Do-it-yourself professions in dhow. Different professions for children with pictures. The course of the game. Children suggest words, end a poem

Introductory part Motivation.

The main part of the Conversation about the professions of the past.

Outcome Generalization of knowledge.

The teacher tells the children that she found an unusual stick (shows). Suggests that she might be magical. Asks the children: - Do you think this wand can be magic? (statements of children) The teacher offers to transfer to the past with the help of a magic wand.

There is such a game "On the golden porch sat a tsar, tsarevich, king, prince, shoemaker, tailor ..." ... In the old days there were few professions, and all of them, together with the tsar, could fit on one porch. Since that time, letters and books have been preserved. These are the professions they call: shooter, cook, baker. Tailor, gardener, hunter, pipe-grower, miller, gardener, carpenter, merchant. What do you think the people of these professions did? In the old days, people took pride in their craftsmanship. In ancient cities, streets were often called by the names of their professions: Armory, Kuznetsk, Myasnitsky.

A profession is a business that is done every day and that is beneficial to others. Any profession needs to be learned. Each business has its own rules. Each profession has its own tools.

What professions do you know? According to the name of each profession, the child is invited to tell: What tools does a person of this profession use? What is this person doing?

View the presentation "When you become an adult."

Introductory part Motivation.

The main part of the conversation about the profession of a gardener

Outcome Generalization of knowledge. Reflection

Why do you think they say so:

"Only weeds grow on uncultivated land"? (Answers of children)

Examining an illustration of a gardener. A gardener is a person who cares for plants and loves nature. People began to grow the first gardens a long time ago. They first tended wild trees and plants. Then they began to choose trees and plants with the largest and most delicious fruits and plant them separately. Gradually, people learned to breed new varieties, to properly care for them. The gardening profession is associated with physical labor... He needs to take care of the garden: dig and loosen the ground, weed weeds, cut off excess branches, water the plants, fight pests, harvest fruits and berries. You have to take care of the garden regardless of the weather conditions. A gardener needs to know a lot about plants in order to properly care for them and get good yields. A gardener must love nature and be observant, patient, persistent and responsible.

The gardener will tie up all the trees and water them.

Spring garden full of bloom

Will float above the ground.

There will be cherries and jam

There will be jams and compote.

There are also professions close to the profession of a gardener - a vegetable grower, an arborist (forester), a fish farmer, a florist.

Role-playing game "Florist" Children are invited to choose the plants that need care. You need to water the plant, loosen it, remove dust from them.

Children answer the question:

What will the plants look like after they have been cared for? Coloring a picture of a gardener.

Introductory part Motivation.

The main part of the Conversation about the profession of a clown

Manual labor.

Didactic game.

Outcome Reflection

Circus presentation.

Why do we love the circus?

Is it sad or fun in the circus?

What mood do the performances of the artists evoke?

What kind of artists can we see in the circus? Children's answers.

Guess the riddle, about whom can I say that?

In the circus, he is the funniest of all.

He has great success.

Only remains to remember

The merry fellow, what's the name ...? Clown

That's right, it's a clown. Everyone loves clowns. When they perform in the circus arena, both adults and children always laugh merrily. It only seems that the clowns are clumsy. In fact, in order to perform tricks and make the audience laugh, they have to be dexterous acrobats, jugglers, magicians and even ... good musicians.

What makes a clown costume so special? (He is bright, colorful, big bows, funny nose and mouth, awkward).

Today we will be decorating a clown costume. Children carry out the application using the "Mosaic" technique.

Now, guys, I suggest you play. Didactic game "Collect the picture"

What did you like about the lesson?

Introductory part Motivation.

Main part

Tour and observation of people working in the store.

Have you ever been to a store?

What are the names of the people who sell the product?

What are the names of the people who came to the store to shop?

So, you and I will go to the store. But not shopping, but to observe the work of the seller.

In the store, in the bazaar

And finally in the buffet

Everywhere, wherever they go,

The seller meets you.

He will sell kefir to an old woman

And a whistle to the mischievous man

Bright girly ribbon

And a cheesecake for a fat man.

Fishing rod for Uncle Petit,

And for Aunt Vera - a brooch.

So he will always kindly greet you - You can't leave without a purchase,

He knows math

Well, of course, by five - He will quickly count the money,

To give the change correctly.

