); -operations with securities (sale and purchase of shares of enterprises).

Slide 5

Entrepreneurs

A legal entity can be an organization, institution, firm, acting as a single, independent bearer of rights and obligations.

Physical face-man participating in economic activity as its full-fledged subject. They act on their own behalf, can do business from the moment state registration as an individual entrepreneur.

Slide 6

Forms of entrepreneurship

1. Individual (private) entrepreneurship. One person is engaged in entrepreneurship. He bears unlimited property liability for the conduct of the case. 2. Partnership (partnership). Two or more people are engaged in entrepreneurship. They make joint decisions and bear personal property responsibility for the conduct of the case. 3. Cooperative. Similar to a partnership, but has a larger number of shareholders. 4. Corporation ( joint-stock company). A set of persons is engaged in entrepreneurial activity. The ownership of the corporation is divided into parts by shares.

Slide 7

Basic Principles Governing Business

Freedom of business

Making a profit like the main objective entrepreneurial activity

Legality in business

Proactive and independent activity

Legal equality of various forms of ownership used in business

Freedom of Competition and Restriction of Monopolistic Activities

Slide 8

State regulation of entrepreneurial activity

Direct regulation

The need for state registration of entrepreneurs, obtaining a license (special permit) as a condition for carrying out a licensed type of activity, obtaining a certificate in the event of mandatory certification of products, goods and services.

Indirect regulation

Providing preferential loans, tax incentives

Slide 9

The main features of an entrepreneur are (are)

1) inclination to take risks 2) focus on making big profits 3) knowledge of production technology 4) All of the above

Slide 10

The construction of railways is extremely expensive. Even a group of the richest citizens in the N. country did not have enough money to start implementing this project. Then the entrepreneurs created an economic organization, the co-owners of which can be an unlimited number of owners. Money... Moreover, each of them has the right to a part of the property and income of this organization within the amount that they once spent on the purchase of shares. Participants in this economic organization are not liable for its obligations and bear the risk of losses within the value of their shares. This combination of rights and responsibilities turned out to be quite attractive for the owners of funds. What form of entrepreneurship has arisen in the country of N.?

Partnership Corporation Cooperative Individual entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship, business is independent, carried out at its own risk, activities aimed at systematic receipt profit from the use of property, the sale of goods, the performance of work or the provision of services by persons registered in this capacity in accordance with the procedure established by law. profit risk The effectiveness of business activities can be assessed not only by the amount of profit received, but also by the change in the value of the business (market value of the enterprise). Entrepreneurship, business is the most important attribute market economy that permeates all its institutions.

The American economist Joseph Schumpeter gave a definition: an entrepreneur is a person trying to transform new idea or invention into successful innovation. In particular, entrepreneurship is a force of creative destruction operating in markets and in manufacturing, while simultaneously creating new products and business models. Creative destruction ensures dynamic and long-term economic growth Joseph Schumpeter invention innovation creative destruction economic growth

Who can be an entrepreneur? Business entities: Legal entities - commercial organizations and non-profit organizations(enterprises, societies, consumer cooperatives, public and religious organizations, etc.) A citizen also has the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity without forming a legal entity from the moment of state registration as a private entrepreneur.

Registration of an entrepreneur In order to become an entrepreneur, you must register in government bodies(city / district / regional). The procedure for registration and execution of documents is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On State Registration legal entities and physical persons-entrepreneurs»

What can and should an entrepreneur do? Entrepreneur's rights: Independently form the production program Determine suppliers and consumers of their products Set prices for products / goods / services within the limits determined by law and business contracts Obligations of an entrepreneur: To act in accordance with the laws Fulfill obligations under concluded contracts Timely submit reports to regulatory authorities Timely and pay taxes in full.

When deciding to become an ENTREPRENEUR, do you need to answer the following questions for yourself? 1. What kind of activity do I want to do? 2. Who will benefit from it? Who is my client? 3. What does it take for a business to start working? 4. What will be the funding source and its volume? 5. What do I want to get as a result? 6. Am I ready to constantly work on improving my business? 7. Who are my partners?

Balance Sheet - A report showing assets, liabilities and equity on a specific date. Balance components: Part 1: What is it? (Asset) - working capital(money, accounts receivable, raw materials, commodity balances) - fixed assets (equipment, vehicles, real estate) Part 2: Whose is this? (Liability) - liabilities (taxes, loans, credits) - equity

On taxes for an entrepreneur The taxation system is a set of taxes and fees established by law that are paid by business entities (SPD). For an entrepreneur, there are the following taxation systems: - Fixed tax - Single tax - General scheme Taxation The totality of taxes paid by SPD depends on the form of registration and the chosen taxation system.

“Vovka..Arthur..Egor! Yes, with your head you will definitely succeed! (Familiar) So, at the heart of everything is a thought that suddenly dawned on a person - an entrepreneurial idea! However, it is important not only to come up with, but also to move from fantasy to practical action! Not everyone can endure and bring their work to the end. Sometimes it takes years to implement a plan, you have to overcome thousands of obstacles to get your way. Here's another quality - perseverance. Plus the willingness to take risks (reasonable), readiness for any changes, the ability to build good relationships with business colleagues, suppliers, creditors. Entrepreneurship is a talent, a state of mind !!! The goal of a business is profit, but you can get a lot of it ONLY if the idea of ​​a business inspires an entrepreneur, or even better, if the field of business is what the entrepreneur likes most in his life.

Practical task "Sharks of Business" Task: Prepare a presentation-development plan own business... In the process of discussion with the group members, identify the presenter. Preparation time - 20 minutes. Time to tell about the project - 10 minutes. for each group.