How to change jobs and get a new profession. How to change profession. Brainstorming about a new profession

You can always leave your place of work and try to find another place, successfully using your acquired skills and experience. But leaving nowhere, trying to find a suitable job, is by no means an easy task. Naturally, changing the profession is a serious step, especially if the age of the applicant is 45-50 years old. This case must be approached taking into account many factors of existing risks. The most important thing in finding a new job is to decide for yourself what percentage of the need for this exists, and what caused you to change your job. For example, you are simply tired of your current place of work, or you feel unclaimed or underestimated, or the reason is expressed in a small income. You can easily try to solve these problems in other ways, for example, take a vacation or try to improve your skills. Indeed, you should not rush into the pool headlong and hastily make unreasonable decisions. In this article, we will talk about how to change jobs and get a new profession. However, before you start looking for a new job, you need to answer the questions below, which will help you decide in your difficult life situation.

What are the reasons for changing the profession, you should answer 10 questions. Here you have to choose one of two answer options "yes" or "no".

Working at your old job, you made it to the end career ladder... Now you think that there is nowhere else to strive with excellent experience and professional skills.
Every working day you spend has become burdensome for you. Even if you receive a very interesting task, it seems boring and painful to you.
You are in a bad mood when you are in the workplace.
Your job is the first significant place you decide to go after your education.
You dream of working elsewhere and finding a completely different occupation.
Your existing education was advised to you by your parents or you yourself accepted this decision, for the reason that they were simply unable to correctly determine the choice of the desired profession.
You consider yourself a completely unrealized person in your chosen profession, or do not see any serious changes and promising growth at your current place of work.
There are age restrictions in your chosen work activity, and they will soon come into force.
Your work is connected with heavy loads, and you gradually begin to realize that this activity becomes an unbearable burden for you, since there is absolutely no time left for personal affairs and your family.
For some reason, the type of activity that you are engaged in, unfortunately, from the outside financial sphere gradually weakens, and accordingly, it becomes harder to earn.

If you answered 5 "Yes" to all the questions or the indicator is less, then you should try to make any changes in the work that you are doing on this moment... For example, you can try your hand at another field of activity, or try to learn how to work on your own.
If you answered “Yes” 5 or more, then you just need to change your profession. It is worth finding a completely different field of activity than trying to knock on a closed door. Currently, a huge number of people are engaged in changing their profession, several times, and in this situation there is nothing supernatural. But still, any person should take into account the fact that when looking for a new job after changing his existing profession, various difficulties will arise.

How to change profession: instructions

Choosing a related profession. If you do not know how to change jobs, then this article was created especially for you. If you have decided for yourself to finally and irrevocably leave your job and find a completely different type of activity that has nothing to do with your professional skills, then you should consider related areas of work. A large number of people are trying to find such labor activity that is in some way related to their existing profession. Many of them are undergoing training that can enhance their professional skills and subsequently make them excellent specialists. If you are a professional journalist, then for sure you can try your hand at copyright, or advertising. If you are a lawyer, then it is worth applying your skills in the field of procurement, or working in the HR department, hiring personnel.

Opportunities for education. In order to change your work activity, it is not always necessary to have higher education... Perhaps, just take certain courses in the profession that interests you, and start your training on the appropriate manuals. You can always ask without any problems what trainings exist in your city or courses in a particular specialty. But before you learn your chosen profession, you still need to work to pay this training... It is worth preparing for the fact that for some time you need to get used to the thought of doing your previous job, although you have no desire for this.

How to reflect a change of profession in your resume

Many people are interested in the question how to change jobs at 40. Indeed, people at this age want to change their activities and experience completely different emotions.

If you have achieved your goal and changed your existing profession for a completely different one. That's your business. Now you need to correctly explain to your employers why you did just that. If the conversation will take place personally with the leader, then you can easily tell him the whole essence of the matter. But how to correctly write a resume, reflecting the change of profession? So, in order to compose correct resume fulfill the following requirements:
Try to tell more clearly and in detail in your resume about your education and professional experience that you have. It is the experience you have in this field of activity that will serve as the main factor in your resume, which will reflect the change of work.
You will also need to describe those specialties in which you carried out your labor activity. If you often took on responsibilities that were optional for you, and had nothing to do with the area in which you worked, then be sure to try to tell about them.
Be sure to attach to your resume transmittal letter... And describe in it that it will not be difficult for you to learn new profession.