Buyers in droves

They go to him all day

We really need the Seller's hard work!

Each department employs people who help to choose a purchase - salespeople. The seller knows everything about the quality of the goods sold in his department, about the price of the goods.

The sales profession is subdivided into several specialties. There are sellers food products- that is, products (vegetables and fruits, confectionery, sausages etc.), and there are sellers of non-food products (clothes, shoes, equipment).

Why should a salesperson come to work early? Well, now the store has opened, customers have come. The seller greets customers with a friendly smile, he is happy to help! It is from a friendly seller that you want to buy something.

It is very important that the salesperson is neatly dressed and neatly combed. The seller knows his product well. Remembers where and what lies. For this he needs good memory... As soon as the buyer has chosen the product, the seller escorts him to the checkout.

The cashier is sitting at the cash register (we fix the word). Who is the cashier? The cashier is also a seller, but he does not walk on trading halls... His place is behind the cash register (we fix the word), he "punches" the check and takes money from the buyers for the goods. Let's think about who else can work in the store?

There are drivers in the store, their task is to bring new product to the store.

Loaders (or workers) also work in the store - they accept and help unload new goods.

The store employs a commodity expert (a new word), this is a person who monitors the quality of the goods sold in the store, he knows how to distinguish good product from bad. He tries to negotiate with the best factories and plants to buy the right product. He is in charge of all the merchandise in the store. This is a very important and responsible job.

Of course, there are cleaning ladies in the store) (we fix the word) who keep the store clean. And if any of the buyers accidentally breaks or spills something, they will immediately remove it. In the store, you need to try not to litter, you need to protect the work of the cleaners (s).

And finally, the most main person in the store - the store director. The store manager makes sure that all other employees do their job correctly and well.

Well, that was the end of our walk through the store. What new have you learned?

Preliminary work.

Introductory part.

Motivation.

Main part.

Didactic game.

Reflection

Reading fiction... B. Zhitkov “What I Saw” D. Rodari “What the Crafts Smell About” Examination of the illustrations. Today we will talk about the work of builders. It takes a lot of work to build a house. The workers must work very conscientiously and amicably.

Who works at the construction site? (bricklayer, carpenter, painter).

It's a hot time at the construction site,

The signal has already broken through.

Today is a bricklayer in the morning

I got down to work.

He is in his twenties,

And he is already a hero:

The fastest way to lay bricks

The builder is young.

And every hour, every day

Higher and higher new home.

What do you know about the work of a bricklayer?

How do the bricks get to the upper floors? What machine is helping a bricklayer?

How does a bricklayer lay out a wall?

And how are the bricks held together?

Do you think a bricklayer's job is difficult?

Is this a necessary job?

Game "Let's help a bricklayer".

Children choose two bricklayers, divide into two teams and pass the bricks, standing in a chain, while the “bricklayer” builds a wall of bricks.

The winner is the "bricklayer" who correctly and quickly lays out the wall.

It's time to paint the rooms - a painter was invited. But not with a brush and a bucket, our painter comes into the house.

Instead of a brush, he brought a mechanical pump. Paint splashes on the wall, the sun shines in the window.

The walls have become blue, like the sky above. New house already ready, will take the residents for the holiday.

What kind of work does a painter do?

(plasters, whitens ceilings, paints walls, frames, window sills, doors, floors)

It is only in a fairy tale that a house is being built at the behest of a pike, and in one night a crystal bridge is being erected across the river.

And in life it is hard and painstaking work:

Architect,

Carpenter,

Crane operator,

Bricklayer,

Slinger,

The designer.

Everyone who is called: - Builder!

Viewing a presentation about professions at a construction site.

Preliminary work.

Introductory part Motivation.

Main part

Meeting with the fireman.

Game situation.

Examining illustrations about firefighters;

Reading the works of S. Marshak "Cat's House", "Fire", "Story about an unknown hero."

Firefighters have specially equipped fire trucks at their disposal. Look at the pictures. The cars are bright red with a folding fire escape on the roof. As they race through the streets, all other cars give way to the loud sound of a fire siren. The vehicles are equipped with a walkie-talkie for communication with the fire department and other vehicles. (drawing a fire engine.)

