What is a 1c enterprise for? Why is this program needed

The days when accountants used accounts, manually filled order magazines, statements and checked reports - have long since sunk into oblivion. This happened in 1991, when the 1C developer company released the first version of the 1C Enterprise platform, showing that the execution of the same type of accounting operations can be entrusted to a “smart machine”, and more complex and less routine tasks can be left to a person.

To begin with, let's define what a "1C platform" is: it is a unified technological environment with which developers create programs (applied solutions). For a “non-IT specialist” there may be a simpler explanation: the 1C platform is like a programming language in which specialists write (create) various programs. Using the 1C 8 platform, you can develop a game, or, for example, 1C: Accounting.

So, almost 30 years ago, the first version of the platform was released, which was released by 1C, and the first configuration based on it. It was a software for accounting - 1C: Accounting (DOS version).

Having nothing like it before, organizations immediately appreciated the attractiveness and rationality of automated accounting, and software 1C quickly became the most demanded solution in Russia. Over time, its popularity reached such a level that the program was used in most organizations in our country. The network of partners of the 1C firm, specializing in the sale, implementation and maintenance of 1C Enterprise (until now, the 1C network is the largest in the world), developed no less rapidly.

For a long time, the main area of application of the capabilities of the 1C Enterprise system was only accounting. But since the late 90s, 1C began to actively develop a line of programs for other areas of accounting, for example, trade, warehouse and production. Then such programs were released on the 1C Enterprise 7.5 / 7.7 platform, such as 1C: Trade and warehouse, 1C: Salary and personnel, 1C: Production, services, accounting, 1C: Complex configuration.

But all these products, all the same, were intended only for accounting: they provided the ability to register transactions and build reports, but the possibilities for automated control enterprises did not have 1C then.

Therefore, in 2003, the 1C company released a new, powerful one that meets all modern requirements, version of its platform - 1C Enterprise 8 (used to date). In addition, the vendor changed the very concept of the 1C Enterprise program, shifting the focus from accounting to business management capabilities, which allowed user companies to achieve not only optimization of routine operations and reduce costs for them, but also to take objective management decisions, optimize business processes, increase competitiveness and efficiency.

Developed by 1C and a community of thousands of partners, the 1C Enterprise system today competes with Western solutions. Even foreign companies having offices in our country, more and more often make a rational choice in favor of working with the 1C program, because 1C has ceased to be inferior to Western products in terms of functionality, while the cost of 1C systems and the cost of ownership are several times lower compared to Western counterparts.

In fact, every month for many years, 1C, in cooperation with its partners and in accordance with the world's leading management practices, develops the capabilities of the system and releases all new versions of 1C Enterprise. Therefore, it is not surprising that 95% of commercial and state companies on the territory of Russia, it is the 1C Enterprise system that is used.

Here are just some of the areas for the automation of which there are specialized 1C Enterprise programs:

Accounting and tax accounting in accordance with Russian and CIS standards, IFRS reporting;
Commercial and warehouse accounting and management of a trading company;
Management accounting and budgeting, consolidation;
Production management and accounting of production costs, cost calculation;
Logistics, procurement management;
Document management;
Complicated payroll and HR management;
Customer Relationship Management (CRM);
Integrated management enterprises (ERP) in various fields of activity, incl. - production, trade, construction, Agriculture, Fuel and energy complex, housing and communal services, financial sector, catering, hospitality, medicine, etc.

TOP 10 most popular (at the time of this writing) 1C Enterprise programs:

You can buy these and other 1C Enterprise programs in our company with delivery and installation. We are the official franchisee of the 1C company. Difficult with the choice? Call us, we will help!

In addition to the fact that any enterprise for its tasks in the field of management and accounting will always find a proven and affordable 1C Enterprise solution - the platform's capabilities allow you to use the program not only within local network organizations (in the office), but also in the "cloud", through a web browser. Connect to the program at any time and from anywhere in the world - the built-in 1C data security tools will identify the user and provide access to the database, so no one, except those who are allowed to work in the 1C database, will be able to gain access.

One of the significant advantages of 1C is the ability to flexibly configure / adapt the typical capabilities of the program to the features and specifics of any organization and its business processes. Several tens of thousands of qualified specialists have competencies in setting up and supporting 1C, so 1C users have virtually unlimited opportunities for the development of their system.

All configurations of the 1C Enterprise program system have advanced data exchange and integration capabilities with any products (even if the latter are not based on 1C).

You don't even have to buy 1C. Users can rent the 1C program for the entire period of operation. At the same time, working with 1C does not require your own system administrator and technician, servers and other expensive and complex equipment: the 1C service partner organizes the placement of the 1C system on modern servers, will administer and be responsible for the stability and uninterrupted operation of it.

What is 1C? What is 1C Enterprise? In short ...

Guided by the content of this article, answer the question "What is 1C?" it is possible like this: 1C Enterprise system is a line of available software products for management and accounting, which are not inferior to Western analogues, used in most organizations in Russia and the CIS. The capabilities of 1C allow you to customize the program for the specifics of any organization, as well as use the system both in the local (office) network, and in the cloud, and through a web browser. 95% are 1C users Russian enterprises of all spheres of activity and scale. Several thousand organizations in Russia and the CIS serve 1C.

At any enterprise, success depends on how modern and timely the decisions of the management will be. Very often it depends on how the implementation of 1c was carried out on time, because accounting documentation is considered one of the most important in any organization. Competent and well-coordinated work of the accounting department makes life much easier for employees, especially when you consider that accounting and reporting has become much more complicated today. Special programs, such as 1C, will help regulate the complex document flow mechanism.