Issue price

But in order to change your profession, you should still undergo a retraining. Most types of activities are required to require a change in specialty, obtaining a new education, which, as a rule, is worth a lot of costs. And after graduation, you should be mentally prepared for the fact that you will find yourself at the lowest stage of your career. And the skills and experience necessary for this will need to be acquired with maximum efforts.

If you are going to tag work, then first you should analyze:

How much this retraining will cost you.
How much do you need financial resources, which will be needed not only to pay for this training, but also for your monthly living.
How much time per week will you need for the classes you need to study. And whether there will be time left for personal affairs or additional work.
What will be the amount of your future earnings as a beginner, of course, on the condition that you complete your studies perfectly, and whether the given money is enough for you.
How long will you work after you complete your studies in order to successfully start your career until the moment that will satisfy you.

In general, think over all the options for finding your job after you have completed training in your chosen profession.

conclusions
Most experts agree that a profession change can be made at any age. Many famous writers and scientists became famous in middle age. And some of them already had professional skills in completely different fields of activity. In particular, someone was an ordinary postman, someone was an ordinary employee. There are many such examples in our history, so do not be afraid, change your profession, and you will definitely succeed.

Every citizen who has received the status of unemployed is given the opportunity not only to receive state support in the form of social payments, but also to take retraining courses. The ninth and twelfth articles of the Law on Employment of the Population stipulate which courses can be completed from the employment center.

Labor exchange activities are regulated by:

International documents on employment of the population, ratified by the Russian Federation in the prescribed manner;
The Labor Code;
Federal Employment Law;
Others regulations stipulating the procedure for providing state support certain categories of people.

How the exchange will help

The CPC keeps records of people looking for work, promotes their employment, and also pays benefits to those who have received the status of unemployed. Such payments are accrued for a certain period, and their size depends on the average wages at the previous place of work, as well as the time during which the citizen does not work.

Functions of labor exchanges:

Registration of persons who do not have a permanent place of work;
Job placement assistance;
Registration of payments to the unemployed;
Sending unemployed persons for training, retraining or advanced training;
Preparation and implementation of special programs (paid public works, other employment measures);
Professional and social adaptation of the unemployed (psychological assistance, retraining courses).

Who is sent for training

The CPC has the right to offer a citizen to get another profession if:

The person has no profession;
A citizen should retrain due to lack of work in his specialty;
A person cannot work according to the qualifications that he has.

Free courses at the employment center can help:

To find a job;
Start your own bissnes;
Increase competitiveness in the professional market.

Preferential queue for passing the CPC courses

Those who have received the status of unemployed have the primary right to undergo free training from the Employment Center:

Persons with disabilities. When providing an act of the VKK stating that the disease prevents a person from engaging in a certain type of activity;
Family members (parents, adoptive parents, guardians) of a disabled child;
Citizens who have been unemployed for more than six months;
Military retirees, as well as their spouses;
Persons who have received a certificate of completion comprehensive school(lyceum, gymnasium);
Those who first applied for help in finding a job.

What will the CPC courses teach?

By agreeing to take courses from the labor exchange, a citizen will be able to acquire one of over fifty specialties. The choice of profession depends on the region of residence. The labor market of Moscow and the regional center have different needs for qualified personnel.

The following specializations are priority:

Economic direction:

Accountant;
Auditor;
Auditor;

Working professions:

Locksmith;
Milling cutter;
Plumber;
Tiler;
Turner;
Collector of furniture;
Picker;
Mechanism operator;

Service specialties:

Assistant to the head;
Confectioner;
Hairdresser;
Manicurist;
Waiter;
Baker;
Bartender;
Lifter;

Private enterprise;
Computer techologies:

Programmer;
Website layout designer;
Graphic Designer;

Medical professions:

Nurse (nurse);
Pharmacist.

The local labor exchange will provide precise information on the list of specialties for which you can retrain free of charge.