The teacher names the profession, the children - the action.

A doctor heals, a cook prepares, a pilot flies, an artist draws, etc.

Guess the riddle:

He will be tightened with a belt.

The helmet is durable on it.

He enters the burning house,

He fights with fire. (fireman)

You probably guessed that today we will talk about the fireman. For a long time, man has learned to make fire. People have turned tongues of hot flames into their friends and helpers. They realized that fire is heat, light, food, protection from enemies. But fire is not only good, but also evil. If the fire breaks out from under the control of man, then a fire will occur. The fire will destroy everything in its path: forests, people's dwellings, and livestock.

The power of the raging fire is very difficult to deal with. And then people come to the rescue, whose profession is to defeat fire, to save people in trouble.

And this profession is called a firefighter.

Firefighters are fearless, strong, trained people.

A real firefighter came to visit us today. (a firefighter's story about his profession)

Guys, if you smell burning, see smoke or fire, immediately call "01", calling the fire brigade.

You can't handle the fire on your own

This work is not for children.

Wasted no time

"01" call soon.

Dial skillfully.

So that not everything burns out!

Firefighters constantly train, conduct special exercises, go to gyms to be able to show agility, strength, and dexterity during a real fire.

Relay "We are firefighters".

Children are divided into two teams and line up at their "cars".

1. Who will crawl into the tunnel faster? (crawl under the gymnastic bench).

2. Untangle and roll up the fire hose (run to the chaotically folded rope, stretch it and carefully roll it up near the "fire truck").

3. Rescue of the injured (running in a chain, holding on to the rope. A rescuer with a rope runs to the other end of the hall to the injured. The first child grabs the rope with his hand, and both return to the starting point.

4. Fire extinguishing (throw a "blanket" over a "burning object" - a cube.) -

Today, guys, we got acquainted with another profession of adults - a firefighter. The profession of a firefighter requires a fearless character, dedication, dexterity, quick reaction, strength and good health.

Perhaps, when you grow up, some of you will choose the profession of a firefighter - difficult and dangerous, but honorable and necessary for people.

Introductory part.

Motivation.

The main part of the Conversation.

Consideration of illustrative material.

Presentation "Bread is the head of everything".

Didactic game "What machines help to harvest bread"

Reflection.

Why do they say: "Lunch is bad when there is no bread?"

Today we will talk about how bread gets on our table. Maybe someone knows how? (children's answers).

When the snow melts, tractors come out onto the fields. The land is plowed, then harrowed.

How do they plow the land? (plow). What is harrowing the earth with? (harrow). Harrow in order to grind large lumps land. It will then be easier for small sprouts to break through the ground.

What do they do next? (then sow the seeds).

Before sowing a field, an agronomist must check the land. The agronomist, like everyone who works in the field, is responsible for a good harvest. (show). He checks if there is enough moisture in the ground for the seeds, whether the sun warms it up. The agronomist also checks the seeds for germination.

When rye or wheat ripens, the harvest begins for the grain growers, i.e. - harvest.

And now another riddle:

He walks, cuts the wave, grain flows from the pipe.

Bread is harvested with such a machine. After that, the grain is taken to the elevator.

He is taken away by trucks. The car follows the harvester and the refined grain is poured directly into the back. (show).

Bread goes a very long way before it gets to our table, grain growers work day and night so that we always have fresh, fragrant bread. To get bread and other bread products, grain is transported from elevators to flour mills or mills, where it is ground into flour.

We will stand when you sleep

And sift the flour in a sieve.

We will heat the stove red-hot,

To bake bread in the morning.

Agricultural machines are located on the board. The child chooses a picture at will and explains his choice. For example: this is a tractor, a tractor is an agricultural machine, a tractor is plowed, harrowed, etc.

How should you feel about bread?

"You should take as much bread as you eat"

"Bread should always be finished"

"Bread must not be thrown on the floor"

Viewing the presentation "How Bread Came to the Table"

Introductory part Motivation.

The main part of the Conversation.

Meeting with the military.

Presentation.

Guess the riddle:

We are the defenders of the country

Trained, strong

Border guards, tankmen,

Sailors, gunners.

We carry out our service everywhere: on land and on water. (military personnel)

There is such a profession - to defend the Motherland. The servicemen are called the defenders of the Fatherland.