Why is the 1C "Accounting" program so popular?

This demand for the program can be explained quite simply: its appearance on the market coincided with the widespread computerization of enterprises. In addition, the program was constantly changing, adjusting to existing realities. It so happened that the slightest change in legislation or accounting regulations was immediately reflected in the program, making it the first in everything, and, therefore, the best.

How high is the quality of the 1C program?

Since the program is not only well-known, but also easy to install and use, it is not surprising that this software product is installed everywhere. However, sometimes there are complaints about 1C, as if it fails and brings many problems of a different nature. This happens only if the program is not licensed. This product is protected by copyright, therefore, in order for it to work smoothly and bring only usefulness, it is necessary to purchase exclusively licensed programs.

Is 1C software only for accounting?

At first, the product existed only in a narrow focus - accounting. But over time, the developers released a set of programs, turning their brainchild into a multi-user system designed to perform complex automation business in any industry.

Today accountants already have a hard time imagining how they can do without 1C products in their work. Installation of the program, of course, requires a certain cost. However, are they comparable to the risks to which one can expose oneself by using counterfeit products? First of all, installing illegal copies exposes your computer to the risk of virus infection, as a result of which you can lose important information, and the elimination of these problems will cost a pretty penny. Moreover, computer hardware suppliers and workshops sometimes refuse to carry out repairs, including warranty repairs, referring to the fact that "gray" programs were installed on the machine that damaged the system. In addition to the aforementioned disadvantages, which many agree to put up with, the use of unlicensed software is a violation of copyright and related rights and entails liability. Answer readers' questions and help you make the right decision general director group of companies "VneshekonomAudit" Svetlana Vitalievna Kiseleva.

- Svetlana Vitalievna, what is the responsibility for using an unlicensed program?

All such violations can be conditionally divided into two types. The first is the use of unlicensed software, when a businessman does not have a single legally acquired copy of the program. The second is the so-called going beyond the contractual terms of software use. For example, when a licensed version is purchased and, according to the terms of purchase, it can be used on three computers, but the program is installed on more machines. The second option creates the appearance of legal use of the program, makes it possible to receive updates and use the developer's support, and if the inspectors do not turn out to be corrosive, they may not notice the violation. But if a misconduct is revealed, sanctions will be applied against the violators, and there will be no concessions (including in the second option, when the license was bought after all).

- How is the cost of software determined?

The cost of the software is determined by an expert in the course of research. The specialist will proceed from the cost of the licensed software sold at retail. In this case, the highest price is taken as a basis.

- And what exactly is the responsibility facing the violators?

If the total cost of counterfeit programs is less than 50 thousand rubles, the organization or individual entrepreneur will be held administratively liable in the amount of 10 to 20 thousand rubles with confiscation of counterfeit copies of programs, as well as computers on which "gray" programs are installed (Article 7.12 of the Administrative Code) ...

If the cost of the programs exceeds 50 thousand rubles, the offender will face criminal liability. If the amount does not exceed 250 thousand rubles, the crime is considered committed on a large scale and is punishable by a fine of up to 200 thousand rubles or in the amount of salary (other income) for a period of up to 18 months, or compulsory work for a period of 180 to 240 hours , or imprisonment for up to 2 years (part 2 of article 146 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Such a crime belongs to the category of minor severity. When the cost of "pirated" software exceeds 250 thousand rubles, the crime will be considered committed on an especially large scale (this is already a category of serious crimes). In this case, the perpetrator faces imprisonment for up to 6 years, and in addition to this, a fine of up to 500 thousand rubles or in the amount of salary (other income) for a period of up to 3 years (part 3 of article 146 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ). Currently, there is a practice of passing convictions under this article with a suspended sentence for up to 1.5 years, that is, without actually serving a sentence, but at the same time the convicted person must fulfill certain duties established by the court (Article 73 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Regardless of the onset of administrative or criminal liability, the offender can be brought to civil liability. It consists in the obligation to pay compensation for copyright infringement or to compensate for damages. By general rule damages are subject to recovery, the amount of which is sometimes difficult to prove. Legislators have simplified the position of copyright holders by giving them the opportunity to recover either losses or compensation. The amount of compensation is determined by the court depending on the nature of the violation (clause 3 of article 1252 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), but possible boundaries established by Article 1301 Civil Code... At his option, the copyright holder can demand compensation in the amount of 10 thousand to 5 million rubles (the specific amount is determined by the court) or compensation in the double amount of the cost of counterfeit copies of works (or the right to use), determined on the basis of the price that, under comparable circumstances, is usually charged for fair use. works. In this case, it is enough to prove the very fact of copyright infringement. In other words, in order to receive compensation, the amount of this compensation does not need to be justified by the copyright holder (clause 3 of article 1252 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Usually, the issue of compensation is decided through a criminal or administrative process. But if the court, for some reason, did not consider the civil claim or left it for consideration by the civil court, then the decision to recover compensation is made arbitration court in a separate meeting.

In addition to the requirement to pay compensation, another type of civil liability may be applied to the violator: forced liquidation... If a merchant repeatedly or grossly violates exclusive rights to the results of intellectual activity, the court may decide to terminate his activities as individual entrepreneur(Article 1253 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

- Who can check which program we are using?

The legality of the software is checked by representatives of law enforcement agencies. As a rule, these are employees of various departments of the Internal Affairs Directorate (for the fight against economic crimes or for the fight against crimes in the field of high technologies).