How to get to the courses

The duration of training is from one month to six months. The start of studies depends on the formation of groups. Some qualifications are in high demand, so there is a queue for such groups. If you are interested in a certain specialty, you will have to wait for the start of training. To whom, immediately after registration, the employee of the labor exchange will not immediately offer to undergo retraining.

List of documents

To get to the courses from the employment center, the applicant must provide the necessary documents:

Applicant's application;
Identity document (passport);
Labor book (if any);
Certificate of the acquired profession (certificate, diploma, certificate of completion of courses, driver's license);
Certificate of income for the quarter (for people who had a job);

If you sign up for training again, you will need:

Passport;
Document on the appointment of an individual rehabilitation program (for persons with disabilities).

Learning process

Not so long ago, labor exchanges began to work according to a new retraining scheme. New system modules allows you to teach applicants the necessary professional skills in shortest time... Many teachers conduct classes in an accessible playful way. Applicants study some humanitarian disciplines on their own.

Full-time study is used to improve qualifications or acquire a new profession. Theoretical lessons alternate with practical training of the acquired skills. The courses offer both individual and group lessons. Most often it depends on the set of groups.

After completing the courses, the applicant is offered to take an exam to obtain a certificate. It takes place orally or writing(at the request of the applicant). The certificate of completion of the courses contains information about the assignment of a category or qualification.

Benefits during the period of study

For the period of study, the applicant retains the allowance provided for by law. The amount of the benefit does not depend on the status of a citizen; only the assignment of the status of an unemployed person matters.

Material assistance is not charged or its payment stops if:

The citizen arbitrarily interrupted the learning process;
The applicant was expelled from the course of study;
For the period of illness;
During maternity leave.

Advantages and disadvantages of courses from CPN

There are the following advantages of passing free retraining from the labor exchange:

Courses offer to master a profession that is in demand among employers;
You can try to change the field of activity and succeed in it;
Obtaining new skills that will not harm anyone;
The study process is absolutely free for the applicant;
An unemployed person receives a "scholarship" - material assistance from the state.

Please note that you will not be studying the profession with the employees of the Center for Health Care Services, but with the teachers of educational institutions that have won the tender for the provision of such services. A citizen can not only retrain, but also improve his qualifications in the existing specialty. Any certificate of professional development is your bonus when applying for a job.

Of course, there is a fly in the ointment in this barrel of honey. When agreeing to courses from the CPC, remember:

Exchange employees are not interested in what profession you will master. To become a student of the course you are interested in, you will have to wait;
The level of teaching in the regions is poor. Therefore, how much knowledge you acquire depends primarily on you;
Having received new specialty, you will receive new job offers. But they can disappoint you with the size of your salary. And the refusal of several offered vacancies may result in the refusal to pay benefits.

Applicants who have already completed retraining courses from the CZN advise you to choose a specialty that is of interest to you and give preference to classes with teachers of higher educational institutions.

I'll start in the style of Alcoholics Anonymous: I'm 42 now, and I've worked as an accountant for 19 years. It was not my dream profession, but at that time I didn't have much to choose, and a stable job and a good salary did not lie on the road. As the years passed, the dissatisfaction grew. Once the moment came when I realized: I can't live like this any longer, I need to look for something new.

Why did I decide to change profession after 40?

Until that time, I didn’t even really think about my purpose. First there was an institute, then attempts to get a job at least somewhere, then marriage and my first permanent place work. It seemed that there was a lot of time ahead, and I would have time to decide what I really wanted to devote myself to. And then, as is usually the case with many women, she left for maternity leave, after a while a second time. All thoughts about myself somehow faded into the background, because it was necessary to raise children.

At the age of 31, I got a job in a large holding, where I worked as a chief accountant for almost 11 years.

The work is, in principle, not bad. And the team is wonderful. But the feeling of my own lack of fulfillment intensified every year.

I always hated these numbers, but from the phrase “ cash discipline"I started having scabies. And even financial stability and respect from colleagues could not compensate for this.

I was suffocated by the enormous responsibility entrusted to me, although I did not launch ships into space. However, I wanted something more free and creative, or something. Dreams were realized in a completely different area, far from the endless reporting and documentation that cast a green melancholy on me.