Today we will talk about the warriors of our Russian army, about her invincible strength, about her mighty technique, about what a special honor it is to serve in her ranks.

The story of a soldier of his profession.

View a presentation about the professions of the military.

Game "On the border".

"Children-border guards" do not allow "violators" to cross the border.

Would you like to become military personnel? In order to become a military man, you must play sports, train yourself, be strong and courageous.

Only in this way will you become real defenders of your homeland!

Introductory part. Motivation.

The main part of the excursion.

Presentation.

We will go on an excursion to the clinic to see how the doctors work, as well as the people who help them.

We go to the clinic and the first person we see is the registrar. This is very the right person in the clinic. His office is called the registry. He records all patients for an appointment with a doctor, issues a special sheet - a coupon. The coupon says when the patient needs to come to the doctor and which office to go to. At the reception, you can call a doctor at home or get a certificate. And all the medical records are kept in the registry.

We go to the pediatrician. Who is a pediatrician? This is the doctor who treats children, in other words, a pediatrician. He observes the baby from birth, monitors his height and weight. If a child is sick, he examines him, listens, measures the temperature, then prescribes the necessary medications, makes sure that the treatment is successful.

Our next coupon is to see an otolaryngologist, but this name is very complicated, so this doctor is often called an ENT. This doctor treats the ears, throat and nose. Usually, when children get sick, they go to the pediatrician first. And, if the disease is not complicated, the pediatrician heals himself. But if the disease is serious, then the pediatrician issues a referral to the ENT.

Next is the next doctor, he is called an ophthalmologist. In the ophthalmologist's office, here on the wall hangs a poster with pictures and letters for an eye test. This profession is also called such a complex word as an ophthalmologist. This is the doctor who heals our eyes. He helps to choose glasses, checks the health of the eyes on different devices and prescribes treatment for serious illnesses, prescribes medications.

And the last doctor is a dentist. A dentist is a dentist. He heals teeth and gums; corrects the bite if the teeth have grown incorrectly; helps, gives advice on what to do so that your teeth do not hurt. The dentist teaches adults and children to brush their teeth properly. You shouldn't be afraid of this doctor at all, but you need to visit him regularly and our teeth will always be beautiful and white.

There is one more medical worker- nurse. Every doctor has a nurse. A nurse is the main assistant of any doctor. She helps the doctor, and sometimes spends more time with the patient than the doctor himself. The nurse takes tests, gives injections, gives vaccinations, issues certificates and referrals to other doctors, fills out sick leave... Follows all orders of the doctor.

Well, that ended our excursion to the clinic. Let's remember all the doctors we met today.

Viewing the presentation "Children's Clinic".

Introductory part Motivation.

The main part of the Conversation.

View presentation.

Bottom line. Role-playing game

Guessing riddles.

They jump briskly through the trees,

Everyone in the zoo is fooled

They see only flaws in others,

And their name is ... (monkeys).

Huge, gray, good-natured,

Goes majestically through the jungle

And with a long nose, like a hand,

He can lift you and me (elephant)

The belly hangs to the ground,

It's fat ... (hippopotamus)

He eats grass and drinks water

Crosswalk. (zebra)

There is a mane, but no hooves,

And he does not laugh, but growls. (a lion)

Long neck and long legs

This animal walks in alarm,

Pinches the leaves. Visible to the enemy

He is afraid of getting caught by a tiger and a lion (giraffe).

The teacher's story about the profession of a veterinarian. A veterinarian is a doctor for animals. Its main task is to examine the animals, prescribe treatment and the necessary vaccinations for them. A person of this profession must be very kind and love animals, because in order for an animal to allow itself to heal itself, it must feel that the person does not want to harm him.

View the presentation "Veterinarian".

Role-playing game "Zoo"

Introductory part Motivation.

Main part View presentation and chat.

Observation.

Didactic games.

Walks in a white cap

With a cook in hand.

He prepares us lunch: Porridge, cabbage soup and vinaigrette. Who is this?

Today we will get acquainted with the profession of a cook.

Presentation "Chef".

A cook is a person whose profession is cooking. The chef prepares soups, main courses, confectionery, other food. Knows how to store food correctly, prepares different dishes according to recipes and knows how to decorate what has been cooked.