Most often, inspectors' visits take place after information about the use of "pirated" programs has been received. It is a mistake to think that the owner of the check is always the initiator. The reason for the visit may be someone's statement about the discovery of signs of a crime or even just suspicion of counterfeit computer programs.

In the course of the control, the programs installed on the computers are studied and their origin is found out. Checking for the presence of unlicensed software in most cases entails the seizure of equipment.

We know that your company is engaged in the sale and improvement of 1C programs. The version of the 1C: 8 program has gone on sale. What are its advantages over the 1C: 7.7 program?

In version 1C: 8, new opportunities for keeping records of several organizations in one infobase are implemented. Each organization can use general lists, but at the same time they all have the ability to keep records according to any system convenient for them within the same database. Keeping separate accounts simplifies the comparability of accounting and tax accounting.

Accounting and tax accounting in 1C: Accounting 8 is maintained in accordance with current legislation Russian Federation... The program reflects the provisions Tax Code RF, federal laws and decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, orders of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, PBU and other regulations.

All reporting forms in 1C: Accounting 8 (accounting forms, tax returns, statistics forms, reporting of the organization on contributions to the Pension Fund of Russia and personal income tax) are brought in line with the regulatory documents.

Accounting and tax reporting are updated in a timely manner, promptly reflecting all changes in legislation.

Comparison of accounting and tax accounting data is greatly simplified in version 1C: Accounting 8 due to the use of a separate chart of accounts for tax accounting (for income tax). The user can independently indicate the correspondence of the accounts of accounting and tax accounting.

- Is it possible to transfer data from version 7.7 to version 8 and how to do it?

When switching to work with a new version of the program, data transfer is possible. When you start working with 1C: Accounting 8, it is important to transfer the accumulated data from the old accounting system. 1C: Accounting 8 contains necessary tools for automatic data transfer from programs such as 1C: Accounting 7.7, 1C: Accounting 7.7 configuration "Simplified taxation system" and 1C: Entrepreneur 7.7.

During the transition, in the old version, all routine operations for closing the month at the end of the period are carried out, then the balances are transferred to new version at the beginning of the period using the tool "Transfer of data from infobases 1C: Accounting 7.7"

- We heard that with the release of 1C: Accounting 8, 1C will no longer support 1C: Accounting 7.7. Is this true?

At the moment, 1C has no plans to end support for 1C: Accounting 7.7. The program is updated in a timely manner and to the extent that it complies with the requirements of the current legislation. It should be noted that all new promising solutions, the development of functional and service capabilities are laid down today in new program 1C: Accounting 8.

The enterprise has two configurations: 1C: Accounting 8 and 1C: Salary and Personnel 7.7. Is it possible to combine them or transfer data?

In cases where accounting is carried out using one of the configurations of 1C: Enterprise 8, and personnel accounting and payroll are performed using the 1C: Salary and Personnel 7.7 configuration, it becomes necessary to transfer the data of regulated reports that are generated in 1C: Salary and Frames 7.7, in the configuration 1C: Accounting 8 for the subsequent final preparation of regulated reports. In order not to re-enter report data in the 1C: Accounting 8 configuration, a mechanism for importing the data of regulated reports from 1C: Salary and Personnel 7.7 has been implemented. An XML file is used to transfer data.

- How often is the program updated?

As with any software product, 1C updates occur quite often. They can be obtained via the Internet, from ITS disks. In addition, you can call a specialist who will correctly install the 1C update, tell you what has changed and what has been added to the program. You can also attend 1C seminars, which will tell you not only about the changes that have already been released, but also about the planned changes.

To what extent does 1C provide support to registered users of software products on the 1C: Enterprise 8 platform?

As part of information technology support, support is provided in several areas. First of all, these are monthly issues of ITS, which contain a complex of publications, materials and methods necessary for users to work with the platform and applied solutions.

In addition, registered users who have subscribed to the ITS can take advantage of the possibilities of Internet user support. ITS subscribers can also use the services of the consultation line by phone or e-mail.

Today, 1C software products are a kind of standard for the work of accounting, management and other types of accounting in small and medium-sized businesses. Employers require their employees to have mandatory skills to work with this particular software product. If the issue of integrating an online store and automation systems (balances, prices, orders, etc.) arises on the agenda, the 1C database is also usually on the side of the office, with which you need to integrate. Likewise in many other cases: any process of automation of small and medium-sized businesses traditionally begins with 1C products and continues with their use.

As a business consultant, I often come across questions about what 1C is, what structure this software product can have, and in general how the whole system works. They are usually asked by web developers who are forced to deal with integration issues site and 1C, programmers specializing in mobile applications and other specialists who, by the nature of their work with 1C programs, rarely have to deal with.

In this article, I decided to collect answers to the most frequent questions that constantly arise in my work. Therefore, I want to warn you right away: the article is intended for people familiar with IT technologies, businessmen, accountants, people far from the IT sphere, most likely, it will be difficult to understand some of the nuances. Of course, I will try to write as simple as possible, and do not plan to delve into the technical nuances at the code level, but still, certain terms and concepts may seem complicated to non-specialists.

A few words about my experience with 1C

At one time, I worked as a 1C programmer in a large project, then took the position of project manager, was for a long time the head of the project department, which was exclusively engaged in tasks in 1C.

Now, as I have written more than once, I work as a business consultant in the field of small and medium-sized businesses. I am constantly faced with various tasks to automate work, and, as a result, with 1C software products. Most often, as a business consultant, I hire 1C specialists to solve certain problems, I have a permanent team, and I also involve third-party specialists, including freelancing. In very rare cases, I write something on 1C myself, most often, if I need to urgently solve a small problem.