And since the children had already grown up, a certain calm reigned in life, I decided to fix it and began to look for adventures on my own "madam sitting". She quit her job. Fortunately, in this case, there was a stash under the mattress. I rushed in search of my destiny.

First of all, I went to the vocational guidance center, where, after two hours of testing, I was told about the professions suitable for me as a sales manager, dog handler, director and logistician. Not a bad spread, right? What a versatile personality I am!

I must admit that the pictures seemed to me the most rosy (well, gray hair in the beard, a demon in the rib - you yourself understand). But, as soon as I began to surf the labor market in search of possible vacancies, all the illusions about my brilliant future in new sphere crumbled in an instant. And the most important stumbling block was the item "requirements for applicants."

How to find a good job when you are over 40?

After watching, my self-esteem dropped below the baseboard. Everywhere you look, everyone is looking for 25-year-olds with specialized higher education and eight years of work experience in a similar position, not burdened by family ties. I am, however, not sure that such people exist at all. But I have something to these requirements - as to the equator on horseback.

After 35, even experienced specialists are very reluctant to take. What can we say about me, who has neither experience nor appropriate education. And I cannot afford to run errands in an area of interest in order to advance further, and not because of my age.

I must admit, at first I was very upset, realizing the real state of affairs on Russian market labor. Indeed, if they had tried to refuse in Europe because of the age qualification, they would have sued immediately. And our retraining system is not very sensible. Of course, there are many courses, and they are not cheap at all. But how to distinguish something really worthwhile from a props, when in this area itself is not in the tooth with a foot at all?

The decision came completely by accident, and not at all from the side from which I expected. But about this a little later, but for now I will tell you what other difficulties I faced, and what I should think about before deciding to radically change my profession.

What kind of work should you not look for after 40?

Don't shrug it off, take time out ... Sometimes it is not the chosen profession that makes you sick, but the work in principle. Well, you are tired! So the most the best option there will be a vacation, and you can have a good rest and think over everything soberly. Maybe after two weeks of lying on the beach, you will want to skip to work and you will no longer have any desire to change something.
If, nevertheless, thoughts of change do not leave you, think about it. Maybe you are not satisfied with your occupation, but with your team or wages? You should not engage in self-deception, otherwise you just change the awl for soap. Who knows, what if it is best to change the company, and not the profession?
Decide what you want to do and learn about all the pitfalls. Otherwise, difficulties can discourage any desire to continue doing something. At this age, defeat is much harder to experience, I know from myself.
Search for educational courses in the profession. , they will help you gain basic skills. In addition, as far as I remember, many employers highly value certificates of completion of such courses, as they provide the knowledge that is really necessary for work.
It is great if the chosen area will be adjacent to your previous activity. ... This will help you learn a new job much faster, and your experience will become a beneficial advantage over young people.
Be prepared to take a long time to retrain and Money, so take care of your financial cushion in advance... Also, an important factor will be whether your loved ones are ready to support you, since changing your profession is a very difficult step, and you may need help.

How I changed my profession at 40

As I said, the decision came completely spontaneously and unexpectedly. I made my favorite “ministerial” poppy seed cake (I love baking, to be honest) and called my friend for tea to chat and complain about which employers are repulsive and how hard it is to find a job at 42.

In a leisurely conversation over goodies, it turned out that my guest's daughter would have a wedding in a week. So she asked me to bake a birthday cake, as they both simply adore my flour “masterpieces”.

Of course, I gladly agreed! It was very exciting. I took out a notebook with the most proven recipes from the bins. I have been surfing the Internet for a long time. And on the eve of the celebration, she created something three-tiered, poured with fragrant glaze and decorated with my trademark candied flowers. She was in shock from herself, to tell the truth.

At the wedding, all the guests were delighted with the cake. But what was my surprise when within a week 3 people called me with a request to bake something like that to order! So my love for sweets turned into a source of income.

My husband supported me very much in my endeavors, for which I am immensely grateful to him.