Today we will observe the work of the chef. Cooking is not easy! Boil two or three bowls of soup, fry some potatoes is easy. But to make many servings of soup cooked in a huge saucepan turn out to be tasty, cook for real a delicious lunch for many people is very difficult. No wonder, in order to cook well, cooks study for a long time.

Supervising the work of the cook.

Cards "What is superfluous."

Game: invite the children to look carefully at the cards and determine what is superfluous on these cards, explain why.

Word game "Cook compote". I will name the berries and fruits, and you will tell me what kind of compote will turn out from them (strawberry - strawberry, raspberry - raspberry, etc.).

Modeling vegetables and fruits from plasticine.

Introductory part Motivation.

Main part. Game "Cooks"

Reflection.

Guessing riddles.

Admire, look - the North Pole is inside!

Snow and ice are sparkling there

Winter itself lives there. (Fridge)

Four blue suns

Grandma's in the kitchen

Four blue suns

Burned and went out.

The cabbage soup has ripened, pancakes are sizzling.

Until tomorrow the sun is not needed. (Gas stove)

I don't eat myself, but I feed people. (Spoon)

Among the spoons, I am the colonel. And my name is ... (Ladle)

There are four legs under the roof,

Over the roof - soup and spoons. (Table)

Rigid, full of holes, Thorny, gnarled. What they put on her back

She will eat everything at once. (Grater)

Boil - comes out of steam,

And whistles, and glows with heat, Knocks with a lid, knocks. - Hey, take me off! - shouts. (Kettle)

What profession needs these items?

A hoop is placed in the center of the group room, depicting, at the request of the children, a pot, kettle, frying pan, sheet, etc. Two cooks are selected. They announce what kind of dish they are going to cook. Children - "products" run up to them in turn and ask: for example:

- "Do you need salt?"

- "Do you need a potato?"

- "Do you need meat?"

If these products are needed to prepare this dish, the cooks answer:

- "Yes, we do."

If not, then the child - the "product" returns to its place.

When the set of products is dialed, everyone says in unison:

- “Do not yawn the cooks! Start cooking pilaf! "

The cooks begin to cook:

They take the first product - run around with it around the hoop - "pots", then take the second by the hand, and so on.

The "cooks" run around in a chain with each one in one circle. When they run around with the latter, they stop and stand around the hoop.

All speak in unison: - Let's say two magic words! Top! (stamp their foot). Clap! (clap their hands) and ready (with a tilt spread their arms to the sides).

After that, the players change roles or start preparing a new dish.

Drawing on the theme "My favorite dish".

Introductory part

Main part.

Conversation about the profession of a designer.

Manual labor.

Exhibition of works by children.

Bottom line. Reflection

Guys, today I want to introduce you to a very interesting profession- the profession of a designer. He creates beauty: in clothes, in houses, in books, and even in cars.

He is an artist, only he draws more often on the computer.

Draws how clothes, a book, a car, furniture, a room, and even a refrigerator will look like. Each piece has its own design - how it will look when it appears.

Guys, the profession of a person who comes up with new beautiful styles of clothes, decorates clothes, makes them smart and beautiful is called a designer-fashion designer. He creates stylish, unique clothing collections.

Look around quickly, How many different trousers in the world, Skirts, dresses, fur coats, coats, Hats, blouses, coats. Who invented all this? What a smart man?

Today I want to invite you to decorate paper blanks of clothes using the Ebru technique.

Children create an image on the water, with the help of a teacher, transfer it to paper blanks.

What did you like the most today?

Introductory part Motivation.

Main part.

Competition "Verbal Duel". Guessing riddles.

Ball game "Who is doing what?"

Competition "Who needs what"

Drawing competition.

Professions are different,

But they are all so important.

Cook, carpenter and chauffeur

Teacher, painter, fitter.

All professions are important, all professions are needed.

Today we will try to remember all the most interesting about professions.

Children are encouraged to name as many professions as possible in turn.

Children are invited to guess riddles about professions and tools.

The teacher throws the ball and names the profession, the children catch the ball and list the actions that people of this profession perform.

From the proposed illustrations, children choose those that depict everything that is needed to make soup.

Children are invited to draw who they would like to become in the future.