On the other hand, I'm getting further and further away from permanent work with 1C products. If at the dawn of my career working with 1C programs brought me 100% of income, today the implementation of some 1C solutions takes no more than 20% in my work, everything else is websites, these are CRM systems, etc.

Therefore, while I have not yet moved too far from the issues related to the 1C program, I decided to systematize my knowledge, collect and record important aspects and nuances of working with these software products.

A little more about 1C and why I am writing all this

I myself know that I am going, as they say, to embrace the immensity. And therefore - one more warning:

I plan to create a whole series of articles about 1C, where I will tell you about this software product from different points of view. This article is primarily intended for programmers. Therefore, I post it on Habré. The following ones will cover a wider range of concepts, including those of interest to businessmen and users of 1C software products, and therefore they will be posted on Megamind.
I will not delve into the nuances of using the code, into other technical details that each of you can independently read on the official 1C website, on support sites, on well-known forums, etc.
I will not discuss the nuances of this or that version of the platform. Moreover, most often I will talk about the 8.3 platform as the last one that is relevant at the time of this writing, as well as the typical configurations that are most in demand among my clients (medium and small businesses).

At the same time, I want not only to help a web programmer or other specialist understand where to look for the required piece of code, I want to help figure out what it is - 1C.

Today, the 1C company, on its own, has introduced so much confusion in product descriptions, in the requirements for the level of specialists who will configure the system, in the choice of platform, configuration, plug-ins, add-ons, versions, etc., etc., that the 1C system personally begins to remind me of the old series " Octopus". If anyone else remembers, then in this film the commissioner fought against a criminal group, part of which was a banking group. And this banking system was so intricate that it was very difficult to understand where the money came from, where it went, how a particular division worked and, most importantly, why.

In the 1C system, efforts to "confuse" the user, it seems to me, are aimed at one thing: you do not need to understand anything, you just have to pay. And many businessmen come to the conclusion that they really pay without figuring out whether they need this update, whether they need this product. They just pay and that's it.

I will try to unravel the Octopus tentacles and structure the general understanding of how the 1C system works.

Programmers would also like to remind that any technical information you can find it on the 1C website. I do not plan to dwell on these nuances at all. I will write simple language as far as possible on matters of principle.

And if you need any specific technical nuances of 1C operation, then you can always use the following resources:

1C website and partner forum. http://www.1c.ru
Other resources

In the vast majority of cases, the answers to your questions will be found on one of these resources. There are many more forums and other things, but most of the solutions are there.

1C as an ecosystem

When a businessman, lawyer, accountant, salesperson and other user are faced with 1C programs, very often there is a misunderstanding of what it is. Someone thinks that 1C is a convenient accounting system, someone thinks that it is a system for automating an online store, someone does not really understand what this is about. It even seems to some that with the help of one or another 1C product it is possible to solve any business problems, you just need to choose the right product and, perhaps, modify it a little.

The reason for such clearly erroneous perceptions is that no one understands what 1C is from the point of view of the platform. Everyone sees something of their own, specific. 1C itself introduces even more confusion, since it actively supports all these misconceptions because of its marketing, which is trying to position 1C as a solution for all occasions and for any purpose.

In the article Why 1C is bad and why 1C programmers are so disliked, I already said that in fact 1C should be perceived as a whole ecosystem. This approach will help to understand what 1C is and why it is needed.

So, from the point of view of the technical ecosystem, 1C consists of the following components:

The 1C platform is the basis on which configurations are written, with which programmers work, etc. It is updated from version to version, and therefore it can be: 6.0, 7.7, 8.0, 8.2 or 8.3.
Configuration. This is the next level of concretization. Configurations are written on the platform using 1C code. Users work with configurations.
1C Bitrix. A system for working with sites, it is worth talking about it separately.

Another aspect in which you can structure the work of 1C is the organizational level. And here there are 2 parts that also do not work without each other:

The 1C company itself and its staff of specialists.
1C partners (franchising) and system maintenance specialists. They are also worth highlighting as one of the components of the eco-system. Without specialists who modify and implement 1C, the system will not work. These can be 1C partner companies or single freelancers, it doesn't matter, they just have to be, otherwise the system will not be viable.

Next, I propose to take a closer look at the parts of the 1C eco-system.

Platform

The platform is the very basis on which 1C programmers, using the 1C programming language, write ready-made programs (configurations) for users. It is the platform that is the foundation without which no component, no configuration will work. At the same time, the platform itself without configuration can only interest the 1C programmer, for everyone else (users, various specialists) it is useless.

You can work on different versions of the platform. I know that in practice there is the use of version 8.2 and 8.0, as well as the rather old, but still popular 7.7, sometimes even the use of the first successful release of 6.0 is found. But I will talk exclusively about version 8.3, as the latest at the time of this writing. Many of the things we'll discuss are equally relevant to past versions. But some were added only in recent releases. I would like readers to take this fact into account.

It is important to understand that users most often do not need the full range of capabilities that 1C provides. This statement is especially relevant for small and medium-sized businesses. But the quality and reliability of work for users is extremely relevant. And in this regard, unfortunately, there are quite a lot of problems with 1C software products.

When working with 1C, programmers use a special programming language that was created by 1C developers to work with the 1C platform. Today it is available in Russian and English, but was originally written in Russian, and therefore typical configurations are also traditionally written in Russian, although it is always possible to apply the English versions of the operators in the right place, if the programmer is more convenient to work this way. This language is a mixture of BASIC and C + with the addition of SQL for writing queries. In addition, it provides the ability to use various constructors and plugins.