True, after a couple of months I felt that my skills were still not enough, and therefore I signed up for special pastry courses. So now I can make a chiffon biscuit, mascarpone cream, and even make mastic figures with my own hands.

Now I have an appointment for a month in advance. I finally feel like I’m just trudging about what I’m doing. The income, however, is still slightly less than at the previous job. But you can't buy happiness for any money!

There is nothing wrong with changing your profession at any age, however, the further you go, the more difficult it will be to learn something new and explain to employers that experience is not the main thing, the main thing is the desire to work. Therefore, if you have thoughts about changing your profession, you cannot put them on the back burner, because the sooner you decide, the easier it will be. Here are 10 things to do before changing your profession.

So, before writing a letter of resignation, you need to thoroughly prepare and think over a few points. An optimistic point of view - if a person wants something, he will definitely achieve it, but you should at least know what to achieve. And for this you need to understand yourself and understand what does not suit you and what you really want.

1. Rate your dissatisfaction

If you are not going to immediately throw a statement in the face of your boss, but are simply looking for options, start yourself a "dissatisfaction journal" in which you will write down every day what does not suit you at work. This can be a company culture that is far from your ideal, the relationship between employees and the boss, or some aspect of your job, for example, a boring part of it or a part in which you have to communicate with new people.

After a while, look through your notes, maybe there are recurring moments, among which you can find a hint - what exactly does not suit you in your work, and what should not be in the new one so that it suits you.

2. Assess your skills, interests and abilities

Write a list of your skills and abilities based on past accomplishments or simply what you do well. Think about past jobs, accomplishments, awards.

When the list is ready, assess what percentage of your real interests, talents, and skills are used in your profession. Seemingly simple actions will help you see the real picture, how much your profession helps you to realize yourself.

3. Brainstorming about a new profession

When you come best ideas, alone or in the company of people, in the morning, with a fresh mind, or at night? Choose the best time and place, and brainstorm about changing your profession - your future is worth it. Talk to friends and relatives, write down all the prerequisites and desires, use all the information that is available to you.

There are also dedicated books and articles to help you understand yourself, like something like this.

4. Narrow the circle

Identify a few areas for yourself that you would like to move into and focus on them.

5. Learn as much as possible

When you have only a few areas left, learn as much as possible about each one. It is best to get to know people of this profession and ask them about everything - features, pitfalls, unpleasant moments and so on.

It often happens that a person represents another profession in a somewhat idealistic light, poorly understanding what awaits him in reality, because each area has its own pros and cons. You can also read specialized forums, interviews, etc.

6. Volunteer or freelance

To understand how interesting you are to work in your chosen field, in free time you can work for free or take small one-time jobs. For example, if you dream of working in the editorial office, try taking on a few assignments on a freelance site; if you want to work with animals, try volunteering at a shelter for stray dogs and cats.

7. Opportunities for education

To change your profession, you do not need to get additional higher education, but if there is an opportunity to complete any courses in this area, study several special manuals, why not?

Find out if your city has inexpensive courses in your chosen specialty, seminars and other events.

8. Pump your skills

Look for opportunities to acquire skills that will be useful for a new profession. If you have not found suitable courses specifically for your specialty, you may well develop abilities that will be useful for future work.

Some companies periodically send people to courses and seminars, and if you work in one, do not miss the chance to learn and learn something that will help your new career in the least degree.

9. Look for similar areas

It will be much easier for you to master a new profession if it is approximately in the same field as the old one, but with necessary changes... So, first consider adjacent areas, and only then - remote ones, in which you have no experience at all.

For example, if you worked as a programmer, you might be selling software because you know the area very well.

10. Prepare for an interview

Before going to an interview, think about your answers to this question. "Why should we take you instead of someone who is more experienced in this field?" This is where a listing of your skills and talents that are suitable for this job comes in handy, and if you are actively engaged in improving them (seminars, special literature, volunteering, etc.), the effect will be even better.

And most importantly, remember: it is never too late to change your profession, no matter how many years you have worked in your field.

Some encouraging examples of famous people:

Edgard Burroughs, who wrote world famous works about Tarzan, began writing after 35 years, having previously tried the professions of a soldier, policeman, shopkeeper and gold digger.