One of the features of the 1C platform is the lack of modularity. The platform is something whole, it is impossible to clearly indicate which code fragment (module) is responsible for which capabilities. Of course, during installation, you can specify which components to install and which not. But this feature is present only at the time of installation, and, in fact, offers very few options.

One more note that will hopefully help avoid flames and controversies:

I understand that the 1C platform is a powerful and very flexible tool. And if you, being an experienced 1C programmer, set out to write something of your own, special on it, most likely you will get excellent software. And for different cases, a solution can be found here precisely due to the richness of the platform's capabilities. But I most often come across the use of typical configurations (Accounting, Trade Management, Salary and Human Resources, Production Management), most users work with them, especially when it comes to small and medium-sized businesses. Therefore, I will write about the choice of a platform and about some problems associated with the work of 1C mainly from the point of view of working with typical configurations.

At the same time, I also understand that with a great desire and a sufficient level of knowledge of the programmer, many questions can be solved, and the problems will not be relevant. Therefore, if you use some unique developments, the problems and questions that I disclose may not be of interest to you at all. For everyone else, I continue.

Platform delivery options

When choosing a platform, it is very important to pay attention to the solution delivery options. The first thing that is important to you is the method of organizing work with data:

File solution
Client-server option

In a file-based solution, all operational information will be stored in one common file. It doesn't matter which of the configurations you set. In any case, you will receive a service file with the CD extension (internal 1C format), which will store everything: directories, documents, registers, etc. If the number of users of your program does not exceed 4 people, most likely, this option is quite suitable for you. Moreover, it is much easier to set up the file system; here you can even do without the help of a 1C specialist. Part of the speed problem can be solved using RPD (Remote Desktop Protocol), but only partly.

But for the use of 1C in companies with a fairly active workflow and a sufficiently large number of system users (more than 4 people), the file system will not work satisfactorily. Users will almost simultaneously access the same file, which will constantly grow in size. In addition, constant synchronization will be required, which will further slow down the work.

To solve this problem, 1C is trying to try on data caching, but this method so far brings even more problems. If someone is interested in this topic, it is enough to type in the search system "1C cache problems", in the search there will be a lot of forums and discussions about this with a variety of problems, which ultimately boil down to the fact that caching does not always work correctly.

Client-server storage organization is the organization of databases in tables on the server. It can be MSSQL, Oracle or another variant of database organization.

The advantages of this option are obvious: no matter how many users access the databases, there will be no problems with the speed of work and access. This is the option used by most medium-sized businesses, and this is what I usually recommend to clients.

In most cases, companies install a Windows server that stores both the program and the databases. Sometimes applications and databases are separated on different servers, but these cases are complex and rather rare, and therefore I will not dwell on them.

Versions of 1C for different platforms

Today you can choose different versions of 1C software to work on different platforms. It is also worth figuring out what is worth buying in which case.

So, there are versions of 1C:

for Windows,
for Linux.

No version has been developed for Mac OS at the time of this writing.

The 1C program, which works under Windows, was developed from the very beginning, it is a powerful tool familiar to everyone, which is sufficiently refined to use it without any problems. The Linux version is still considered new today, and therefore it is quite "raw", it still contains a lot of errors, as in any new software product.

Entrepreneurs and any business representatives are quite conservative people, and stable reliable work is the most important for them. More often than not, a business is not as important as a high speed of work or a huge list of opportunities, as it just requires stable work. In addition, Linux today is not very much in demand in the domestic business. And therefore, one has to deal with this version very rarely.

Component base 1C

The component base of 1C is very extensive, it contains a huge number of possibilities, while 1C constantly splits and adds functions. Those. in the case when 1C developers need to create something new, they almost always create the new kind object. For example, when web services were required, the developers did not make any plugin, but simply introduced the concept: web service. Similarly, for many business processes in the 1C company, a new component is most often created, even in cases where it would be possible to simply modify the existing one.

What can be said about the components of the 1C platform:

Some of the components have been working for a long time, some since the creation of the software product. They are stable and reliable.
Some of the components have been added recently, some are being added right now. Most of them are very poorly tested, and therefore you need to work with them with extreme caution.

When choosing a component to work with, you should always pay attention to when it was added. Professional 1C programmers have such a rule: when developers add a new function, as far as possible, bypass it until a sufficient amount of time has passed. Those. they wait until the component will be tested in practice, the main "bugs" will be identified and fixed, and only then they begin to actively work with it.

One of the components of 1C's negative reputation is the company's practice to constantly add new untested solutions. Despite the fact that often already implemented components work poorly, errors have not yet been fixed in them, and the developers are already adding something new. It can be not only components, it can be new functions for existing objects, new methods, etc. This problem - the constant availability of "raw" software, constant "bugs" and constant fixes - will be faced by all programmers who work with 1C.

Users may also encounter this problem - errors and unstable work software when working with the platform. There is a certain set of 1C maintenance functions that a user can perform. There is a platform user interface for this. And here it is worth going back to different versions of the user interface.

The 1C platform consists of many different components that are constantly being added, expanding the capabilities of this product. In addition to documents, directories, various registers, various components for input / output of information are also provided here, i.e. user interfaces.

On this basis, you can choose:

Native 1C client. This is a traditional software interface, when 1C is accessed from 1C.
Work through a browser.
Work through a mobile application.

Each of the options has some limitations, you can read more about them on the official 1C website.

Native client

The native client is also divided into a series of subclients, which introduces additional chaos to the question of software choice. The most important thing here is to choose the "thick" or "thin" client option. At first glance, the choice is not critical here, especially for a programmer. In fact, when working with the configuration through the interface, problems can arise due to selection errors.

What is the difference between these subclients?

"Tolstoy" needs a wide (thick) communication channel, "thin" needs a minimum. The overwhelming majority of my customers use a "thick" client, since local or Internet channels are now all good, there are no problems with their "width". On the other hand, a thin client has certain limitations in its work, there are things that cannot be done in it.

Web client (work through a browser)

Web client is working with 1C program through a browser. Those. you are using a certain technology that allows you to access the database via the Internet using a browser convenient for you. In this case, the interface is completely outlined directly in the browser.

This option imposes certain restrictions, this must be constantly remembered. On the other hand, work with the Web client is quite stable, well debugged, and brought to a certain logical conclusion. That is why quite a lot of people use this version of the interface. Working with 1C online is very convenient and even necessary.

mobile version

This version of the client from 1C appeared relatively recently and so far is not in great demand. The reasons for this attitude:

The client turned out to be very difficult. In order to customize this program, a person must know both 1C and mobile technologies, and, moreover, deeply enough at the code level. It is clear that it is rather difficult to find such a specialist, which does not contribute to the popularity of the software solution.
The technology is still very "raw" and poorly debugged. I personally tried this solution for my clients, talked with colleagues who also got acquainted with this technology, and at the moment my opinion and the opinion of my colleagues coincide: it is easier and more convenient to create some kind of mobile application than to use the 1C option.

The mobile version should combine a lot of everything, it requires the work of several specialists who will work together and help each other:

Setting up access to the database from the outside;
Resolving security issues;
Setting up a server to work with mobile applications;
Setting up 1C software products;
Configuring web applications (if necessary).

All this is necessary to ensure the correct operation of the 1C mobile application. It is clear that it is difficult and expensive to assemble such a team of specialists, and therefore this solution is not popular in small and medium-sized businesses.

1C platform: summary

The 1C platform is very functional, it has a huge list of various possibilities. And this amount naturally translates into complexity. As a result, the threshold for getting into work with 1C for a programmer is very high. Clients hear about the different possibilities of 1C, ask the programmer to help in their implementation. This means that a specialist must be constantly aware of updates, understand and know a variety of things.

It is very difficult to find a programmer who will be able to understand everything at the programmatic level at once: working with 1C, and web programming, and working with mobile applications, etc. This is possible at the conceptual level, i.e. on the one where I am now sharing my knowledge.

But clients usually do not understand this, and begin to demand from a 1C programmer to implement a variety of possibilities.

On the other hand, the 1C platform is constantly changing, it has a huge number of options, many different solutions, as a result - a huge number of bugs and their fixes.

All of this together leads to a positioning problem:

On the one hand, there is the 1C company, which tells customers that 1C is simple and convenient. They do not write anywhere that servicing 1C will require a specialist with special knowledge, that it is difficult for programmers to work with modern 1C.
On the other hand, in reality, the client is faced with all these problems. And it's good if either a well-coordinated team that implements 1C, or a business consultant with my level of knowledge, who will be able to find the right specialists and set them the right tasks, comes to his aid. In other cases, the user will face a lot of problems during the implementation process.

So, briefly about the 1C platform: a huge number of possibilities, a high degree of flexibility, a lot of different solutions. And at the same time: low quality of implementation, constantly growing complexity of the solution, a huge number of bugs in each version.

On a conceptual level, I think there is enough information. And you can always find technical nuances on 1C resources, which I recommended above.

Configurations

1C configurations are ready-made software solutions that are based on a specific version of the platform. Configuration is what users work with directly, the software environment in which they keep current records, work with document flow, with reference books, etc. Users often may not know what their platform is. But what specific configuration is used, they always know.

Configurations are:

Typical - written by 1C. They are all present on the 1C website.
Atypical - written by partner companies.

At the user level, the two types are distinguished as follows:

Typical configurations are created and maintained by 1C. In most cases, they are of higher quality, in these configurations work with the code is better organized, most often optimal solutions are used, errors are quickly corrected. Of course, everyone constantly hears about "eternal bugs" in typical 1C configurations, and they are really constantly present there, but all the same, it is worth paying tribute to the company's specialists. Critical errors they fix it really quickly.
Atypical configurations are written by 1C partner companies, and here it is quite difficult to say something definite. These configurations are very different. Most often they are written on an occasion: industry-specific (for a specific industry) or written for a specific case (for a specific company). And here it is necessary to understand that 1C partner companies, for the most part, have a fairly high staff turnover. And therefore the configurations in them are written in a rather unorganized manner. One programmer starts writing, another one continues, and a third finishes. At the same time, each of them brings there something of their own, their own understanding, solutions, ideas. And he applies the developments of his predecessor as it is convenient, and not as it was intended.

Maybe you remember the funny cartoon "Three from Prostokvashino"? There, the boy, Uncle Fyodor, wrote a letter to his parents, but he didn’t finish it, he was distracted, and his friends, a cat and a dog, wrote for him in turn. And each of them talked about their problems. As a result, the boy's parents were surprised to learn that "sometimes his paws ache, or his tail is falling off." It is by this principle that atypical configurations are often written.
The lack of continuity when writing atypical configurations, and often sufficiently detailed documentation, leads to the fact that for all issues of implementation and improvements, you will have to contact the company that developed this configuration.