The artist Yuri Larin, whose paintings are exhibited in museums in Russia, the USA and France, began his career only at the age of 40, and before that he worked as an engineer.

History knows many such examples, so if you feel sick of your job or profession in general, nothing will prevent you from “starting from scratch”.

A few decades ago, when the Land of Soviets reigned in the country, the profession was chosen once and for all. Since then, life has changed dramatically: new professions have appeared, new opportunities for training and employment. A civilized labor market has formed. And if earlier people were afraid to think about changing their profession at a mature age, now they not only think, but also change.

People who changed their profession

Olga, 45 years old: “At the age of 40, I realized that my profession as a seamstress ceased to suit me. I went to medical college and trained to be a nurse. It was a bit unusual to study in a group with my daughter's peers, but I did learn. I quickly found a job at a government eye clinic. Then a doctor who opened a private clinic called me over. Already from there I took advanced training courses, and now I can not only carry out physiotherapy, but also select glasses. I am self-realized and happy! "

Marina, 50 years old: “All my life I have been a housewife. While the children were small, it suited me. But when the children “scattered” to their families, I felt empty. Then I decided to go through vocational guidance. It turned out that the profession of a landscape designer suits me. I took the necessary courses, and through my acquaintances the first customers were found. Now I earn as good as my husband and feel an unprecedented surge of energy! ”

Andrey, 47 years old: “I was a successful top manager, but because of the crisis I was laid off. I didn't grieve for a long time and went to work in a taxi. This work inspired me to start my blog. One social network I maintain a page where I write notes about my new job and to my surprise it became very popular with over 6,000 people subscribed to it. ”

Such stories are not uncommon today. Many people, having reached a certain age line, understand that they need a change. Some realize that they are “burned out” in their current profession, others understand that they initially chose the wrong field of activity. Someone is being pushed for professional change life circumstances... But not everyone can dare to change. Even if a person really wants to change his profession, he is hindered by the fear of change. How to deal with it?

How do you decide to change?

Psychologists have developed a special formula that is designed to help people decide on changes in their lives. This formula is called the Glaitcher formula, or simply - the formula for change:

WITH< Н*В*Ш

Resistance to change< Неудовлетворенность*Видение будущего*Шаги

C - resistance to change. It is the main stumbling block. If the resistance is very strong, it is very difficult to decide on changes, almost impossible.

When a person wants to change his profession, he has many fears:

loss of professional competence;
decline in living standards;
ridicule of others;
alienation of relatives;
possibility of failure.

On the other side of the scale is your dissatisfaction and desire for change:

H - dissatisfaction with the current situation... Formulate what specifically does not suit you in your work. Here you should correctly assess your condition. Maybe you are just tired and you need another vacation? Or is it worth picking up an exciting hobby (ours is at your service) that will dispel your professional longing? Sometimes it is worth taking a good rest in order to realize whether it is really time for you to change your profession or is it just fatigue. If upon returning from vacation you are still unhappy with your job, then it's time to change something.

B - vision of the future... In order to successfully step into a new future, it is necessary to clearly imagine it. Try to see yourself clearly after a year. How do you see yourself? What do you want to do? Imagine a company in which you would like to work, mentally step into their team, think if you can.

At this stage, you can take a career guidance test. Such tests are good for looking at yourself from the outside. Understand where you have the ability, where you can come in handy.

Try to remember what you dreamed about as a child. Maybe it's time for a childhood dream to come true?

Ш - the first steps to change... Once you understand WHAT you want, you need to know HOW to do it. You need to outline specific steps to fulfill your goal. For example, pick up educational institution to study a new profession, or search for courses and seminars on the Internet. If you are planning to go to own business, then at this stage you need to make detailed business plan... If at the previous stage it was necessary to imagine how you see yourself in a year, now you need to think about what you can do to bring this YOURSELF to life.

Using the formula for change, you can give a name to your fear, and the named fear loses its power, sort out your desires and aspirations, outline a plan for further action. It doesn't matter at what age you decide to change your profession, restrictions are a thing of the past. The main thing is to believe in yourself, not to be afraid to learn new things and tune in to success!