There are also two types of atypical configurations:

Written on the basis of standard. These configurations are created by adding functionality to some typical one. For example, there is such a product as 1C: Trade Management and CRM. Here we have combined the standard configuration of the Trade Office and CRM system... It is interesting that the creators of the configuration, the Rarus company, call the Trade Management a subsystem, although in fact it was the basis on which the entire configuration was written.
& nbsp & nbsp & nbsp pros such configurations - they are more functional in comparison with standard ones, often very necessary features have been added to them.
& nbsp & nbsp & nbsp Minuses- the developers of these configurations often do not have time to create their updates in a timely manner. Thus, it may very well be that 1C has already laid out its update options, and the user of a non-standard solution will have to wait for some time until the developer creates a similar update for a specific solution. In addition, such improvements are also quite "raw", they may contain many errors.
& nbsp & nbsp & nbsp
Configurations written from scratch. When creating them, typical configurations are not used at all; solutions are written for specific tasks.
& nbsp & nbsp & nbsp pros: the configuration was written exactly for the needs of the customer, there is everything you need and almost nothing superfluous.
& nbsp & nbsp & nbsp Minuses: Usually, when writing such solutions, code standards are not followed, it is very difficult to modify such software products, most often, only the author can do this quickly enough.

If I came to clients and saw that there was an atypical configuration written from scratch, I either try not to touch it at all, or completely change it to a convenient and universal solution. Quite often, such decisions are not really required, especially in small and medium-sized businesses. At the same time, standard products are easier to maintain and, as a result, cheaper, which is always important for business.

Summary

It is important to understand that entrepreneurs are usually looking for exactly the configuration. For example, to automate the work of accounting, they need 1C. Accounting, and to organize work with clients - 1C. Trade management. It is these products that they understand and therefore are interesting.

Thus, it is important for the programmer to know which platform will need to work with. The user is interested in the configuration. At the same time, without the help of a 1C: programmer, a business in most cases will not be able to customize the operation of the desired configuration. That is why I call 1C specialists - an integral part of the 1C eco-system.

Let me remind you that 1C specialists are also different. Some are engaged in the development of the platform and typical configurations (employees of the 1C company), others are its partners and are engaged in implementation and improvements, and still others, in private, help to solve certain problems related to the implementation of 1C. Add tags

Photos from open sources

Today it is difficult to imagine the lack of automation in any area of human activity. Therefore, most programs can seriously simplify calculations and work in general. One of these is the popular and well-known 1C. Everyone has heard of it, but not everyone understands how and where exactly it can be used.

Of course, it is not simple and it is not easy to study it on your own. In this case, it is worth signing up for 1c courses in St. Petersburg to simplify this task. Given the popularity of this program, it is worth figuring out for what purposes and by whom it can be used in order to understand their capabilities, knowing it.

Why do you need a program

In most cases, the program is used in every enterprise. It is considered a modern solution for organizing information and all calculations, from income to expenses. Financial statements is considered one of the most important in every company that keeps records of their finances.

Therefore, the correct storage of all documents and information makes life much easier, and most importantly, it makes it possible to understand the state of the company, at what stage it is in its development and what future can be predicted for it. Therefore, given the difficult process of circulation of documents, the 1C program greatly facilitates it.

This explains its high demand in the market. It should be borne in mind that updates appear regularly, which more and more solve various problems. Therefore, you do not have to worry that some changes in legislation or accounting standards will not be taken into account in the program.

Program quality: what you need to know

Since the program is the most popular in this area, it functions well. There are occasional crashes, but they happen just like any other program that is not licensed. Therefore, if you want to work with high quality in 1C, taking into account all the updates, you should not save on buying a product.

Where else is the program used

This product was originally created exclusively for accounting. However, after the program demonstrated its high quality, the developers decided to release a whole series of different solutions that can be used to automate any business. Therefore, it is worth studying this program and it is best to do it with the help of courses, where you will be told all the details and nuances in the operation of the product.

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Why do you need 1C at the enterprise?

Nowadays, none successful company is not presented without a special program for accounting for all transactions in the enterprise.

The most common software of this type is 1C: Enterprise. This software is extremely versatile and can be used in any field of activity. This software can be adapted for both automation restaurant business, and to account for the activities of the metallurgical plant.

It is important to note that 1c is rapidly developing and developing its product. It is the undisputed leader in the market for this type of software products.

Here are just the main advantages of this solution:

Saving money and time for generating reports. Make a declaration? Correctly generate a tax report? This and much more can be easily done on the basis of the 1C platform.
Accounting automation. How to process a huge array of information from suppliers, buyers, contractors, etc. in a short time? How to calculate wages company personnel? All these tasks are solved by the 1C platform.
Assistant to the head. 1C can be an irreplaceable assistant in terms of control over the activities of the enterprise, control over cash flows, income, expenses of the enterprise.

The 1C platform is an irreplaceable help in doing business. To get the most out of the available options, it is best to entrust the implementation of this system to professionals. The ROND SERVICE company is ready to help you in this difficult matter.

Today, not a single self-respecting company can imagine its work without accounting programs for keeping records at its enterprise. One of the most common programs of this type is "1c Enterprise". This program is universal and can be used in different types the activity for which it is specially configured, whether it is the manufacture of signs, food products, the provision of services or any other craft. This software, having taken a leading position in the market, does not stop there, but constantly improves and modifies its brainchild.

Let's consider the advantages provided by 1C Enterprise:

The first thing I want to emphasize is the generation of reports. This program allows you to correctly draw up a declaration, make calculations and, ultimately, generate a report that meets all standards for delivery to the tax office. This allows you to significantly save time and eliminate delays that can lead to fines, penalties and penalties.
The second, but not a little important plus, is the automation of accounting, which allows as soon as possible process information from suppliers, buyers, staff, and so on. Also, with the help of this program, it is possible to draw up work schedules, calculate the salaries of employees. All incoming information is sorted, and in the future can be used in various reports, which simplifies the work of accountants.
And, finally, 1C is an indispensable assistant to the manager who can control all turnovers. Money such as: salary costs, sales, expenses for expendable materials and much more without leaving your office. This information allows the manager to be always aware of what is happening at the enterprise.

So this program is not just a whim, but a necessity for doing business.

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1C programs: what is it and what are they used for?

The development of IT technologies does not stand still. Gradually, they capture every area of the user's everyday life. For some people, IT technology is something new and unknown. For a long time, they provided documentation, calculated in tons.

As a result, it took up a lot of space and constantly interfered, required a lot of time to find the necessary paper.

However, the development of IT technology has changed everything in better side, presenting as an assistant 1C. Most users immediately had a question: What is it and how to use it? It is worth understanding all the nuances associated with this program in order to understand what its use is and whether there is a need to switch to it. The article provides all the information about this.

What is 1C program?

First, you need to study the definition itself, and then familiarize yourself with the principles of using the utility. 1C is a powerful set of programs that makes it possible to significantly facilitate different sides the user's business. This applies to sales, services, personnel control and more. The software package for this purpose has a unique programming structure that makes it possible to manipulate information in business without any problems, as well as to control each area of activity. In other words, it is possible to automate the thinking and accounting process. own company, which can significantly reduce the workload on staff and increase the efficiency of activities.

Why is this program needed?

The 1C utility contributes to the structuring of company information and a more thorough accounting of its activities. For example, the sales area involves regular inspections and product controls. It is worth noting that to commit this by hand hard enough. If you use an interactive approach, it becomes quite simple to organize this process. A simple interface, huge capabilities and well-coordinated work allow us to adjust almost every type of company activity to a specific standard. Moreover, there is an opportunity to be effectively guided by it. In addition to accounting and control, 1C helps to carry out the following actions:

Draw up reports; - create tax reporting;

Send it to the required institutions and so on.

Thus, the functions of the program are very useful, especially for those who have their own business.

Utility types

It should be noted that there is only one main program called "1C: Enterprise". It can include a variety of applied solutions. Examples include the following:

Accounting software 1C; - workers' wages;

Control by human resourses etc.

To date, there are several dozen of all kinds of applied solutions designed for a specific type of activity. Moreover, their assortment is constantly expanding. This is facilitated by the presence of a special license that allows you to make changes and program programs from the 1C company itself. Therefore, the user can make the required changes, as well as customize all the components of the utility, bringing them to the form that is most convenient.

What are the difficulties in using the 1C program?

The utility has postings, various nuances, settings, settings, rules and more. This software package has many different elements that require the user to have enough knowledge to use 1C. It will not be possible to deal with the utility on your own, you will need special training in educational institution whose activities are aimed at studying computer technology.

It is worth noting that this program is quite difficult to master, however, with the help of a specialist and the presence of constant practice, you can learn it. Of course, you won't be able to achieve what you want right away. To date, many educational programs have been developed that can teach in special areas. As a rule, they include applied solutions, namely accounting software 1C, installation programming, personnel management, small business, and more.

Who needs to use the program?

Experts will be able to provide knowledge and explain how to work correctly with the 1C utility. Due to the difficulties of mastering the work in this program, the help of professionals who have extensive experience in using it is required. Due to such skills and knowledge, they are able to adjust to effective operation, and the student, in turn, receives the required result.

Of course, along with the program there is an instruction for use, but it, as a rule, does not help much. That is why for effective training and mastering high-quality knowledge, it is worth seeking help from specialists. First of all, you need to find an appropriate institution where knowledge will be provided high level... However, even after completing the training, one should not hope to immediately become a genius in the field of 1C. Typically, users acquire basic skills that expand in practice.

Flexibility and versatility

When the familiarization with the installation required to acquire the skills to work with the program is completed, it is worth starting to consider the benefits of this utility package. As already mentioned, 1C allows users to independently regulate software to ensure ease of use.

With the help of programmers, you can create an irreplaceable assistant from 1C: Enterprise for own business, which allows you to keep an effective account of resources, to carry out personnel management. In addition, it is possible to store all the data about the company. As for the versatility of the program, it lies in the fact that the utility is equipped with everything necessary for successful business management. Thus, almost every company has 1C. Today every second company uses this program to ensure successful work.

Continuous support An important feature of 1C is that it has constant support from developers. They are always ready to help if a breakdown occurs or any trouble occurs in using the utility. Professionals are able to arrange consultation and provide repair of the program in case of a technical failure. However, before contacting support, you should carefully study the user agreement governing all parties to the process. This will allow you to familiarize yourself with the developers' own rights and responsibilities.

The article provides information that allows you to understand what 1C programs are. They are a tool designed to run a successful business. The 1C utility allows you to take into account each element, as well as the operation of your own company. It also makes it possible to draw up plans, develop development strategies, find out where the weakness lies in the structure of the company. 1C is a convenient assistant in business that is able to control the entire situation and take up little space on the computer.

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Tips
Why do you need 1C program, and where is it used

Why is the 1C "Accounting" program so popular?

How high is the quality of the 1C program?

Is 1C software only for accounting?

At first, the product existed only in a narrow focus - accounting. But over time, the developers have released a set of programs, turning their brainchild into a multi-user system designed to perform complex business automation in any industry.